人教版八年级英语下册复习课件(3)

Units 6-7 新目标人教版八年级英语下册复习课件 一、知识清单 1. _______ v . 射击 ; 发射 → _____( 过去式 ) _____→( 过去分词 ) 2. _______ adj . 虚弱的 ; 无力的 → _________ n . 虚弱 ; 衰弱 ; 软弱 3. ______ adj . 愚蠢的 ; 不明事理的 → _______ ( 同义词 ) ______→( 反义词 ) weak silly weakness stupid shot shot clever shoot 4. _______ v . 隐藏 ; 隐蔽 → _____( 过去式 ) → _______ ( 过去分词 ) 5. ______ adj. 有魔力的 ; 有神奇力量的 → _________ n. 魔术师 6. ________ v. 使激动 ; 使兴奋 → _______ adj. 激动的 ; 兴奋的 → ________ adj. 令人激动的 ; 使人兴奋的 → __________ n. 激动 ; 兴奋 ; 刺激 hide magic excite hid magician excited exciting hidden excitement 7. ______ n. / adj. / adv. 西方 ; 西部 → ________ adj. 西方国家的 ; 西方的 8. ____ v . 适合 ; 合身 adj . 健康的 ; 健壮的 → _______ n. 健壮 ; 健康 9. _________ v. 结婚 → _________( 过去式 ) → _________ ( 过去分词 ) west Western fit fitness marry married married 10. ______ n . 妻子 ; 太太 → ______ ( 复数 ) 11. ________ v . 发光 ; 照耀 → ______ ( 过去式 ) → ______ ( 过去分词 ) 12. ______ v. 带路 ; 领路 → ____ ( 过去式 ) → ____ ( 过去分词 ) shone wife wives shine shone lead led led 13. _______ adj. 深的 ; 纵身的 → _______ adv. 很 , 非常 ; 深刻地 , 强烈地 → _______ n. 深度 14. ______ n. 亚洲 → _______ adj. 亚洲的 n . 亚洲人 15. ______ n . / v . 旅行 ; 旅游 → _______ n. 旅行者 ; 观光者 16. ________ v . 保护 ; 防护 → ___________ n. 保护 ; 防卫 deep depth deeply Asia Asian tour tourist protect protection 17. _______ adj . 宽的 ; 宽阔的 → ________ adv . 普遍地 ; 广泛地 18. ________ v . 包括 ; 包含 → __________ prep . 包括 ; 包含 19. ___________ v. 实现目标 ; 成功 → _________ n . 成功 ; 成功的人或事 → __________ adj . 成功的 20. ________ v . 达到 ; 完成 ; 成功 → ___________ n . 成就 ; 成绩 wide widely include including success succeed successful achieve achievement 21. _______ v. 重量是 ......; 称 …… 的重量 → ________ n . 重量 22. _______ v. 保持 ; 遵守 ; 贮藏 ; 照管 → _________ n. 饲养员 ; 保管人 23. ________ v . 结冰 ; 冷冻 ; 凝固 → _________ adj . 极冷的 ; 冰冻的 weigh weight keep keeper freeze freezing 1. __________________  实现某人的梦想 2. ____________  有点儿；稍微 3. _______________  就我所知 4. __________  出生时 5. __________  出现；出版 6. _______________________ 继续做某事   achieve one’s dream    a little  bit  as far as I know  at birth  come out  continue to do / doing sth.   7. ___________ 砍倒 8. ___________ 死于 9. ______________ 即使；虽然 10. ___________________ 爱上 ……; 喜欢上 …… 11. __________ 绊倒 12. ___________________ ( 可以 ) 随便 ( 做某事 )   cut down  die from even though/if   fall over  feel free (to do sth.)  fall in love with ...  13. ________________ 第一次 14. ______________ 结婚 15. ______________  代替；反而 16. ______________  面对 ( 问题、困难等 ) 17. _________________ 在月光下 18. ____________________ 计划做某事   19. _________________   从前 20. _________   大约 for the first time get married  instead of   in the face of  in the moonlight  make a plan to do sth.  once upon a time  or so  21. __________________________ 使某人想起 …… 22. ___________   跑上前去；跑过去 23. _________________ 解决问题 24. _____________________ 成功做某事 25. ____________ 吸入；吞入 ( 体内 ) 26. ____________ 盐水湖   remind sb. of sth. / that+ 从句  run over  solve the problem succeed in doing sth.  take in  the salt lake 27. _______________ 第二次 28. ________________  将 …… 变成 …… 29. _________ 到达 ( 某数量、程度 等 ) ；至多有；不多于 30. __________ 走路时撞着 walk into the second time turn ... into ...  up to 1. This is because ...  这是因为 …… 2. ... so ... that+ 从句 …… 如此 …… 以至于 …… 3. ... as soon as+ 从句  …… 一 …… 就 …… 4. We thought ... 我们原想  /  原以为 …… ；我们认为 …… 5. ... +is+ 形容词的比较级 +than + any other + 可数名词的单数形式 + 其他 . …… 比其他任何一个 …… 更 …… 6. One of +the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式 +is ... 最 …… 的之一是 …… 7. The first + 名词 + to do sth. +is / are ... 第一个 / 第一批做某事的是 …… 8.  主语 +spend(s)+ 时间 +(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事。 二、核心要点 1. remind v. 提醒 ; 使想起 【 归纳 】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人 …… 【语境运用】单项选择。　 -- What do you think of the movie Youth ? -- It is moving and it _____ my grandma _____ the life in the countryside. (2018 四川自贡 ) A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up 2. marry v . 结婚 【 归纳 】 marry sb. 嫁 / 娶某人 , 与某人结婚 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 【 拓展 】 marry 与表示时间段的状语连用时 , 用 be married 。 marriage n . 婚姻 married adj . 已婚的 【语境运用 】 单项选择。 　 -- How happy the grandparents are! -- Yes, they ____ for fifty years. A. have been married B. have married C. have got married D. married 3. 辨析 whole/all whole 仅作定语 ; 位于定冠词、数词、物主代词或名词所有格后。如 : the whole story 整个故事 ; two whole weeks 整整两个星期 all 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前。如 : all my students 我所有的学生 ; all the money 所有的钱 4. nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物 【 辨析 】 somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody somebody 多用在肯定句中 , 还可以用在表示请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。 anybody 用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。 nobody 表示“任何人都不” , 同 no one 。 everybody 表示“每个人 ; 所有人”。 【语境运用】 单项选择。 　 -- Who lives together with this old woman? -- _____. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 5. lead v . 带路 ; 领路 (led, led) 【 归纳 】 lead the way 带路 ; 领路 lead to 导致 ……, 通向 …… 6. 辨析 sound/noise/voice sound 作“声音 ; 响声”讲时 , 指大自然的任何声音。 noise 意为“噪声” , 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 voice 特指“嗓音” , 一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声。 【 语境运用 】 单项选择。 Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future. (2019 江苏淮安 ) A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound 7. population n . 人口 , 人口数量 【 归纳 】 population 单独作主语时 , 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 population 作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时 , 其谓语动词常用复数形式。 指人口“多”用 large/big, 指人口“少”用 small 。 提问“有多少人口”用 what, 而不用 how many 或 how much 。 【语境运用】单项选择。 　 The world’s population is growing _____ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 8. protect v . 保护 , 防护 【 归纳 】 protect…from/against 保护 …… 免受 …… 的侵害或侵犯 【语境运用】单项选择。 　 -- How can we protect ourselves ____ the earthquake? -- We should stay calm first. A. with B. about C. for D. from 9. succeed v. 实现目标 ; 成功 【 归纳 】 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 【 拓展 】 同根词 succeed v. 成功 success n . 成功 (U) 成功的人或事 (C) successful adj . 成功的 successfully adv . 成功地 1. instead of 代替 ; 而不是 【 归纳 】 instead of 是介词短语 , 后面常跟名 词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。 【语境运用】完成句子。　 I believe you will ________( 成功 ) if you don’t give up. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _______ (successful). succeed success 【 语境运用 】 单项选择。 —The wandering Earth (《 流浪地球 》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it. (2019 山东东营 ) A. Because of B. together with C. Such as D. instead of 2. 辨析 be made of / be made from 【 拓展 】 be made in 在 …… 制造 be made into 被制成 be made of “由 …… 制成” , 一般指从成品中能够看出原材料 , 或发生的是物理变化。 be made from “由 …… 制成” , 但一般指从成品中看不出原材料 , 或发生的是化学变化。 【 语境运用 】 单项选择。 —Do you know anything about C919? —Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _____ China. (2019 贵州铜仁 ) A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of 3. in the face of 面对 ( 问题、困难等 ) 【 拓展 】 be faced with 面对 ; 面临 lose face 丢脸 ; 丢面子 face to face 面对面 make faces 做鬼脸 4. even though 即使 ; 虽然 【 归纳 】 even though 和 even if 同义 , 意为“即使 ; 虽然” , 用来引导让步状语从句。 【 拓展 】 even though, even if, though, although 不能和 but 同时使用。 【语境运用 】 单项选择。 　 ________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 5. fall over 绊倒 【 拓展 】 从 …… 掉下 跌倒 落后于 fall off down behind 6. die from 死于 【 归纳 】 die from 为固定短语 , 意为“死于” , 与 die of 同义。但是由于具体的外部创伤、劳累等外因死亡用 die from; 由于饥饿、悲伤等内因死亡用 die of 。 1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们 , 除非你努力使它发生 , 否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。 【 归纳 】 unless 意为“除非 ; 如果不” , 是从属连词 , 引导条件状语从句 ; unless 含有否定意义 , 相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句的否定形式 , 即 unless=if not 。 【 拓展 】 在 unless 和 if 引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。 【语境运用】单项选择。 　 The environment will be much worse _____ everyone has a sense of protecting it. (2019 青海 ) A. unless B. if C. so that 句意：除非每个人都有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟。 2. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口多得多。 【 归纳 】 a lot 修饰形容词的比较级 , 表示程度。 【 拓展 】 除了 a lot 之外 , much, a little, still 也可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 【 语境运用 】 单项选择。 A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G. (2019 广东 ) A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 3. China is almost as big as the US… 中国几乎和美国一样大 …… 【 归纳 】 同级比较的句型 : A+ 动词 (not) + as + 形容词或副词原级 + as + B 。 【 注意 】 第一个 as 是副词 , 第二个 as 是连词。在否定句结构中 , 第一个 as 可以替换为 so, 意为“ …… 不如 ……” 。 【语境运用】单项选择。 　 Look! This house is as _____ as that one. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 【 归纳 】 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 意为“最 …… 的 …… 之一”。 【语境运用】单项选择。 　 Shanghai is one of _____ in the world. (2019 四川遂宁 ) A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities 5. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long . 尼罗河长 6671 千米。 【 归纳 】 1) 在英语中 , 表达长、宽、高、深等概 念时 , 用“数字 + 单位 + long / wide / high (tall) / deep…” 。 2) 还可以用“数字 + 单位 +in+ 名词 (length / width / height / weight / size…)” 表示。 6. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 【 归纳 】 “ 比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何 …… 都 ……”, 此结构虽然是比较级 , 但表示最高级含义。 【 拓展 】 若比较的双方不在同一范围内 , 则不加 other 。 【活学活用】单项选择。 　 -- Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. -- That is, it is larger than ____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 三、语法归纳 unless, as soon as  和 so ... that ... (Unit 6) unless 是连词 , 意为“除非；如果不” , 相当于“ if ... not ...”, 用来引导条件状语从句。如： You won’t catch the bus unless you run. Unless Dad agrees, I can’t go to the movies. as soon as 是连词 , 意为“一 …… 就 ……”, 用来引导时间状语从句。如： My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. You may drink water as soon as you reach home. 注意：通常情况下 , 在含有 unless 和 as soon as 的复合句中 , 如果主句用一般将来时、主句为祈使句或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词 , 那么 unless 和 as soon as 引导的从句常用一般现在时。 so ... that ...  是连词 , 意为“如此 …… 以至于 ……”, 用来引导结果状语从句 , so 修饰形容词或副词。常见结构有“ so + 形容词  /  副词 + that 从句”和“ so + 形容词 + a(n) + 可数名词的单数形式 + that 从句”等。如： The man spoke so fast that we could hardly follow him. Andy is so honest a man that we all believe him. 【 链接 】 1. so ... that ...  结构常常可与 too ... to ...  结构 , ... enough to ...  结构进行转换，但是如果 that 引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语不同，转化为 too ... to ...  结构或  ... enough to ...  结构时要用 for 引出不定式的逻辑主语。如： My cousin is so young that he can’t go to school. →My cousin is too young to go to school. →My cousin is not old enough to go to school. She walked so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with her. →She walked too quickly for us to catch up with. →She did n’t walk slowly enough for us to catch up with. 2. such ... that ...  也表示“如此 …… 以至于 ……” ，用来引导结果状语从句，可与 so ... that ...  结构进行转换。常见结构有“ such + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式 +that  从句”和“ such+ 形容词 + 可数名词的复数形式  /  不可数名词 +that 从句”等。如： It was such an interesting film that I went to see it several times. → It was so interesting an film that I went to see it several times. They are such clever boys that everyone likes them. →The boys are so clever that everyone likes them. 从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Son, you have never been abroad; I’m worried about you. —Don’t worry, Mom. As soon as I _____, I _____ you. A. will arrive; can B. will arrive; will call C. arrive; will call D. arrive; call (2019 湖北鄂州 ) C 2. — Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow _____ you go to bed early. —Ok, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A. if B. unless C. though D. because (2019  辽宁本溪 ) B 3. —What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth (《 流浪地球 》) ？ —It’s ____ wonderful ____ I really like it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to (2019 湖北黄冈 ) A 4. Lots of people exercise every morning _____ bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since (2018 重庆 ) 5. Your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. unless C. whether D. because (2018 四川泸州 ) B B 6. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. — Let’s collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as (2018 山东东营 ) B 7. She stopped talking _____ her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though (2018 四川宜宾 ) A 四、交际用语 一、态度 (Attitudes) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) *A: What do you think of / about Mr. White? B: He is very kind. *A: How do you feel about the speech by Professor Smith? B: It’s the longest and most boring speech I’ve ever heard. *A: How do you like the city? B: I like everything here, especially its weather. 二、计量 (Measurement) 1.  长度 (Length) A. How long is the wall? B. It’s about 50 meters long. 2.  宽度 (Width) A. How wide is the lake? B. It’s about 120 meters wide. 3.  高度 (Height) A. How tall / high is the building? B. It’s about 130 meters tall / high. The building has 85 floors. 4. 重量 (Weight) *A: How heavy is that big box? B: It’s about 30 kilos / pounds. *A: What’s your brother’s weight? B: He weighs about 65 kilos. 五、话题写作 故事与诗歌 【 写作任务 】 ( 改编自 2018 黑龙江龙东地区书面表达 B)         仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。 要求： 1.  词数在 80~100 之间。 2.  字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑 可适当发挥。 【 思路点拨 】 1.  定基调  体裁：记叙文   时态：一般过去时  人称：第三人称 2.  谋布局、写句子  Li Bing went home after school closed the window, he found it began to rain He thought his mother was He was afraid she would get wet on the way home When his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her When he still at work 3.  巧衔接        整个故事以时间为主线，在叙述事件的过程中用到了表示时间的词语，如 yesterday, after school, while, when, 4:00 p.m. 和 after a while ，使整个故事前后连贯。 4.  成篇章   It was Monday  yesterday . Li Bing went home  after school . While  he was doing his homework, he heard the strong wind.  When  he closed the window, he found it began to rain. He looked at the clock, and it was only  4:00 p.m . He thought his mother was still at work.  After a while , it rained more and more heavily. He was afraid she would get wet on the way home, so he put on his raincoat and rain boots, then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and an umbrella.  When  his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her, her heart  was warmed although it was such a cold, rainy and windy day. 5.  化“平凡”为“非凡” After a while, it rained more and more heavily. → After a while, it rained cats and dogs. 六、巩固练习 I. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其 适当形式填空。 1. Linda, that room is a little dark. Let’s read in this room. This one is _______ than that one. 2. Cambridge is a good place for traveling and it is always full of _______ in summer. 3. His uncle works in a zoo and he is an elephant _______. shoot, hide, excite, bright, tour, wide, achieve, keep, protect, shine brighter tourists keeper shoot, hide, excite, bright, tour, wide, achieve, keep, protect, shine 4. She was given a prize for her __________ in medical research.  5. He wore a thick coat as a(n) _________ against the cold. 6. The sun is _________ brightly. Let’s go on a picnic. 7. She has _________ my book somewhere. I can’t find it anywhere. achievement(s) protection  shining hidden shoot, hide, excite, bright, tour, wide, achieve, keep, protect, shine 8. Unluckily, she was ________ in the leg in the war. 9. There was great _________ in the crowd as they waited for the president to arrive. 10. Of all the roads, Xinhua Road is the ________. Six cars can run side by side. shot excitement widest Ⅱ.  根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。 1. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ( 就我所知 ), the man can speak four languages. 2. We must stop those people ______ ______ ( 砍倒 ) the trees on the hill. 3. Just now the boy ______ ______( 绊倒 ), but he stood up quickly. 4. They _______ ________( 结婚 ) last year, and have a lovely baby now. As far as I know cutting down fell over got married 5. He never gives up his dreams ______ ______ ______ ______( 面对 ) difficulties. 6. ______ ______ ______ ______( 从前 ), there lived an old man called Paul. 7. It’s hard to _______ _______( 吸入 ) air on such a high mountain. 8. It’s a pity that the little cat _______ _______ _______( 死于疾病 ). 9. My cousin said she _____ _____ _____ _____ ( 爱上 ) my toy bear, so I gave it to her. face of Once upon a time take in died from / of   fell in love with in the illness 10. In the movie, we were surprised that the man _______ _______ _______( 将自己变成 ) a scary snake. 11. The fish _______ _______ _______( 跳出 ) water and then jumped into it. 12. Yesterday we had to stay at the airport for two hours _______ _______ ( 大约 ). turned himself into  jumped out of  or so Ⅲ.  根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 ( 含缩 略形式 ) 。 1.  直到你告诉我，我才知道关于那件事的情况。 I _______ know about it _______ you told me. 2.  她一进屋我就知道出事了。 _______ _______ _______ she entered the room, I knew there was something wrong. 3.  你知道今天早晨谁是第一个到达餐厅的吗？ Do you know who was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to the dining hall this morning? 4.  昨天 Dale 带领我们去博物馆了。 Yesterday Dale _______ _______ _______ the museum. didn’t until As soon as the first one to get led us to 5.  我将不去参加聚会，除非你邀请我。 _______ _______ _______ _______, I won’t go to the party. 6.  在我们镇，和谐公园比其他任何一个公园都大。 In our town, Hexie Park is _______ _______ _______ _______ one. 7.  中国历史对外国学生来说可能是生疏的。 Chinese history might ______ ______ ______ foreign students. Unless you invite me larger/bigger than any other   be new to 8.  虽然他擅长英语，但是在这次考试中他却没有取得好成绩。 He didn’t get good grades in this exam _______ _______ he is good at English. 9.  我是你们的导游，你们可以随便问我关于这次旅行的事情。 I’m your guide. You can _______ _______ ______ ______ me about this tour. 10.  那位老人病得如此厉害以至于我们必须请医生来。 The old man was _______ ill _______ we had to send for a doctor. even though/if feel free to ask so that Ⅳ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.  如果我去参加聚会，我会装扮成一个机器 人。  (2018  辽宁盘锦 ) _________________________________ ___________________ 2.  我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜 (2018  辽宁辽阳 ) ____________________________________ ___________________ If I go to / attend the party, I will / can dress up as / like a robot. I have so much work every day that I often stay up late. 3.  你最好一回家先做作业。 (as soon as)   (2018  山东潍坊 ) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 4.  把这篇文章翻译成汉语以便我能理解。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come (back) / get / arrive home. Translate this article into Chinese so that I can understand it.