人教版九年级英语下册复习课件(2)

Units12-14 新目标人教版九年级英语下册复习课件 一、知识清单 1. _________ n . 背包 2. _______ n. 工人 3 . _______ v. 盯着看；凝视 4. _______ n. 机场 5 . _______ prep. & conj. 到；直到 6. ________ n. 市场；集市 7. ________ adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的 n. 西方 8. ________ n . 傻瓜 v . 愚弄 backpack worker stare airport till market west fool 9. _______ v. 取消 10 . _______ n . 官员；军官 11. ______ adj . 丑的 12. _______ v. & n. 花费 13. _________ n. 外带食物 14. ______ adj. 残忍的 15. ________ n . 工业；行业 16. _______ v . 买得起 17. _____________ n. 交通运输 18. _______ v. 回收利用 cancel officer ugly cost takeaway cruel industry afford transportation recycle 19. _______ n. 门 20. _______ n . 瓶子 21. __________ n . 主席；总统 22. n . ______ work 23. _______ n. 金属 24. _______ n. 调查 25 . ________ n . 标准；水平 26. _______ n . 方法；措施 27. __________ n. 指示；命令 gate bottle president 作品 metal survey standard method instruction 28. _______ modal v. 将要；将会 29. _________ v . 克服；战胜 30. ________ n . 体贴人的 31. ______ n. 文本；课文 32 . ______ n . 水平 33. _______ n . （大学）学位；程度；度数 34. ________ n. 经理 35. __________ n . 先生；绅士 shall overcome caring text level degree manager gentleman 36. ________ adj . 口渴的；渴望的 37. _________ adj. 感激的 38._______ n. 任务；工作 39. ______ adv. 向前面 40 . ________ v . 分离；分开 41. ______ n . 翅膀 thirsty thankful task ahead separate wing 1. _______ v. 期待；希望 → _________ adj . 意料中的 __________ adj . 出乎意料的 2. ________ v. 睡过头；睡太久 → _________ adj. 瞌睡的 3. _______ prep . 在 …… 上面 → _____ prep. 在 …… 下面 expect expected unexpected oversleep sleepy above below 4. _______ v. 认为；相信 → _________ n . 相信；信任 _________ n . 怀疑 5. _______ v . 着火；燃烧 → burning adj ._____________________ 6. ______ adj. 活着；有生气的 → ______ adj . 生动的 believe belief disbelief burn alive lively 灼热的 ; ( 感情等 ) 强烈的 7. _______ n. 底部 → ______ n. 顶部 bottom top 8. ____________ adj. 窘迫的 → ____________ adj . 令人窘迫的 ______________ n. 尴尬 9. _________ v . 消失 → _______ v. 出现 embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment disappear appear 10 . _______ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料 _______ adj . 木制的 plastic wooden 11. _________ n . 优点 → ____________ n. 缺点 advantage disadvantage 12. _______ adj. 有害的 → _______ n . 害处 13. _______ n . 法律 → _______ n. 律师 14. ________ adj. 科学的 → _______ n . 科学 harmful harm law lawyer scientific science 15. _________ v . 毕业 → ___________ n . 毕业 16. ________ adj. 高级别的 → _______ adj. 初级的 17. ___________ v . 祝贺 → _____________ n . 祝贺 graduate graduation senior junior congratulate congratulation 1. ________________  商业学位 2. ____________  空气污染 3. ______________  在 …… 顶部或顶端 4. ______________  对 …… 有害 5. __________  信任；信赖 6. ___________________  对 …… 有责任；负责任 7. _________________  对某人心存感激 a business degree air pollution at the top of ... be harmful to ... believe in be responsible for ... be thankful to sb. 8. ___________  渴望；渴求 9. __________ 恢复；使想起；归还 10. ______________  用 …… 建造 …… 11. ____________ 在 ( 某时间点 ) 以前 12. _______________  直到 …… 时候 13. __________________  能负担得起做某事 14. ____________________  为某事祝贺某人 15. _____________  化装舞会 16. ______________________  环境保护 be thirsty for bring back  build ... out of ... by the end of  by the time ... can afford to do sth. congratulate sb. on sth. costume party environmental protection 17. _________  首先 18. __________  捎 …… 一程 19. _________ ( 时间 )  逝去；过去 20. ________________ 指导某人做某事 21. ___________  连续几次地 22. _____________ ( 与 ……) 成一排 23. _______________ 沉住气；保持冷静 24. _____________  土地污染 25. __________ 动身去某地 26. ___________  回首 ( 往事 ) ；回忆；回顾 first of all give ... a lift go by guide sb. to do sth in a row in line with keep one’s cool land pollution leave for  look back at 27. __________ 减肥 28. ______________  弄得一团糟 29. __________________  达到某人的标准 30. __________________  早读 31. ______________  噪音污染 32. ___________  付费；付出代价 33. ___________________  公共交通 34. ___________  拆下；摧毁 35. ________  穿上 36. __________________  好好利用某物 lose weight  make a mess meet one’s standards morning readings noise pollution pay for public transportation pull ... down put on put sth. to good use 37. _______________  冲出门外 38. ________________  科学研究 39. _________  卖光 40. _________________  高中 41. ____________  分离；隔开 42. ________  出发；启程 43. _________  赶到；露面 44. __________  盯着；凝视 45. ____________  采取行动 46. _____________  外卖食物 rush out the door scientific studies sell out senior high school separate from set out show up stare at take action takeaway food 47. ____________ 参加 48. _______________  教学方法 49. _____________ 食物链 50. __________  扔掉；抛弃 51. ___________  转身；掉头 52. _________ 关掉 53. ___________  上下颠倒；倒转 take part in  teaching methods the food chain  throw away turn around turn off  upside down 54. ____________ 在 …… 前面 55. ____________  连同；除 …… 以外还 56. _______________ 愚人节 57. _______________________________  参加毕业典礼 58. ________________  做一项调查 59. ________________ 以做某事告终 60. ___________ ( 闹钟 ) 发出响声 61. ___________ 继续；发生 62. ___________ 不信；怀疑 ahead of ... along with April Fool’s Day attend the graduation ceremony do a survey end up doing sth. go off go on in disbelief 63. __________ 带来；导致 64. ____________  克服恐惧 65. _______________ 餐巾纸 66. ______________________  创办一家小公司 67. ________________  心中想；盘算 lead to overcome fear paper napkins set up a small business think to oneself By the time I ..., ... had done ...  当我 …… 时， …… 已经 …… 了。 2. sb. is about to do sth. when ...   某人正要做某事，这时 …… 3. sb. never fails to do sth.   某人总能做某事。 4. The number of ... has fallen by ... percent. …… 的数量已经下降了百分之 …… 5. Not only can ..., but it also can ...  …… 不仅能 …… ，而且也能 …… 6. ... no matter how + adj. +  主语  +  系动词 …… 不管 …… 多么 …… 7. sb. take (s) time to do sth.  某人花费时间做某事。 8. Thank you for (doing) sth.  因为 ( 做 ) 某事而感谢你。 9. There + be + sb. / sth. doing sth.  有某人  /  某物在做某事。 二、核心要点 1. alive adj . 活着，有生气的 alive, lively, living, live 单词 词性 意思 用法及举例 alive 形容词 在世的，有生气的 作表语或 后置定语 。如： keep/stay alive 活着 lively 形容词 有生气的，生机勃勃的 作表语和定语，可作前置定语。如： a lively child 单词 词性 意思 用法及举例 living 名词 生计 make/earn a living 谋生 形容词 活着的，活的 可作表语、 前置定语 living things 生物 live 动词 /lIv/ 生活，居住 live in sp. 居住在某处 形容词 /laIv/ 活的 live animals 活的动物 形容词或副词 /laIv/ 现场直播 a live radio show 现场直播节目 【 语境应用 】 用 live 的适当形式填空。 1. A lot of the bars have ______ music . 2. They have ______ in Holland for ten years. 3. It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be _______. 4. The whole house was ______ with activity. 5. He’s one of the greatest _______ composers ( 作曲家 ). 6. Josephine was bright, ______ and cheerful. live lived alive alive living lively 2. cost v . 花费；过去式和过去分词为 cost 。 cost, spend, take, pay cost 多表示花钱， 主语是事或物 。结构 : sth. cost(s) sb. + 金钱 spend 花钱或花时间， 主语是人 。结构 :Sb. spend(s) +some time/money + on sth. / (in) doing sth. take 用于结构 It take(s) sb. +some time/money + to do sth pay 付钱，主语是人，结构 : sb. pay(s) some money for sth. e.g. 我花 3000 元买了一部手机。 The phone cost me 3000 yuan. I spent 3000 yuan on the phone. I spent 3000 yuan buying the phone. It took me 3000 yuan to buy the phone. I paid 3000 yuan for the phone. 【 语境运用 】 根据句意用 take, spend, pay 或 cost 的适当形式填空。 1) That new car ________ them lots of money. 2) Mona ________ 50 yuan on the books just now. 3) It usually _______ me an hour to do my homework. cost   spent  takes 4) You should _________ some time practising your pronunciation. 5) My brother _______ 3,000 yuan for the new computer yesterday. spend paid 3. separate adj . 单独的；分离的 v. 分开；分离 separate, divide 单词 短语 释义和例句 separate (v.) separate…from… 把原来连在一起或同类的东西分开 Separate the good apples from the bad ones. divide (v.) divide… into… 把整体分成若干个部分 A year is divided into twelve months. 【 语境运用 】 用 separate 或 divide 翻译下列句子。 灯塔 (lighthouse) 和陆地之间隔着一条宽 阔的海峡 (channel) 。 2. 本书分为六部分。 3. 我和妻子有各自的银行账户 (account) 。 The lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide channel. My wife and I have separate bank accounts. The book is divided into six parts. 4. remember 【 拓展 】 remember to do sth. 记着去做某事，表示动作尚未发生 remember remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，表示动作已经发生 Notes: 相同用法的词还有： forget, regret 。 forget/regret doing sth. 表示动作已发送 forget/regret to do sth. 表示动作未发生 【 语境应用 】 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。 1) Remember ________ (call) us when you get there. 2) I remember ________ (tell) you about it last week. 3) I regret ________ (say) that you failed the exam again. 4) I now regret ________ (leave) school so young. to call  telling  to say leaving 1. not only…, but also… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅 …… 而且 ……”; 其中的 also 或 but 有时可以省略其中之一。 【 拓展 】 1) 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常采用“ 就近一致 ”原则。 2) not only 放在句首 , 后接句子时要用 倒装 结构。 【 语境应用 】 根据句意及括号里的提示填空。 Not only you but also he _____ (go) to the party. Not only ________ (did he / he did) turn up late, he also forgot his books. He ____________ read the book, __________ remembered what he had read. ( 他不但读了那本书，而且记得所读的内容。 ) Notes: 初中常见的用 “就近一致”原则短语还有： neither…nor, either…or ; goes did he not only but also 2. turn off 关掉 【 拓展 】turn 相关短语 turn left/right= turn to the left/right on __________ off ___________ up ________________ down ______________ out ____________ out (to be) ______________ over ___________________ 打开 关闭 调高 ( 音量 ); 出现 调低 ( 音量 ); 拒绝 生产，制造 证明是，结果是 翻转 ; 深思熟虑 1. be about to do sth. 意为“就要  /  正要做某事”，表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示 动作马上就要发生 。 e.g. Be quiet, please. The meeting is about to begin. 【 语境运用 】 汉译英。 当他进来的时候，珍妮正要离开。 Jenny ______ ______ _______ ______ when he came in. was about to leave 2. There will be … 该结构属于 there be 句型的 将来时 ，表示 “将来有 ……” ，可用 There be going to do sth. 来替换。 e.g. There will be more and more robots to work for us in the future. 将来会有越来越多的机器人为我们工 作。 三、语法归纳 一、构成 助动词 had + 动词的 过去分词 。 二、用法 1.  表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。如： I forgot to tell you that I had not read  this novel before. 过去完成时 2.  表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。如： Danny  had worked  in Shanghai for six years by then. Notes: 过去完成时表示的是“ 过去的过去 ”，即从过去某一点看，再往前的动作。 过去的过去 过去 现在 将来 过去完成时 三、一些使用过去完成时的常见情况 1.  由 by( 在某时前，到某时 ) 构成的短语表示过去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。  如： By 10 o’clock last night, Sandy  had finished  her work. Susan  had stayed  in Beijing for three years by then. By the end of that summer, Holly  had read over twenty novels. 2.  由 by the time 和 when / before 引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。 如： By the time Jason returned home, his son  had finished  his homework. When Justin got to the station, the train  had already left . The little boy  had pressed  the red button before we could stop him. 3.  在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句用过去完成时。 如： Suddenly we realized that we  had lost  our way. 常见的构词法有：合成、派生和转化。 1. 合成法指由两个或两个以上独立且语义不相 同的词结合成一个新词。 合成名词 ( 如 bathroom) 合成形容词 ( 如 easy-going) 合成副词 ( 如 somewhere) 合成代词 ( 如 anybody) 合成动词 ( 如 oversleep) 。     构词法 2. 派生法指由词根利用前缀或后缀派生而形成 新词，也叫前缀、后缀构词法。 前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性 ，常见的前缀 有 dis-, un-, im-( 表示否定 ) 和 re-( 表示重复 ) 等； 后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义 。 -or, -er, -ist, -tion, -ty 等属于 ____ 后缀 -ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y 等属于 ______ 后缀 -ize/-ise, -en 等属于 _____ 后缀 -ly 属于 ____ 后缀 名词 形容词 动词 副词 根据词的前缀或后缀判断下列单词的词性及词义。 like→dislike                 happy→unhappy polite→impolite            tell→retell             act→actor                   teach→teacher      science→scientist        pronounce→pronunciation safe→safety                 mouth→mouthful use→useless                accept→acceptable relax→relaxing             surprise→surprised snow→snowy              slow→slowly popular→popularize      quick→quicken 3. 转化法指一个 单词保持词形不变而由一种 词性转化为另一种词性 。单词转化后的意义 与之前的意义联系密切。比如，名词和动词、 形容词和名词、形容词和动词之间的相互转 化。如： rush n . 仓促；急促 v . 仓促；急促 patient n . 病人 adj. 耐心的 own adj. 自己的 v . 拥有 【 语境运用 】 根据句意及提示填空。 1. Peter is ill in hospital and it is _________ (possible) for him to attend the meeting tonight. 2. The washing machine and the fridge are both important _________ (invent). 3. All of us think the five-day trip is very short but ________ (enjoy). 4. Do you think it’s hard to ________ (memory) these English words?  impossible inventions enjoyable  memorize 5. Katie ________ (own) her ________ (own) house. 6. Your composition is not so good. You’d better ________ (write) it. 7. I hope you will take my suggestions ________ (serious). 8. It is ___________ (meaning) for us to help the elderly. owns own  rewrite  seriously meaningful 1. — I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. — Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. (2019 江西 ) will introduce B. Introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 2. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. (2019 湖北武汉 ) have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed 3. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. (2019 湖北武汉 ) has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 4. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they ______ Longzhong for a study trip. (2019 湖北襄阳 ) A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 5. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. — That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! (2019 江苏无锡 ) will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 6. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. (2019 四川内江 ) is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 7. —Has your daughter come back from Australia? (2018 内蒙古包头 ) —Yes. She ____there for three years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 8. —High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modem China. —They _______ our daily lives more convenient. (2018 湖北咸宁 ) A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made 9. Yesterday, I _______ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. (2018 四川成都 ) A. took B. was taking C. had taken 10. —I still don’t know what______ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. (2018 湖北武汉 ) A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened 11. —Don’t you see the sign “No parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I _______. But now I know parking here is not right. A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t 12. My parents _______ to work by the time I _______ up. A. began; get B. had begun; had got C. had begun; got 根据语境及括号内的提示完成下列各题。 1. By the time I joined Greener Group, they ___________________________________( 义务打扫图书馆 ) for 2 years. (volunteer) 2. —You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I __________(write) a report. It’s done. So, what’s up? (2017  江苏无锡 ) 3. The temperature ________ a lot last night. ( 下降 ) had volunteered to clean (up) the library was writing dropped 4. She __________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown. 5. The train ________(leave) before Tim got to the station. 6. Mr. Wang said he __________(work) in that company since 1998. 7. By nine o’clock yesterday evening, my brother ___________(finish) his homework. has studied had left had worked had finished 8. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ___________ (begin). 9. —Why didn’t you come to open the door for me? —I ___________ (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell. 10. When Li Ming ________ (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher. had begun was washing returned 四、交际用语 态度 (Attitudes) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement) *A: We really have to work hard if we want to succeed. B: I agree (with you). No pains no gains. *A: I think you’ll have a good time. B: Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. *A: Look! The bus is coming. Let’s get on the bus. B: All right. *A: Jack, you should say sorry to your sister immediately. B: No way. I did nothing wrong. *A: I think classical music is pleasant. B: I don’t agree / I disagree (with you). *A: Lily will be fit for the work. B: I don’t think so. To be honest, she is not careful. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! A: Hey, Alex. I want to find a job in a company ( 公司 ) and I will have an interview next week. (1)_______ B: First, you should learn about the company. Learn what they do and how they do it. A: Yes. Then I can ask good questions. A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! B A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! B: Right. (2)_______ Tell them why they should hire ( 雇用 ) you instead of someone else. A: So I must be confident. B: Yeah. And when you answer their questions, look them in the eye. D A: All right. (3)_______ B: Wear nice clothes. Don't wear jeans! A: What else? B: (4)_______ A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! E G A: Right. That will be bad. B: And after the interview, send a thank-you note to the interviewer. It's good to be polite. A: (5)_______ That just might get you a job! A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! A 五、话题写作 【 写作任务 】 每年 6 月 8 日为“世界海洋日 (World Oceans Day)” ，今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋 (Cleaning Our Oceans)” 。据 2018 年 6 月 7 日 CCTV 晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料达 1300 万吨，导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑， 2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你，应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“ Saying No to Plastics ” 为题，写一篇 80—100 词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇： pollute ( 污染 )     2. recycle ( 循环、回收 )     3. protect ( 保护 )  4. cloth bags ( 布袋 )   5. basket ( 竹篮 ) 【 思路点拨 】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文            时态：一般现在时            人称：以第一人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 In fact, we use plastics too much in our daily life we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping we should reuse them as many times as possible and then recycle them Let's do it / act now 3. 巧衔接 文中在写措施时， 先 用 As middle school students, we are supposed to start with small things around us to reduce the use of plastics 来 总述 ， 然后 用 For example 来 举例说明 ；在分述两个例子时，使用了平行结构 we should ... ，这样使得句子之间衔接紧凑，在语义上有明显的统一性和连贯性。 4. 成篇章 Saying No to Plastics ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Saying No to Plastics Plastics, which can be seen everywhere, have seriously polluted our world . It’s reported that about 13,000,000 tons of plastics flow into the ocean every year, killing lots of fish. In fact, we use plastics too much in our daily life. Now we have realized that it’s a terribly bad habit. As middle school students , we are supposed to start with small things around us to reduce the use of plastics . For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping. More importantly, even if we have to use plastic bags, we should reuse them as many times as possible and then recycle them. All in all, we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener . Let’s do it now! 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” As middle school students, we are supposed to start with small things around us to reduce the use of plastics. → As middle school students, the small changes we make in our daily life can make a big difference in the fight against plastics. 六、巩固练习 I. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在 结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 litter, overcome, appear, oversleep, believe, burn, science, fisherman, care, our 1. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, and in the end it ____________ completely. 2. To begin with, we have to collect as much information as possible for the _______ research.   will disappear   scientific 3. Julia used to be shy but later she _______ her fear of speaking in public. 4. The fire was spreading fast, but the firefighters managed to save the people from the _______ building. 5. John is a very successful man and he is also considered as a(n) _______ husband and loving father. 6. There’s some _______ on the floor. Go and throw it away, please. overcame   burning   caring       litter   7. It was a pity that I _______ and missed my usual bus. 8. People say that the information from the Internet is less _________ than that from the newspaper. 9. Most of the ________ in the village stayed at home today because of the bad weather. 10. Their chairs are more expensive, but _______ are more comfortable. overslept   believable fishermen ours II. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语， 每空一词。 1. My office is ______ ______ ______ ______ ( 在 …… 顶部 ) the building. 2. An alarm bell _______ _______( 响起 ), and it made a sudden loud noise. 3. My grandmother is becoming older and weaker as the years _______ _______( 逝去 ).  at the top of         went off            go by  4. _______ _______ _______( 首先 ), you should finish today’s homework. 5. When I _______ _______ _______( 回首 ) my childhood, I can still remember lots of things. 6. The old buildings in my town were _______ _______( 摧毁 ) two years ago. 7. We were surprised that he _______ _____ ( 露面 ) early today. First of all                 look back at     pulled down  showed up                 8. It rained for five days _____ ______ _____ ( 连续地 ). How terrible! 9. I _______ _______( 信任 ) him. He is very truthful. 10. He _______ _______ _______ _______( 捎了我一程 ), or I was late for the meeting. in a row            believe in  gave me a lift III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 昨天大约二十个学生参加了有关新年聚会计划的讨论。 Yesterday about twenty students _______ _______ _______ the discussion about the plan for the New Year's party. 2. Tina 总是把她的零花钱利用得很好。 Tina always _______ her pocket money _______ _______ _______. took part in puts to good use   3. 作为老师，我们应该为我们的学生负责。 As teachers, we should _______ _______ _______ our students. 4. 政府正在采取行动阻止人们杀害鲨鱼。 The government is _______ _______ to stop people killing sharks. 5. 昨天村民们很高兴他们的苹果很快就被卖完了。 Yesterday the villagers were happy that their apples were _______ _______ quickly. be responsible for taking action  sold out  6. 她用两辆旧车建造了一间小房子。 She _______ a small house _______ _______ two old cars. 7. 那位老人很感激警察，因为他们救了他的命。 The old man _______ _______ _______ the policemen because they saved his life. 8. 长时间在这么嘈杂的地方工作对你的健康有害。 Working for long in such a noisy place _______ _______ _________ your health. built out of                 is / was thankful to  is harmful to / is bad for 9. 每年春节孩子们都渴望新衣服。 Children _______ _______ _______ new clothes every Spring Festival. 10. 他连同另外五名学生每周日都清扫公园。 He _______ _______ five other students _______ _______ the park every Sunday. are thirsty for          along with cleans up