阅读理解
Passage A：应用文：Courses
21 推理判断
22 细节查找
23 细节查找
词汇积累：
credit 学分
The Pre-College Program 大学预科项目
additional requirements 额外的要求
The course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of … 这个课程旨在提供对…有
更全面的了解
function as an introduction to… 作为对...的介绍
highlight vt. 突出，强调
to name a few 仅举几例
科普: pre-college students 大学预科生不是正式录取的一年级新生，一般需要在大学先
读，类似补习性质的，一年后可正式插班进入一年级。
__________(function) as an introduction to English literature, the course is
designed to ____________________________ the history of English
literature, ___________(highlight) different periods of English literature
such as main novelists, genre of works and backgrounds ____________.
Functioning
provide a fuller understanding of
highlighting
to name a few
Passage B：说明文-Carbon footprint
24 主旨大意
25 细节理解
26 推理判断
27 推理判断
Topic sentence
Passage B In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing
journey to figure out different ways to
reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.
But one question has been on my mind a lot
lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly
products or used traditionally produced
goods?
After doing some research, I have
decided that some things are better new
and others are better used. Let me try to
explain.
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. What appliances to buy to save energy.
B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C. How to identify different carbon footprints.
D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A
carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by
the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle
choices than, let’s say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or
used traditionally produced goods?
After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a
measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption
and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use —
those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes,
clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the
added production. However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I
heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most
reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new
products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
Structure analysis
P1 Put forward the question
P2-3 Findings
P4 How to make sensible choices
27. “The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the
CO2 produced in ________.
A. using the product B. recycling the product
C. making the product D. transporting the product
However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need
we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that
electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint
after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for
the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the
amount of energy that goes into the making of new products
and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint
the product will make once it gets to you.
The main concern here is the amount of energy that
goes into the making of new products and whether or
not that extra carbon is worth the footprint 【the
product will make // once it gets to you】.
on an ongoing journey 一直在路上（一直在做某件事）
figure out 想出；找寻 calculate 计算
sth on one’s mind
primary 直接的 secondary 间接的
eco-friendly 环境友好型的 energy-saving 节能的
household 家庭 fall into… 归类为…
give off 释放 appliances 设备
词汇积累：
Passage C：说明文-magic/magician
28 主旨大意
29 细节理解
30 段落大意
31 推理判断
Magic
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3-4
The _________ of Magic
How are the magic shows
___________
________ of magic tricks
Structure of the passage
definition
conducted
Examples
29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?
A. Moving stage equipment. B. Directing the audience's attention.
C. Applying high technology. D. Keeping the performance in secret.
P2: The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of
his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He
must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's
success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not
the things that matter.
31. What can we infer from the text?
A. Mechanical devices are expensive.
B. Most magicians employ assistants.
C. It takes practice to perform magic.
D. Small objects are magicians' favourite.
P1: The magician is a specially trained actor.
P2: The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his
knowldge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices.
1. The magician's success depends on the fact ________ things seen by
the eye are not the things that _________. (matter)
2. A combination of these two tricks ________(make) for some interesting
effects.
3. What actually happens is that the magician, ________(employ) quick
hand movements or a mechanical devices, hides one ball.
4. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the
magician's words _____ notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
5. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned
object disappear by quickly hiding it ________ the audience watches
something else.
that
matter vi. 事关紧要
makes
make for 促成，导致
employing
to
while
Passage D：说明文-bear and intelligence
32 细节理解
33 细节理解
34 细节理解
35 总结概括
32. What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A. Distinguishing different dot patterns.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
P2: ... set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between
numerically(数量的) larger and smaller groups of dots on a computer
screen
P3: However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of
dots...
33. For the bears, the task was easier when__________.
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. the dots followed a path on the screen
D. more dots covered a larger coloured area
P3: the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not
move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.
34. What may explain the bears' high degree of intelligence?
A. They learn skills from other animals.
B. They face life challenges on their own.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food.
D. They have complex social networks.
P5: They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are,
however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems
that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill
developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.
35. suitable title?
P1: Topic sentence: The average bear, it
seams, is getting ever smart
P2-4: Support with some researches
P5: Conclude with the fact that the bears
face life challenges on their own.
evidence
evidence
词汇积累：
-It turned out that...结果是...
-distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
-heavily dotted pattern 有很多斑点的图案
-be more of a challenge
-It is not entirely surprising that...不足为奇
-have a high degree of intelligence 高智商的
-contribute to 促成
-count on sb for help 指望某人帮助
The man carefully examined my car, claiming that the rough road might
_________________(促成) the breakdown of the brake. It is
____________________ (很难) to raise my jeep with the small jack on my
own effort. So I had to ____________(指望) the family for help. Finally, it is
not entirely surprising that we made it. After that, the two of us were wet
with sweat and dirt ________(点缀) on our faces.
contribute to
more of a challenge
count on
dotted
七选五
Apps are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason.
____16____ Here's what you should think about before downloading an app
for language learning.
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上
文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上
文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，
故选G。
段中设空-转折对比
代词对应指代
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
·Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign
language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources
of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real
people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native
language?___17___ 上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句
“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接
上文回答这一问题，故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习
中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。
资深的
段末设空
承前
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
·Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The
good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your
timetable.____18____These apps encourage habit building, because the
successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自
我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项
“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。
段中设空
代词对应指代
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
Make it social
___19___ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in
Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to
accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a
week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
根据小标题“Make it social(使其具有社交性)”以及后文“I mean social for real.(我的意思是现实
意义上的社交)”可知，后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与
后文意思相反的情况，C选项中I don’t mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项“不，我不是说在网
上公布你的进展”符合语境，故选C。
段首设空
转折对比
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings
out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.___20___
上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做
法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推
荐”符合语境，故选A。
段末设空
概括总结关系
代词指代
完形填空
主题探究
主题语境：人与社会
主旨大意：an awkward experience which made me
rethink the power of words and showing respect to
others
41-45:CBADD
46-50:CBCDB
51-55:ADBCA
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I
always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 41
the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 42 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do
as my dad had 43 you the last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the 44 , he added, “What if I keep it long?”
I 45 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t 46 what would happen to your
shop then!”
The moment I said it, the assistant 47 from behind. “How dare you say that! Who are
you / to take us down, eh?”
I admit I was too 48 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me
an 49 look.
From that day on, I 50 stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one
of the most 51 incidents in my life, which taught me to 52 the profession and works of
a person, no matter how 53 they are.
I’m 54 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my
words. Words do make a 55 .
instruct sb sth/that … 告诉某人…
guarantee: promise
scared: frightened
make a difference: 有影响，起作用
语篇填空
主题探究
主题语境：人与自我
主旨大意：What should high school seniors
consider when choosing a college.
设空类型：有提示词6，无提示词4
Like many other students, you may have various people, 56
(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college
decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may
have very 57 (value) advice that can help you to make the decision,
finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully
realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 58
(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
56. including，考查介词。动词的词性转换成介词including，包括的含义。
57. valuable，考查形容词。应该用形容词作定语，所以把value改为形容词，因此要用
valuable。
58. satisfied，考查形容词。应该用形容词和happy作并列宾补，因此要用valuable。
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy __59_ (let) a particular school
become a front-runner early on __60__ your decision-making process, and it may even
become the winning choice 一 but be sure to carefully evaluate every school __61__ has
accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
59. to let，考查动词不定式。 it是句子形式主语，所以空格处确个不定式作真正主语，因
此要用to let。
60. in，考查介词。文中的意思是在你早期的决策过程中,因此要用in。
61. that，考查定语从句。 空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 every school，从句
缺少宾语并且指代物，而且先行词又被 every修饰， 所以用关系代词，因此要用that。
early on 早期
当先行词前有last, next, only,very
等词修饰时关系代词只能用that
定语从句中关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况
1.当先行词为everything、all、little、much、none等不定代词时
There is nothing that can stop him from doing it.
2.当先行词既包含人又包含物时，只能用引导词that。
They are talking of the stars and their apperances that interest them.
3.当先行词前有 last、next、only、very等词修饰时，只能用引导词that。
The only person that he can remember is his mother.
4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时， 只能用引导词that。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.
Do keep_62_ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-
living a certain semester (学期)，and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school
63 (specific) for a high school relationship 64 to make someone else happy. A 65 (student)
college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
62. an，考查冠词。keep an open mind翻译成保持开放的心态，因此要用an。
63. specifically，考查副词。 因此要用specifically
64. or，考查连词。not…or，根据句义此处用or翻译也不是，因此要用or。
65.student’s，考查名词所有格来修饰college experience，因此要用是student’s。
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