人教版八年级英语上册复习课件(3)

Units 6-7 新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习课件 一、知识清单 1. _________ n. 工程师 2. _________ n. 飞行员 3. _________ n. 钢琴家 4. _________ n. 科学家 5. _________ n. 教育 6. _________ n. 大学；高等学府 7. _________ n. 文章；论文 8. _________ v. 邮寄；发送 engineer pilot pianist scientist education university article send 9. _________ n. 队；组 10. _________ adj. 外国的 11. _________ n. & v. 诺言；承诺；许诺 12. _________ n. 开头；开端 13. _________ v. 改进；改善 14. _________ adj. 身体的 15. _________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己 16. _________ v. 用颜料画；在 …… 上刷油漆 17. _________ adj. & adv. 每周的（地） 18. _________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问 foreign promise beginning themselves physical team improve paint weekly question 19. ___________ adj. 自己的；本人的 20. ___________ adj. 个人的；私人的 21. ___________ n. 关系；联系 22. ___________ n. 环境 23. ___________ v. & n. 种植；植物 24. ___________ v. 建筑；建造 relationship personal own environment plant build 26. _________ n. 和平 _________ adj. 和平的 27. _________ adj. 危险的 _________ n. 危险 28. _________ v . 同意，赞同；达成一致 _________ 反义词 peaceful danger disagree 25. _________ n . 污染 _________ v. 污染 pollute pollution dangerous peace agree 29. __________ v. 相信；认为有可能 __________ adj. 信任的；相信的；可信的 __________ 形容词的反义词 30. __________ adj. 可能的 __________ adv. 可能地 __________ n. 可能性 __________ adj. 不可能的 believe believable unbelievable possible possibly possibility impossible 1. 长大；成熟；成长 ________________ 2. 确信；对 …… 有把握 ________________ 3. 确保；查明 ________________ 4. 在 …… 开始 ________________ 5. 写下；记录下 ________________ 6. 关于；与 …… 有关系 ________________ 7. 学着做；开始做 ________________ 8. 参与；发挥作用 ________________ 9. 太空站；宇宙空间站 ________________ grow up be sure about make sure at the beginning of write down have to do with take up play a part space station 10. 从学校回来 __________________ 11. 取得好成绩 _____________ 12. 寻找；寻求 _______________ 13. 不同意；不赞成 _________________ 14. 许多；大量 _________________ 15. 烹饪学校 ___________________ 16. 赛车手 __________________ 17. 在某种程度上 ________________ 18. 由于这个原因 ______________ get back from school get good grades look for disagree with hundreds of a cooking school a race car driver at some point for this reason 19. 改善我们的生活 _________________ 20. 处境危险 _______________ 21. 在将来 ____________ 22. 继续做某事 _______________ 23. 活到 200 岁 ______________________ 24. 许下诺言 _________________ 25. 制定计划 __________________ 26. 个人提升 _______________________ 27. 身体健康 _________________ 28. 把 …… 发送到 …… _______________ 29. 来年 __________________ improve our lives in danger in the future keep on doing sth. live to be 200 years old make promises make resolutions personal improvement physical health send…to… the coming year 30. 能够做某事 _________________ 31. 编程人员 ______________________ 32. 突然倒下；跌倒 ________________ 33. 上大学 _______________ 34. 在地球上居住 ____________________ 35. 制定周计划 _____________________ 36. 成为足球队的一员 ____________________ 37. 搬到上海 ____________________ 38. 多次；反复地 _________________ be able to do sth. computer programmer fall down go to university live on the earth make a weekly plan make the soccer team move to Shanghai over and over again 39. 拯救地球 _________________ 40. 在家里学习 ____________________ 41. 上表演 / 演唱课 _______________________ 42. 在脏或者危险的地方工作 ________________________________ 43. 世界和平 __________________ 44. 写文章 ____________________ save the earth study at home take acting / singing lessons work in dirty or dangerous places world peace write articles 1. I’m going to study computer science. 我打算学习计算机科学。 2. What do / does ... want to be when ... grow / grows up? 长大后， …… 想干什么？ 3. ... be going to do sth. …… 打算 / 计划做某事。 4. ... + be / 实义动词 + too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. …… 太 …… 而不能做某事。 5. How are you going to do / be ...? 你打算怎样做 / 成为 …… ？ 6. What is / are ... going to do next year? …… 明年打算干什么？ 7. What will ... be like? …… 将会是什么样子？ 8. Will there be ...? 将会有 …… 吗？ 9. What’s your prediction about ...? 你对 …… 的预测是什么？ 10. —Will people ... in 100 years? —Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. — 一百年后，人们会 …… 吗？ — 是的，他们会。 / 不，他们不会。 11. There be ... doing sth. 有 …… 在做某事。 二、核心要点 1. send v. 邮寄；发送 【 归纳 】 send 邮寄；发送 ; 派遣 send, sent, sent send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 送某人某物 【 语境应用 】 1) 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 Remember to _______ ( 邮寄 ) some post-cards to me when you go abroad. 2) 改为同义句。 Lily sent me a parcel last weekend. Lily sent a parcel _____ _____ last weekend. send to me 2. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺 【 拓展 】 promise 短语 promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise that… 答应 …… make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言，说话不算数 【 语境应用 】 1) 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 I made an important _______ ( 承诺 ) that I would take her to Pairs. 2) 单项填空。 David’s father promised ______ him a computer if he got full marks. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying promise C 3. discuss v. 讨论；商量 【 归纳拓展 】 discuss with sb. 与某人商量 discuss+ 疑问词 +to do sth. 作宾语 discuss 后接宾语从句 discussion n . 讨论 discuss 4. pollution n. 污染；污染物 【 拓展 】 pollution 是不可数名词 pollute v. 污染 polluted adj. 污染的；被污染的 pollution 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) Waste water from the factory often _______ the lake near here. 2) Do you know about the air __________? 3) The air in big cities was badly ________. Let’s go to the small town to enjoy the fresh air. pollutes pollution polluted 5. future n. 将来；未来 in the future / in future in the future 将来，指真正意义上的将来，常指包括 in future 在内的较远的将来一段时间，常和一般将来时搭配。 in future =from now on, 今后，以后 , 一般指从现在开始到今后，指离现在较近的一段将来时间。 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 他们正在讨论将来的生活。 They are having a discussion about the life ______ ______ ______. 2) 今后不要再对我撒谎了。 Don’t lie to me ______ ______. in the future in future 6. peace n. 和平；宁静 【 归纳 】 peace 不可数名词 peaceful adj. 和平的；宁静的 peacefully adv. 和平地；宁静地 peace 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) They hate the war and hope for ________ ( 和平 ). 2) The old man wants to live in a ________ (peace) village. peace peaceful 7. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的 【 归纳 】 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处于危险中 safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 dangerous 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) It’s very _________ (danger) to swim in the river. Please don’t do that. 2) Don’t worry. The plane landed _________ (safe). 3) The Northeast Tiger is __________ of dying out. 东北虎正处于灭绝的危险。 dangerous safely in danger 8. agree v. 同意；赞同；应允 【 拓展 】 agree with sb. 同意某人 ( 的意见 ) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意对方的建议等 agree on/upon sth. 对某事意见一致 agreement n. 反义词 disagree v . disagreement n . agree 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) If you agree with me, you can nod your head. If you _______ (agree), you can shake your head. 2) 我的笔友同意帮助我了。 My pen pal agreed to help me. 3) 你同意我的意见吗？ Do you agree with me? disagree 1. make sure 确保；查明 【 拓展 】 be sure about 确信；对 …… 有把握 【 语境应用 】 1) 你必须确保你已经把门锁好了 You must _____ _____ you’ve locked the door. 2) 他对明天的比赛很有把握。 He is _____ _____ tomorrow’s match. make sure sure about 2. be able to 能够 be able to+do ，表能力，有时可与 can 同义互换。 can/ be able to can 只有现在时和过去时， can 和 could 。没有人称和数的变化。 be able to 可以用于任何时态，如 was able to ， will be able to 等。 【 语境应用 】 改为同义句。 Can you solve the problem? Are you _____ _____ solve the problem? able to 3. write down 写下；记录下 【 拓展 】 动词 +down 短语 : cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少 lie down 躺下 put down 放下；记下 go down 下去；下沉 break down 出故障 take down 放下；取下 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 … 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) The teacher asked us to _____ the article ______ to 200 words.  2) __________ that knife before you hurt somebody! 3) Why did Sam __________ your invitation? 4) My car __________ on my way home. 5) The doctor says that Mary must __________ and rest an hour every afternoon. cut down Put down turn down broke down lie down 4. take up 【 拓展 】 take 短语 take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走 take out 掏出；取出 take down 写下；记下 take place 发生 take turns 按顺序；轮流 take part in 参加 take care of 照顾 开始从事 接受，答应 ( 提议、挑战 ) 占用，花费 ( 时间、空间、精力 ) 【 语境应用 】 1) Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up 2) I _____ my father’s wet shoes and washed his feet. A. took out B. took off C. took place C B 3) John, please ______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. (2019 广西北部湾 ) A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out 4) —I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ______ the free time of students. —Exactly! (2019 贵州安顺 ) A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up D B 5. too…to… 太 …… 而不能 …… 【 归纳 】 too+ adj ./ adv .; to+do sth. too… to / so…that 释义 例句 too…to… 太 …… 不能 …… She is too young to go to school. so… that… 如此 …… 以至于 …… She is so young that she can’t go to school. not… enough to… 不够 …… 而不能 She is not old enough to go to school. 6. hundreds of 许多；大量 hundred 前有具体的数字时，用 hundred 的单数形式 , 其后不加 of 短语。 【 拓展 】 thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以百万计的 billions of 数十亿的 【 语境应用 】 1) It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 2) Every year, ______ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. (2019 郴州 ) A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of A B 7. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 【 拓展 】 fall 短语 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill 生病 fall in love with… 爱上 …… fall off 跌落；从 …… 掉下来 fall behind 落后 fall 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 那些旧的建筑物倒塌了。幸运的是，没 有人受伤。 Those old buildings _____ _____. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 2) 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ______ ______ soon. fell down fell asleep 8. look for 寻找；寻求 【 拓展 】 look 短语 look after       照顾；照看          look around 向四周看 look into        向 …… 里面看；调查   look like 看起来像 look out 小心 look out of 向 …… 外面看 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) I’m ____________ my key. Did you see it just now? 2) He ____________ him, and then ran away quickly. 3) Don't ____________ the windows in class. 4) ___________ when you are crossing the road. 5) It is reported that the police will soon ___________ the case of the two missing children. looking for looked around look out of Look out Look into 1. What do you want to be when you grow up ? 含有 when 引导时间状语的主从复合句， when 当 …… 时。 be 成为， want to be 表示想成为。 【 语境应用 】 我长大了想当一名社会工作者。 I want _____ _____ a social work ______ I grow up. to be when 2. — How are you going to do that? — I’m going to study computer science. 上由 how 引导的特殊疑问句，时态是含有 be going to 结构的一般将来时。 【 拓展 】 含有 be going to 结构的一般将来时用于描述计划或打算要做的事情， be 动词根据主语的不同可以变换为 am, is 或 are 。 3. Will people use money in 100 years ? in+ 时间段 用于将来时态，在 …… 之后，常用 how soon 提问。 【 语境应用 】 我爸爸会在两天后回家。 My father will be back home _____ ______ _____. in two days 三、语法归纳 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow (...), the day after tomorrow, next ..., in ... hours / days / months / years, in the future, later on, soon 等连用。如： They will have a party at 7:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow . We will / shall not know the result tomorrow . Will you go to Beijing for your holidays next time ? 句式结构 肯定句： 主语 + will/shall ( 主语为第一人称时 )+ 动词原形 + 其他 . 否定句： 主语 + will/shall ( 主语为第一人称时 )+not+ 动词原形 + 其他 . 一般疑问句： Will/Shall ( 主语为第一人称时使用 )+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? 其他一些表示将来情况的方法 1. be (am, is, are) going to+ 动词原形 表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如： I am going to be a policeman when I grow up. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon. 2. 现在进行时 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语，常用动词有 go, come, arrive, move, leave, stay, start, fly, begin 等。如： Mom is going shopping this evening. My uncle is arriving here tomorrow morning. 3. 一般现在时表示。 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变，通常以事物为主语。如： The party starts at four thirty, doesn’t it? Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.  在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如： I’ll call you when our leader comes back . If it is fine tomorrow, the students will play football at school. 1. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ______ in Yangzhou. (2019 江苏扬州 ) A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 2. — I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. — Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. (2019 江西 ) A. will introduce B. Introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced D A 3. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ______volunteer work in the museum. (2019 天津 ) A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 4. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ______.(2019 四川南充 ) A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops D D 5. —Try this soup—you _______ like it. — Wow! This is delicious. (2019 湖北武汉 ) A. must B. will C. shall D. can 6. —I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______. (2019 甘肃天水 ) A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, will come D. comes, comes B A 7. —Xining, Summer Resort ( 夏都 ), has friendly people and _______ weather. —Yes. I hope ______ more tourists coming here to enjoy their summer. (2018 青海西宁 ) A. a pleasant; there will be B. pleasant; there will hay C. a pleasant; there will have D. pleasant; there will be D 四、交际用语 一、意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) 意愿和打算 (Intention and plan) *A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents. *A: What’s your plan for the holiday, Paul? B: I’ll go to / I’m going to / I plan to go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family. *A: Joe, where would you like to go on vacation? B: I’d like to visit Beijing. *A: Will you buy the coat? B: Yes, I will / No, I won’t. *A: Joe, what sport do you want to play? B: Football. 希望和愿望 (Hope and wish) *A: I hope that you will win the basketball game. B: Thank you. *A: I hope to become an English teacher one day. B: Of course you will. *A: Do you think it will snow tomorrow? B: I hope so. I like playing in the snow. *A: Will it rain tomorrow? B: I hope not. We’re having a sports meet. *A: Tara, I’m really looking forward to seeing you soon. B: Me, too. 根据对话内容选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A. Will your parents go with you? B. Which beach are you going to? C. I sit on the sand and rest in the sun. D. I like to be near the ocean or the sea. E. What are you going to do this weekend? F. I think swimming in the sea is so boring. G. Do you like to play in the waves ( 海浪 ) there? A: Hi, Kate! B: Hi, Ken. (1)_______ A: I’m going to the beach on Saturday! A. Will your parents go with you? B. Which beach are you going to? C. I sit on the sand and rest in the sun. D. I like to be near the ocean or the sea. E. What are you going to do this weekend? F. I think swimming in the sea is so boring. G. Do you like to play in the waves ( 海浪 ) there? E B: That sounds fun! I love the beach. (2)_______ A: Me too! I like to walk in the sand along the water. B: (3)_______ A: I’m going to Whitehead Beach with some friends. A. Will your parents go with you? B. Which beach are you going to? C. I sit on the sand and rest in the sun. D. I like to be near the ocean or the sea. F. I think swimming in the sea is so boring. G. Do you like to play in the waves ( 海浪 ) there? D B B: Whitehead Beach is a great place! (4)_______ A: Yes! I cool off in the ocean. Then I sit on the beach and read or talk with my friends. B: I do that too. (5)_______Well, actually, I sit on a towel ( 毛巾 ). A: That is more comfortable. The sand can be really hot. A. Will your parents go with you? C. I sit on the sand and rest in the sun. F. I think swimming in the sea is so boring. G. Do you like to play in the waves ( 海浪 ) there? G C 五、话题写作 计划与安排 【 写作任务 】 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案 (plan) 。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由。 要求： 1. 从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；  2. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 词数不少于 80 ，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 【 思路点拨 】 1.  定基调 体裁：说明文  时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主   人称：以第二人称和第三人称为主 2.  谋布局、写句子 Tea has a long history you are going to visit a big farm you are going to a tea house Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you You can enjoy it and relax while listening to traditional folk music 3. 巧衔接 1) 在介绍活动安排时，通过时间顺序 (on Saturday morning 和 on Saturday afternoon) 来衔接整个段落。 2) 在给出参观茶馆的理由时，通过三个排比句 (You can ... You can ... You can ...) 使上下文衔接紧凑，句式整齐。 4. 成篇章 Hello, friends. I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to introduce … Hope you will have a good time. 5. 化平凡为非凡 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. →Tea has been popular not only in China, but also in other parts of the world. Hello, friends. I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. We will have some interesting activities about tea for you. On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house where you can watch a tea art performance. Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can learn a lot more about tea culture there. You can see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who will show you how a cup of tea is made. You can enjoy it and relax while listening to traditional folk music. Hope you will have a good time. 六、巩固练习 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 1. Snow and ice are making driving conditions very ________. 2. —I want to speak to Mr. Frank. —That’s ________. He left here two days ago. 3. Rose’s father was a talented ________. He won many music prizes. 4. I don’t know the ________ of the word “glean”. dangerous violin, improve, discuss, pollute, shape, build, mean, danger, possible, person impossible violinist meaning 5. The house is old. It was _______ in the early 18th century. 6. If we recycle more waste, we won’t need to produce so much and there won’t be so much _______. 7. The man learned the lesson from his own _______ experience. 8. With the help of Mrs. Miller, I have ________ my Chinese a lot. 9. Jim and Joe were _________ where to go for a drink when Emma entered. 10. The mirrors in the store have different sizes and _______. built improve, discuss, pollute, shape, build, person pollution personal improved discussing shapes  Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示写出所缺短语。 1. I thought to myself ______ ______ ______ ______( 反复地 ) why this happened to me. 2. You need to ______ ______( 确保 ) the food is fresh. 3. David got angry when I ______ ______( 不同意 ) him. 4. ______ ______ ______ ______( 在 …… 开始 ) March, Judy became a teacher in the school. 5. What does the story ______ ______ ______ ______( 与 …… 有关系 ) you? over and over again make sure disagreed with At the beginning of have to do with 6. How many countries will ______ ______ ______( 参与 ) the 2020 Olympic Games? 7. The man is careful about _______ _______( 许下诺言 ). 8. You must leave here quickly. You ______ ______ ______ ______ ( 处于极大危险之中 ). 9. Bob, when did your brother ______ ______ ________( 上大学 )? 10. The girl ______ ______ ______( 上演唱课 ) every Thursday afternoon. take part in making promises are in great danger go to university takes singing lessons Ⅲ. 根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你打算如何改善我们的生活？ (be going to; improve) 2. 有一些人正在河里游泳。 (there be) 3. 我弟弟希望成为足球队的一员。 (make the soccer team) 4. 谁能帮我寻找我的宠物狗？ (look for) How are you going to improve our lives? There are some people swimming in the river. My brother hopes to make the soccer team. Who can help me (to) look for my pet dog? 5. 50 年后人们还写信吗？ (will) 6. Joe 五岁时就会骑自行车。 (be able to) 7. 他病得太重，不能外出。 (too ... to ...) 8. Mrs. Miller 在北京开始从事教师这一职业。 (take up) Will people write letters in 50 years? Joe was able to ride a bike at the age of five. He is too ill to go out. Mrs. Miller took up the job as a teacher in Beijing. 9. 你长大后想成为什么？ (want; grow up) 10. 晚饭后请继续散步。 (keep on) Please keep on going for a walk / taking a walk after dinner. What do you want to be when you grow up?