2021年湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案（一）

2021 年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(一) 听力略 Ⅱ.知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( A )21.—(2020·攀枝花)There is a mistake in your sentence. —Oh, I see. I've dropped ______“u” in the word “usually”． A．a B．an C．the ( B )22.—(2020·哈尔滨)When is your birthday, Sally? —My birthday is ______ July 3rd. A．in B．on C．at ( C )23.★(2020·株洲) This is your schoolbag. But I can't find______. A．me B．my C．mine ( C )24.—★(2020·攀枝花)Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night? —She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)______. I saw her playing on the playground just now. A．result B．matter C．excuse ( C )25.—★(2020·襄阳)It's said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. —I'm sure the fans will be happy______ it's true. A．until B．before C．if (C)26.Success comes from hard work.Lazy people can achieve ________. A．everything B．something C．nothing (B)27.—(2019·自贡改编)I don't want this book because of the price.May I have another one? —How about this one？It is as interesting as that one and ________expensive. A．more B．less C．little ( A )28.—(2020·黄石)The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020. —______exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How ( C )29.★(2020·北京) I______ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working ( B )30.—★(2020·内江) Excuse me. Could you tell me______？ —In half an hour. A．what time does the plane take off B．what time the plane takes off C．what time did the plane take off 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。 Long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world.Each day，he reached into the pot and learned __31__ new. But Spider would not__32__．He wanted to keep all the wisdom to __33__．Spider made a plan.He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，\” he said.“I will be the __34__ one in the world.\” As he climbed，he had a lot of trouble.The pot kept __35__ stuck in the branches (树枝). From __36__，Spider's son watched.He called out，“ __37__ the pot to your back，Father.That way，it will be easier to climb.” Spider got mad.He thought，“My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground ， breaking it __38__many pieces.Everyone __39__ a piece of wisdom. And that is __40__ many people know different things.But no one has all the wisdom in the world. ( C )31.A．nothing B．anything C．something ( A )32.A.share B．shout C．show ( C )33.A.myself B．yourself C．himself ( B )34.A.kindest B．wisest C．luckiest ( A )35.A.getting B．giving C．putting ( C )36.A.outside B．above C．below ( A )37.A.Tie B．Lead C．Turn ( B )38.A.off B．into C．for ( C )39.A.set up B．cut up C．picked up ( C )40.A.what B．when C．why Ⅲ.阅读技能(共两个部分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。 A(2020·郴州) 阅读下面的图表，完成 41～42 小题。 Apartment to rent(出租)：28 Yulin Avenue，Cherry Town We have a comfortable two－bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! *One large living room *Two bedrooms *One kitchen *One small garden Do you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you! Only five minutes' walk from the train station Rent：$500 per month For more information，please call Mrs.Miller at 7766399. ( A )41.According to the ad，the apartment to rent has ________. A．one large living room B．three bedrooms C．a big garden ( B )42.How much is the rent for the apartment? A．$280 per month. B．$500 per month. C．$300 per month. ★阅读下面的图表，完成 43～45 小题。(2020·营口) We Want You! Join us at Lily's—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks *At least one year's work experience in a western restaurants kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 4 p．m.－9 p．m. every day. ($600/week) waiters/waitresses *At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Parttime welcome. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 4 a．m.－11 a．m. ，11 a．m.－6 p．m. or 6 p．m－1 a．m. every day. ($16/hour) 2 cleaners *No work experience needed. *Parttime welcome. *Work 12 a．m.－5 p．m. or 5 p．m.－10 p．m. every day. ($12/hour) Call 6545897859. ( C )43.How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer? A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. ( B )44.A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get ______ a day. A．$80 B．$60 C．$120 ( C )45.The passage above may come from ______. A．a shopping website B．a science magazine C．a morning newspaper ★B(2020·云南) It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损)，headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third ， using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. ( C )46.The blue light from your screens can cause ． A．eye strain B．headaches and dry eyes C．all of the above ( C )47.According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you ________. A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter C．use screens too much before bed ( C )48.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth. C．People of all ages mustn't use electronics. ( A )49.You may read the passage in ________. A．a science magazine B．a travel diary C．a guide book ( B )50.What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much. C．The ways to use screens. ★C(2021·原创) 热点素材演练(七)：北斗导航 Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go.But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统). A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find the user's location.This location information is then sent to a receiver，such as a smart phone. The first navigation system is the Global Positioning System(GPS)( 全 球 定 位 系 统 ), which belongs to the United State.The system is the world's famous navigation system.But China's satellites are important for improving the navigation system.Beidou, has overtaken(超过) GPS in size, Japan's Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou's first navigation satellite into space in 2000.China also became the third country to build a navigation system after the United States and Russia，People's Daily reported.As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system. With its world leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency.For example, over 6.2 million vehicles in China are using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system's construction and development. At the newlybuilt Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of( 追 踪 ) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors.When the airport opens, each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster. For a navigation system, the number of satellites is important for improving the system's positioning accuracy(定 位精度).The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is.The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways. ( B )51.What does a navigation system use to find a user's location? A．A smart phone. B．Several satellites. C．Beidou. ( C )52.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．GPS is the first navigation system in the world. B.Beidou system has worldleading technology． C．GPS is much larger than Beidou System. ( A )53.Nikkei Asia Review may be ________. A．a newspaper B．a satellite C．a navigation system ( B )54.How many countries have built navigation systems before 2000? A．Three. B．Two. C．Over 30. ( B )55.At Daxing International Airport, Beidou helps ________. A．to open the doors B．to find the luggage more quickly C．to build the new airport 第二节 回答问题(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(2019·邵阳) Xi'an celebrated the firstever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing—Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3，000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. 56．Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place? In_Xi'an./The_first_China_Hanfu_Day/It_took_place_in_Xi'an. 57．What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day? To_encourage_young_Chinese_to_take_pride_in_traditional_clo thing. 58．When did Hanfu appear? About/Around_3,000_years_ago./Hanfu/It_appeared_about/aroun d_3，000_years_ago.__ 59．Does Hanfu usually use buttons? __No./No，it_doesn't.__ 60．Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before? Because_China_is_becoming_a_leading_country_in_the_world.__ Ⅳ.写作技能(共三个部分，满分 35 分) 第一节 完成对话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。 A：Hi，Excuse me. B：Yes.How can I help you? A：Well，I'm new here.Is there a hospital around here? B：61.Yes，there is．It is on Bridge Street.It's a little far from here. A：62.How can I get there? B：It's about three kilometers away from here.You can take a bus there. A：63.Which bus can I take? B：You can take the No.6 bus.It will take you there. A：64.How long does it take? B：It takes about 15 minutes. A：Thank you. B：65.You're，welcome. 第二节 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每 空一词，每词限用一次)。 money river finally look he who help lazy but about Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone looked up to him.His son，however，was very 66.lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried 67.about his son's future.One day， he said to his son，“I want you to go to find some treasure.\” Then he gave his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little 68.money and a map. The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，69.rivers and mountains.Along the way ， he met a lot of people.They 70.helped him when he was in trouble.He also came across robbers(强盗).He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather. 71．Finally，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location.He spent two days 72.lookingfor the treasure，but found nothing. Disappointed，he began to go back home.On his way back， he learned to hunt(打猎)and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes himself.He met the same people 73.who helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them. When he reached home，he said sorry to 74.his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn't any treasure in the place，my son，75.but I think you have found your life's true purpose.\”the father answered with a smile. 第三节 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 15 分)(2020·随州) 76．2020 年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停 课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们” 为 主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一 篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。 要点提示：1.认真上网课，按时完成作业； 2．广泛阅读，增长知识； 3．看英文电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己； 4．坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康； 5．与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务； 6．你的感受(1～2 点)。 写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2．词数：80 词左右；(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 To prevent COVID19 from spreading，I have to stay at home. During the hard time, I had online classes carefully and finished my homework on time.I also read a lot of books to increase my knowledge.Sometimes I watched English movies and listened to English songs to relax myself.In order to keep healthy，I kept on exercising and got enough sleep.What's more， I spent time talking with my parents.In this way，we understood each other better.In my spare time，I tried to help them with some housework. All in all，I think it is an unforgettable experience in my life.