2.1 组合训练01-冲刺2021年新高考英语题型变化解读

2.1 组合训练 01 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself 1 at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less 2 . She could listen to music, watch films and 3 the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get 4 and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the 5 that exists between people. She was so 6 by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach 7 people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been 8 by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to 9 work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman living alone has started a small online company which has become quite 10 . Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society 11 . She believes that it’s important to 12 the digital divide and make sure that everyone has 13 to the Internet and knows how to use new 14 . Her next goal is to start a charity 15 to raise money for children in poor countries. 1. A. happy B. stuck C. free D. working 2. A. lonely B. special C. healthy D. useful 3. A. change B. forget C. visit D. explore 4. A. money B. support C. trust D. honor 5. A. relationship B. power C. distance D. friendship 6. A. surprised B. forced C. inspired D. attracted 7. A. older B. disabled C. smart D. warm-hearted 8. A. touched B. helped C. praised D. organized 9. A. pay for B. struggle with C. apply for D. engage in 10. A. successful B. complicated C. challenging D. ordinary 11. A. serious B. better C. peaceful D. easier 12. A. find B. improve C. break D. bridge 13. A. appeal B. target C. strategy D. access 14. A. technology B. computer C. regulation D. entrance 15. A. website B. school C. party D. hospital 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的内单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Tao puts the dinner he has prepared at the door of the panda house. Ma Tao’s daily 1 (task) as the head of the Beijing Zoo panda team include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports. 2 (choose) as “The Best Worker of the Capital”, Ma 3 (be) a giant panda “father” for 30 years. “The oldest panda here is ‘Dadi’, born in 1992. The youngest was born in 2015,” said Ma, as he introduced the 17 giant pandas at the Beijing Zoo. “Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm. 4 , contrary to its gentle appearance, it is a dangerous animal. The Beijing Zoo included the giant panda in a list of 27 wild animals for public 5 . (aware). It may attack if it 6 (feel) threatened, so we always have to take care 7 keep a safe distance. In addition 8 hard work, the most important thing for the job is to care with love,” said Ma. When Ma joined the Beijing Zoo, there were only three resident giant pandas. Seeing the improved zoo conditions and the 9 . (grow) number of pandas being born, Ma is overjoyed. “To do an ordinary job for a lifetime. I feel it’s worthy,” he said 10. (proud). 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，春节将至，你校将组织部分留学生举行联欢活动。请给你的英国朋友 Tom 写封 邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右。 2.请按照以下格式写作。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 四、读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Devin was 16-year-old, who was a most hardworking boy. He took things seriously and always went all out for what he was doing. Recently, he had led his soccer team to the big game--Championship game, which was scheduled on Thursday afternoon. For Devin, Thursday would be huge--the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the school’s autumn concert in the evening. Ms Poltis had chosen him to sing a brief solo. Devin couldn’t wait till Thursday. As the team gathered after daily training on Tuesday afternoon, Coach said ”Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm up”. “Six thirty?” Devin asked. That didn’t sound right. Coach explained that it would be a night game and that they would play under the lights. Devin’s heart sank. The concert was at 7:00, which was almost the same time as the game. He couldn’t possibly do both. He sat on the bench, pulling off his cleats (球鞋). His teammates were super excited. They were on the edge of a champion, and Devin was a big reason why. He led the league in scoring, and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field. He couldn’t let his team down by skipping the game. Devin frowned (皱眉). He would tell Ms Poltis in the morning. There were other kids could sing the solo. He wasn’t the best singer anyway, and he knew it. That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the ceiling. “No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down…”. The lyrics of the solo flew into his mind. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song that the entire choir would sing, but every time he sang the song, he would be full of strength to carry on. His team was counting on him. The soccer game was a perfect excuse. But so was Ms Poltis. It was a long time before he fell asleep. 续写要求： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1: In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Big day came and so many people came to watch tonight. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Jan Tchamani 原来是一名英语老师，因为生病只能待在家里。 她在上网时发现网络有很多好处，能够消除人与人之间的距离，还能帮助别人。所以她创建了一个 IT 俱乐部来教老年人上网和使用电脑，并利用互联网来让社会变得更好。 1. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：在 50 岁的时候，她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。A.happy 开心的；B.stuck被困住的；C.free自由的；D.working有工作的。根据“suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.”（她突然患了重病，不得不辞职。）和“with only her computer to keep her company”可知，此处是指她发现自己被困在家里。故选 B。 2.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独。A.lonely 孤独的； B.special 特殊的；C.healthy 健康的；D.useful 有用的。根据“ surfing the Internet could help her”和“She could listen to music, watch films”可知，此处是指上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独，因为她可以做很多 事情。故选 A。 3. D 考查动词辨析。句意：她可以听音乐，看电影，探索世界。A.change 改变；B.forget 忘记；C.visit 拜访；D.explore 探索。根据“surfing the Internet”可知，此处是指通过网络探索世界。故选 D。 4. B 考查名词辨析。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人 那里得到支持和建议。A.money 钱；B.support 支持；C.trust 信任；D.honor 荣耀。根据“she could talk about her problems”和“and advice from others”可知，对于自己的问题，她可以从其他人那里得到支持 和建议。故选 B。 5. C 考查名词辨析。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。 A.relationship 关系；B.power 力量；C.distance 距离；D.friendship 友谊。根据“She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.”可知，互联网可以 消除人与人之间的距离。故选 C。 6. C 考查动词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个 IT 俱乐部， 教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.surprised 使惊讶；B.forced 强迫；C.inspired 启发；D.attracted 吸引。根据“she decided to start an IT club”可知，此处是指她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发。故 选 C。 7.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个 IT 俱乐部， 教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.older 年长的；B.disabled 残疾的；C.smart 聪明的；D.warm-hearted 热心的。根据“A 59-year-old man”和“A 61-year-old woman”可知，此处是指她决定创办一个 IT 俱乐部， 教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。故选 A。 8.B 考查动词辨析。句意：很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。A.touched 触动；B.helped 帮助；C.praised 表扬；D.organized 组织。根据“she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助，学会了如何使用电脑和互联网。故 选 B。 9.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位 59 岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的 工作。A.pay for 为…而付钱；B.struggle with 与…...斗争；C.apply for 申请；D.engage in 从事于。根 据“and found a great job”可知，此处是指学会了如何在网上申请工作。故选 C。 10.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：一位 61 岁的独居女性开了一家小型网络公司，并取得了相当大的成 功。A.successful 成功的；B.complicated 复杂的；C.challenging 有挑战性的；D.ordinary 一般的。根 据“Many people have been helped by the club. ”可知，这位女性也得到了帮助，并且她开的公司成功了。 故选 A。 11. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：简已经开始上网络课程，更多了解如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。 A.serious 严肃的；B.better 更好的；C.peaceful 和平的；D.easier 更容易的。根据后文“Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.”（她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善 网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。）可知，此处是指利用互联网使社会变得更好。故选 B。 12.D 考查动词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非 常重要。A.find 发现；B.improve 改善；C.break 打破；D.bridge 弥合。根据“the digital divide”可知， 此处是是指让每个人包括老年人都能上网，所以是弥合数字鸿沟。故选 D。 13.D 考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非 常重要。A.appeal 呼吁；B.target 目标；C.strategy 策略；D.access 使用。根据“teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指确保每个人都能上网。故选 D。 14.A 考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重 要。A.technology 技术；B.computer 电脑；C.regulation 管理；D.entrance 入口。根据“teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指像电脑、网络这样的新技术。故选 A。 15.A 考查名词辨析。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。A.website 网站；B.school 学校；C.party 聚会；D.hospital 医院。根据“Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society better. ”可知，此处是指通过互联网为贫穷国家的儿童筹 集资金，所以是建立一个慈善网站。故选 A。 二、语法填空 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。马涛是北京动物园熊猫队的负责人，被评为“京城最佳工人”。 文章对他进行了报道。 1. tasks 考查名词复数。句意：马涛是北京动物园熊猫队的负责人，他的日常工作包括喂养熊猫、打扫熊猫 馆和撰写观察报告。根据“include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports”可知，此处是指很多任务，所以应用复数。故填 tasks。 2. Chosen 考查非谓语动词。句意：被评为“京城最佳工人”的马涛当了 30 年大熊猫“爸爸”。动词 choose 意为“选 择”，和主语 Ma 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。故填 Chosen。 3. has been 考查动词时态。句意：被评为“京城最佳工人”的马涛当了 30 年大熊猫“爸爸”。根据 for 30 years 可知， 此处应用现在完成时。故填 has been。 4. However 考查副词。句意：然而，与它温柔的外表相反，它是一种危险的动物。前文“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm.”和后文“it is a dangerous animal”构成转折关系，且空 格后有逗号，所以此处应用转折副词 however。故填 However。 5.awareness 考查名词。句意：北京动物园将大熊猫列入了 27 种野生动物名单，以提高公众的意识。作介词 for 的宾语应用名词。名词 awareness 意为“意识”。故填 awareness。 6. feels 考查动词时态。句意：如果它感到受到威胁，它就会发动攻击，所以我们必须时刻保持警惕并保持 安全距离。根据“It may attack”可知，if 从句中应使用一般现在时表将来。故填 feels。 7. and 考查连词。句意：如果它感到受到威胁，它就会发动攻击，所以我们必须时刻保持警惕并保持安全 距离。take care 和 keep a safe distance 构成并列关系，所以应用 and 连接。故填 and。 8.to 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：除了努力工作，对工作最重要的是关心和爱护。in addition to 意为“除 了”，为固定搭配。故填 to。 9. growing 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到动物园条件的改善和出生的熊猫数量的增加，马涛非常开心。动词 grow 意为“增长”，和 number 构成主动关系，且表示“正在增加”，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填 growing。 10. proudly 考查副词。句意：他骄傲地说。修饰动词 said，应用副词。故填 proudly。 三、应用文写作 【范文】 Dear Tom， You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture.To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. We are looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua 四、读后续写 【范文】 In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room. Noticing Devin looked worried, Ms. Poltis let him sit down and asked if he was nervous for the concert. Devin looked up at her, eyes filled with tears. Ms. Poltis smiled warmly and told him it was no secret that several other choir member had better singing voice than he did, but she chose him because he worked hard, like the person in the song. “Don’t be nervous. Be proud.” Ms. Poltis cheered him up. Big day came and so many people came to watch tonight. Devin had made a difficult choice. He liked the song and he appreciated how kind Ms. Poltis always was. There would be other Championship games. He told Coach he had to miss the game and gave advice to his teammates on how to work together. The bright lights came on. Devin stayed calm, singing with confidence. “No matter how hard the struggle…” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms. Poltis. He was proud of the choice he made.