2021年湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案（二）

2021 年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(二) 听力略 Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分，20小题。21— 40 小题，每小题 1分，共 20 分) A)单项填空 从 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (B)21.(2019·兰州)Hideandseek is________interesting game for children. A．a B．an C．the (A)22.—(2020·乐山)Have you brought ________with you？We won't have time to come back. —Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A.everything B．something C．anything (B)23.—★(2020·武汉)Is Helen here? —Not yet, but she________ in half an hour. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived (B)24.—★(2020·黄冈)Do you know the girl ________ is giving the speech? —Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei. A．which B．who C．whom (C)25.★(2020·遂宁)The young man was ________of all the performers. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative (A)26.★(2020·达州) Our government tries to do everything they can ________ people live a better life. A．to help B．help C．helping (A)27.★(2020·临沂改编) We have to ________the school trip because of the bad weather. A．put off B．get off C．turn off (A)28.—(2019·达州)Frank，look！Who are the children under the tree________waiting in a line? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School. A．that are B．where are C．which is (A)29.—(2020·达州) Did you notice ______ in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing (C) 30.—★(2020·攀枝花)Mom, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog? —________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building. A．Why not？ B．I hope so. C．I'm afraid not. B)★完型填空 通读全文；掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let's go！”Maybe you've __31__ one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids __32__， or do you go to class no matter what they say? Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own__33__ when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is__34__ to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them __35__ they don't go along with the group. The __36__ that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be __37__ if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to__38__ it? First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be selfconfident. When you are selfconfident, you can say “no”to the people__39__ to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won't be__40__ when you stand up to peer pressure. ( C )31. A.made B．helped C．heard ( C )32.A.complete B．control C．suggest ( A )33.A.decision B．rules C．search ( B )34.A.slow B．hard C．clear ( C )35.A.unless B．until C．if ( B )36.A.doubt B．idea C．hope ( A )37.A.good B．common C．serious ( C )38.A.free B．show C．deal with ( B )39.A.failing B．trying C．learning ( A )40.A.alone B．lucky C．quiet III. 阅读技能(共五部分，30小题。41～60 小题，每小题 2 分；61～ 70 小题，每小题 1分；共 50 分) A)判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符 合的填涂“T” ，不符合的填涂“F”。(T＝True, F＝False)(2020·岳 阳模拟) Different countries have different customs in the world. It's very important for us to know about them. When you go to the US, someone often says to you “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture(动作) . You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword(剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? ( F ) 41.“Give me five” can be a gesture to give me five dollars. ( T ) 42.The gesture means hitting each other's right hands together. ( F ) 43.When something bad happens, you give your friends high fives. ( F ) 44.The gesture may come from the UK. ( T ) 45.You can often see the gesture in films or on TV. B)选择答案 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。 A(2020·岳阳) Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again. The time of setting out： May 6th，2020 The time of reaching the top： May 27th，2020 Members of the Chinese survey team： 35 members and 8 of them reached the top Purpose： To measure (测量)the new height of Qomolangma ( C )46.What's the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again? A.Have fun. B．Take risk. C．Measure the new height of it. ( B )47.When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma? A．On May 6th，2020 B．On May 27th，2020 C．On May 8th，2020 B Hot hotels in town Name Single room (单人间) Double Specials Address Telephone： 6784534416 Website： www.bshotel.com No money? No worry! Customers can also pay by： Orchad Hotel $28 $49 French restaurant Coffee shop andbar( 酒 吧) Swimming pool 233 Edward Road Osaka Hotel $60 $67 Underground parking lots Indian restaurant Near the airport 129 North Road Fairvi ew Hotel $55 $71 Drycleaning shops Japanese and Chinese restaurant Large garden 126 Venning Road ( B )48.How much will you pay if you book (预定) a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel? A．$28. B．$56. C．$98. ( C )49.Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in ________. A．Orchard Hotel B．Fairview Hotel C．Osaka Hotel ( C )50.Where is Fairview Hotel? A．At 233 Edward Road. B．At 129 North Road. C．At 126 Venning Road. C)阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the countrylevel examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twentyseven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published(出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 51．Where was Li Shizhen born? __Li_Shizhen_was_born_in_Hubei./In_Hubei.__ 52．What was Li Shizhen's father's job? ___Li_Shizhen's_father_was_a_doctor./A_doctor.__ 53．What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young? __Li_Shizhen_used_to_help_his_father(in_his_medical_practic e)(when_he_was_young).__ 54．Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination? __No./No,_he_didn't.__ 55．How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medica? (For)Twenty-seven(27)years./_He_spent_twenty-seven_years_in _writing/_on_Compendium_of_Materia_Medica./_It_took_him_27_ years_to_finish_writing_Compendium_of_Materia_Medica.__ D)补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·岳阳模拟) Recently a young woman's post(帖子) on Weibo caught many people's eyes. 56.__D__After graduation, the young woman chose to be a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “57.__A__” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. 58.__C__Many kind－hearted people offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books ，therefore he sent them to the school. 59.__E__So far, she has received over 2，000 books. The teacher said, “60.__G__”For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system(轮流制度) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. A．Because I love my country. B．Some people are asking for the address of the school. C．So she went to Weibo for help. D．In the post she said her students in Xinjiang needed books. E．Many organizations also sent books. F．They want to buy more books for the school. G．My students are very happy to receive so many new books.E) 阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文 完整、通顺。(2020·衡阳预测) Guo Fan still remembers how excited he felt after watching Terminator 2 (《终结者 2》). It was 1995. The 15－year－old boy couldn't fall and 61.__was__awake all night. “I want to direct a sci－fi movie, too，” he said to 62.__himself__. All over the years, Guo 63.__never__forgot the dream. He managed to become a movie director in 2010. However, his name was unknown to most people. In 2015, news came that Guo was to make Liu Cixin's The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) into a 64.__movie__. This raised lots of doubts: Can he do this? What abilities does he have? Despite ( 尽 管 ) the doubts, 65.__the__young director took on the project. He wanted to move a step closer to his 66.__dream__. Guo interviewed many scientists. He worked out 67.__what__the future Earth would be like. He and his team drew thousands of pictures of that world, and they discussed again and again what to include and what 68.__not__to include in the movie. All the hard work finally paid off. The Wandering Earth was considered 69.__as__our country's first sci－fi movie. Guo not only realized his dream, 70.__but__also helped China's sci －fi movie industry take off. Ⅳ.写作技能 (共两部分，6 小题。71－75 小题，每小题 2 分；76 小题 20 分；共 30 分) A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。 In January, I went to Qinghai to take part in a winter camp. It was cold there, so I wore a lot. The second day, we began our horse－riding trip. It was the first time I had ridden a horse. 71.I_was_worried_that_I_could_not_control_the_horse_well. To my surprise, my horse was friendly and clever. 72.It_seemed_to_know_what_I_was_thinking_about! The next activity was climbing trees. It seemed easy, but it actually required a lot of strength(体力). After I climbed two meters up a tree, I stopped there. I did not have strength to climb any further. 73.I_had_no_choice_but_to_give_up.__ 74．最后，我们去溜冰了。Unluckily, I could not keep my balance, and my feet got hurt. All in all, the nine － day winter camp was fun and unforgettable.75.我学到了很多新技能并交了很多朋友 — including my horse friend. 71.__我担心我不能很好地控制这匹马。__ 72．__它似乎知道我在想什么！__ 73．__我别无选择，只能放弃。__ 74. __Finally,_we_went_skating.__ 75．__I_learned_lots_of_new_skills_and_made_many_friends__ B)作文 76．法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。回首三年的 初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、 生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合亲身经历 谈一谈自己的进步。 要求：1.选取至少两个方面； 2．结合亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同； 3．如何取得这些进步的； 4．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数 80左右。 注意：短文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：used to do/be…， try one's best to do…， make progress in(doing)… I have made progress I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after reading a passage, I couldn't fully understand it. This made me very sad and stressed. However, I didn't give up. I kept on remembering new words, listening to English songs, reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance. Little by little, I made much progress in English and also I became more and more confident. What great progress I have made!