Starter Units 1- 3
& Units 1-4
新目标人教版七年级英语上册复习课件
一、知识清单
1. ______
(
adj.
)健康的;美好的
2. ______
(
pron.
)什么
3. ______
(
v.
)拼写
4. ______
(
adv.
)现在;目前
5. can
(
modal
v.
)
________
6. say
(
v.
)
______________
7. _________
(
adv.
)也;太
8. ________
(
conj.
)和;又
9. ________
(
n.
)父(母)亲
f
ine
what
spell
now
能;会
说;讲
too
and
parent
10. call
(
v.
)
____________________
11. ___________
(
adj.
)整洁的
12. ___________
(
adv.
)处处;到处
13. ___________
(
adv.
)总是
(给
……
)打电话
tidy
everywhere
always
14. ______
(
v.
)明白
;
理解
→
________ (
过去式
)
→
________ (
过去分词
)
→
________
(
n.
)
格言;警句
15. meet
(
n.
)
_____________
(
v.
)
_____________
→
________ (
过去式
)
→
________ (
过去分词
)
see
saw
seen
会议
遇见;相逢
met
met
saying
16. ________
(
n.
)家;家庭
→
___________
(
pl.
)
17. help
(
v. & n.
)
_____________
→
___________
(
adj.
)有帮助的
→
____________ (
形容词的比较级
)
→
____________ (
形容词的最高级
)
→
____________
(
adj.
)无且的
→
____________
(
n.
)
帮手;助手
family
帮助;援助
families
helpful
more helpful
most helpful
helpless
helper
18. ________
(
v.
)找到;发现
→
___________
(
过去式
)
→
___________
(
过去分词
)
→
___________
(
n.
)调研结果
19. think
(
v.
)
__________________
→
___________
(
过去式
)
→
___________
(
过去分词
)
→
___________
(
n.
)想法;主意
→
___________
(
adj.
)深思的;体贴的
find
found
found
finding
认为;想;思考
thought
thought
thought
thoughtful
20. know
(
v.
)
__________________
→
___________
(
过去式
)
→
___________
(
过去分词
)
→
___________
(
n.
)知识
→
_____________
(
adj.
)知识渊博的
知道;了解
knew
known
knowledge
knowledgeable
21. I
(
pron.
)我
→
________ (
形容词性物主代词
)
我的→
________ (
名词词性物主代词
)
我的→
________
(
pron.
)我
(
宾格
)
22. thank
(
v.
)感谢;谢谢
→
________
(
n.
)感谢;谢谢
23. this
(
pron.
)这个
→
________ (pl.)
这些
24. please
(
int.
)请
→
___________ (
n.
)
愉快,令人高兴的事
→
__________ (
adj.
)
高兴的
my
mine
me
thanks
these
pleasure
pleased
25. you
(
pron.
)你
→
________
(
pron.
)你的
→
________ (
名词性物主代词
)
你的
26. she
(
pron.
)她
→
________
(
pron.
)她的
→
________ (
名词性物主代词
)
她的
27. he
(
pron.
)他
→
________
(
pron.
)他的
→
________ (
宾格
)
他
your
yours
his
her
him
hers
28. friend (
n.
)
朋友
→
_________ (
n.
)
友谊
→
_________ (
adj.
)
友好的
29. China (
n.
)
中国
→
_________ (
adj.
)
中国的;中国人的
30. they
(
pron.
)他们
→
________
(
pron.
)他们
(
宾格
)
→________
(
pron.
)他们的
→
________ (
名词性物主代词
)
他们的
Chinese
theirs
them
their
friendship
friendly
31. box
(
n.
)箱;盒
→
___________
(
pl.
)
32. dictionary
(
n.
)词典;字典
→
___________
(
pl.
)
33. watch
(
n.
)表;手表
→
___________
(
pl.
)
dictionaries
watches
boxes
1.
一张我家人的照片
________________________________
2.
一套;一副;一组
________________
3.
请求,恳求(给予)
______________
4.
快点儿
____________
5.
劳驾;请原谅
_________________
6.
名字
______________
7.
学生卡;身份证
____________
8.
在中国
_______________
9.
用英语
_______________
a photo / picture of my family
a set of
ask …for …
come on
excuse me
first name
ID card
in China
in English
10.
在第
/
下一张照片中
_______________________________
11.
学校图书馆
______________________
12.
姓
_______________
13.
中学;初中
______________________
14.
飞机模型
______________________
15.
在沙发上
______________________
16.
磁带播放机
______________________
17.
电话号码
______________________
18.
在桌子下面
______________________
a photo / picture of my family
school library
last name
middle school
model plane
on the sofa
tape player
telephone / phone number
under the table
19.
拨打电话
……
找某人
____________________________
20.
电脑游戏
____________________
21.
愿你
/
你们
(
一天
)
玩得高兴
_____________________________
22.
别客气。
_____________________
23.
我明白了。
___________________
24.
早上
/
下午
/
晚上好!
________________________________
call sb. at+
电话号码
computer games
Have a good day!
You’re welcome.
I see.
Good morning / afternoon / evening!
1. “
这个用英语怎么说?”“桔子。”
— What’s this ___________?
— ____________________.
2.
它是什么颜色的?
_______________ is it?
3. “
你叫什么名字?”
“
我叫艾伦。”
— _____________________?
—Alan.
in English
It’s an orange
What color
What’s your name
4.
那是我的家人。那是我的父母。
___________ my family.
__________ my parents.
5.
这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。
___________ two nice photos of my family.
6. “
打扰了,格蕾丝。这是你的铅笔吗?”
“
是的,谢谢你。”
— ______________, Grace.
_____________ your pencil?
— Yes, ___________.
Here are
Excuse me
Is this
thank you
That is
Those are
7.
“这些是你的书吗?
” “
不是,是她的。”
— ___________ your books?
— No, ___________. ______________.
8.
这本词典(是谁的)呢?
_______________ this dictionary?
9. “
安娜,谢谢你的帮助。” “不客气。
”
— _______________________, Anna.
— You’re _________.
Are these
they aren’t
They are hers
What about
Thank you for your help
welcome
10.
“他们的钥匙在哪里?
” “
它们在桌子上面。”
— ___________ their keys?
— __________ on the table.
11.
你怎样拼写它?
______________ you spell it?
12.
拨打电话
578-0931
找我。
______________ 578-0931.
Where are
They are
How do
Call me at
二、核心要点
1.
I can
say
my ABCs.
我会说
ABC
了。
say
vt
.
说;讲
后面必须跟宾语,强调“说”的内容
。
e.g. Let’s go and
say
“Hello” to our new
friends.
我们去向我们的新朋友们问好。
say / tell / talk / speak
say
vt.
说
强调说的内容
say +
说话内容
tell
vt.
告诉
讲述强调讲给另人听
。
tell sb. sth.
告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人
(
不
)
某事
tell a story
讲故事
tell a lie
说谎
tell the truth
说实话
talk
vi.
谈话
交谈强调与某人交谈
。
talk to/ with sb.
与
……
交谈;
talk about sth.
谈论某事
talk of
谈到
speak
vt. / vi.
讲话;发言
指
说话的能力
。
speak +
语言 说某种语言
speak to sb.
对某人说话
【
语境应用
】
选用
speak, say, talk
或
tell
填空。
(1) What do you want to ________, Peter?
(2) Does anyone ________ English here?
(3) Linda, please ________ me about your school trip.
(4) They often ________ about their middle school.
say
speak
tell
talk
根据中文提示完成句子,使句子完整、通顺。
(2018
新疆
)
Mother often ________ (
讲
) a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.
tells
2. That’s my
family
.
那是我的家。
family
n
.
家;家庭
family
“
家庭
” ,
谓语
动词用
单
数形式
My
family is
big.
我有一个大家庭。
“
家庭成员
” ,
谓语
动词用
复数
形式
His
family
are
in Beijing.
他全家人都在北京。
我的家人正在看电视。
(
填空
)
My ______ ____ watching TV.
family are
作主语
【
归纳
】
family /home / house
family
n.
家;家庭
强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员
home
n.
家园;家乡
指的是
家庭成员所在的地方
,多从感情色彩方面谈
“家”、“家园”。
house
n.
家;房子
多从“实物”方面谈“家”。
指具体的建筑
。
【
语境应用
】
完成句子。
(1) My ____________ all workers.
我的家人都是工人。
(2) __________ is not far from here.
他家离这儿不远。
(3) That building is _______________.
那座楼房是
Jackson
的房子。
family
are
His
home
Jackson’s
house
3. —What’s that in English?
用英语说那是什么?
—
It
’s a jacket.
它是一件夹克衫。
it
pron
. (
在句中指代上文中的
that)
it /that / one
it
、
that
、
one
三者均用作代词
,指代上文出现的事物。
it
① it
指代上文提到的事物时
,为
同名同
物
。
②
it
还可以
代替句中的不定式或从句等
,充当形式主语或宾语。
that
① that
指代
上文提到的事物
时,为
同名异
物
,代替
复数
名词时用
those
。
②
that
表示
特指
,相当于“
the+
名词
”。
one
① one
指代
上文提到的事物
时,为
同名异
物
,代替
复数
名词时用
ones
。
②
one
表示
特指
,相当于“
a/an+
名词
”。
【
中考真题
】
(
2018
安徽)
-- The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
-- Really? Let’s go and buy _____ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
A
4.
Some
keys are in Classroom 7E.
在
7E
教室里有几把钥匙。
some
adj
.
一些;某些
其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
some
pron
.
有些;有的
e.g.
Some
boys are reading in the classroom.
一些男孩们正在教室里读书。
Let’s have a rest and have
some
tea.
让我们休息一下,喝点茶。
some / any
some
一些;几个
①
多用于肯定的陈述句
中。
②用
在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议、命令含义
等。
any
一些;任何
①
多用于否定句、疑问句
中。
②也可以用
在肯定陈述句或条件状语从句中,表示“任何的”、“任何一个的
”,其后接名词单数形式。
【
语境应用
】
用
some
或
any
填空。
(1) I can see _____ interesting toys in the
room.
(2) — Could I have _____ milk?
— Sure. There is _____ in the fridge.
(3) There isn’t ____ beef on the plate.
some
some
some
any
5.
Ask
the teacher
for it.
ask
v
.
请求,要求;询问
ask
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
要求某人
(
不
)
做某事
ask for…
要
……
;要求
……
ask sb. for sth.
向某人要某物
ask sb. about sth.
询问某人某事
【
归纳
】
【
语境应用
】
用适当的介词填空。
(1) You can ask me anything ________ the school.
(2) He often asks his classmates ________ help when he is in trouble.
for
about
【
中考真题
】
(2019
新疆
)
I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _______ him to ________a little.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
A
look for/ find/ find out
look for
寻找
强调“找”的动作和过程
find
找到;发现
强调“找”的结果
find out
找出;
发现;
查明
强调经过研究、调查而得知
6. I must
find
it.
【
语境应用
】
完成句子。
(1) Can you ___________ what time the train will
leave?
你能查出火车什么时候开吗?
(2) I __________ my book in my schoolbag, but I couldn’t ___________.
我在书包里找我的书,但是没有找到。
find out
looked for
find it
【
中考真题
】
(2019
江苏南京
)
Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out
C. find out D. run out
C
7. I’m tidy,
but
Gina is not.
我很整洁,但是吉娜却不。
but
conj
.
但是
(
表示转折关系
)
but / and / or / so
but
但是
表示转折关系
and
和
表示并列关系
。三者或更多项
并列时,只在最后两项间加
and
。
or
或者
;
和;否则
①“
或者
”,用于
疑问句中表示选择
。
②“
和
”,用于
否定句中表示并列关
系
。
③“
否则
”,
用于表示假设
,相当于
if…not
。
so
因此
表示结果
,
不能和
because
同时使用
。
8.
help
v. / n.
帮助;援助
help
help oneself (to)…
随便吃
/
喝
……
help sb. (to) do sth. =
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事
with the help of sb. =
with one’s help
在某人的帮助下
v.
n.
ask sb. for help =
turn to sb.
向某人求助
【
归纳
】
【
中考真题
】
(2019
新疆
)
单词拼写
Boys and girls! Help y_____________ to some fish.
yourselves
1. Come on.
come on
可用于以下场合:
come on
快点,用来催促别人。
Come on
! It’s getting dark.
来吧;干吧,表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。
Come on
, Lucy! Don’t be shy.
加油,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员。
“
Come on
, Lily!” Shouted the students.
【
归纳
】
【
中考真题
】
(2019
广东深圳
)
— I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
— _________! You can make it. We will all support you
。
A. Of course B. Come on
C. Thank goodness
B
1.
Thank you for
your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
thank you for…
=
thanks for…
因
……
表示感谢
(thanks
是名词,
thank
动词
)
;介词
for
后接名词或动词
-ing
形式。
答语常为:
You’re welcome.
不客气。
Not at all.
不用谢。
That’s all right.
不用谢。
【
归纳
】
e.g. —
Thank you for
your dictionary.
(
=Thanks for your dictionary.
)
谢谢你的字典。
—
You’re welcome
.
不客气。
【
拓展
】
thanks to
由于,多亏
其中
to
为介词,后接名词或动名词
。
e.g.
Thanks to
this map, we were able to
find our way out the forest.
多亏这张地
图,我们才能从森林中出来。
【
语境应用
】
根据汉语完成句子。
(1) “
你好吗?”“(我)很好,谢谢。”
— How are you?
— Fine, ________.
(2) “
你的英语(说得)真好。” “谢谢
你。”
— Your English is good.
— ________ you.
thanks
Thank
2.
What about
this dictionary?
“What/ How about…?”
“
……
怎么样?”
其后接名词、代词、动词
-ing
形式。
常用在以下场合:
(1)
向对方一处建议或请求
。
What about
going out for a walk?
出去散步好吗?
(2)
征询对方的看法或意见
。
What about
her playing the violin?
(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?
【
归纳
】
常用的肯定答语:
OK! / All right! / Good idea! / Sounds great.
常用的否定回答:
Sorry, I … / I’m afraid not.
【
语境应用
】
改为同义句。
I like running. How about you?
I like running. _____ ______ you?
What about
“征求建议”
的句型
You’d better …
你最好
Shall we…?
我们
……
好吗?
Let’s …!
让我们
……
吧!
Why don’t you/not…
为什么不
……
呢?
What / How about…
……
怎么样?
Will / Would / Could you please…?
请你
……
好吗?
Would you mind…?
……
你介意吗?
【
拓展
】
三、语法归纳
人称代词、物主代词和指示代词
一、人称代词
1.
人称代词分为
主格和宾格
,有人称和数的变化。如:
单数
复数
主格
I
you
she
he
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
her
him
it
us
you
them
2.
人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
如:
She
is a teacher.
人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词
的宾语或表语。
如:
Do the children like
them
? (
作动词的宾语
)
The cake is for
him
. (
作介词的宾语
)
—Who is knocking at the door?
—It’s
me
. (
作表语
)
二、物主代词
1.
物主代词分为
形容词性物主代词
和
名词性物
主代词
,也
有人称和数的变化
。如:
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
her
his
its
our
your
their
名词
性物
主代
词
mine
yours
hers
his
its
ours
yours
theirs
2.
形容词性
物主代词
后面接名词
,不单独使
用。如:
My
parents are teachers.
3.
名词性
物主代词
后面不需要加名词
,相当
于“
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
”。如:
The schoolbags on the desk are
theirs
.
(
theirs = their schoolbags
)
4.
名词性
物主代词
可与
of
连用
,相当于“
of
+
名词
所有格
”,表示部分概念。如:
She is a friend
of mine
.
三、指示代词
1.
常用的指示代词单数有
this
和
that
,复数有
these
和
those
。
2. this / these
1)
近指
。如:
This
is Lisa’s mobile phone.
These
are their books.
2)
指下文要提到的事
。如:
Please remember
this
: No pains, no gains.
3. that / those
1)
远指。
如:
That
’s my father’s computer.
Those
are Susan’s new books.
2)
指前面刚刚提到过的事或用来代替上文已提到的带定冠词的名词。
如:
He was ill.
That
was why he didn’t go to school.
The machines we use today are much better than
those
we used ten years ago.
4.
打电话时用
this
介绍自己,用
that
询问对方
。
如:
This
is Jerry speaking. Who’s
that
?
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
一般疑问句一般是指用
Yes
或
No
来回答的疑
问句
。常用的句式有以下三种:
1.
含有
be
动词的一般疑问句的句式结构为:
Be+
主语
+
其它?
2.
含有情态动词(如
can
等)的一般疑问句的句式结构为:情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它?
3.
含有实义动词的一般疑问句,就要借助助动词
do
或
does
(主语是第三人称单数时,要用
does
,其余人称用
do
),句式结构为:
Do / Does+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它?
e.g.
Is
he a musician?
Can
Bill speak Chinese?
Does
your mother often watch TV in
the evening?
特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
疑问词
+
一般疑问句
(
系动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
+
其他
)?
e.g. Who is that boy?
What can I do for you?
注意:
疑问词在句中作主语或者修饰主语时,句子要用陈述句语序。
如:
Who has an English dictionary now?
What color is your favorite?
what
意为“什么”
,通常用来
询问名字、电
话
号码或某物
。
e.g. What’s your name / telephone number
/ favorite subject?
What is this (in English)?
what
后可跟名词,一起引导特殊疑问句
。
e.g.
What color
is it?
who
意为“
谁
”,用来
询问人
。如:
e.g.
Who
do you like to help?
where
用于询问人或物品的位置
e.g. —
Where
is / Where’s Tom?
—He is in the room. / In the room.
Ⅰ
.
请用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. This bike isn’t Lucy’s. It’s _______ (I).
2. Could you please help _______ (we) find the lost boy?
3. ______ (he) has a new toy car.
4. This is _______ (she) coat. ________ (you) is over there.
mine
us
He
her
Yours
Ⅱ
.
根据语境,从括号内选择正确的选项填空。
1. ________ boys over there are my friends.
(That / Those)
2. The teachers in our school are younger than ________ in their school. (those / these)
3. —Hello, Annie speaking. Who’s
______? (that / this)
—Hello, ________ is Candy. (that / this)
Those
those
that
this
III.
请根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. I go to school by bus. (
改为一般疑问句
)
2. He spent his holiday
in Qingdao
last year. (
对划线部分提问
)
3.
The policeman
helped her find the purse. (
对划线部分提问
)
Do you go to school by bus?
Where did he spend his holiday last year?
Who helped her find the purse?
1. —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?
—Yes. That’s ________. (2019
江苏苏州
)
A. him B. me C. you D. us
2. Tom is my best friend. I often play
basketball with _____. (2019
重庆
B
卷
)
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
B
C
3. — Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______
new classmate?
—Yes. Let’s say hello to _______. (2019
山
东滨州
)
A. our; he B. us; him
C. ours; his D. our; him
4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ________for his grandma. (2019
浙江温州
)
A. it B. one C. this D. that
D
B
5. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past. (2019
江苏连云港
)
A. one B. this C. that D. it
6. —Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask
your aunt for _____. (2019
四川成都
)
A. mine B. his C. hers
C
C
7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _____ 10th birthday together. (2019
江苏南京
)
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
8. I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is
Lazy. (2019
湖北孝感
)
A. It B. This C. Its D. She
B
C
9. —I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find ______ anywhere.
—Here are some. Just take______, please. (2019
黑龙江龙东
)
A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it
10. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is
looking for ______. (2019
湖北黄石
)
A. one B. this C. that D. it
A
D
11. — ______ is the population of China
now, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment. It is about
______. (2019
四川达州
)
A. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 40 million
D. How many; 140 million
B
12. — _____ will the Jinniu Lake Animal
Kingdom be open?
— Maybe in the second half of this year.
(2019
江苏南京
)
A. When B. Who
C. What D. Where
A
13. —__________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?
—To protect the ecosystem. (2019
湖北宜昌
)
A. Why B. Which
C. How D. When
A
1.
连词成句。
(2019
河北
)
cup, is, where, my
Where is my cup?
2.
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(2019
重庆
A
卷
)
His grandparents
live in Shanghai.
(
对划线部分提问
)
________ ________ his grandparents live?
Where do
3.
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(2019
重庆
B
卷
)
Sara was late for school
because of the heavy rain.
(
对划线部分提问
)
_____ _____ Sara late for school?
Why was
四、交际用语
社会交往
(Social communications)
问候
(Greetings)
*A: Hi / Hello! Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet you.
B: Hi / Hello! Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet you, too.
*A: Good morning / afternoon / evening!
B: Good morning / afternoon / evening!
*A: How do you do?
B: How do you do?
*A: How are you / How are you doing?
B: I’m OK / fine, thanks / thank you. And you / What about you?
A: Very well, thank you.
*A: Please say hello / give my love / best wishes to your mother.
B: All right.
介绍
(Introduction)
●
自我介绍
My name is Li Hua.
I’m a middle school student.
I’m from / I come from China.
●
介绍他人
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms. Brown.
I’d like you to meet my friend Jill.
根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hello, Li Tao. (1) _______________?
B: Hi, Bruce. I’m fine, thanks. And you?
A: I’m fine too. (2) _____________________.
B: Leo, nice to meet you.
C: Li Tao, (3) _____________________.
This is my friend Leo
How are you
nice to meet you, too
B: Is this the first time that you have been
to Beijing?
C: Yes. I’ve never been here before.
B: (4) _______________________?
C: It’s big, modern and very beautiful. I like it very much.
B: (5) _____________________________!
C: Thank you very much.
How do you like the city
I hope you can have a good time
五、话题写作
家庭、朋友与周围的人
——
其他人
(
改编自
2018
湖南怀化书面表达
)
每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程,对你影响最深的老师是谁?请你根据以下要点提示,以“
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart ”
为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:
1.
文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2.
内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥;
3.
词数:
80
词左右;
4.
文章的开头已给出,但不计入总数。
Subject
Chinese / math / English ...
Appearance
(
外貌
)
tall / short / of medium height / heavy / thin / ...,
ordinary-looking (
相貌平常的
) / beautiful / handsome ...
Personality
(
性格
)
friendly / kind / popular / love to smile ...
Reason
(
原因
)
do a good job / be strict with / be like a mother / father / encourage me to ...
其他
...
思路
:
1.
定基调
体裁:
记叙文
时态:
一般现在时和一般过去时
人称:
以第三人称为主
2.
谋布局、写句子
He is strict with us
I was worried about my poor pronunciation
He also gave me many chances to speak English in class
I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future
3.
巧衔接
文中体现了语义搭配这一通过词汇纽带来使上下文紧密连贯的衔接方式。在描述老师对“我”的帮助及“我”取得的进步时,用到了一系列动词
(
短语
)
,如
helps
,
noticed
,
offered, encouraged, gave me many chances, improved
,这些表达的使用将“帮”的过程及结果描述得很完整,从而使文章成为一个有机统一体。
4.
成篇章
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart
Junior high school days will be over and I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Mr. Wang, my English teacher, is the
nicest
teacher.
He is not tall or short. We think he is very handsome. He is friendly and kind to everyone and he is hard-working. He is
strict with
us.
__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
He helps us with English not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Wang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me some advice and encouraged me to improve it. He also gave me many chances to speak English in class.
With his help
, my pronunciation greatly
improved
.
I must say many thanks to Mr. Wang.
I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future.
5.
化“平凡”为“非凡”
①
He is not tall or short. We think he is very handsome.
→He is neither tall nor short, who we think is very handsome.
② He is friendly and kind to everyone and he is hard-working.
→He impresses me as a friendly, kind and hard-working teacher.
六、巩固练习
I.
根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
1. I have two brothers and t_______ are both engineers.
2. Mary c_______ me just now but I was too busy to answer it.
3. —Do you know the name of the expert
who gave us a talk yesterday?
—Yes. Her first name is Sarah and
her l______ name is Green.
they
called
last
4. W_______ has taken my notebook by mistake? It is not on my desk now.
5. I want to know what time it is now. Please look at your w______.
6. Linda, today the l_______ is open. You can return your books.
7. I hear you lost your dog. Have you f________ it?
Who
watch
library
found
8. He can’t leave the job and he has to make money to support his f________.
9. Tim, you made a mess in your room! Please keep it clean and t________.
10. I know how to pronounce the word but I don’t know how to s_______ it.
family
tidy
spell
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.
我在那边的草地上看见两串钥匙。
I saw _______ _______ _______ _______ on the grass over there.
2.
那些飞机模型一小时内就卖光了。
_______ _______ _______ were sold out in an hour.
3.
这本小说是用英语写的。
The novel is written _______ _______.
two sets of keys
Those model planes
in English
4.
你的钢笔被放在讲桌上了。
Your pen was put _______ ______ ________ _______.
5.
请你告诉我如何拼写那个单词好吗?
Could you please tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ _______?
6.
你所有的学习用品都在你的书包里。
All of _______ _______ _______ are in your schoolbag.
on the teacher’s
how to
your school things
desk
spell the word
7.
劳驾,你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
_______ _______, can you tell me the way to the post office?
8.
今天是新学期第一天,祝你过得愉快!
Today is the first day of the new term. _______ _______ _______ __________!
9.
快点儿!电影马上开始了。
_______ _______! The film will start soon.
10.
一些人觉得向别人求助很难。
Some people find it difficult to _______ _______ _______ _______.
Excuse me
Have a good day / time
Come on
ask
others for help
Pardon me
Hurry up
Ⅲ.
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
他们的橡皮什么颜色?
2.
河边的那位妇女是谁?
3.
这儿有一张来自
Jenny
的请柬。
4.
你的宠物猫在椅子下面。
What color are their erasers?
Who is the woman by the river?
Here is an invitation from Jenny.
Your pet cat is under the chair.
5.
我不知道她的电话号码是多少。
6.
这是我和我儿子之间的秘密。
7.
这些是明信片,那些是护照。
I don’t know what her telephone / phone number is.
This is a secret between my son and me.
These are postcards and those are passports.
8.
她花费了太多时间玩电脑游戏。
9.
我将为你的磁带播放机付款。
10.
那位新同学叫什么名字?
11.
我认为他的故事是可信的。
What’s the name of the new student?
I think his story is believable.
I will pay for your tape player.
She spent too much time (in) playing computer games.
12.
乘出租车去机场怎么样?
13.
谢谢你给我买午餐。
What about / How about taking a taxi to the airport / going to the airport by taxi?
Thank you for buying lunch for me / buying me lunch.
Ⅳ.
从
A
、
B
、
C(
、
D)
三或四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?
—Yes, it’s as beautiful as _______. (2018
江苏淮安
)
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
2. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _______ favorite singer. (2018
重庆
B
卷
)
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
C
C
3. —Hello, Matt. How is your life in Canada?
—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make _______ feel at home. (2018
广西玉林
)
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
4. —Who is the lady in red?
—Miss Gao. She teaches _______ English.
(2018
江苏扬州
)
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
A
B
5. —What’s this in English?
—_______ a jacket. (2018
黑龙江绥化
)
A. This’s B. It’s C. This is
6. My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. (2018
北京
)
A. I B. They C. We D. You
7. We must protect animals. They are _______ friends. (2018
海南
)
A. us B. our C. ours
B
C
B
8. —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not _______. (2018
湖北黄石
)
A. her B. him C. hers D. his
9. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _______. (2018
山西
)
A. us B. you C. them
C
C
10. —Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun
now, please?
—Actually, it is cooler than _______ in
Guiyang. (2018
贵州安顺
)
A. it B. that C. this D. those
11. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during _______ school time. (2018
南京
)
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
B
B
12. —Lucy, is this _______ baseball?
—No, _______ is over there. It must be Mike’s. (2017
四川眉山
)
A. your; my B. your; mine
C. yours; my D. yours; mine
B
Ⅴ.
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Tina.
B: (1)________What are you doing here, Dale?
A: I’m completing this form.
A. Sorry! B. Morning.
C. Can I help? D. How are you?
E. Where does he live?
F. What’s his telephone number?
G. Well, what’s your middle name?
B
B: (2)____________
A: No, it’s a simple form. What’s my name? Where am I from? ...
B: (3)_______ I don’t know it.
A: Michael. And my last name is MacKenzie. I’m Dale Michael MacKenzie. Well, do you know James’ middle name? He asked me to help him fill his form.
A. Sorry! B. Morning.
C. Can I help? D. How are you?
E. Where does he live?
F. What’s his telephone number?
G. Well, what’s your middle name?
C
G
B: Alex. He has the same name as me.
A: That’s interesting! (4) _________
B: Oh, sorry. I don’t know his address. Give him a call and ask.
A: (5) _______ Please tell me quickly.
B: It’s 358-6344.
A: Thank you very much, Tina.
A. Sorry! B. Morning.
C. Can I help? D. How are you?
E. Where does he live?
F. What’s his telephone number?
G. Well, what’s your middle name?
E
F
VI .
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,其中有两个是多余的。
Dear Mario,
How is it going? I hope you are well and that you don’t work too hard.
College life in the United States is very different (1)_______ the way it is at home.
one, friend, hundred, after, sometimes, swim, as, from, live, luck, know, but
from
Students send applications (
申请
) to colleges all over the country, and they may go to a school (2)_________ of miles away from their home. Most colleges offer dormitories (
宿舍
), but often some students choose (3)_______ in the community nearby. I was (4)______ when I arrived. I got a nice comfortable room in a dormitory. I share it with a student from Ghana.
one, friend, hundred, after, sometimes, swim, as, from, live, luck, know, but
hundreds
to live
lucky
It is winter here now, my (5)_______ winter in the United States. There is snow everywhere, ten feet deep in some places. I’m learning to ice-skate, while you are (6)___________ in the warm ocean. When I applied for this scholarship (
奖学金
), I (7)_______ it was a great challenge, but I wanted the experience of living abroad.
one, friend, hundred, after, sometimes, swim, as, from, live, luck, know, but
first
swimming
knew
I like this country, but I miss you all, and (8)___________ I really feel lonely.
I must go now. My (9)_______ are calling me to go to rehearsal (
排练
). Yes, I am a member of the drama society, and I’m taking acting classes. Maybe I’ll end up in Hollywood, (10)_______ I complete my studies in engineering.
Yours,
Daniel
one, friend, hundred, after, sometimes, swim, as, from, live, luck, know, but
sometimes
friends
after