2021 高考英语冲刺：全国卷高频陌生词汇总（附练习与答案）
一：词汇梳理
1.be in possession of… 占有某物
2.valid adj. 有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的
adj. validated 经过验证的 validating 确认的；有效的
adv. validly 合法地；正当地；妥当地
n. validation 确认；批准；生效 validness 有效；正确
3. as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间
4. guarantee n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品 vt. 保证；担保
adj. guaranteed 有保证的，；有人担保的
5. be located at… 位于
6. mobility n. 移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率 adj. mobile 机动的；易变的，；非固定
的
7. familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便
8. suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿 vt. 怀疑
9. transformative adj. 变化的，变形的；有改革能力的
10. annually adv. 每年；一年一次
11. intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的
12. ramble v. （在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊；（植物）蔓生
n. （在乡间的）漫步，闲逛；（杂乱无章的）长篇大论
13. checkup n. 审查，检查；健康检查
14. conservative adj. 保守的 n. 保守派，守旧者
15. sensor n. 传感器
16. faint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的
vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力
n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒
17. spray n. 喷雾，喷雾剂；喷雾器；水沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝 vt. 喷
18.transmission n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送
19. empowered adj. 获得授权的，被赋予权力的 v. 授权，授与权力；增加自主权，使
控制局势
20. compassionate adj. 慈悲的；富于同情心的 vt. 同情；怜悯 n. compassion 同
情；怜悯
21. imperfection n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点
22. metaphorical adj. 比喻性的，隐喻性的
23. temporarily adv. 临时地，临时
24. win out 赢出最后;获得成功胜利;胜出
25. stand out 突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对
26. by comparison with 与...相比,同...比较起来
27. bottom line 结果；概要；账本底线；关键
28. top secret adj. 最高机密的，绝密的
29. spacecraft n. [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器
30. probe n. 探针；调查 vi. 调查；探测 vt. 探查；用探针探测
31. crater n. 火山口；弹坑 vt. 在…上形成坑；取消；毁坏 vi. 形成坑；消亡
二：句式填空
1．What was your first __________ (impress) of the Bird's Nest? Is it wonderful?
2．According to the professor, language slowly but___________ (constant) develops
from
older forms into newer ones.
3．We simply cannot tolerate ______(cheat) in exams.
4．A driver is not supposed ___________ (flash) his lights at the coming vehicles.
5．Online doctors __________(offer) advice based on normal symptoms are the most
obvious example.
6．With this kind of __________(equip), the cry asking whether there was a doctor in
the
house could well be a thing of the past.
7．No more ______ are working on a ______ or computer.(type)
8．She is an ______ (efficiency) secretary and the manager is satisfied with her.
9．Who do you think will be the ______ (represent) of the company to attend the
coming
medical conference?
10．The pills should________(swallow) whole.
11．There is pressure on the unions________. (settle)
12．I picked him out ______ instant he got off the train.
13．How much is the ______ (post) for an airmail letter to Canada?
14．Adam ______ (press)a button and waited for the lift.
15．The stronger the motivation is, the more _____ _ (quick) a person will learn
a foreign language.
16．There are some items I have never thought_______(recycle)．
17 ． Five hundred years is _________(relative) a short period of time, so we may
assume
that man will continue to grow taller.
18．On the other hand, we tend_________(make) less use of our arms and legs.
19．I became a single mother overnight, ______is nothing like becoming famous
overnight.
20．. _________(great) expense doesn’t always equal better gifts.
参考答案：
1.impression
2.constantly
3.cheating
4.to flash
5.offering
6.equipment
7.typists, typewriter
8.efficient
9.representative
10.be swallowed
11. to settle
12.the
13.postage
14.pressed
15.quickly
16.to recycle
17.relatively
18.to make
19.which
20.Greater
微信/支付宝扫码支付