Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball?
Section A
1a-2d
tennis
网球
Do you know these sports?
ping-pong
乒乓球
soccer
(英式)足球
volleyball
排球
basketball
篮球
baseball
棒球
Words and Expressions
have
有
soccer
英式足球
ball
球
tennis
网球
Words and Expressions
volleyball
排球
racket (
网球、羽毛球的)球拍
ping-pong
乒乓球
basketball
篮球
bat (
乒乓球等的)球拍
Do you have a sister?
Yes, I do.
Do you have a cat?
Yes, I do.
Do you have a baseball?
No, I don’t.
Presentation
Does Anna have
a schoolbag?
Yes, she does.
Does
she have a volleyball?
No, she doesn’t.
1.tennis racket___
2.ping-pong ball ___
3.soccer ball____
4.volleyball_____
5.basketball_____
6.TV ____
c
a
e
f
d
b
1a
Match the words with the things in the picture.
Listen and circle the words
you
hear.
ping-pong bat soccer ball
volleyball ping-pong ball
1b
☆
教材解读
☆
1.
关于英语中球类运动的词汇
◆
tennis
和
tennis
ball
以上两个词虽都表示“网球”
,
意义却不完全相同。
tennis
指运动项目名称
,
即“网球运动”
;
tennis
ball
是指具体的“球”
,
有单、复数之分。
a
tennis
ball
一个网球
some
tennis
balls
一些网球
◆
have
a
basketball
和
play
basketball
have
a
basketball
是指“有一个篮球”
,
play
basketball
是指“打篮球”。
have
a
basketball
中的
basketball
指的是“篮球”
,
前面要加不定冠词
a
;
play
basketball
中的
basketball
指的是“篮球运动”
,
不需要使用其他词汇进行限定。
2.Do
you
have
a
ping-pong
ball
?
have
为及物动词
,
意为“有
,
拥有”
,
当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词时
,
常借助助动词
do
来帮助构成一般疑问句。简略回答只需要用
do
或
don’t
,
不需要使用
have
。
—
Do
you
have
a
red
pen
?
你有一支红色的钢笔吗
?
—
Yes
,
I
do./No
,
I
don’t.
是的
,
我有。
/
不
,
我没有。
A: ____you _____a
_________ ?
B: No, I don’t.
A:
Do
you
have
a _________?
B: Yes, I do.
Do
have
volleyball
soccer ball
Practice
the
conversation
in
pairs.
1c
A: ____you_____ a____________ and
a__________?
B: No, ________.
Do
have
tennis bat
tennis ball
I don’t
A: _____he_____
a _________ ?
B: Yes, _________.
A: ____she_____
a _________ ?
B: No,___________.
Does
have
basketball
he does
Does
have
tennis ball
she doesn’t
A: _____Peter_____ a_____________
and
a _____________ ?
B: Yes,_________.
Does
have
ping-pong bat
ping-pong ball
he does
3
1
4
2
Listen to the
conversations
and number the
pictures
[1-4].
2a
Listen again. Match the pictures in 2a with the balls.
2
3
4
1
2b
Ask and answer questions about the people in 2a.
Does Jane have a tennis ball?
No, she doesn’t.
2c
Does … have a
______?
Yes, …
No, …
Dale
Paul
Mike
Cindy: Hey, Helen,
let’s
go! We’re
late!
Helen: OK.
Cindy: Do you have the baseball?
Helen: Yes, I do. It’s in my bag.
Cindy: And where’s our baseball
bat?
Helen: Bill has it.
Cindy: Oh, yeah. And do you have your jacket?
Helen: Oh, no, I don’t. It’s on the chair. Let me get it.
Cindy: And your hat, too!
Helen: OK, I have my jacket and hat. Let’s go.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
☆
教材解读
☆
1.Let’s
go
!
let’s
是
let
us
的缩写
,
let
表示“让
……
”
,
在其后加上“人”及“所做的事”
,
表示“让某人做某事”。另外
,
let
后面的
us
可换用其他人称。
Let
me
get
it.
(
让
)
我去拿。
Please
let
your
little
brother
play
.
请
让你的小弟弟玩
。
【
辨析
】
let’s
,
let
us
(
1
)
Let’s
的意思是“咱们
……
”
,
建议我和你们一起做
……,
一般包括听者在内。
Let’s
go
home.
咱们回家吧。
(
2
)
let
us
的意思是 “让我们
……
”
,
是请求你
(
们
)
让我们做
……,
一般不包括听者在内。例如
:
Let
us
know
your
name.
告诉我们你的名字吧。
2.We’re
late
!
late
是形容词
,
意思是“迟的
,
晚的”
,
如果表达“某人迟到了”
,
要用
sb.
be
late
。
You’re
late
for
class.
你上课迟到了。
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes. I do.
A: Where is the soccer ball?
B: It’s on the floor.
Pairwork
Exercise
Ⅰ.
根据首字母提示
,
写出球类名词及其汉语意思
1
.
b
(
)
2
.
b
(
)
3
.
t
(
)
4
.
s
(
)
5
.
v
(
)
6
.
p
(
)
Ⅱ.
翻译短语
1
.
有个足球
2
.
一个棒球棒
3
.
两个乒乓球拍
aseball
棒球
asketball
篮球
ennis
网球
occer
足球
olleyball
排球
ing-pong
乒乓球
have
a
soccer
ball
a
baseball
bat
two
ping-pong
bats
1.Practice asking “Do you have…?” and the answer
“Yes/ No…” after class.
2. Copy and learn the new words and make conversations.
3.Review the grammar and make conversations like
that in 2d with your classmates.
Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball?
Section A
2a—3c
Grammar
Focus
1. Do you
have
a ping-pong ball?
这是一个现在时行为动词
(do)
的一般疑问句
,
其中
have
是实义动词
,
表示“某人拥有”。句中
do
为助动词
,
没有实际意义。只是帮助构成句式
。
Do you
have
a watch?
你有手表吗?
主语
have
是英语中很有用的动词,基本含义是“有”。如课文中的
I have a soccer ball. have
在
he, she, it
后面要变成
has
。
Explanation
Explanation
即:一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。
如
: He
has
a basketball.
Have
当动词“有”的意思时
,
句式是:
陈述句:
I have a nice bag.
疑问句:
Do you have a nice bag?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
否定句:
I don’t have a nice bag.
have
与其它的词组合成词组、短语,就
不表示 “有”了,其意思与后面的名词接近
。如
:
have classes (
上课
) ;
have breakfast (
吃早饭
);
have a good time (
玩得高兴
);
have sports (
进行体育活动
);
have a day off (
休假
)
等等。
Explanation
2.
have
与
there be
句型的区别
:
There
be
是表示“在某处存在某物”
;
而
have
则是表示所属的意思,即“拥有”,通常是人。我们来看两个句子:
There is
a book on the desk
.
书桌
上有一本书。
I
have
many books.
我有很多本书
。
3.
Yes, I do.
这是个肯定的简略回答形式。其中
do
为动词
,
用来避免动词的重复。
4.
No. I don’t.
这是个否定的简略回答形式
,
其中
don’t
是
do
和
not
的缩写形式。
Explanation
5
.
Yes, he/she does.
这
是个肯定的简略回答
形式。主语是第三人称代词,所以动词用
does (does
为
do
的第三人称单数形式)。
6.
No. he/she doesn’t.
这
是个否定的简略回
答形式
,
其中
doesn’t
是
does
和
not
的缩写形式。
Explanation
Practice
Do you have a tennis racket?
Yes, I do.
Where is the
tennis racket?
It’s under
the sofa.
Practice
Does Tom have a basketball?
Yes, he does.
Is the basketball under his bed?
No, it isn’t.
Practice
Does Mary have a volleyball?
Yes, she does.
Is the volleyball under her bed?
Yes, it is.
Practice
Do they have a TV?
Yes, they do.
Is the TV on the
table?
Yes, it is.
写出下列表达方式的缩写形式。
1. do not = ______
2. does not = _______
3. we are = ______
4. let us = _____
don’t
doesn’t
we’re
let’s
☆
教材解读
☆
助动词
do/does
的用法
◆
do
和
does
是助动词
,
帮助实义动词构成疑问句、否定句和简略回答。
Do
they
come
?
他们来吗
?
I
don’t
know.
我不知道。
◆
do
与第一人称单、复数
,
第二人称复数和第三人称复数连用
,
does
与第三人称单数连用。即
:
I
,
we
,
you
,
they
等作主语的句子中用
do
;
he
,
she
,
it
等作主语的句子中用
does
。
Do
I/you/they
have
…?
Does
he/she
have
…?
【
拓展
】
don’t
=
do
not
,
doesn’t
=
does
not
,
表示否定
,
意思是“不”。
I he they you
we she it Eric
Write each word in the correct place in the chart.
do
does
I
he
they
you
we
she
it
Eric
3a
1. A: _____ you have a baseball?
B: Yes, I ____.
A: Great! I have a bat. Let’s
play
!
Fill in the blanks with
do
or
does
. Then practice the conversations with your partner.
Do
do
第一
(I)
、二
(you)
人称用
do
3b
3. A: ____ your friends have a basketball?
B: Yes, they ____. They have two
basketballs.
A: Well, let’s play basketball.
B: That sounds good.
Do
do
第三人称复数(your friends, they)用do。
2. A: _____ John have a soccer ball?
B: No, he ________.
A: _____ he have a ping-pong bat?
B: Yes, he ______. I think he has a
ping-pong
ball, too.
A: Hmm … let’s ask.
Does
doesn’t
Does
does
第三人称单数
(John, he)
用
does
☆
教材解读
☆
1.I
think
he
has
a
ping-pong
ball
,
too.
I
think
…
表示“我想
……;
我认为
……
”
,
用来表达自己的判断或想法
,
可放在自己观点的前面或后面。
I
think
he’s
your
brother.
我以为他是你的弟弟。
You
can
play
soccer
,
I
think
.
我
想
,
你会踢足球
。
2.That
sounds
good.
那听起来不错。
sound
表示“听上去
……
;
听起来
……
;
听着
……
”。
That
sounds
interesting.
那听起来蛮有趣的。
Remember the things in Bob’s room. Then close your books and ask and answer questions with a partner.
A:
Does he have
a soccer ball
?
B:
Yes
, he does./
No,
he doesn’t
.
3c
volleyball
basketball
baseball bat
baseball
eraser
tape player
jacket
hat
picture
dictionary
Exercise
用
do
,
does
,
don’t
或
doesn’t
填空
1
.
—
you
have
a
tennis
racket
?
—
No
,
I
,
but
my
brother
.
2
.
—
your
sister
have
a
ping-pong
ball
?
—
No
,
she
.She
has
a
ping-pong
bat.
3
.
—
they
have
a
basketball
?
—
Sorry
,
I
know.
4
.They
want
to
play
soccer
. But
they
have
a
soccer
ball.
5
.
—
he
want
to
play
volleyball
?
—
Yes
,
he
.
Do
don’t
does
Does
doesn’t
Do
don’t
don’t
Does
does
1.Read and write the conversations in 3b.
Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball?
Section B
1a-1d
TV
boring
relaxing
difficult
fun
watch TV
New words
1.
interesting
__ 3. fun __ 5. relaxing __
2. boring __
4
. difficult __
c
d
e
b
a
Match the words with the picture.
1a
1. interesting __ 3. fun __ 5. relaxing __
2. boring __
4
. difficult __
√
√
√
√
Listen and check (√) the description words you hear in 1a.
1b
play
volleyball
play
soccer
play
basketball
Let’s
Let’s
Let’s
.
.
.
play
ping-pong
play
baseball
play
tennis
Let’s
Let’s
Let’s
.
.
.
play computer games ___________
play volleyball ___________
watch TV ___________
play basketball ___________
Listen again. What does Paul say about these activities. Choose a word from 1a to fill in each blank.
interesting
difficult
boring
fun
1c
☆
教材解读
☆
1.play
的用法
◆
play
的意思是“玩
,
打
,
进行
(
音乐、体育活动等
)
”。
◆
“
play
+
球类运动或游戏等词
”表示“打
……
球、玩
……
游戏”。这种用法里
,
表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词
the
或
a/an
。
play
soccer
踢足球
,
play
cards
玩纸牌
,
play
chess
下棋
,
play
games
做游戏
,
play
basketball
打篮球
2.That
sounds
boring.
sound
的用法如下
:
◆
作
系动词
时
,
意为“听起来”
,
后接形容词或名词构成系表结构。
That
sounds
a
good
idea
.
那
听起来像是个好主意。
That
sounds
great/nice/boring
.
听
上去很棒
/
不错
/
没劲。
◆
作
名词
时
,
表示“声音”
,
指自然界中的各种声音。
The
sound
is
very
loud.
声音很大。
3.
以
-ing
结尾的形容词
许多形容词以
-ing
结尾
,
它们往往都可以变成以
-ed
结尾的形容词。
interesting
有趣的
➝interested
感兴趣的
;
boring
枯燥乏味的
,
无聊的
➝bored
无聊的
;
relaxing
轻松的
,
令人放松的
➝relaxed
轻松
,
放松的
【
注意
】以
-ing
结尾的形容词通常修饰物
,
以
-ed
结尾的形容词通常修饰人。
It’s
interesting
to
play
basketball
.
打
篮球很有趣。
I’m
interested
in
playing
basketball
.
我
对打篮球感兴趣。
Let’s play computer games.
That sounds interesting.
Let’s play volleyball.
That sounds difficult.
You are Paul. Your partner is Paul’s friend Jenny. Talk about the activities in 1c.
1d
Let’s watch TV.
That sounds boring.
Let’s play basketball.
That sounds fun.
1. Talk about sports things and games.
Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball?
Section B
2a-2c
Things I have
Things
I don’t have
_____________ ________________
_____________ ________________
_____________ ________________
Find the sports words in the unit. Write them in the correct column.
2a
☆
教材解读
☆
1.I
don’t
have
a
soccer
ball
,
but
my
brother
Alan
does.
此句完整的表述方式是
:
I
don’t
have
a
soccer
ball
,
but
my
brother
Alan
has
a
soccer
ball.
为了避免重复
,
此处用
does
代替
has
a
soccer
ball
,
这种用
do
或
does
代替动词
(
词组
)
回答问题的用法非常常见。
does
用于第三人称的单数的句子中。
—
Who
has
a
soccer
ball
?
谁有一个足球
?
—
Gina
does.
(
=
Gina
has
a
soccer
ball.
)
吉娜有。
—
I
do.
(
=
I
have
a
soccer
ball.
)
我有。
—
Do
you
have
a
baseball
?
你有棒球吗
?
—
Yes
,
I
do.
(
=
Yes
,
I
have
a
baseball.
)
是的
,
我有。
2.We
play
it
at
school
with
our
friends.
◆
at
school
表示“在学校”。 类似的短语有
:
at
home
在家
;
at
the
office
在办公室等。
Now
I’m
at
home
.
现在
我在家。
◆
介词
with
表示“和
;
与
;
跟
……
在一起”。
Can
you
go
with
me
?
你
能跟我一起去吗
?
3.It’s
easy
for
me.
“
for
+
某人
”表示“对某人来说”。
Computer
is
difficult
for
my
grandparents
,
but
it’s
really
easy
for
me
.
电脑
对我爷爷奶奶来说挺难
,
但对我来说的确很简单。
Sports
are
good
for
you
,
for
him
and
for
her
—
for
all
of
us
!
体育运动
对你、对他、还有她
—
对我们大家来说都有好处。
Who
do you think says these sentences?
Check (√)
F
for
Frank,
G
for Gina
or
W
for
Wang Wei.
2b
Who
do you think says these sentences?
Check (√)
F
for
Frank,
G
for Gina
or
W
for
Wang Wei.
1. I play ping-pong with my classmates after class.
2. I have soccer balls, basketballs, volleyballs and baseballs.
3. My brother has a soccer ball but I don't.
4. I only watch sports on TV.
5. Soccer is not easy for me.
6. My brother and I are in the same school.
F
G
W
2c
Exercise
Ⅰ.
补全单词中所缺的字母并写出汉语意思
1
.
nt
r
st
ng
(
)
2
.b
r
ng
(
)
3
.f
n
(
)
4
.d
ff
c
lt
(
)
5
.r
l
x
ng
(
)
6
.w
tch
(
)
Ⅱ.
翻译短语
1
.
看电视
2
.
打排球
3
.
玩游戏机
4
.
踢足球
5
.
打篮球
i
e
e
i
有趣的
o i
无聊的
u
有趣的
i
i u
困难
的
e a i
轻松的
a
观看
watch
TV
play
volleyball
play
computer
games
play
soccer
play
basketball
1.Recite the new words and read aloud the
article in 2b.
2. Talk about sports things and games.
Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball?
Section B
3a-Self Check
basketball
soccer ball
volleyball
tennis ball
tennis bat
ping-pong bat
ping-pong ball
baseball
baseball bat
Let’s play computer games.
That sounds interesting.
Let’s play volleyball.
That sounds difficult.
Ask and answer.
Let’s watch TV.
That sounds boring.
Let’s play basketball.
That sounds fun.
Write more questions about sports
equipment.
1. Do you have a soccer
ball?
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
2.
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
3.
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
4.
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
Do you have a baseball bat?
Do you have a volleyball?
Do you have a ping-pong bat?
3a
1. Do you have a soccer ball?
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
√
2.
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
3.
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
4.
( ) Yes, I do. ( ) No, I don’t.
Do you have a baseball bat?
√
√
Do you have a volleyball?
Do you have a ping-pong bat?
√
Exchange books with a partner. Answer
his or her questions in 3a.
3b
I have a baseball.
I
don’t
have a soccer.
but
I have a baseball
, but
I
don’t
have a soccer.
We have a ping-pong ball
, but
we
don’t
have a tennis.
He has a basketball
, but
he
doesn’t
have a volleyball.
Look at the information in 3a. Write about yourself and your partner with
but
.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
I
don’t have a baseball, but I have a soccer ball.
Tom
has a baseball, but he doesn’t have a
baseball
bat.
3c
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
1. I have a soccer ball, but I don’t have a volleyball.
2. I have a ping-pong bat, but I don’t have a
baseball bat.
3. Li Lei has a basketball, but he doesn’t have a
soccer ball.
4. Li Lei has a volleyball, but he doesn’t have a
ping-pong ball.
Sports Your opinion
________________ ___________________
_________________ ___________________
_________________ ___________________
_________________ ___________________
_________________ ___________________
_________________ ___________________
1 List
all the sports you know. Write what you think of them.
volleyball
fun, difficult
basketball
fun, easy
ping-pong
interesting, difficult
baseball
fun, difficult
soccer ball
boring, difficult
tennis
relaxing, easy
1. A:
________________________________ ?
B: Yes, my mom has a baseball bat.
2. A: Do you have a volleyball?
B: ________________________________
3. A:
________________________________ ?
B: Yeah, my father has a soccer ball.
4. A:
________________________________ ?
B: No, she doesn’t. My teacher has
a tennis ball.
2 Complete
the questions and answers.
Does your mom have a baseball bat
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does your father have a soccer ball
Does your sister have a tennis ball
Exercise
选词填空
1
.I
(
have
,
has
)
a
baseball
. I
don’t
(
have
,
has
)
a
baseball
bat
. Do
you
(
have
,
has
)
one
?
2
.My
father
(
play
,
plays
)
tennis
. He
(
have
,
has
)
some
tennis
balls
. But
he
doesn’t
(
have
,
has
)
tennis
rackets
(
球拍
)
.
3
.My
friends
(
have
,
has
)
some
balls
,
but
they
don’t
(
play
,
plays
)
them.
4
.
—
John
,
let’s
(
play
,
plays
)
basketball.
—
OK
. That
(
sound
,
sounds
)
great.
5
.Let’s
(
get
,
go
,
play
)
a
basketball
and
(
get
,
go
,
play
)
it.
have
have
have
plays
has
have
have
play
play
sounds
get
play
1.Practice the sentence patterns using the words
in this unit.
2. Write five sentences about sports things.