人教版八年级英语上册复习课件(1)

Units 1-2 新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习课件 一、知识清单 1. _______ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力 2. _______ n. 结果；后果 3. _______ conj . 虽然；尽管；即使 4. _______ prep . 以；凭借；穿过 5. _______ adv . 在一起；共同 6. _______ adv . 然而；不过 7. _______ n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向 try result although through together however point 8. _________ adj . 精彩的；绝妙的 → _______ v . 想要知道 9. _______ n . 活动 → ________ ( pl .) 名词复数 10. _______ ( v .) 决定；抉择 → _______ ( n .) 决定；抉择 wonderful activity wonder activities decide decision 11. ________ n . 建筑物；房子 → ______ v . 修建，建立 12. _________ n . 差别；差异；区别 → ________ adj . 不同的 _________ adv . 不同地 ______ ( 反义词 adj .) 同一的；相同的 13. _____ adj.&pron . 不多；很少（可数） → ______ adj.&pron . 不多；很少（不可数） building build difference different differently same few little 14. ________ adj . 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 → ______ v . 享受；喜欢 15. ______ n . 商人 → ______ v. & n . 贸易；交易；经商 16. _____ n. 顶部；表面 → _______ n . （反义词）底部 17. ______ n . 健康 → ________ adj . 健康的 ________ adv . 健康地 ________ ( 反义词 ) adj . 不健康的 enjoy enjoyable trader trade top bottom healthily healthy health unhealthy 18. ________ adj . 饥饿的 → _______ n . 饥饿 19. _______ v.&n . 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物） → _____ v.&n . 喜爱；喜欢（的事物） 20. ______ adv . 两次；两倍 → ____ num . （基数词） _____ adv . 一次；曾经 21. _____ adv. adj. & pron. ( 最高级 ) 最少 ( 的 ) → _____ adj . & pron . 原级，少的 _____ ( 比较级 ) 更少 ( 的 ) hungry hunger dislike like twice two once least little less 22. ______ v . 消失；灭亡；死亡 → ______ n . 死；死亡 ______ adj . 死的；失去生命的 23. ______ adv . 几乎；差不多 → ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 die death dead almost hardly 1. ____________________ 到达 2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码 3. ____________________ 坏  /  好习惯 4. ____________________  因为 5. ____________________  对 …… 有好处 6. ____________________ 决定做某事 7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐 8. ____________________ 给 …… 的感觉；感受到 9. ____________________  去野营  /  逛商店；购物 at least bad / good habits because of be good for decide to do sth. feel like go camping / shopping arrive in eat a healthy breakfast 10. _______________________  上网 11. _______________________  去夏令营 12. _______________________  去海滩  /  爬山 13. _______________________  去看牙医 14. _______________________  几乎从不 15. _______________________  上钢琴课 16. _______________________  帮忙做家务 17. _______________________  在过去 go online go to summer camp go to the beach/ mountains go to the dentist hardly ever have piano lessons help with housework in the past 18. _________________  垃圾食品 19. _________________  记日记 20. _________________  继续做某事 21. _________________  少于 22. _________________  看地图 23. _________________  多于 24. _________________  大部分时间 25. _________________  当然；自然 26. _________________ 旧习难改 27. _________________  相当多；不少 28. _________________  待在家 junk food keep a diary keep doing sth. less than look at the map more than most of the time of course quite a few stay at home Old habits die hard. 29. ______________________  备考 30. ______________________  例如；像 …… 这样 31. ______________________  摇摆舞 32. ______________________  洗牙 33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案 34. ______________________  山顶 35. ______________________  尝试做某事 36. ______________________  一周两次 37. ______________________  等候；等待 study for tests such as swing dance teeth cleaning the answer to the question the top of the hill try doing sth. twice a week wait for 1. —Where did ... go on vacation? —... went to ... —…… 去哪儿度假了？ —…… 去 …… 了。 2. How do / does ... like ...?  …… 觉得 …… 怎么样？ 3. There is / was nothing (much) to do but do sth. 除了做 …… 外，没有什么可做的。 4. ... feel(s) like (that) ...  …… 感觉像 …… 5. I wonder ...  我想知道 …… 6. What do / does ... usually do on weekends? …… 周末通常做什么？ 7. How often do / does ... watch TV? …… 多久看一次电视？ 8. ... be surprised that ...  …… 惊讶 …… 9. The best way to do sth. is through ... 做某事的最佳方式是通过 …… 10. Do sth. before it’s too late.  尽早做某事。 二、核心要点 1. seem 【 归纳拓展 】 v. 好像；似乎；看来 It seem+ that… 看来 ……. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (+to be) + adj. 看上去 …… seem + n. 看起来 …… seem 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。 He _______ _______ _______ today. 2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。 She _______ _______ _______ _______. 3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Anna doesn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea. 4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。 _______ _______ _______ they didn’t catch the train. seems quite unhappy seems a clever girl seem to like It seemed that 2. enough 【 归纳拓展 】 enough adv . 足够地；充分地。 修饰形容词或副词，置被修饰词后。 ... enough to ...  足够 …… 可以 …… adj . 足够的；充足的 置名词前后均可。 【 语境应用 】Ⅰ.  单项选择。 The dining hall is _______ to hold 300 people. enough big            B. enough small C. small enough          D. big enough Ⅱ.  完成句子。 1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。 We have ________ ________ for the children. 2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。 The room is ________ ________ to hold 20 people. 3) 我们离开得不够早。 We didn’t leave ________ ________. enough books big/large enough early enough /books enough 3. decide 【 归纳拓展 】 decide v. 决定；选定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide + 宾语从句 decide + 特殊疑问词 + to do n. decision make a decision 做决定 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) Fred tells us the importance of making a good _______ (decide), and of being in control of one’s life. 2) He hasn’t _______ (decide) when to leave for Beijing for the important meeting. decision decided 4. full 【 归纳 】 忙的，同义词 busy 满的，反义词 empty 吃饱了的，反义词 hungry full adj. 【 语境应用 】 选出句中 full 的含义。 A.  忙的 B.  满的 C.  吃饱了的 (    ) 1) Her life was so full that she found no time for hobbies. (    ) 2) No more for me, thanks — I’m full . (    ) 3) Do you want a full cup of tea or half a cup? B A C 5. try 【 归纳拓展 】 try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try 短语 try on 试穿 try out 试验 try for sth. 设法争取 / 得到 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽力做某事 【 语境应用 】 用 try 的短语填空。 1) I went to the tailor’s to __________ my new suit. 2) Let’s __________ your method. It seems very good. 3) I think you should __________ to improve your English. 4) In my opinion, you should __________ such a chance. try on try out try your best try for 6. although 【 归纳拓展 】 虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。 表示“虽然 …… 但是 ……” 时， although 与 but 不能用在同一句中。 although conj. 【 语境应用 】Ⅰ.  单项选择。 _____ Bob is very tall, _____ he can’t play basketball. A. / ; but                      B. Although; but  C. Because; so             D. / ; although Ⅱ.  汉译英 。 虽然他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。 Although they don’t have money, they’re very happy. although conj. 虽然；尽管。引导让步状语从句。不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中。 so that 以便；因此。引导目的状语从句。 until conj.&prep. 肯定句表示动作持续到 until 短语时间或 until 从句动作发生或状态出现为止。句中或主句中的动词为持续性动词。 否定句表示动作在 until 短语时间或 until 从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，直到 …… 才 …… 。 although, so that & until 【 语境应用 】 用 although, so that 或 until 填空。 1) Tell me her address _________ I can go and see her. 2) Yesterday I waited for him _________ eleven o’clock. 3) They are happy _________ they are poor. 4) They didn’t begin to eat dinner _________ their mother came home from work. so that until although until 7. hardly 【 归纳拓展 】 hardly adv . 几乎不；几乎没有 频度副词，表否定意义。 hardly ever 几乎不 hardly & hard 词条 词性 意义 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 hard adv. 辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地 adj. 困难的 (difficult) ；硬的； 苛刻的；勤奋的 【 语境应用 】 用 hard/hardly 完成句子。 1) The question is too _________ for me to answer.  2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at school. 3) It is snowing _________ outside. You had better stay at home.   4) —John, could you speak loudly? I can _________ hear you. —Sorry, I will. hard hard hard hardly 8. few 【 归纳拓展 】 few adj . & pron. 不多；很少 adj. 修饰可数名词， few 作定语 pron. 可以作主语或宾语 quite a few 相当多，修饰可数名词复数。 词条 意义 用法 few 很少；几乎没有 表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。 a few 几个；一些 表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。 little 很少；几乎没有 表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。 a little 一点；一些 表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。 few, a few, little 与 a little 【 语境应用 】 用 few/a few/little/a little 完成句 子。 1) There is ________ juice in the bottle. Please go and buy some at once. 2) Well done! There are ________ mistakes in your homework today. 3) Some doctors arrived ________ minutes later. 4) Come in and have ________ coffee. little few a few a little 9. least 【 归纳拓展 】 least adv. 最小；最少 adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的 little: 比较级 less ；最高级 least at least 至少；不少于 【 语境应用 】 翻译句子。 1) 我没琳达 (Linda) 跳得高。 2) 海伦 (Helen) 是这些演员中最不出名的。 I jump less high than Linda. Helen is the least famous of these actresses. 10. health 【 归纳拓展 】 n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 in good/poor health 身体健康 / 不健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 keep/ stay healthy 保持健康 healthily adv. 健康地 health 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 We should keep ________ (health, healthy) by eating well and exercising. 2) Tina always eats junk food. She has a / an ________ (healthy, unhealthy) eating habit. healthy unhealthy 11. die 【 归纳 】 vi. 消失；灭亡；死亡。 短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。 “死了多长时间”用 be dead 。 die v. 去世；死亡 dead adj. 死的；死亡的 alive adj. 活着的 death n. 死亡；逝世 die 【 语境应用 】 1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 他叔叔十年前去世的。 His uncle _____ 10 years _____. 2) 单项填空。 Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years; he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been dead died ago 【 拓展 】die 短语 die out 逐渐消失；灭绝 die away ( 声音 / 光 / 风等 ) 变弱，逐渐消失或停止 die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止； ( 激动的心情 ) 平静 die from / of 因 …… 而死 【 语境应用 】 用 die 短语填空。 1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs _____________? 2) More and more people ______________ cancer. What has happened to the world? 3) Although the wind has ______________, it is still cold outside. died out die of/from died down/away 12. mind 【 归纳 】 【 语境应用 】 The movie is so interesting. I don’t _____ seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish n. 头脑；心智 v. 介意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind 13. through 【 归纳拓展 】 prep. 以；凭借；穿过 through 与 across through 从空间内部穿过 across 从物体表面穿过 through 【 语境应用 】 用 through/across 完成句子。 1) Go ________ the bridge and turn left. 2) The group walked ________ the forests. 3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library. 4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year. across through across through 1. be good for ... 对 …… 有好处 【 拓展 】   be good with ...   善于应付 …… 的   be good at ...  擅长于 …… 【 语境应用 】 介词填空。 1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it. 2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you. 3) My mom is good ______ old people. at  for with 2. because of 因为，由于 【 归纳 】 介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。 【 拓展 】 because conj. 后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。 【 语境应用 】 用 because 和 because of 填空。 1) Jane didn’t go to school _________ her illness. 2) I close the windows _________ the wind is blowing strongly. 3) They are here _________ us. 4) He cried __________ what I told him. because of because because of because of 3. stay up 熬夜 【 拓展 】 up 短语 bring up 抚养 give up 放弃 grow up 长大 look up 查阅 put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立 turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒 【 语境应用 】 单项选择。 —Tom, what’s wrong with you? You look tired. —Oh, I _____ late to watch a football game last night. I slept for only two hours. A. gave up B. looked up C. set up D. stayed up 4. how often/how long/ how soon/how far 词条 用法 答语 how often 频率 Always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, never, hardly ever how long 时间段 / 长度 For two days, since one hours ago; three meters long how soon 将来的时间 in+ 段时间 how far 距离 ten kilometers 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) —_________ do you go and visit your grand-parents?       —Once a week.    2) —Could you tell me ________ it is from here to the science museum? —It’s about half an hour’s walk. 3) —Rita, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China? —Since I was five. 4) Can you tell me ________ you can be ready? 你能告诉我你多久能准备好吗？ How often how soon how far How long 1. It’s ... (for sb.) to do sth. ( 对某人来说 ) 做某事 …… It’s difficult (for me) to play the game. 【 语境应用 】 单项选择。 Dale is smart. It’s easy for him _____ to drive. A. learns B. to learn    C. learning 2. Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人出去了吗？ 行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助动词 did, 并提前，其后用动词原形。 — Did you go to the museum last week? —Yes, we did . 3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 含有宾语从句的复合句， what life was like here in the past 是宾语从句，作 wonder 的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句。 We all want to know where he comes from. 【 语境应用 】 单项选择。 —Can you tell me _____ to London? —Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you traveled D. when did you travel 4. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大啊！ 感叹句。中心词是名词 difference ，用 what 引导。 若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，用 how 引导。 How clever the girl is! How fast Jim is running! 【 语境应用 】 单项选择。 1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? _____ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 三、语法归纳 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 常见不定代词： some, any, many, much, both, all, either, neither, none, few, little, a few, a little, one, each, no, other, the other, others, the others, another 及由 some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词 (something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one) 。 不定代词 1. some/any 一些。既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。 some 及 some 构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中， any 及 any 构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some 及 some 构成的复合不定代词。 no 构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。 如： There are some apples in the basket. Is there anyone in the classroom? Would you like something to drink? I know nothing about the film. 2. many/much many 只代替或修饰可数名词复数， much 只代替或修饰不可数名词。 如： Many (of the) girls like singing. He has already finished much (of his) homework. 3. both/all/either/neither/none both 两者都。谓语动词用复数 all 三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。 either 两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。 neither 两者都不。谓语动词用单数。 none 三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。 none 与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 如： Both ideas are good. All of them agree with me. Either of the books is worth reading. Neither of you is good at singing. None of the students is / are going to the park. 4. few/a few, little/a little few/a few 代替或修饰可数名词复数； little/a little 代替或修饰不可数名词。 few 和 little 很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义； a few 和 a little 有一些，侧重肯定含义。 如： It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street. He is very hungry now, because he had little food this morning. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but a little . 5. one 指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用 ones 来表达。如： I like red roses better than white ones . 6. each 指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful. 7. other/the other/others/the others/another 别的；其他的。 other 不能单独使用，修饰可数名词复数； the other 两者中的另一个； others =other+ 可数名词复数，泛指其他一些人或物，常与 some 连用， some ... others ...  ； the others 同类中剩余的全部； another 强调同类中的另一个；又一个。 如： I have two backpacks. One is red, and the other is blue. There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park. I don’t like this hat. Please show me another . 8. some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。如： Somebody wants to see you, sir. Is everyone here today? 9.  形容词、 else 或动词不定式修饰 some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词时， 一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如： I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else you want me to do? 1. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on _______. (2019 湖南株洲 ) A. other B. another C. the other 2. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _______ could be seen clearly. (2019 江苏宿迁 ) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing C D 3. —Did you get the book from a book store on line? (2019 四川德阳 ) — _______. I borrowed it from the library. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 4. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _______ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. (2019 湖北鄂州 ) A. all B. each C. none D. neither C B 5. — Helen, did you do ______ last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the  countryside. (2019 湖南湘西 ) A. anything special   B. something special C. special anything 6. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren’t. (2019 江苏淮安 ) A. another B. the other C. others D. the others A C 7. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls. (2017 呼和浩特 ) A. the other B. the others C. others D. another 8. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —______. Just a class of water, please. (2017 湖北襄阳 ) A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None B C 9. —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice- cream but has ______ of the fat. —It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. (2017 武汉 ) A. none              B. neither       C. any                D. some 10. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ______ left in the bottle. (2017 泰州 ) A. a few             B. few     C. a little           D. little A D 选择恰当的不定代词填空。 A. some / any 1. —Are there _______ oranges on the tree? —No, there aren’t. 2. I have _______ questions to ask you. any  some B. other / the other / others / the others / another 1. What ________ things can you see in the picture? 2. I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is black. 3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are ________? other the other the others 4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flowers; _______ are boating. 5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me _______ one? others another C. many / much / (a) few / (a) little 1. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ work to do. It’s terrible. 2. The text is so difficult that ______ of us can understand it. 3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will you go and buy some? 4. I can stay here for only _______ time, but I’ll come again in ______ days. many much few  little a little a few D. all / both / none / neither 1. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of us was late for school. 2. ______ of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital. 3. ______ of my friends came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy. 4. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like better? —I like ______, because they’re not useful. none Both All  neither E. each / either 1. _______ of the five children got a nice present on Children’s Day. 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want? —_______ is OK. Each Either 表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。 常见的频度副词有 always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never 等。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always ( 总是 )﹥usually ( 通常 )﹥ often ( 经常 ) ﹥sometimes ( 有时 ) ﹥hardly ever ( 几乎从不 ) ﹥never ( 从不 ) 。 频度副词 频度副词的位置： 常放在实义动词之前， be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如 often ， sometimes 等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如： Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed. She is always late for everything. Joe sometimes writes to me. Sometimes Joe writes to me. Joe writes to me sometimes . 对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用 how often ，“多久一次”。 如： My father  hardly ever  plays soccer.  ( 对划线部分提问 ) →How often does your father play soccer? —How often do you go shopping? —Three times a month.  ______ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. (2019 江苏盐城 ) A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 2. —How often do you usually go to work by subway? —______. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. (2019 贵州铜仁 ) A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom D C 3. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spend together. (2017 重庆 ) A. always     B. often C. never D. usually 4. — Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. — She _____ works hard at it, you know. (2017 福建 ) A. never B. seldom C. always C C 5. — Would you like some green tea? — No, thanks. I ______ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. (2017 南京 ) A. almost    B. seldom C. only       D. still 6. — Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? — Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _____ understand him. (2017 湖北襄阳 ) A. nearly       B. hardly C. probably     D. exactly B B 四、交际用语 一、情感 (Emotions) 1.  高兴 (Happiness) *A: How was your trip to Beijing? B: It was wonderful! I had a good time. *A: Tom, if it doesn’t rain, we can go fishing. B: That’s great. *A: Is my work OK? B: Well done! You are always doing a good job. *A: I got an A in the English exam. B: Good for you! I’m so happy for you! *A: Let’s go to Qingdao for the summer holidays. B: That’s wonderful! I’m pleased to know that. 2.  惊奇 (Surprise) *A: I’ve decided to move back to Sydney. B: Really / Is that so? But why? *A: I smell something burning, Mom. B: Oh, dear / my God! I forgot to turn off the gas. *A: Bob, look, this is the wallet you lost this morning! B: Goodness! What a surprise / How surprising! *A: I didn’t expect Ann’s husband to be here at the opera with her. B: I’m surprised, too. 二、时间 (Time) 频度 (Frequency) *A: How often does your mother go shopping? B: Once / Twice / Three times a week / month. *A: How often do you eat junk food, Julie? B: I never / seldom / sometimes / often / usually / always eat junk food. *A: How often is the parents’ meeting held? B: Every two months. 【 语境应用 】 Ⅰ.  根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项 补全对话。 A. I hardly ever play basketball. B. Sports are good for your health. C. I play basketball four times a week. D. How often do you play basketball? E. But I’m afraid I can’t shoot ( 投篮 ). F. Books are fun, too. I like them more. G. I want you to play basketball with me. A: Hi, Megan! Catch! B: Why did you throw me a basketball, Ken? A: (1)_______ Come on.  B: No, thanks. I don’t like basketball. G A. I hardly ever play basketball. B. Sports are good for your health. C. I play basketball four times a week. D. How often do you play basketball? E. But I’m afraid I can’t shoot ( 投篮 ). F. Books are fun, too. I like them more. G. I want you to play basketball with me. A: Why not? B: I can’t play basketball very well. A: Practice makes perfect. You need more practice. B: I do. (2)_______ A: Every day except Friday. Friday is full for me. D A. I hardly ever play basketball. B. Sports are good for your health. C. I play basketball four times a week. D. How often do you play basketball? E. But I’m afraid I can’t shoot ( 投篮 ). F. Books are fun, too. I like them more. B: (3)______ In fact, I don’t like sports very much. A: Sports are fun. B: Sports aren’t for all people. A A. I hardly ever play basketball. B. Sports are good for your health. C. I play basketball four times a week. E. But I’m afraid I can’t shoot ( 投篮 ). F. Books are fun, too. I like them more. A: And basketball is really fun. I can teach you. B: (4)_______ A: Haha. You’re a bookworm ( 书虫 ). Let’s play it now. B: (5)_______ A: Sure you can! Just try! F B. Sports are good for your health. C. I play basketball four times a week. E. But I’m afraid I can’t shoot ( 投篮 ). F. Books are fun, too. I like them more. E Ⅱ.  根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句 子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. (1) ________________________? B: Last month? Oh, I was in Australia. A: Really? (2) ___________________________? B: Yes, I went there for a vacation. A: That sounds great. (3) ____________________? Where were you last month Did you go there for a vacation How did you go there B: I went there by ship. A: Did you go there by yourself? B: (4) _____________. I went there with my uncle. He found a job there. A: (5) ____________________________ ____________________________? B: It was cold. You know it was winter in the north of the earth. How was the weather there / What was the weather like there No, I didn’t 五、话题写作 卫生与健康 —— 体育健身 【 写作任务 】 积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次有关初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“ Exercising is important!” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据                                                                                                                                       锻炼意义 有益身体健康；保持思维敏锐；变得自信快乐。 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议 ( 至少两点 ) 。 注意： (1) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2) 词数 90 左右，开头不计入总词数。 (3) 不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 (4) 参考词汇：敏锐的 sharp 【 思路点拔 】 1. 定基调   体裁：说明文   时态：一般现在时  人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 32% of the students spend more than one hour every day doing exercise 29% of them are not good at exercising we should keep a balance between our study and exercising 3. 巧衔接 ①介绍学生每天锻炼的时间时，涉及到两种不同的情况，可用 while 来连接表对比； ②介绍学生不经常锻炼的原因时，可用 firstly, secondly, thirdly 来列举； ③描述完图表后，要引出新的话题 ( 锻炼的意义 ) 时，可用 as we all know 引出下文； ④要表达建议时，可用 in my opinion 来引出自己的看法；可以使用表示递进关系的词 besides 进行补充。 4. 成篇章 Exercising is important! Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, … 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” As we all know, exercising is good for our health, keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. →It’s well-known that exercising can often put us to the road to a more healthy life, can make us think more clearly and can improve our self-confidence and mood ( 自信和心情 ). Exercising is important! Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercising. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. As we all know, exercising is good for our health, keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. 六、巩固练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 1. His father is a market _______, selling fruit and vegetables. 2. There _______ to be a mistake — my name isn’t on the list.  3. Guests here can enjoy plenty of _______, like swimming, surfing, and horseback riding. 4. The two groups are not the same. The main ________ between them is age. 5. The man is a popular _______ who has written over forty books. trader seem, enjoy, decide, activity, different, build, like, trade, write, magazine seems activities difference writer 6. The temple is the only ancient ________ in the city. Many people visit it every day.  7. He is a little shy. He ________ being the center of attention. 8. Mr. Smith always tries every possible way to make his lessons ________. His  students are all active in his class. 9. She likes writing and has written articles for several women’s ________. 10. With so many choices, it’s hard to ________ what to buy. building enjoy, decide, build, like, magazine dislikes enjoyable magazines decide Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示写出所缺短语。 1. _______ _______ ( 至少 ) ten people were hurt in the accident last week. 2. She _______ ________ ( 购物 ) every Friday afternoon. 3. The doctor told us it’s important to _______ _______ _______ ________ ( 吃健康的早餐 ). 4. When she came to our house, we were all _______ _______ _________ ( 帮忙做家务 ). 5. Now _______ _______ _______ ( 相当多 ) people begin to take up skiing. At least goes shopping eat/have a healthy breakfast helping with housework quite a few  6. My sister drew different animas _______ _______ ( 例如 ) lions, tigers and pandas. 7. Hurry up! Alice is _______ _______ ( 等待 ) you at the gate. 8. The museum is not far from here. It often takes _______ _______ ( 少于 ) ten minutes to get there by bike. 9. He was so hungry that he ate _______ _______ ( 多于 ) 50 dumplings. 10. Can you explain _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ( 那个问题的答案 ) again? such as waiting for less than more than the answer to the question  11. It _______ _______( 几乎从不 ) rains in our town in the summer. It is very hot. 12. I am unhappy because my parents didn’t allow me to _______ _______ _______ _______( 去夏令营 ). 13. My sister goes to the music club _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ( 一周两到四次 ). 14. He walked slowly _______ _______( 因为 ) his bad leg.  15. My parents always stop me eating _______ _______( 垃圾食品 ). hardly ever go to summer camp two to four times a week because of junk food Ⅲ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你知道他们去哪里度假了吗？ 2. 当时我感觉我像一条在水里游的鱼。 3. 你爸爸周末通常做什么？ Do you know where they went on vacation? At that time, I felt like I was a fish swimming in the water. What does your father / dad usually do on weekends / on the weekend? 4. 我想知道你朋友长什么样。 5. 昨天他们都很惊讶那个小孩英语讲得那么好。 6. 我认为减肥的最佳方法是少吃。 7. 她每天除了看电视没什么事可做。 I wonder / want to know what your friend looks like. Yesterday they were all surprised that the child / kid spoke English so well. I think the best way to lose weight is through / by eating less. She has nothing much to do every day but watch TV.