2021届 高三英语二轮专题 完形填空四大解题思路技巧+巩固练习含答案

完形填空四大解题思路技巧+练习 （一）、词汇复现 1.原词复现 Exercise 1【★★☆】 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that_____________dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. ......A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 答案：D，lost 原词复现 Exercise 2【★★☆】 After a long and careful____________. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. ...... . Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 答案：D，search 原词复现 Exercise 3【★☆☆】 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. ....... Jeff had___________in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 答案：A，hunt 原词复现 Exercise 4【★★☆】 When I got into college, things changed. ...... He said without the job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in ___________. A. childhood B.college C.town D.business 答案：B，college 原词复现 Exercise 5【★★☆】 All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library ...... Then nine days later, a fire burned the _________to the ground. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall 答案：B，library 原词复现。 Exercise 6【★☆☆】 Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a . I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 答案： D，下一段 gift card “礼物卡” 原词复现 Exercise 7【★☆☆】 It took a horrible accident to change her attitude. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost impossible to deal with was that the day before the____________. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 答案： C，第一句 horrible accident“可怕的意外”原词复现 2.变形复现 Exercise1【★★★】 And that’s precisely why one ___________ Frenchman has caught our attention. ...... Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving entirely on discarded（丢弃）food. .A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking 答案：A，discarded food 的变形复现 Exercise 2【★★☆】 What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___________ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest 答案：A，变形复现“the most difficult”的反义词 Exercise 3【★★☆】 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this at work in people of all ages. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power 答案： B，第一句话“general rule”一般规则的近义词，选择 principle “原则，规则” Exercise 4&5【★★☆】 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 1 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 2 . 17.A diets B drinks C fruits D dishes 18.A height B ability C wisdom D weight 17.答案： A，前文 food 的近义词 diet“饮食” 18.答案：D, 前文 weigh 的名词形式，“体重” Exercise 6【★★☆】 One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 答案：A，后文“the fire”近义词复现 Exercise 7&8【★★☆】 A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people. ...... The students who he’s _____7_____ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but ...... Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free_____8______. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 答案：7. B，“driven”开车送过的学生，是前文“offer free rides”的近义词 8. A，近义词复现 （二）、逻辑关系 1.逻辑关系词 Exercise1【★★☆】 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _______she thought the car was going to explode. A. for B. so C. and D. but 答案： D，连词前后两句话为转折关系 Exercise 2【★★☆】 The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They________ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 答案：A，根据前后文逻辑关系，选择“然后” Exercise3 【★☆☆】 I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘). A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 答案： B，根据前后文“靠近厨房的桌子”“仍然感觉端沉盘子很困难” ，中间为转折关系。 Exercise 4 【★☆☆】 She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother. ________, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 答案：C，根据前后文，选择 however 表示转折关系 Exercise 5 【★☆☆】 She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people________they first saw the homeless man. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 答案：A，根据前后文可知，since“自从”见到无家可归的人，她一直跟妈妈聊他们的生活状况。 2.句中逻辑推断 Exercise1【★★☆】 A pair of gloves may be a ______ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 答案： A，跟后句话“big”形成对比。 Exercise 2【★★☆】 I saw many people were having a really hard time,______ their jobs and homes. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering 答案： B，根据上句话“艰难的时光”选择“失去工作和家园” Exercise 3【★☆☆】 She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it _________ for her to become a mother. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 答案：D，根据前文她拒绝同雄鹤在一起，还杀了其中几只，选择 impossible“不可能”成为一个母亲。 Exercise 4【★★☆】 How can we ___ ___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 答案：B，固定搭配，消除鸿沟。 Exercise 5【★★☆】 I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to_________bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. A.add B. mix C. kill D. share 答案：C，用食物 kill“消灭”坏心情。 Exercise 6【★★☆】 As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ________the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 答案：B，run into difficulties 遇到困难 3. 句间逻辑推理 Exercise1【★★☆】 Lisa was one of the mobile children, moved from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of _______ , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors lived for 200 years. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief 答案： A，同前文“童年时期不停地搬家”以及后文的回到老家定居可以推断选择“家的感觉” Exercise2【★★☆】 He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's ________. His briefcase always has some gloves. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 答案： B，由转折连词“but”可以推断出，此处与前文“跟其他商人没有区别”方向相反，因此选择“不同的” Exercise 3 【★★☆】 Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had________taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 答案：A，根据前两句话，“由人类养大”，可以推断出它从未把自己当作鹤。 Exercise 4 【★★☆】 In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praise. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the ________of young people to change the world. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 答案：D，由前文可知，她进行了很多活动，奖项应该是承认年轻人的为改变世界作出的“努力”。 （三）、感情基调 Exercise 1【★★☆】 In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is ________, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 答案：A，根据后文“将破洞牛仔裤留在家”，可知女性“禁止”（forbidden）暴露皮肤 Exercise 2【★★☆】 "It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in________silence or with your headphones on.＂ Stern said. ＂He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll check on those things." A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 答案：B，负向词汇，awkward“令人尴尬的”沉默 Exercise 3【★★☆】 During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感)……Speaking before groups did help him gain the ________ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in speech. A. attitude B. experience C. competence D. confidence 答案：D，正向词汇，与前文自卑感相对应。 Exercise 4 【★★☆】 .……neither Marityn nor I speak much Spanish and they speak little English.It appeared as though we were bound to pass an period of time. A.enjoyable B.embarrassing C.unforgettable D.Amazing 答案：B，根据前文的语言障碍，推断出选择负向词汇“尴尬窘迫的” Exercise 5 【★★☆】 I was ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 答案：C，根据前后文，一个父亲与很多年没见的儿子见面，选择正向词汇“非常激动的” Exercise 6 【★★☆】 The instructors called for an ambulance. , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 答案：A，根据后文几天后可以出院，选择正向词汇“幸运地” Exercise 7&8 【★★☆】 The world is full of ____7____ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child ____8____ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. (1) A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled (2) A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 答案：1. D，同 and 后 unfinished 意义一致 2. C. 正向词汇 Exercise 9【★★☆】 Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ________ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 2.B 正向词汇 Exercise 10【★★☆】 Dad remained optimistic. He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to ________ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. A. judge B. appreciate C. examine D. doubt 答案：B，根据前后文可知，选择正向词汇“欣赏、感激” （四）、词汇搭配 Exercise 1【★★☆】 The rest of our group walked back to Cathie’s to wait since we Carlos’ flat tire. 37.A.met up with B.turned down C.got rid of D.broke away from 答案：A，meet up with“遇到”车轮爆胎，因此其他人要走回家等待，选择 A。turn down 拒绝，C 摆脱，D 脱离 Exercise 2【★★☆】 Things at times to be no worse than expected.Lupita showed us how to make a rubber band bracelet(手链). A.stand out B.turn out C.grow up D.mix up 答案：A，turn out to be 结果如何（表示出乎意料的结果），符合前后文语境。stand out 突出，grow up 成长， mix up 混合 Exercise 3【★★☆】 The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 答案：B，根据前后文选择“为比赛作准备”，cheer for 欢呼，help with 帮助，finish with 以...结尾 Exercise 4【★★☆】 Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were me. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 答案：C，前后文可知，一个教练认识到自己带的队伍虽然能力不强，但确实“依赖”自己的。react to 作出反 应。 Exercise 5【★★☆】 The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _________. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing D. fading away 答案：A，固定搭配，努力得到回报，pay off Exercise 6【★★☆】 Mountains are_________as spiritual places by many cultures. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 答案：D，固定搭配，be regarded as “被视为...” Exercise 7&8【★★☆】 Michigan. Ehlers____7____the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had_____8____their dog. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 答案：A，C，固定搭配，call the number 打电话，find the dog 找到狗 Exercise 9【★★☆】 A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been________free rides to college students for the past eight years. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing 答案：C，固定搭配 offer rides to sb 让人搭车 Exercise 10【★★☆】 For them, riding with Wilson has________them to complete their education A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 答案：B，固定搭配，搭 wilson 的车让他们能够完成学业，“allow sb to do sth”。 【课后练习】 1【补救练习】 1. 【★★☆】We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it to have too much time? 36. A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible 答案：D, 考查形容词。A. true 真实的；B. fair 公平的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. possible 可能的。句意：我们 都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问， 故选 D。 2. 【★★☆】When I got into college, things____(1)____. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ___(2)____ time there was no sense of ____(3)___ to do my school work immediately. (1).A.happened B. repeated C, changed D. mattered (2).A.extra B .difficult C. valuable D. limited (3).A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction (1)答案 C。A. happened 发生；B. repeated 重复；C. changed 改变；D. mattered 要紧。大学生活和高中生活不 一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选 C。 (2)答案 A。A. extra 额外的；B. difficult 困难的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. limited 有限的。此处指大学里有 许多额外的时间，故选 A。 (3)答案 C。A. duty 责任；B. achievement 成就；C. urgency 紧急；D. direction 方向。大学里没有马上做作业 的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选 C。 3. 【★★☆】This guy has nothing and (1) he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others (2) . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are (3) guys out there.＂ (1). A. rather B. yet C. already D. just (2). A. too B. though C. again D. instead (3). A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous (1). 答案： B, 前文“一无所有”与后文“没有把钱包据为己有”之间为转折关系，选yet “然而” (3). 答案：D，“没有把钱包据为己有，而是考虑到其他人”选择转折关系副词。 (3). 答案：A，根据前文，选择“诚实的人”honest 4. 【★★☆】＂Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes (1) to a thread, but we were alive.＂During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, ＂ (2) had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) (3) written book. It had also given me a (4) , either to leave that page (5) or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.＂ (1). A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed (2). A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness (3). A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally (4). A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break (5). A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing (1).答案：C, 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn 缝；B. washed 洗；C. worn 穿破；D. ironed 熨。这里指 他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选 C。 (2).答案：D，考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors 医生；B. Hiking 徒步旅行；C. Lawyers 律师；D. Homelessness 无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选 D。 (3).答案：B，考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. well 好；B. partly 部分地；C. neatly 整洁地；D. originally 起 初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选 B。 (4).答案：A，考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice 选择；B. reward 报酬；C. promise 许诺；D. break 休息。 根据后句 either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中 either … or …可知，这里 是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选 A。 (5).答案：C，考查形容词以及对语境 理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪 的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知，要么留下那页空白，要么继续 写着希望的故事。故选C。 5. 【★★☆】Six months after suffering our (1) on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to (2) . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a (3) for us even if we lost the game. (1). A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake (2). A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend (3). A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor (1).答案：A，本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat 打 败；B. decline 下降；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据上文 but to my disappointment we were defeated. 提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选 A。 (2).答案：B，本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高，进步；C. expand 扩大；D. defend 防御。根据前句 we won our first game and our second, and continued to 可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选 B。 (3).答案：C，本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场 胜利。A. shame 羞愧；B. burden 负担；C. victory 胜利；D. favor 赞成。根据后文 even if we lost the game.可 知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜 利”。故选 C。 6. 【★★☆】From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can (1) the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and (2) them. I helped them to see themselves (3) , and they built themselves into winners. (1). A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect (2). A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed (3). A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently (1).答案：D，本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何 影响团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. serve 服务；C. interest 兴趣；D. affect 影响。结合前文内容可知，通过 这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选 D。 (2).答案：A，本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. observed 观察；C. protected 保护；D. impressed 给予某人深刻印象。根据 I pushed 可知， 作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选 A。 (3).答案：D，本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly 诚实 地；B. individually 个别地；C. calmly 镇静地；D. differently 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选 D。 7. 【★★☆】The baby was born and update texts were quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 答案：根据前后文可知，孩子出生后，这个祖母不断地发消息进来 “come in”，set out 出发，pass down 传 递，move around 环绕 8. 【★★☆】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been to pay lawyers’ fees A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 答案：由前后文可知use up“用光了所有积蓄” 9. 【★★☆】Once that happened, I just kept (1) my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was (2) really late at night to get my work done. (1). A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling (2). A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off (1).答案：A，考查动词。A. pushing 推；B. taking 拿；C. setting 放置；D. calling 呼唤。与上文的 waiting 呼 应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选 A。 (2).答案：B，考查动词短语。A. hanging out 挂出，常去某处；B. staying up 熬夜；C. jogging round 慢跑；D. showing off 炫耀。根据 late at night 可知，是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选 B。 10. 【★★☆】He was an international grand master, which (1) I would be learning from one of the game's (2) . I could hardly wait to (3) him. (1). A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant (2). A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest (3).A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat (1).答案：D 句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged 督促；B. demanded 要求；C. held 握住；D. meant 意味着。故选 D。 (2).答案：C 句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest 最快的；B. easiest 最容易的；C. best 最好的；D. rarest 最稀少的。故选 C。 (3).答案：B 句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview 面试；B. meet 见面；C. challenge 挑战；D. beat 击 败。故选 B。