2021 届高考英语作文素材积累话题：历史与地理、社会与生活、文
学与艺术、文化交流、感恩
高中英语晨背话题系列之历史与地理
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．turn against 背叛
2．serve in the army 服役
3．defend...against ... 防御……
4．pass down 传递下去
5．in the shape of ... 呈……形状
6．break out 爆发
7．in the name of 以……的名义
8．have a history of ... 有……的历史
9．declare war on ... 对……宣战
10．vote for/against 投票支持/反对
11．on behalf of 代表
12．come to power 上台执政
13．in the long run 从长远来看
14．Long March 长征
15．the May 4th Movement 五四运动
16．in peace 和平 17．at war 交战
18．have a population of 有……人口
19．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
20．be located in/liein 坐落于/位于
21．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着 22．advanced civilization 先进文明
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有
着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。
2．In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最
快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。
3．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays
would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。
4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years
ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。
5 ． Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish
poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。
6．Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South
Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。
7．Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the antiracial discrimination
struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South
Africa.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着
重要的角色。
8．As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people often call it a
“Melting Pot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假设你是李华,你校外教 David 对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教
授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给 David 发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍
讲座的有关事宜。
1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点；
2.讲座的时间:5 月 7 日(星期六)上午 8:00---11:00；
3.讲座地点:3 号教学楼一楼 102 室；
4.讲座后还将有提问环节。
注意: 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你
写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 清华大学 Tsinghua University
【必背范文】
Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be
made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.The lecture will focus on the
reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will be
held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this
Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think
you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are
welcome after the lecture is given. I will be glad if you come.Looking forward to
your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．campaign n．运动，战役
2．ancient adj. 古代的
3．contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的
4．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物
5．struggle n. 斗争，挣扎 v. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎
6．evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象
7．occupy vt. 占领；占据；使忙碌
8．occupation n. 占领；职业
9．invade vt. 侵入，侵略
10．collision n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触
11．coincidence n. 巧合；巧事
12．rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的 13．bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的
14．declare vt. 宣布，宣告；声明；断言 vi. 声明；(公开)表明
15．geographical adj. 地理的；地理学的
高中英语晨背话题系列之社会生活
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征
2．mental benefit 精神上受益
3．social stability 社会安定
4．raise awareness of ... 提高……的意识 5．be short of ... 缺少……
6．add up to 增加到……
7．be different in different cultures 在不同的文化下是不同的
8．make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
9．be treated with justice 受到公正对待 10．sweet taste 口感甘甜
11．preserve the character of 保持……的特点
12．social circumstance 社会环境
13．enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利 14．the competitive nature of our society 我
们社会的竞争性
15．attach great importance to 重视
16．suffer from hunger 挨饿
17．call for 要求；提倡
18．voluntary labor 义务劳动
19．heart and soul 全心全意
20．personal interests 个人利益
21．be public spirited 有公益精神的，热心公益的
22．be in order 有序的
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1 ． We ’ re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made
competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比
以往更加激烈。
2． With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we
eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习
不同的文化。
3．It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的
社会是毫无益处的。
4．Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.
每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。
5．I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为我们每人
都有责任努力去实现这个目标。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，
告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到
校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可
以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：
心理的 psychological 教育部 Ministry of Education 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
NOTICE
Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present.
According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening
date will be postponed. Maybe after March 22nd. Before that, students are not
allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep
healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be
provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any
change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.
The Students’ Union
Feb. 21st, 2020
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．candidate n．候选人，申请人
2．enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位
3．finance n. [U]资金；财政，金融 vt. 给……提供资金
4．profit n. 利润，益处 v. 有益于，有利于
5．corporation n. 公司，企业，法人
6．dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除
7．conflict n. 冲突；争执
8．pension n. 养老金
9．victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品 10．illegal adj. 非法的
11．absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的 12．extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末
端的；偏激的，走极端的
13．valid adj. 有效的，合理的
14．abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂
15．poverty n. 贫穷
高中英语晨背话题系列之文学与艺术
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．be honored as 被誉为
2．be popular in 流行于
3．be set in 以……为背景
4．inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 5．appreciate poetry 欣赏诗歌
6．on exhibition 在展示中
7．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
8．traditional culture 传统文化
9．have an influence on 对……有影响 10．a variety of 各种各样的
11．benefit a great deal from ... 从……中获益匪浅
12．entertain oneself 自娱自乐
13．provide sb.with great fun 为某人提供极大的乐趣
14．stand for 代表
15．have great calm in mind 思维冷静 16．devote all one’s lifeto 奉献一生于……
17．translate...into 翻译成
18．leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
19．express feelings 表达情感
20．a book review 书评
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating
back to Qing Dynasty.
京剧在中国很流行，有 200 多年的历史，始于清朝。
2． More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can
enrich their life.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
3．Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.
莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
4．Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting
and so on.传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
5．Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a
deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中
国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。6．I hold the view that if we students want to
know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original
work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗
（Tang poetry）．请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1．唐
诗地位及影响；2．列举著名诗人；3．欢迎来华交流．
注意：
1．词数 100 左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【必背范文】
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang poetry．As
you know ， Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great
popularity in China．【高分句型】They represent the traditional Chinese culture and
are popular all over the world．（唐诗地位及影响）
As the golden age of poems，the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets，
among whom Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history．【高
分句型】（著名诗人）
When it comes to poems，you’d better grasp the meaning firstly，then try to recite
the whole poem ． If you choose the right method and work hard ， your learning
ability can be improved．（学习建议）
Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about the Tangpoems．（欢
迎来华交流）
Yours，
Li Hua
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．masterpiece n． 杰作；代表作
2．fantastic adj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的，极出色的
3．evaluation n. 估计，评价，评估
4．abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象派艺术作品
5．gallery n. 画廊
6．diverse adj. 不同的，相异的(from)；多种多样的
7．controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的
8．essay n. 散文；文章
9．biography n. 传记
10．draft n. 草稿 v. 起草
11．tradition n. 惯例，传统
12．simplify vt. 使简化；使简易
13．vanish vi. 消失不见
14．applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏
15．shock n. 冲击，震惊 vt. 使震惊
高中英语晨背话题系列之文化交流
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化
2．respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗
3．have a better understanding of 更好地了解……
4．know the history of 了解……的历史
5．adapt to one’s new life 适应新生活
6．fit in 融入，适应
7．increase one’s knowledge about 增加对……的了解
8．make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍
9．long to do sth. 渴望做某事
10．exchange ideas 交换观点
11．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 12．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做
某事有困难
13．mind one’s own manners 注意个人礼貌
14．take part in more activities 多参加活动
15．experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元化的中国文化
16．exchange students 交换生
17．club and association 俱乐部和社团 18．rich and colorful 丰富多彩
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”正如俗话所说，“入
乡随俗。”
2 ． What ’ s more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your
American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.而且，多与你的美国朋友一
起参加户外活动对你有好处，这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。
3 ． Finally,mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting
along with your British friends.最后，与你的英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦
虚、诚实。
4．I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student
next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生来我们学校学习我非常高兴。
5 ． I ’ ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons.One is that I can
experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the
world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直
盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。
其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。6．But to tell the truth, I am faced with some
challenges.I don’t have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’
m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌
握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应。
7．What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to
students’ abilityof practice.给我印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友 Nathan 的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城
市做短暂研学旅行。请你给他回复一封邮件，并在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建
议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dear Nathan，
I am so glad to receive your mail.You said in your letter that you would come to my
city to do a study research.Since your customs are quite different from ours, so in
order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, I’d like to give you some advice.
First,it is quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when you are
out.Second, Chinese food may look strange to people like you, so you are supposed
to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it rather
delicious.Besides, what is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the
right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind
when you have got a chance to drive a car.
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．civilization n． 文明
2．treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品 vt. 重视，珍惜
3．negotiate vt.&vi. 协商，谈判，商定
4．immigration n. 移民
5．distinction n. 区别，差别
6．distinguish vt. 区分；辨别
7．exchange n. 交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流 vt. 交换，互换；兑换；交流
8．involve vt. 包含，含有；使参与；牵涉
9．formal adj. 正式的
10．relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的
11．passive adj. 被动的；消极的
12．enlarge v. 扩大，扩展，扩充；放大
13．reform v．& n. 改革；改进；改善
14．platform n. 平台；站台；讲台
15．significance n. 意义，含义；重要性
高中英语晨背话题系列之感恩
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助
2．owe many thanks to sb. 应多谢某人
3．thanks to 多亏了
4．accept my sincere thanks 接受我真诚的感谢
5．change one’s attitude 改变某人的态度 6．share one’s happiness and sorrow 同甘
共苦
7．keep sb.company 陪伴某人
8．cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来
9．be admitted to/into 被……录取
10．be supposed to 应该
11．regardless of 不管，不顾
12．thanks a lot 多谢
13．be proud of 以……而自豪
14．take action/measures 采取措施
15．bring up 抚养，养育
16．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ... 从心坎里感谢你，因为……
17．be a great comfort to 对……来说是一个巨大安慰
18．words can’t express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.如果不
是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功。
2．You are so helpful and warm hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again.
你非常热心助人，请再次接受我真诚的感谢。
3．Further more,they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.
而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。
4． I am grateful to my English teacher for all the help and support he has given
me,which has made me stronger and a better person.我感激英语老师给予我的帮助和
支持，这使我变得更坚强、更完美。
5．I am always grateful to my parents.They not only give me life, but also bring me
up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，为我微小的进步
而感到非常自豪。
6．What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a
famous university.When I become economically independent in the future, I will
help my parents live a better life.我现在该做的是为了被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。
今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日下午不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、
钱包等物品，你校外教 Mr.Smith 捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dear Mr.Smith，
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing this letter to thank you
for returning my schoolbag.
Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends on the playground,
I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my
student’s ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were
very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was
at the school ’ s Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my
schoolbag and handed it in.
It ’ s such a great kindness that I ’ m extremely grateful to you.You did set a good
example to us.
Yours，
Li Hua
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．virtue n． 美德，优点
2．deserve vt. 应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得
3．majority n. 多数，大多数
4．donate v. 捐赠；捐助
5．acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件等)
6．devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
7．moral adj. 道德上的，道义上的，道德的
8．sympathy n. 同情，怜悯，慰问
9．affect v. 影响；使……感动
10．cherish vt. 珍惜
11．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
12．appreciate v. 欣赏；感激
13．acquaintance n. 熟人；(与某人)相识
14．beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的
15．contribute vi. 捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿(to)；捐献
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