人教版八年级英语上册复习课件(2)

Units 3-5 新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习课件 一、知识清单 1. ____________ adj . 爱交际的 ; 友好的 ; 外向的 2. ____________ adj. & pron. 两个 ; 两个都 outgoing both 3. ____________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 4. ____________ adj . 工作努力的；辛勤的 5. ____________ adj . 挺好的；了不起的 6. ____________ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些 7. ____________ adv . 不过；可是；然而 conj . 虽然；尽管；不过 8. ____________ adj . 简单的；易做的 quietly hard-working fantastic which though simple 9. ________ v. 笑；发笑 n . 笑声 10. ________ adj . 必需的；必要的 11. ________ v. 伸手；到达；抵达 12. ________ v . 感动；触摸 13. ________ v. 分享；共享；共用 14. ________ adj . 最初的；最早的 15. ________ adj. ( 在空间、时间上 ) 接近 16. ________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 17. _________ n . 陆军；陆军部队 laugh necessary reach share primary touch close creative army 18. _________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人 19. _________ adj . 人多的；拥挤的 20. _________ v . 介意；对 ( 某事 ) 烦恼 21. _________ v. & n . 打算；计划 22. _________ v. & n . 希望 23. _________ n . 文化；文明 24. _________ modal v . 可能；可以 25. _________ adj . 主要的；最重要的 26. _________ adj . 普通的；常见的 27. _________ adj . 著名的；出名的 28. _________ v . 出现 29. _________ adj . 愿意的；准备好的 crowded mind everybody plan hope culture might main common ready famous appear 30. __________ adj.&adv. 较好的 ( 的 ); 更好的 ( 地 ) __________ 原级 31. __________ adv . 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 __________ adj . 响亮的；大声的 32. __________ n . 比赛；竞赛；竞争 __________ v . 比赛；竞赛 33. __________ adv . 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 __________ adj . 清楚的；明白的 good/well better loudly loud competition compete clearly clear 34. _______ v. 获胜；赢；赢得 _______ 过去式 / 过去分词 _______ n. 获胜者；优胜者 35. _______ adj . 有才能的；有才干的 _______ n. 天资；天赋；天才 36. _______ adv . 真正；确实 _______ adj . 真实的；真的 37. _______ adj. 严肃的；稳重的 _______ adv . 严肃地；严重地 win winner talented talent truly true won serious seriously 38. ________ v. 在意；担忧；关心 ________ adj. 小心的 ________ adj. 小心地；谨慎地 ________ adj . 粗心的；马虎的 care careful carefully careless 39. ________ v . ( 使 ) 破；裂；碎；损坏 ________ 过去式 ________ 过去分词 40. ________ adj. 相像的；类似的 ________ n . 相似；类似 break similar similarity broke broken 41. __________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 __________ v. 使舒适 __________ adv . 舒服地 42. __________ adv . 便宜地；低廉地 __________ adj . 便宜的；低廉的 43. __________ v . 选择；挑选 __________ 过去式 __________ 过去分词 44. __________ adj . 贫穷的；清贫的 __________ adj . 富有的 cheaply cheap choose chose chosen comfortable comfort comfortably poor rich 45. ________ adj . &adv . 最差 ( 的 ) ； 最坏 ( 的 ) ；最糟 ( 的 ) ________ 原形 ________ 比较极 46. ________ adv. 相当；十分；很 adj . 漂亮的 ________ 比较级 ________ 最高级 worst bad/badly worse pretty prettier prettiest 47. ________ n . 电影 ________ 同义词 film movie 48. _________ v . 扮演 n. 表演者 _________ n. 男演员 _________ n. 女演员 49. _________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地 _________ adj . 美丽的 _________ n . 美人 50. _________ n . 讨论；商量 _________ v . 讨论；商量 51. _________ v . 预料；期待 _________ adj . 预料的 act actor actress beautifully beautiful beauty expect discussion discuss expected 52. _______ v . 提供；给 _______ 过去式 _______ 过去分词 give gave given 53. _______ adj . 不幸的；不吉利的 _______ adj. 幸运的 _______ adv . 幸运地 _______ n. 幸运，运气 54. _______ v . 失去；丢失 _______ 过去式 55. _______ v. 忍受；站立 _______ 过去式 / 过去分词 luckily lose lost unlucky lucky luck stand stood 56. __________ adj . 教育的；有教育意义的 __________ n . 教育 __________ v . 教育 educate educational education 57. __________ adj . 毫无意义的 ; 意思不明确的 __________ n. 意义；重要性 meaningless meaning 58. __________ v . 开始变得；变成 __________ 过去式 __________ 过去分词 59. __________ adj . 获得成功的；有成就的 __________ n. 成功 became become become success successful 1. _____________________ 一大盘饺子 2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征 3. _________________  动作片 4. _________________  善于倾听的人 5. _________________  各种类型的；各种各样的 6. _________________   等等 7. _________________  全世界 8. _________________ 只要；既然 9. _________________ 与 …… 不同；与 …… 有差异 action movie  a good listener  all kinds of  and so on  around the world  as long as  be different from ...  a big plate of dumplings a symbol of Chinese culture 10. ______________  准备好 ( 做某事 ) ；愿意 ( 做 某事 ) 11. ______________ 与 …… 相像的、类似的 12. ______________  在 …… 方面有才能 13. ______________  是 …… 的职责；由 …… 决定 14. ______________ 摔断了某人的胳膊 12. ______________  使显现；使表现出 13. ______________  关心；在意 14. ______________ 接近 15. ______________  出版 be ready to  be similar to ...  be talented in ...  be up to  break one’s arm bring out  care about  close to  come out  16. _______________  舒适的座位 17. _______________  干得好 18. _______________  装扮；乔装打扮 19. _______________  面对危险 20. _______________  查明；弄清 21. _______________  例如 22. _______________  取得好成绩 23. ______________________ 对 …… 进行讨论 comfortable seats  do a good job  dress up  face danger  find out  for example  get good grades  have a discussion about ...  24. _________________  有相同特征； ( 想法、兴趣等方面 ) 相同 25. ___________  确切地说；事实上；实际上 26. _________________  寻找；寻求 27. _________________ 从 …… 中学到了很多 28. _________________ 交朋友 29. _________________  编造 ( 故事、谎言等 ) 30. _________________ 发挥作用；有影响 31. _________________   小学 32. _________________  歌唱比赛 have ... in common  in fact  look for  learn a lot from ... make friends make up  play a role  primary school  singing competition  33. ______________  肥皂剧 34. ______________  到目前为止；迄今为止 35. ______________  代替；替换 36. ______________  认真对待 …… 37. ______________  脱口秀节目  /  才艺表演 38. ______________ 使你感动 37. ______________ 和 …… 相同；与 …… 一致 38. _____________  尽力；竭尽全力 39. _____________  等候时间 soap opera  so far  take sb.’s place  take ... seriously  talk / talent show  touch your heart the same as ...  try one’s best  waiting time  1. The most important thing is to ...  最重要的事情是 …… 2. That’s why ...  那就是为什么 …… 3. It’s easy for sb. to do sth.  对于某人来说做某事是容易的 4. It’s not necessary to do sth.  没必要做某事 5. I don’t really care if ...  我真的不在乎是否 …… 6. What’s the best ...?  最好的 …… 是什么？ 7. ... be getting more and more ...  …… 变得越来越 …… 8. That’s up to ...  那由 …… 决定。 9. Do you plan to do ...?  你计划做 …… 吗？ 10. sb. expects / expected to do ...  某人期望做 …… 11. One of the main reasons is that ...  主要原因之一是 …… 12. ... is not so ... as … …… 不像 …… 那样 …… 二、核心要点 1. better adj. & adv. 较好地 ( 的 ) ；更好地 ( 的 ) 【 拓展 】 best 是 good, well 的最高级 adj. 是 good 的比较级； adv. 是 well 的比较级。 better 【 语境应用 】 — What do you think of the band’s performance? — It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous. (2019 江西 ) A. good B. better C. bad D. worse B 2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loud & loudly adv. 大声地 loudly ( 喧闹 , 嘈杂 ) 大声地。放动词前后均可 loud 放动词后 loud adj . 大声的；响亮的 loudly/loud/aloud aloud adv . 大声 强调发出的声音能被听见。 与 cry, laugh, shout, speak 等连用，大声地 【 语境应用 】 用 loud/loudly/aloud 完成句子。 1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text _______. 2) The bell on the wall _______ rang and everyone stopped ( 捂上 ) his ears. 3) The kids laughed _______________. 4) Linda sings in a _______ voice.  aloud  loudly loud/loudly/aloud   loud 3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 win/beat/lose 词条 用法 win +match, competition, game, medal, prize, war 赢得比赛、荣誉、战争等 beat beat sb./ a team 打败 ( 人、球队、对手等 ) ，完全服输 lose lose+ 事物 (game/match/prize/war…); lose to sb. 输给某人 【 语境应用 】 用 win/beat/lose 完成句子。 1) I am sure you can ______ the speech competition. 2) We don’t know whether Class One ______ Class Five in the last match. 3) They stood up and clapped for Tom because he ______ the race. 4) Jerry ______ to Li Hua in yesterday’s ping pong match. win  won    beat    lost 4. break v . ( 使 ) 破；裂；碎；损坏 n. 休息 【 归纳 】 break 短语 break the rule    违反规则； break off    突然中止；中断； break down    停止运转；出故障 have a break ( 课间 ) 休息一下 break 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 我昨天打碎了一个碗。 2) 孩子们有课间休息。 3) Dave is a good boy. He never ___________ ___________. 4) My TV set __________ last night, so I didn’t watch the game. 5) One of the plane’s wings __________ and it crashed into the ground. I broke a bowl yesterday. broke down   broke off  breaks the The children have a break between classes. school rules 【 运用 】 完成句子。 我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。 My best friend is __________ me because we are both hard-working. 5. similar adj . 相像的；类似的 【 归纳 】 be similar to 与 …… 相似 / 相仿 be similar in 在某方面相似 / 相仿 similar similar in 6. close adj. ( 在空间、时间上 ) 接近 【 归纳拓展 】 adj . 亲密的；亲近的。 反义词： far adj . 关系亲密或感情上亲近。 adv . 接近地，位置上靠近。 v. 关闭；关上（门、窗）等； 不营业；不开放 反义词： open v . close be close to 靠近；接近 close down 关闭；倒闭 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 我家离我们学校近。 My school is _____ _____ our school. 2) 在你离开教室之前，请把窗户关上。 Please ______ the windows before you leave the classroom. 3) 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 That factory _____ _____ five years ago. close to close closed down 7. everybody pron . 每人；人人；所有人 everybody somebody anybody nobody everybody 每人；人人；所有人 somebody 某人；有人，肯定句 / 表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 anybody 任何人，否定句或疑问句 / 条件状语从句中。 nobody 任何人都不， =not…anybody 【 语境应用 】 —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody       B. Somebody    C. Nobody C 8. stand v . 忍受；站立 【 拓展 】 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事 stand by 坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观 stand for 代表；支持 stand out   清晰地显出，引人注目； 杰出，突出，出色 stand 【 语境应用 】 翻译句子。 1) 我受不了肥皂剧。 2) 我受不了午饭吃面条。 I can’t stand soap opera. I can’t stand eating noodles for lunch. 词条 意义 用法 hope 多表示可实现的愿望 hope to do sth. hope that… wish 接从句时，多表示无法实现的愿望 wish sb. sth. wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that…( 虚拟语气 ) hope/wish 9. hope v . & n. 希望 【 语境应用 】 用 hope/wish 完成句子。 1) We ________ to have a good teacher next year. 2) Linda ________ Mary to come to her party. 3) —Do you think it will be hot tomorrow? —I ________ so. I want to swim in the pool. 4) I ________ that I could go there with you. hope hope/wish wishes wish 10. happen v . 发生；出现 happen/take place happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情 happen to sb. take place 指事先安排好或有准备的事情或活动发生时 【 语境应用 】 用 happen/take place 完成句子。 1) — What _________ to Mike last night? — He had a car accident and hurt his legs. 2) The wedding will _________ next weekend. happened take place 11. famous adj . 著名的；出名的 【 拓展 】 be famous as 作为 …… 而著名 + 职业 / 身份 / 名称等 be famous for 因 …… 而闻名 + 出名原因 be famous to 为 …… 所熟知 + 人 =be well-known to famous 【 语境应用 】 用适当的介词完成句子。 1) The town is famous _____ its hot springs. 2) Mr. Brown is famous _____ both a teacher and researcher. 3) Mother Teresa is famous _____ her work with the poor. 4) The movie Ne Zha is quite famous ______ many children in China. for  as  for to 12. expect v . 预料；期待 【 拓展 】 expect sb./sth. 期待某人 / 某物 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect that… 期待 …… expectation n. 预料；期待 expect 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 别指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 Don’t expect _______ _______ a foreign language in a few months. 2) 我期望她能和我一块去。 I expect _______ _______ _______ with me. 3) 我预计他周日回来。 I expect that _______ _______ _______ on Sunday.  to learn her to go he’ll come back 1. care about 关心；在意 care for  喜欢；照看 take care 当心；注意 take care of 照顾 【 拓展 】care 短语 care 2. as long as = so long as 只要；既然 【 拓展 】as…as as far as   远至 …… ，就 …… 而言 as soon as   一 …… 就  as well as 与 …… 一样；也，还 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。 As ________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come true . 2) 王先生和他的妻子及女儿将去长城。 Mr. Wang, _________ his wife and daughter is going to the Great Wall. 3) ________ I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy. 4) She’ll write to me ________ she gets there. long as well as As far as as soon as 3. make up 编造 ( 故事、谎言等 ) 【 归纳拓展 】 make up from 由 …… 制作 / 做成 make (it) up (with sb.)  与某人和解或和好 make oneself / sb. up   为自己 / 某人化妆 take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事 pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会 turn up 出现，到场 put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造 set up 建立，创立 make up up 4. find out 查明；弄清 find out/ find/ look for find out 通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相 find 找到；发现，强调找的结果 look for 强调找的过程 【 语境应用 】find/look for/find out 完成句子。 1) Finally, Miss Li _________ her skirt in a box in her bedroom. 2) The boy is _________ his basketball in the classroom. 3) Mr. Wang asked his son to _________ what time the train leaves.   found  looking for find out 1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make 后要跟省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 有类似用法的使役动词还有 let 和 have 等。 e.g. Let him do it. 2. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. That’s why… 这就是 …… 的原因 后面跟的是结果。 why 引导的是表语从句。 【 拓展 】 That’s because ... 那是因为 …… 后面跟的是原因。 3. How do you like it so far? How do/ does sb. like…? 相当于“ What do /does sb. think of / about…? 某人认为 …… 怎么样？ 用来询问某人对某事或某物的评价或看法。 4. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. not as / so …as… 是 as…as 的否定结构 不像 …… 那样 …… ；不如 …… 这么 …… 三、语法归纳 形容词和副词的等级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级，即原形； 比较级，表示“较 ……” 或“更 ……” ； 最高级，表示“最 ……” 。 一、形容词和副词的原级 1.  表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“ as + 形容词  /  副词原级 + as” 结构； 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“ not as / so + 形容词  /  副词原级 + as”  结构。如： This novel is as interesting as that one. Susan can’t play chess as / so well as her brother. 2.  原级前可用一些修饰词，如 quite, very, rather, too, so 等。如： It’s very cold outside. Don’t go out.    二、形容词和副词的比较级 1.  表示两者 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较，常用结构为“形容词  /  副词比较级 + than” ， than 后可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。如： He finds English is more difficult than math. Henry drove more slowly than she / her. 2.  形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。如 : We find a better way to deal with this matter. Please come to school earlier  next time. Don’t be late again. 3.  形容词和副词的比较级前可以用 much, a lot, a bit, a little, even 等词语修饰。如： My MP4 player is much more expensive than Ann’s. This pen is a little cheaper than that one. His computer works even better than mine. 4. “ 比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越 ……”( 注意：如果是多音节的形容词  /  副词用此结构时，应为“ more and more + 形容词  /  副词原级” ) 。如： They are talking louder and louder . Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 5. “the + 比较级 (+ ...), the + 比较级 (+ ...)” 表示“越 …… ，就越 ……” 。如： The warmer the weather is, the better she feels. 三、形容词和副词的最高级 1.  表示三者或三者以上 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用 of 短语， in 短语或 among 短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般加定冠词 the ，副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。如： Mary is the tallest of the three. Li Ming writes (the) most carefully in our class. 2. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数最 …… 之一。如： I think English is one of the most important subjects. 3.  形容词最高级前可用 second, third 等序数词修饰。如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 4. “ 形容词  /  副词的比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”表示最高级含义。如： He is thinner than any other student in his class. = He is the thinnest student in his class. Our English teacher sings better than any other teacher in our school. =Our English teacher sings best in our school. 5. “ 形容词  /  副词的比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数”表示最高级含义。如： This museum is older than the other museums in our city. =This museum is the oldest museum in our city. Justin runs faster than the other students in his class. =Justin runs (the) fastest in his class. 1. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? —Of course. We can buy _____ one than this, but _____ it. (2019 四川眉山 ) A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as C 2. Tina is as ______ as her sister, Tara. (2019 湖南岳阳 ) A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 3. Shanghai is one of _____ in the world. (2019 四川遂宁 ) A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities A A 4. Does the dish taste as _____ as it looks? (2019 贵州 ) A. well B. best C. good D. better 5. Wang Mei speaks English as ______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. (2019 广西百色 ) A. good B. well C. better D. best C B 6. —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of _____ periods in my life. (2018 云南 ) A. wonderful  B. more wonderful C. much wonderful       D. the most wonderful  D 7. Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______ careful we are, _______ mistakes we will make. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ) A. the more; the fewer      B. the fewer; the more     C. the more; the less A 8. After two years physical training he was _______ and healthier. (2018 甘肃白银 ) A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter C 9. Our country is getting ______. We are proud of it. (2017  黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ) A. more and more strong      B. strong and strong C. stronger and stronger 10. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. (2017  山东青岛 ) A. Harder                 B. The hardest              C. Hardest                D. The harder C D 动词不定式 动词不定式是由“ to+ 动词原形”构成的，它是非谓语动词的一种。 动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“ not to+ 动词原形”。 不定式作宾语 1. 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有 agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish 等。 2. what, which, who, where, when, how 等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next. 不定式作宾语补足语 1. 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish 等。 e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One. 2. 使役动词 let, make, have 和感动动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等词后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground. 不定式的其他用法 作主语 It is necessary to ask the teacher for help. 作表语 My hobby is to listen to music. 作定语 I have nothing to do today. 作状语 Later he left home to work in different cities. 1. Businessmen prefer ______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _____ phone calls. (2019 甘肃天水 ) A. write, make B. to write, make C. to write, to make D. write, to make B 2. The teachers often tell us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous. (2019 广西百色 ) A. not swim B. don’t swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 3. — Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ______ English movies faster than ever. (2019 湖北咸宁 ) A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading D C 4. This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ______ your book. (2018 青海 ) A. to finish B. to bring C. bringing B 5. —Excuse me. Do you know ______? —Sorry, I don’t know, either. (2018 河南 ) A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last A 6. — Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ first ？ — Yes. The Little Prince. (2018 江苏扬州 ) A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read B 7. Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ______ a shared-bicycle. Asia.   (2017  云南昆明 ) A. ride                 B. to ride C. flying              D. to fly    B 8. My parents have a lot of housework _____. (2017 黑龙江绥化 ) A. do B. to do C. doing 9. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _____ children at home alone. (2017 湖北孝感 ) A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave B  D 四、交际用语 比较 (Comparison) 1.  同级比较 (Equal comparison) *A: How fast can you run, Leo? B: I can run as fast as Bruce. *A: What do you think of this book? B: It is not as / so interesting as that one. 2.  差级比较 (Comparative and superlative) *A: Is your headache getting better? B: No, it’s even worse. *A: How about the red skirt? B: It is much more expensive than the yellow one. *A: China is larger than any other country in Asia. B: That’s right. *A: Why did George get that job instead of me? B: You are less careful than him. The job needs great care. *A: Which girl dances best in your class? B: Of course Sally. *A: I think Sanya is one of the most beautiful places in China. B: I agree with you. 3.  相似与差别 (Similarity and difference) *A: Is Tom like his mother / Does Tom look like his mother? B: No. Tom is / looks like his father. *A: Is this pen the same as yours? B: No. It’s different from mine. *A: Bob, look at the girl in red! Her handbag is similar to mine. B: Yes. *A: There are some differences between the two books, but I don’t know which one to choose. B: I suggest this one. 根据对话内容选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A. I’m glad to be here. B. Should the onions smell? C. I think this onion is the freshest of all. D. What kind of vegetables will you choose? E. The darker the green, the better they will taste. F. Now I can have cabbage and onion soup for dinner, yum. G. When you buy vegetables, how do you choose good ones? A: Welcome, Mr. Li! Thank you for joining us. B: Thank you, Rob. (1)_______ I’d like to talk about vegetables. A: You have lots of fresh vegetables at your store. B: Yes, I do. A. I’m glad to be here. B. Should the onions smell? C. I think this onion is the freshest of all. D. What kind of vegetables will you choose? E. The darker the green, the better they will taste. F. Now I can have cabbage and onion soup for dinner, yum. G. When you buy vegetables, how do you choose good ones? A A: (2)_______ For example, how do you choose a good cabbage? B: Cabbage leaves should be firm ( 结实的 ). And they should not have brown on them. B. Should the onions smell? C. I think this onion is the freshest of all. D. What kind of vegetables will you choose? E. The darker the green, the better they will taste. F. Now I can have cabbage and onion soup for dinner, yum. G. When you buy vegetables, how do you choose good ones? G A: So they should be all green, right? B: Yes. (3)_______ A: What about onions? How do you choose a good one? B: Young onions are sweeter than old ones. Choose a heavy one. And the skin should be dry. B. Should the onions smell? C. I think this onion is the freshest of all. D. What kind of vegetables will you choose? E. The darker the green, the better they will taste. F. Now I can have cabbage and onion soup for dinner, yum. E A: (4)_______ B: No! They should not have any smell. If they do, they are probably bruised ( 碰伤的 ). A: That’s good to know. (5)_______ B: Sounds delicious. Can I come, too? B. Should the onions smell? C. I think this onion is the freshest of all. D. What kind of vegetables will you choose? F. Now I can have cabbage and onion soup for dinner, yum. B F 五、话题写作 家庭、朋友与周围的人 —— 其他人 【 写作任务 】 亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“ My Best Friend and I” 为题，根据要求与提示写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 如果她是女生，用名字 Mary ；如果是男生，用 Jeff 。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 2. 不少于 60 词。 提示： 1. Who? 2. How long have you been friends? How did you become friends? 3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? What do you like about him/her? 【 思路点拔 】 1. 定基调   体裁：记叙文   时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主   人称：第一人称和第三人称 2.  谋布局、写句子 When I met Jeff for the first time, I was a new student in our class our friendship will last forever We are both tall and thin Jeff is outgoing but I’m quiet With his help, I made a lot of progress in English 3. 巧衔接 在总结了你与朋友之间的不同点后，要引出相同点时，可用 Though there are some differences between us, we also have something in common 来承上启下，使文章过渡自然，行文连贯。 4. 成篇章 5. 化平凡为非凡 He always thinks about others and is ready to help others. →He always puts the needs of others before his own and never thinks about getting anything back in return ( 作为回报 ). My Best Friend and I We are graduating from our school soon. I will miss so many good friends, especially my best friend Jeff.    We’ve been friends for three years. When I met Jeff for the first time, I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely and he often spent time with me. My English was very poor so Jeff often helped me with it. With his help, I made a lot of progress in English. Gradually we became friends. Jeff is outgoing but I’m quiet. Jeff is good at playing soccer while I’m good at playing basketball. Though there are some differences between us, we also have a lot in common. We are both tall and thin. We both like reading novels so we often talk about the books we have read recently. I like Jeff because I’m touched by his kindness. He always thinks about others and is ready to help others. I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever. 六、巩固练习 Ⅰ. 根据语境选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 1. He was _________ in music when he was a child. Now he is a musician.        2. Don’t lose heart. Keep working hard and you’ll be a(n) _________ pianist one day.    3. After a long _________, the problem was finally solved. talented quiet, talent, true, discuss, bad, education, create, lucky, success, choose successful discussion 4. —How are you today, Bob? —I’m even __________ now. I don’t think the medicine works. 5. We find the program is very __________. We can learn lots of knowledge from it. 6. Vivian is a(n) __________ girl and she enjoys trying out new ways of doing things. 7. —What happened to Lucy? —She was _________ enough to lose her keys. worse quiet, talent, true, discuss, bad, education, create, lucky, success, choose educational creative unlucky 8. At last, she _______ the red sweater rather than the pink one. 9. I _______ believe she can pass the driving test this time. 10. My mother closed the door _______ in order not to wake me up. chose quiet, talent, true, discuss, bad, education, create, lucky, success, choose truly quietly   Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 只要你五点前完成作业你就可以去看电影。 You can go to a movie ______ ______ ______ you finish your homework by five o’clock. 2. 你正在读的这本杂志是上个月出版的。 The magazine you are reading ______ ______ last month. 3. 在舞会上她装扮成了一个男孩。 She ______ ______ ______ a boy at the ball. as long as came out dressed up as 4. 她总是很在意周围的人对她的看法。 She always _______ _______ what people around her thinks of her. 5. 他刚才看着那幅画编了一个故事。 Just now he _______ _______ a story looking at the picture. 6. Dale 生病不能去开会，因此 Tina 代替他去了。 Dale could not go to the meeting because of his illness, so Tina _______ _______ _______. cares about took his place made up Ⅲ. 阅读短文，选择单词及其适当形式填空。 Last night I looked through a magazine article named “Healthy Chocolate?”. After (1)_______ the article, I got to know more about the health benefits ( 益处 ) of the chocolate. I used to think eating chocolate can only worsen our health and make us (2)_______ fatter and fatter. The article gives me a(n) (3)_______ understanding that eating chocolate actually makes our body healthier. reading problem, both, good, read, from, expert, close, new, accept, become become new This is really very good news for me and my sister as (4)_______ of us have loved eating chocolate since we were small. Also, (5)_______ the article I know that chocolate is medically proven ( 证明 ) to be an effective excitant ( 有效的兴奋剂 ). That’s true! When I feel sad, I usually eat some chocolate and then I will feel much (6)_______. According to what the article says, milk chocolate has very few benefits. both problem, both, good, from, expert, close, accept from better The main (7)_______ is that I do not really like dark chocolate although it should be the healthiest kind of chocolate. My sister is “luckier” as she (8)_______ every kind of chocolate. I think maybe it’s time for me to listen to the (9)_______ advice and change my choice from milk chocolate to dark chocolate. In a word, this article is really a practical piece of work as it (10)_______ relates to ( 与 …… 相关 ) our daily lives. problem problem, expert, close, accept accepts expert’s closely