2.2 组合训练02-冲刺2021年新高考英语题型变化解读

2.2 组合训练 02 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我 价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would 1 performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to 2 the weeks of training and games. I, 3 , was interested. We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the 4 to recreate the experience of a game, From 5 home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the 6 and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves 7 . The most important part of the 8 was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the 9 that came with it. We were trained to 10 fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, 11 and ready to play. What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we 12 to play was even more vital. And 13 visualization was a powerful way to see through to the 14 , there were absolutely no 15 in the hard work of getting there. 1. A. improve B. monitor C. measure D. maintain 2. A. compensate for B. prepare for C. tough out D. show up 3. A. in addition B. in other words C. as a result D. on the other hand 4. A. wild B. home C. history D. future 5. A. finding B. leaving C. moving D. missing 6. A. court B. street C. platform D. stage 7. A. learning B. winning C. waiting D. talking 8. A. subject B. match C. technique D. team 9. A. questions B. decisions C. feelings D. lessons 10. A. forget about B. drive away C. bring back D. step into 11. A. cheerful B. patient C. eager D. confident 12. A. aim B. appear C. continue D. promise 13. A. unless B. as C. while D. if 14. A. solution B. goal C. truth D. background 15. A. shortcuts B. tools C. examples D. downsides 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Space Station (ISS) is an 1 (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact 2 it’s basically a floating science lab tells you all you need 3 (know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now and then, and a couple of 4 (spacewalk) will provide the ISS 5 some much-needed upgrades. According to 6 schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other 7 . (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with 8 (change) old and outdated batteries to new, higher-capacity batteries. The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太阳能阵列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten trips around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow 9 . (produce) by our planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains its power supply by using juice 10 is saved in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago. 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学 生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括: 1.活动的理由及目的; 2.具体的做法; 3.呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 四、读后续写 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anyone going to an amusement park might have seen the likes of me. I held purses, cellphones and sunglasses while others threw themselves on roller coasters. I admit their bravery, but refuse to challenge my own limitations. One day when we were at the Wonderland Amusement Park in Toronto. My friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster. But the click, click, click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me fear. The stop at the top, before falling with peoples screams, seemed terrible. My friends were still trying to persuade me, and I was still saying no, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, one I had never seen outside a television set. It was Jennifer Capriati, a popular tennis star at the top of her game, already winning titles at the age of fourteen. She was my heroine. I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her. She was weaving her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Jet Scream. I was running quickly because I didn’t want to pass up the chance to meet her face to face, but I was also a bit nervous. So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride. Several minutes later, she got out from the exit, laughing and talking with her brother. I focused on her walking toward me. I looked down at the ground. She walked past. It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought, but I had to take the chance. I called her name, not very confidently, but more like a question, “Jennifer?” She turned around. Her eyes met mine. Our eyes actually met “Would you mind signing for me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper toward her. Her hand wrote over the paper and said, “You are the first person who has recognized me in the park so let’s take a roller coaster together.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her invitation, I was filled with mixed feelings. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take a roller coaster?” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是说明文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。 1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术 可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。A. improve 改善；B. monitor 监控；C. measure 测量；D. maintain 维持。根据本句中的“young professional athletes with high egos”可知，作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不相信心理学技巧 能够“提高（improve）”赛场上的表现。故选 A。 2.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术 可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来挺过数周的训练和比赛时。A. compensate for 补偿；B. prepare for 为……准备；C. tough out 挺过去，生活艰难；D. show up 露 面。根据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来，然而文中 的心理学家让这些队员们使用心理学的办法来应对。tough out 意为“勇敢地承受，挺过去”，符 合语境。故选 C。 3.D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面（来说），我很感兴趣。A. in addition 另外；B. in other words 换句话说；C. as a result 结果；D. on the other hand 另一方面，但是。根据上文中的“the team were not quite”和后文“was interested”可知，对于这种心理技巧，作者与球队的其他成员的态度迥异。 由此可知，此处需要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语，on the other hand 意为“另一方面（来说）（用 于引出相对照的另一点）”，符合语境。故选 D。 4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往未来 的旅程，重新创造比赛的体验。A. wild 荒野；B. home 家；C. history 历史；D. future 未来。根 据后文想象是如何打球的，可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创设未来比赛时候的场 景，故 future 符合此处语境。故选 D。 5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将 如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. finding 找到；B. leaving 离开；C. moving 移动；D. missing 错过。根据后文“home, getting to the stadium”可知是离开家，故选 B。 6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将 如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. court 球场；B. street 街道；C. platform 平台；D. stage 阶段。 根据上文“home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the”可知是在说 明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用 court 符合语境。故选 A。 7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将 如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. learning 学习；B. winning 赢得；C. waiting 等待；D. talking 谈论。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得比赛，应用 winning。故选 B。 8.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关 注与它随之而来的感觉。A. subject 主题；B. match 比赛；C. technique 技巧；D. team 队伍。此 处对应上文中提到的“a visualization technique”旨在介绍这种视觉技巧，本句在讲这项技巧 （technique）的核心内容。故选 C。 9. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关 注与它随之而来的感觉。A. questions 问题；B. decisions 决定；C. feelings 感觉；D. lessons 课程。 此处填 feelings 与下一句中的 fear 和 doubt 构成上下义关系。故选 C。 10.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到 球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. forget about 忘记；B. drive away 赶走；C. bring back 拿回来；D. step into 进入。根据上下文语境“learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded … and ready to play”可知，此处是在说，我们 在脑海中提前感知恐惧、疑虑这些情感，并学会如何超越这些情感，这样等我们真正到了赛场 上就能保持平衡心态，准备好打比赛了。step into 意为“进入，走进”，符合语境。故选 D。 11. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来 到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. cheerful 快乐的；B. patient 耐心的；C. eager 渴望的；D. confident 自信的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态准备，此处应 填与 grounded 和 ready 意义相近的词。confident 符合语境。grounded 为形容词，意为“理性的， 理智的”。故选 D。 12. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这种技术中学到的最多的是，赢得比赛很重要，但我们看来如 何发挥更重要。A. aim 目的在于；B. appear 显得，看来；C. continue 继续；D. promise 承诺。根 据上一段中的“We were trained to … fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, … and ready to play”可知，经过这种技巧的训练，我们有 望赢得比赛，但我们以何种精神状态出现在场上打比赛更重要。how we appear to play 总结概括 了上文中的 we were grounded…and ready to play。故选 B。 13. C 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦 工作中绝对没有捷径。A. unless 除非；B. as 正如；C. while 虽然；D. if 如果。逗号前面分句中 的 powerful 和逗号后面分句中的 absolutely no 形成意义上的转折，故此处需要填入能表达转折 意义的连词，while 意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选 C。 14. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工 作中绝对没有捷径。A. solution 解决方案；B. goal 目标；C. truth 真理；D. background 背景。此 处填 goal 指上一句中的 winning games。故选 B。 15. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工 作中绝对没有捷径。A. shortcuts 捷径；B. tools 工具；C. examples 例子；D. downsides 缺点。此 处填shortcuts与hard work构成反义关系。作者在最后一句谈到这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响： 让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走，唯有刻苦二字。故选 A。 二、语法填空 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国际空间站的作用及重要性。 1. extremely 考查副词。句意：国际空间站是一个非常高科技的航天器。空处修饰形容词 high-tech， 应用副词形式，故填 extremely。 2. that 考查同位语从句。句意：它装满了先进的设备，关于它对 NASA，欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联邦 航天局有多重要，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室的这个事实会告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对 fact 的内容解释说明，从句结构、意义完整，应 用 that 引导，故填 that。 3. to know 考查非谓语动词。句意：它装满了先进的设备，关于它对 NASA，欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联 邦航天局有多重要，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室的这个事实会告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。 need 在肯定句中常用作实义动词，need to know 需要做某事，是固定搭配，故填 to know。 4. spacewalks 考查名词复数。句意：但是，就像任何机器一样，它时不时地需要爱护，几次太空行 走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。spacewalk 是可数名词，根据 a couple of 可知，此处应用复 数形式，故填 spacewalks。 5. with 考查介词。句意：但是，就像任何机器一样，它时不时地需要爱护，几次太空行走将为国际 空间站提供一些急需的升级。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，是固定搭配，故填 with。 6. the 考查定冠词。句意：根据 NASA 提供的时间表，第一次太空行走发生在 6 月 26 日，另一次发 生在 7 月 1 日。此处特指“NASA 提供的时间表”，应用定冠词 the，故填 the。 7. happened 考查时态。句意：根据 NASA 提供的时间表，第一次太空行走发生在 6 月 26 日，另一 次发生在 7 月 1 日。此处是 and 连接的两个简单句，前一个分句使用的是一般过去时，结合“on July 1st”可知，此处也用一般过去时，故填 happened。 8. changing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在两次太空行走中，宇航员的任务是把旧的和过时的电池换成新的、高容 量的电池。此处作介词 with 的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 changing。 9. produced 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于空间站每天要绕地球飞行十多次，航天器经常被地 球产生的阴影所覆盖。此处应用非谓语形式，动词 produce 和逻辑主语 the shadow 之间是动宾关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 produced。 10. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：在那些黑暗的时刻，空间站通过电池中储存的电量来维持电力供应。分析句 子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 juice，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用 that 或 which 引导，故填 that/which。 三、应用文写作 【范文】 One possible version: Dear fellow students, We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste. As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home. Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Let’s save food and do it from now! The Student Union 四、读后续写 【答案】 One possible version: Hearing her invitation, I was filled with mixed feelings. On the one hand, I felt good that I was the only fan who got the opportunity. I admired Jennifer Capriati very much and was eager to stay with her a little longer. On the other hand, I was scared of riding a roller coaster. However, I must take the chance and it didn’t take much time to make my decision. I nodded and went to the roller coaster with her. My friend came up and asked, “ Are you sure you will take a roller coaster?” “Yes,” I answered. “This is the only chance for me to ride a roller coaster with my heroine.” My friend was surprised; she had spent years trying to persuade me to do that. Fears of heights and moving too fast seemed unimportant now. Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by an axe killer, I finally survived. That chance of meeting with Jennifer Capriati helped me overcome my fear. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver.