2021新高考密押卷02(含答案详解）-2021新高考英语密押卷

试卷第 1页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 绝密★启用前 2021 新高考密押卷二（含答案详解） （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请 仔细阅读 答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题. 3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案. 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where to stay during an art holiday in St Ives, Cornwall St Ives, one of the most impressive locations in the world, has long been attracting artists. Since 1938 we have been running art classes in Cornwall in Porthmeor studios overlooking the ocean. There is a plentiful selection of places to stay, with the majority within walking distance to St Ives School of Painting. NO RISK POLICY: Please reserve your place for a course and if you don’t find suitable accommodation within 48 hours we will refund you in full. Cohort Hostel (旅社)：Cool，contemporary hostel accommodation in the centre of St Ives. Beds from £20/night. WiFi, Courtyard, Bar, Lounge, TV Room, Fully equipped kitchen, Safe dorms and Private rooms. Tel： 01736 791664 Beachside Guest House： 50 yards from the School and Porthmeor Beach. 4 Rooms, all ensuite rooms (浴室套房). Prices from £75/night for a double en-suite room. Tel： 07810 127812 West by Five： Impressive Edwardian townhouse built above Porthmeor Beach to take full advantage of the ocean views. Five minutes' walk from the school. Offering four beautifully appointed en-suite rooms. Visit England 5-star guest accommodation award. 试卷第 2页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … Prices from £70 per night. Tel： 01736 794584 Tregony ： A 4-star townhouse with spectacular panoramic ( 全 景 的 )sea-views ， overlooking Porthmeor Beach and The Island. Offering 5 stylish rooms (4 en-suite), only 5 minutes walk from the School. Prices for single occupancy start from £60 per night. Tel： 01736 791851 The Sail Lofts ： Self-catering apartments, a few steps to the beach and just around the corner from the School. Tel: 01736 799175 Granny’s: Self-catering fisherman’s holiday cottage，2 beds，situated in the heart of St Ives. Tel；01736 797139 Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis (1855 〜 1942). Comfortable self-catering cottage, perfect for two and very close to the School. Tel：01252 703272 1．Where would you most probably stay when traveling to St Ives on a tight budget? A．In Tregony. B．In West by Five. C．In Cohort Hostel. D ． In Beachside Guest House. 2．What do West by Five, Tregony and The Sail Lofts have in common? A．They all have comfortable en-suites. B．They are all 4 or 5-star accommodation places. C．They are all close to St Ives School of Painting. D．They all provide spectacular panoramic sea-views. 3．Which number will you call if you want to stay at a late artist’s home? A．07810 127812. B．01736 794584. C．01736 799175. D．01252 703272. B Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often 试卷第 3页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean (毕达哥拉斯) power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to alleviate (减少) the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer. This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. 4．Which would be the best title of the essay? A．The suffering of life. B．The truth about love. C．The forces driving me. D．The power of knowledge. 5．What does the author compare his life’s passion to? A．The shining stars. B．Great winds. C．A bottomless abyss. D．A boundless ocean. 6．Which is NOT a reason why the author has sought love? A．It relieves loneliness. B．It brings ecstasy. C．It provides a glimpse of heaven. D．It leads to a marriage. 7．What would the author most probably agree with? A．He regrets that he could not free himself of pity. B．Human love is ultimately disappointing. C．Heaven is merely a poetic invention. D．A loving person naturally wants to relieve the suffering of others. 试卷第 4页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … C Luo Xinlin, 22, experienced her first ride in a self-driving taxi in Changsha, the capital of China's Hunan Province “I made an appointment soon after setting the starting and ending points in the app,” said Liu. “A safety supervisor contacted me and the taxi arrived in about 10 minutes.” “The taxi drove very smoothly by itself. and the safety supervisor and technician sitting in the front basically didn't have any manual control of it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-long test ride. “The taxi passed through three or four intersections and it was a safe ride without any unexpected situations.” The self-driving taxi, named Robotaxi, is operated by Hunan Apollo Intelligent Transportation Co., Ltd. based in Xiangjiang New Area in the city. On April 21, the company announced that a group of 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail one for a free ride. “The in-car touch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictions within the 360-degree field of vision and clearly present the conditions of passing vehicles, intersections and traffic lights,” said Cheng Li, director of the test and vehicle operation department of the company. Cheng added users can learn information such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance through the screen in real time. In September 2019, the company launched a trial service for a group of citizens, who had to first complete training and other procedures. The technical personnel have started testing self-driving taxis and accumulated a lot of test data since the second half of last year. China allowed local governments to arrange road tests for intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs), which cover different degrees of autonomous driving, in April 2018. An increasing number of cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, have issued license plates for road tests of ICVs. 8．What is Liu's attitude to self-driving taxis? A．Mixed. B．Cautious. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 9．What do we know about the Robotaxi's test ride? A．It had unchanging routes B．No one but the passenger was in it. C．It allowed passengers to have free use. D．A safety supervisor controlled it. 10．Which of the following is unavailable on the in-car touch screen? A．Vehicle operation. B．The vehicle's speed. 试卷第 5页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … C．Road conditions D．Remaining distance. 11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Fashion. B．Technology C．Society. D．Business. D Free school meals are back in the news. Footballer Marcus Rashford’s petition(请愿 书) to extend free school meals provision(供给) into the school holidays has collected 1.1 million signatures, causing the government to reverse policy. It has restarted the debate over free school meals, fuelled, most recently, by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current £20 top-up(附加款), another 200,000 children will slip into poverty. This is in addition to the 550,000 children already living in poverty previous to Covid-19. The roots of the current school meals system lie in the mid-19th century. In Manchester, independent charities as well as official bodies started to provide free meals for undernourished children in the 1870s. When education became compulsory in the following decades, the extent of the issue became apparent. Proponents of feeding starving children pointed out that it was due to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget, so the government should pay. Reception was mixed. Then, as now, children rejected foods they weren’t used to. Diaries of the time talk of “little bags of mystery” (sausages). Some children were put off brassicas(芥菜类) for life. Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables, fruit and meat”. In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to cut costs, made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards. Over the next 15 years convenience and cost became the most important. Today, school meals provision is linked to benefits: in England around 17 per cent of children are entitled to free school meals. Provision is outsourced(外 包 ), leading to huge variation. In the last year, we’ve seen all of the age-old debates repeated once more. How do we decide who is entitled? How do we guarantee quality? Who decides what children eat? Who pays? Undernutrition does not just have physical effects, but also affects behavior and ability to learn. It has a lifelong impact. The arguments around free school meals seem never to end. But they are hugely important and, until poverty is ended, they will not and should not go away. 试卷第 6页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 12．Why did Marcus Rashford start the petition? A．To feed an increasing number of children in poverty. B．To restart the debate over free school meals. C．To raise fund for hunger relief for children. D．To lift children out of poverty. 13．What does the underlined word “proponents” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Officials. B．Charities. C．Advocates. D．Critics. 14．What can we infer about school meals from paragraph 3? A．Some children liked brassicas provided in the school. B．School meals were both tasty and cheap. C．School meals failed to meet children’s nutritional needs. D．The Tory government chose nutrition over cost. 15．What does the writer think of the debates over free school meals? A．Never-ending. B．Meaningless. C．Influential. D．Necessary. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余 选项。 What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. 16． When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. 17． However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby. A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.18．Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues. One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the 试卷第 7页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … workplace.19 ． Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point. But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better.20．Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often. A．Then how do we cope with it? B．This can be where emotions run high. C．People reach their breaking point in different ways. D．We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had. F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person. G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳 选项。 Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 21 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 22 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business— 23 that the customer remains a customer. 24 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 25 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost. Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 26 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses 试卷第 8页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … can make a big 27 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 28 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent. In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 29 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 30 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience). The logic behind cultivating customer 31 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 32 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 33 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 34 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 35 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market. 21．A．in particular B．in reality C．at least D．first of all 22．A．emphasize B．doubt C．overlook D．believe 23．A．denying B．ensuring C．arguing D．proving 24．A．Moving B．Hoping C．Starting D．Failing 25．A．markets B．tastes C．prices D．expenses 26．A．culture B．social C．financial D．economical 27．A．promise B．plan C．mistake D．difference 28．A．cost B．opportunity C．profit D．budget 29．A．as a result B．on the whole C．in conclusion D．on the contrary 30．A．huge B．potential C．extra D．reasonable 31．A．beliefs B．loyalty C．habits D．interest 32．A．altering B．understanding C．keeping D．attracting 33．A．Assumed B．Respected C．Established D．Unexpected 34．A．agreeable B．flexible C．friendly D．sensitive 35．A．unfair B．difficult C．essential D．convenient 试卷第 9页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 第 II 卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be so addicted to computer games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind and my1．(fit) began to fail. My parents and teachers were greatly worried about me. It was 2．my English teacher said to me that helped me 3．. She told me that I must have my own goal of life, 4． my future would be hopeless and that playing computer games was fun but it would not guarantee me5．bright future. I finally realized that I must set up a goal and work hard towards it right away. In the days that 6．(follow), whenever I felt tired or had an urge 7． (play) computer games, I thought of my goal and soon regained strength. Now I turn out to be a vital and diligent student and I never miss a class. Apart from this, I am 8．(enthusiasm) about helping the other students. After having got rid of the bad habits, I have a whole new world view. While 9． (return) to school every morning, I make up my mind to spare no effort to achieve my set goal and 10． (bright) the day of others. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。听了关于“健康饮食”的讲座后，你想用英语给 21st Century 报社写一篇文章投稿，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法： 1. 很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐； 2. 你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康； 3. 说出你的观点，并陈述理由。 注意： 1. 词数为 100 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、读后续写（25） 试卷第 10页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 “Now, parents and students separate into two groups. You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour. ” Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement. I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mother's side to tour the campus with other freshmen；I felt a little anxious. We followed the senior tour guide. The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind. How could I have believed I was ready for this ？ After all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital. I was feeling better for the first time in years. But college. . . ？ My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, "Hi, I'm Jennifer. " "I'm Lauren, "I replied. "Where do you prefer to live？ At home or on campus？ "she smiled. "I'm not sure, "I said. "You should live on campus！It will be a lot of fun！ "she said. Before I could reply, the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take. We crowded into the Student Activity Center. Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins （课程公告）and forms that needed to be filled out. All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock. Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn't even opened my course catalog （目 录）. "Focus, "I told myself. "Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works. "Psychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1, 2, 3. . . The list went on and on. I panicked and almost started to cry. How was I supposed to know how to complete it？I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule. How I wished someone could help me. Paragraph 1: Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第 11页，总 11页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Paragraph 2: Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 1页，总 11页 参考答案 阅读理解 A 1．C 2．C 3．D 【分析】 本文是应用文，介绍了到 St Ives, Cornwall 旅行时可选择的七家旅社，以及每家旅社的特色。 1．细节理解题。根据 Tregony 部分的“single occupancy start from £ 60 per night”可知，单人 房每晚 60 英镑起；West by Five 部分的“Prices from £70 per night”可知，每晚 70 英镑起；Cohort Hostel 部分的“Beds from £20/night”可知，床从每晚 20 英镑起；Beachside Guest House 部分 的“Prices from £75/night”可知，每晚 75 英镑起。对比四处的房价可知，Cohort Hostel 最便宜， 适合在预算紧张的情况下去 St Ives。故选 C 项。 2．细节理解题。根据 West by Five 部分“...Five minutes' walk from the school.”可知，从学校 步行五分钟可以到West by Five；Tregony部分的“...only 5 minutes walk from the School.”可知， 从学校步行到 Tregony 只需 5 分钟；The Sail Lofts 部分的“...just around the corner from the School.”可知，The Sail Lofts 就在学校的拐角处。由此可知，可知三家旅社的共同之处是离 St Ives 绘画学校都不远。故选 C 项。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis (1855〜1942)....Tel：01252 703272”（ Wallis Cottage：待在著名艺术家阿尔弗雷德沃利斯(1855 〜1942)的家中。……电话:01252 703272）可知如果想待在著名艺术家的家中，可以住在 Wallis Cottage:，电话号码是 01252 703272。故选 D 项。 阅读理解 B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 【分析】 本文是散文，主要介绍了三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着罗素的生活：对爱的渴望、对知 识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.”这三种 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 2页，总 11页 激情像狂风一样，把我吹得东飘西荡，在痛苦的深海上恣意妄为，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。 文章一开始提到了我追求的三种激情，后文说这三种激情迫使着我，它们是驱使我的力量， 所以最佳标题是 C 项“驱使我的力量”，ABD 只提到了激情的一方面，比较片面。故选 C 项。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“These passions, like great winds,”这些激情，像狂风一样。可 知作者把激情比作狂风，故选 B 项。 6 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “first, because it brings ecstasy…next, because it relieves loneliness… finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. ” 首先，因为它能让你欣喜若狂，其次，它能 减轻你的孤独。最后，是因为在爱情的结合中，我看到圣徒和诗人们所想象的天空景象的神 秘缩影。第二段提到了三个原因，分别对应 ABC 选项，D 选项没有提及，故选 D 项。 7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to alleviate (减少) the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.”但同情心总把我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号的回声在我心中回荡，饥饿的儿童，被压 迫者折磨的受害者，被儿女视为可厌负担的无助的老人，以及充满孤寂、贫穷和痛苦的整个 世界，都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望减轻这些不幸，但是我无能为力，而且我自己也 深受其害。由此判断出作者同意一个有爱心的人自然想要减轻别人的痛苦。故选 D 项。 阅读理解 C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自 动驾驶出租车 Robotaxi 的发展和使用情况。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段““The taxi drove very smoothly by itself. and the safety supervisor and technician sitting in the front basically didn't have any manual control of it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-long test ride. “The taxi passed through three or four intersections and it was a safe ride 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 3页，总 11页 without any unexpected situations.”(在长达 10 分钟的试乘之后，刘说：“出租车自己开得很平 稳。而坐在前排的安全主管和技术人员基本上没有任何手动控制。出租车通过了三四个十字 路口，没有发生任何意外情况，非常安全。”)”可推知，刘对无人驾驶出租车持支持态度。 故选 D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On April 21, the company announced that a group of 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail one for a free ride.(4 月21 日， 该公司宣布，30 辆自动驾驶出租车已在该市投入公共使用，用户可以免费叫到一辆)”可知， Robotaxi 的测试中允许乘客免费使用。故选 C。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The in-car touch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictions within the 360-degree field of vision and clearly present the conditions of passing vehicles, intersections and traffic lights(车内触摸屏可以 360 度视野内显示障碍物和动态预测， 清晰呈现过往车辆、十字路口和交通灯状况)”以及“Cheng added users can learn information such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance through the screen in real time. (Cheng 补充说， 用户可以通过屏幕实时了解车辆的速度和剩余距离等信息)”可知，汽车的速度、道路状况和 剩余距离可以在车内触摸屏上看到，A 选项“车辆操作”文章没有提到。故选 A。 11．推理判断题。根据本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引 出自动驾驶出租车 Robotaxi 的发展和使用情况。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“科技”版面。 故选 B。 阅读理解 D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍足球运动员马库斯·拉希福德(Marcus Rashford)请愿将学校免费膳 食延长到学校假期，目前已获得 110 万人的签名。短文还介绍了现行学校伙食制度的根源以 及所存在的问题。围绕免费校餐的争论似乎永远不会结束。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“if the government ends as planned the current £20 top-up(附 加款), another 200,000 children will slip into poverty.（如果政府计划按计划结束目前 20 英镑 的补贴额，将会有另外 20 万儿童陷入贫困）”可知，Marcus Rashford 发起了这项请愿活动， 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 4页，总 11页 以养活越来越多的贫困儿童。故选 A。 13．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“that it was due to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget, so the government should pay.（这 是由于政府命令，孩子们必须上学，不工作，为家庭的食物预算捐款，所以政府应该支付。）” 可推知，这些人是支持伙食免费的。C 项“拥护者，支持者”符合语境。故选 C。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables, fruit and meat”. In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to cut costs, made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards.（事实证明，在廉价和优质之间找到平衡很难。首席医务官谈 到缺乏热量和营养均衡的饮食要素，如牛奶、奶酪、鸡蛋、绿色蔬菜、水果和肉类，这是贫 困儿童在家里得不到的。1980 年，托利党政府为了削减开支，在很大程度上让食品供应是 非强制性的，并废除了营养标准）”可推知，学校的膳食不能满足孩子们的营养需求。故选 C。 15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But they are hugely important and, until poverty is ended, they will not and should not go away.（围绕免费学校餐的争论似乎永无休止。但它们非常重要， 在贫困结束之前，它们不会也不应该消失。）”可知，作者认为关于免费学校餐的争论是必要 的。故选 D。 七选五 16．D 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．E 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处 的。 16．上文提到“Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our face”（被电影感动，和爱人分 离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 5页，总 11页 文内容，“crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. ”（在 办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并 且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选 D。 17．根据上句“ it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset”（哭是我们伤心难 过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F 项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”， 符合语境。故选 F。 18．根据上句“women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭 72 次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个 结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗）， 所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选 G。 19．上句提到“One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace” （我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情 绪的影响，所以 B 项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故 B 项符合语境。故选 B。 20．根据上句“ It can actually make you feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应 该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以 E 项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选 E。 完形填空 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 6页，总 11页 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多公司把很多精力放在了吸引顾客的方面，而很少去关注 如何留住老客户，并说明留住老客户的重要性。 21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在现实中，智慧的话语很快就会被遗忘。A. in particular 特殊地，特别地；B. in reality 事实上；C. at least 至少；D. first of all 首先。根据空前的 but 判断应事实并不那么简单。选 B。 22．考查动词辨析。句意：公司一旦吸引了顾客，他们常常忽略故事的另一部分。A. emphasize 强调；B. doubt 怀疑；C. overlook 俯瞰，眺望，忽略；D. believe 相信。成功吸引顾客之后， 常常会忽略故事的另一部分。故选 C。 23．考查动词辨析。句意：他们忘记了他们把什么作为生意让人厌烦的那一方面，——确保 让顾客成为顾客。A. denying 拒绝；B. ensuring 确信，确保；C. arguing 争吵；D. proving 证 明。这里指确保顾客仍然是顾客，而不是流失。故选 B。 24．考查动词辨析。句意：未能像吸引顾客那样保持顾客真地让公司损失大量资金。A. Moving 移动；B. Hoping 希望；C. Starting 开始；D. Failing 未能。fail to do sth 未能做某事。如果不 能集中精力留住和吸引客户，每年都会给企业带来巨额损失。故选 D。 25．考查名词辨析、句意：在持续变化的市场上，这是不令人吃惊的。A. markets 市场；B. tastes 味道；C. prices 价格；D. expenses 花费。此文讲的是公司做生意，故应是市场。选 A。 26．考查形容词辨析。句意：直到现在，组织才开始意识到那些失去的机会，并计算其对财 务的影响。A. culture 文化的；B. social 社交的，社会的；C. financial 金融的；D. economical 经济的。financial implication 财务影响。故选 C。 27．考查名词辨析。句意：减少一个公司失去的客户数量会对它的业绩产生很大的影响。A. promise 承诺；B. plan 计划；C. mistake 错误；D. difference 区别，意义。make a difference 有影响，有关系。这里指对业绩有很大的影响。故选 D。 28．考查名词辨析。句意：百分之十五的流失的客户导致预算增长在 25 - 85%之间。A. cost 费用；B. opportunity 机会；C. profit 利润；D. budget 预算。顾客的流失带来公司预算的增加， 故选 C。 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 7页，总 11页 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果一个顾客第一次拜访就得到了质量差的产品或服务，结 果却再也没有回来。A. as a result 结果；B. on the whole 总体来讲；C. in conclusion 总之；D. on the contrary 相反。空后是前文的结果，故应选 A。 30．考查形容词辨析。句意：那么他就会让公司损失数千美元的潜在利润。A. huge 巨大的； B. potential 潜在的；C. extra 额外的；D. reasonable 合情合理的。没有回头客，损失的潜在 的利润。故选 B。 31．考查名词辨析。句意：培养客户忠诚度背后的逻辑是不可否认的。A. beliefs 相信；B. loyalty 忠诚；C. habits 习惯；D. interest 兴趣。故选 B。 32．考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，大多数公司的营销努力都集中在争取客户上，而很少注 意到如何留住客户。A. altering 改变；B. understanding 理解；C. keeping 保持；D. attracting 吸引。此处应是保持顾客、留住顾客。故选 C。 33．考查形容词辨析。句意：与新客户相比，老客户倾向于购买更多、可预测且通常服务成 本更低。A. Assumed 假定的，假想的；B. Respected 受尊重的；C. Established 已建立的；D. Unexpected 意想不到的。这里指已建立的顾客。故选 C。 34．考查形容词辨析。句意：此外，他们往往对价格不太敏感，可能会提供免费的口碑广告。 A. agreeable 一致的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. friendly 友好的；D. sensitive 敏感的。price sensitive 价格敏感性。故选 D。 35．考查形容词辨析。句意：留住客户也使得竞争对手很难进入一个市场或增加他们的市场 份额。A. unfair 不公平的；B. difficult 困难的；C. essential 重要的；D. convenient 方便的。 make it difficult for sb to do sth 使某人做某事方便。 根据题意选 B。 语法填空 1．fitness 2．what 3．out 4．or 5．a 6．followed 7．to play 8．enthusiastic 9．returning 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 8页，总 11页 10．brighten 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在老师的帮助下戒掉网瘾的故事。 1．考查不可数名词。句意：我以前沉迷于电脑游戏，以致于几乎没有时间学习，因此落后 了，我的健康也开始衰退。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，fit 的名词为 fitness“健 康”，不可数名词。故填 fitness。 2．考查主语从句。句意：是我的英语老师对我说的话帮助我摆脱了困境。空处需用连接词 引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作动词 said 的宾语，空处需用连接代词 what，表示说的具 体内容。故填 what。 3．考查固定搭配。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语 help sb. out“帮助某人摆脱困 境”。故填 out。 4．考查连词。句意：她告诉我，我必须有自己的人生目标，否则我的未来将是无望的，玩 电脑游戏是有趣的，但不能保证我有一个光明的未来。结合前后句意可知，空处需用并列连 词 or 连接，表示“否则，要不然”。故填 or。 5．考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词 a/an，泛指“一个美好的未来”，bright 是以辅音 音素开头的单词，所以空处需用 a。故填 a。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当我感到疲倦或想玩电脑游戏时，我就会 想到我的目标，很快就恢复了力量。根据空后 felt tired 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事情。故填 followed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。Have an urge to do sth.“很想做某事”是固定搭配。故填 to play。 8．考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我热衷于帮助其他同学。空处需用形容词作表语，be enthusiastic about“对……热心”。故填 enthusiastic。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上回到学校的时候，我都下定决心，要不遗余力地去实 现自己的目标，让别人的一天充满阳光。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词 return 与主 句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词 returning 作状语。故填 returning。 10．考查动词。句意同上。spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”是固定搭配，此处 and 连接两个并列的宾语，所以空处需用动词原形 brighten。故填 brighten。 书面表达 Dear Editor, 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 9页，总 11页 Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it is good for their health. There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food? Different people have different views. In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 21st Century 报社写一篇文章投稿，反映对当今学生 饮食的看法。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 说明很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐； 2. 说明认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康； 3. 说出观点，并陈述理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） get fond of ; take in; be good for; all kinds of; in the world; In my opinion; be rich in; keep fit 第三步：连词成句 1. more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat. 2. I don't think it is good for their health. 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 10页，总 11页 3. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food? 4. Different people have different views. 5. Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat. 6. the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes 7. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, （供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat.(省略句) [高分句型 2] Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat.（which 引导的定语从句） 读后续写（One possible version） Paragraph 1: Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. Many of them rushed out to meet their parents. I couldn’t breathe and was feeling anxious. My head was pounding. Moments later, I was crying. And several students started to stare at me. One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table. “What’s the matter?” she asked impatiently. “I... I can’t do this!” I said. “All you have to do is make your schedule, just like everybody else,” she said, clearly annoyed. Paragraph 2: Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 11页，总 11页 me. “Everything is alright,” she told the senior. “I’ll help her.” The senior walked away. “What’s wrong, sweetie?” Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer’s kind words, I cried even harder, saying, “It’s just too much!” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said, “Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule. Later, when saying goodbye, we made a promise to keep in touch. 【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者的大学校园之旅，作者 对开始上大学一点也不兴奋，更不用说校园之旅了，作者开始感到焦虑；途中，作者认识了 珍妮弗，还没来得及和她说很多话，校园导游宣布开始选课，作者惊慌失措，几乎哭了起来， 她很希望有个人能帮助她。 【详解】 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很快，其他新生都在交表格，本段应该描述作者的反应， 作者感到焦虑，不知所措，一位年长的老师过来要求作者交表格，作者没有交出表格，那位 老师很生气。第二段开头是：然后，我感到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上。本段应该描写詹 妮弗帮助作者完成选课，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。 续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划 线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关 系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.这句话运用了 until 引导的时间状语从句；本文也使用了一些固 定词组，如 rush out ; stare at; keep in touch 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高 的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。