2021新高考密押卷03（含答案详解）-2021新高考英语密押卷

试卷第 1页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 绝密★启用前 2021 新高考密押卷三（含答案详解） （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请 仔细阅读 答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题. 3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案. 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2 DAYS MAY–DEC 2021 ￡139 PER PERSON SIX THE MUSICAL SIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her story! Henry Ⅷ's famous wives tell their tales in the style of a fantastic pop concert, coming together to share their stories. YOUR BREAK INCLUDES • Return coach travel • Overnight stay at a 3 or 4-star hotel outside London with full English breakfast • Stalls（正厅前排座位）or Circle ticket Free for children under10 2 DAYS APR–DEC 2021 试卷第 2页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ￡139 PER PERSON TINA THE TINA TURNER MUSICAL Join us at London's Aldwych Theatre for what The Independent describes as a “whirlwind of elation”. Officially one of the best-selling female artists in history, Tina Turner's story has been transformed into an incredible musical-Simply the Best! YOUR BREAK INCLUDES • Return coach travel • Overnight stay at a 3 or 4-star hotel outside London with full English breakfast • Grand Circle ticket Free for children under 10 5 DAYS MAY–AUG 2021 ￡ 399 PER PERSON LONDON SUMMER DAYS & ROYAL PALACES ENJOY SUMMER BY THE BANKS OF THE THAMES While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm summer's evening might sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high season often come with a high price label. Not so with our great value break with accommodation at a centrally-located,4-star hotel-ideal for exploring this lively city! With the chance to visit some of London's most famous attractions and Royal Palaces too, this is the perfect city break! YOUR BREAK INCLUDES • Return coach travel • 4 nights at the 4-star Tower Hotel with full English breakfast Free for children under 12 1．How much should a couple with a 9-year-old girl pay if they attend SIX the Musical? A．￡417. B．￡399. C．￡278. D．￡139. 2．What do the two musicals share in common? A．They are both about female stories. B．They are both free for teenagers. 试卷第 3页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … C．They are both based on historical stories. D．They are both adapted from best-selling books. 3．What is the advantage of the London Summer Days tour? A．Free rides for children under 10. B．Good location and reasonable price of the hotel. C．The chance to experience the lively nature. D．Visits to all the famous attractions of London. B Dear Mr. Watson CLAIM AL54323432 — STORM DAMAGE TO ROOF I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim. However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor Mr. Michael Tan handled this claim. When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like mine. Mr. Tan suggested that I neither use nor recommend this contractor again. He continued to tell me it was unlikely for me to receive full payment. Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy. Consequently, I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman. Mr. Ashe telephoned me immediately and explained his charges in detail. He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold which does not cover wear and tear. This was the first time this issue had been brought to my attention, so you can imagine my surprise. When I received Mr. Tan's letter of 2 February, this situation was explained. If this had been explained in the first place I would have accepted it and would not have questioned Mr. Ashe’s charges. Instead, by telling me initially that I had been overcharged for this work, he caused a great deal of upset, not only for me but also for Mr. Ashe. I believed this claim was handled badly by Mr. Tan from the beginning. Therefore, a great deal of embarrassment has been caused over this issue. I felt you should know how disappointed and upset I am. I trust you will look into this 试卷第 4页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … and ensure that such claims are handled more appropriately in the future. Yours sincerely, Mrs. Richard 4．The author writes this letter to _____. A．complain about a mishandled case B．inform the manager of a payment C．demand an apology from Mr. Watson D．require the manager to fire Mr. Tan 5．The underlined words “the contractor” in Para. 2 refer to _____. A．Mr. Tan B．Mrs. Richard C．Mr. Watson D．Mr. Ashe 6．The author could not receive full payment because _____. A．her policy doesn't cover some of the items B ． the contractor overcharged her for the work C．Mr. Watson doesn't take the matter seriously D ． she spent too much money fixing her garage 7．We can learn from the passage that Mr. Tan works in a/an _________. A．welfare organization B．nursing house C．insurance company D．local affairs office C We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, 试卷第 5页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 8．What does the author think of new devices? A．They are environment-friendly. B．They are no better than the old. C．They cost more to use at home. D．They go out of style quickly. 9．Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research? A．To reduce the cost of minerals. B．To test the life cycle of a product. C．To update consumers on new technology. D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 10．Which of the following uses the least energy? A．The box-set TV. B．The tablet. C．The LCD TV. D．The desktop computer. 11．What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A．Stop using them. B．Take them apart. C．Upgrade them. D．Recycle them. D A living robot has been created out of frog skin cells. Xenobots, named after the frog species Xenopus laevis that the cells come from, were first described last year. Now the team behind the robots has improved their design and demonstrated new capabilities. To create the xenobots, Michael Levin at Tufts University in Massachusetts and his colleagues obtained tissue from 24-hour-old frog embryos after very small physical operation. Where the previous version relied on the contraction of heart muscle cells to move them 试卷第 6页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … forward by pushing off surfaces, these new xenobots swim around faster. They also live between three and seven days longer than their previous generation, which only lasted about seven days, and have the ability to sense their surroundings to some extent, turning red when exposed to blue light. “The fundamental finding here is that when you free skin cells from their normal context, and you give them a chance to build other things than what they normally build,” says Levin. “To me, one of the most exciting things here is that they are plastic. This idea that even normal cells, not genetically modified, are in fact capable of building something completely different.” Because they are created from cells, the xenobots eventually break apart and are totally biodegradable, says team member Douglas Blackiston, also at Tufts University. He therefore hopes that they can be used for biomedical and environmental applications. Previous attempts at creating living robots, such as a wirelessly controlled cockroach, have involved dealing with live animals, raising ethical concerns. Xenobots differ from these because they are made entirely of living cells. “The approach here is maybe ethically the least problematic because everything starts with cells. They have no neurons, so it's not an animal,” says Auke ljspeert at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne, who wasn't involved in the research. “It's really cells, so I find it maybe the cleanest way." 12．How were the new xenobots created? A．By making use of frog embryos. B．By relying on heart muscle cells. C．By sensing similar surroundings. D．By exposing them to blue light. 13．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “plastic” in Paragraph 3? A．Fragile. B．Stable. C．Flexible. D．Active. 14．What can be inferred from Douglas Blackiston's words? A．The xenobots can't break down easily. B ． The xenobots need to be further perfected. C．The xenobots can be applied in other fields. D．The xenobots have already been widely used. 15．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The new approach starts with some neurons. B．Xenobots have raised least ethical concerns. C．The wireless controlled cockroach is a failure. 试卷第 7页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … D．Previous living robots involve few living animals. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余 选项。 Language Learning Learning a new language can be tricky at any age. But in a recent study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a new language seem to quickly drop off: 10. Does this mean you should quit your French class if you’re older than 10? Non! 16 ． It found that it’s “nearly impossible” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. That’s not because language skills start to go downhill. “You’re still learning fast,” says Joshua Hartshorne, one of the study’s coauthors. “It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old.” People who start learning a new language after age 10 may still become quite good, the authors say. 17． Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more adaptable than those of adults. 18 ． “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says. “Children’s brains seem to be a lot more good at changing.” Kids may also be more willing than adults to try new things. And while adults tend to fall back on the rules and patterns of their first language, kids are able to approach a new one with a blank slate. 19． It promised to guess people’s native language, dialect, and home country, based on their responses to English grammar questions. At the end of the quiz, people entered their actual native language. They also reported if and when they had learned any other languages and where they had lived. Nearly 670,000 people took the quiz. Analyzing people’s responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to draw conclusions about language learning. The findings also offer ideas for adults hoping to pick up a new language. 20． Moving to a place where your chosen language is spoken all the time is the best way for adults to learn. Learners of all ages can search out native speakers in their community to talk with. By creating an immersive environment, it’s possible to become good at speaking a new language. A．Now that’s worth talking about! 试卷第 8页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … B．But they are unlikely to become fluent. C．The study appeared in the journal Cognition. D．For the study, the researchers created an online quiz. E. This means they’re better able to respond to new information. F. This gave researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages and backgrounds. G. Researchers found that people did better when they learned by immersion rather than only in a classroom. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳 选项。 Scientists say record heat has cost reef half of corals The Great Barrier Reef, one of the earth's most precious habitats, lost half of its coral populations in the last quarter-century, a decline that researchers in Australia said would continue unless drastic action is taken to reduce the effects of climate change. Colony sizes were smaller, there were fewer “big mamas," or older large corals that produce baby corals; and there were fewer of those babies, which are vital to the reefs future ability to 21 . "Our results show the ability of the Great Barrier Reef to recover — its resilience (恢复力) — is weakened 22 the past, because there are fewer babies, and fewer large breeding adults," Dr. Andy Dietzel, the lead author of the study, said in a statement. 23 a process in which corals turn white as water temperatures rise — contributed to sleep losses of Barrier Reef in 2016 and 2017. The southern part of the reef was also 24 to record — setting temperatures in early 2020. Researchers cited climate change as one of the major 25 of disturbances to reef. “There is no time to 26 they said in a statement. "We must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible.” Researchers were disappointed about what they saw as a lack of attention to the study from government leaders in Australia, the world's biggest coral exporter. The government has 27 calls to reduce carbon emissions even as heat waves, drought and fires continue to reveal the country“s situation of being hurt by climate change. 试卷第 9页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … The Great Barrier Reef, which 28 a vast array of marine life, has between 300 and 400 coral species and stretches for thousands of kilometers across the Australian coast. "You can 29 see it from space," said Deron Burkepile. a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Coral reefs worldwide are 30 for billions of dollars is tourism and provide habitats for fish that feed close to one billion people on the planet, he said. “The situation is serious," Professor Burkepile said. But people should not feel 31 about the future of coral reefs, he said, even as they wait for world leaders to take more 32 steps to control the effects of climate change. At the local level, 33 nitrogen (氮) pollution — which 34 fading — can be controlled by reducing fertilizer and sewage runoff, according to a study that Professor Burkepile conducted with other researchers at his university. "The other thing that we need to take away is that coral reefs are amazing resilient," he said. "If we don't continually damage them, they will 35 . 21．A．live B．manufacture C．return D．breed 22．A．in terms of B．in relation to C．in comparison with D．with regard to 23．A．Fading B．Failing C．Collapsing D．Poisoning 24．A．accustomed B．subjected C．elevated D．adapted 25．A．drivers B．resources C．consequences D．aspects 26．A．lose B．act C．wait D．miss 27．A．raised B．handled C．received D．resisted 28．A．supports B．undergoes C．survives D．accommodates 29．A．literally B．alternatively C．automatically D．particularly 30．A．responsible B．profitable C．available D．sustainable 31．A．suspicious B．hesitant C．hopeless D．careless 32．A．exclusive B．aggressive C．oppressive D．excessive 33．A．for example B．in fact C．on the contrary D．in turn 34．A．strengthens B．weakens C．worsens D．exaggerates 35．A．inherit B．recover C．grow D．prosper 第 II 卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 试卷第 10页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to1．(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold2．(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert. Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend3 ． an acquaintance to come to a simple conclusion after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must4．(show) me how to use them before. They are wrong. I have used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me5．many new dishes, along with the6．(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our7． (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family8．observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks. Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I9．(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (咽下)10．meal with these utensils. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 上周末你参观了科技馆，英语老师要求你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。 1.参观经历: ·参观生物、数学、物理展览，了解科学家的生活 ·观看关于宇宙奥秘的 5D 电影 ·和机器人下棋 2.参观感受。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 试卷第 11页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 二、读后续写（25） 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The rain came down steady and hard. Jason Storie heard it but was not worried as he prepared for a day of caving with five friends in a remote spot 80 miles northwest of his home in Duncan, on Canada’s Vancouver Island. It was 6 a.m. on December 5, 2015. As a newcomer to the sport, Jason had gone caving only four times. This would be his toughest outing yet: a cave called Cascade. It was dangerous enough that the entrance was blocked by a locked metal door to keep the casual cavers out. About a mile long and 338 feet deep, Cascade was full of tums and barely passable tight squeezes. Jason was new among the group, with the least experience and, at 43, older by a decade or more. It was his friend Andrew Munoz, 33, who introduced him to the sport. Unlike Jason, Andrew was an expert caver-a former caving guide, actually. They hiked a bit before coming to the door, which sat in the ground—you’d miss it if you weren’t looking for it. It was 10 a.m. With their way lighted by headlamps, they walked down a narrow passage studded with sharp rocks. The silence was broken by a drip-drip-drip from above. Soon the drip turned into a light but steady flow, and they were wading in water up to their ankles, then to their shins. Two hours later, they approached one of the features that made the cave unique: a narrow passage not big enough to stand up in that led into a short, tight downhill. This had a name: Bastard’s Crawl. Four streams met here, and indeed, the water was flowing more quickly. The sound of the water had turned into a roar. When they finally neared the top of the Crawl, there were barely four inches of air left between the water and the ceiling. not enough for them to keep their heads up to breathe. They came to terrifying realization that they were in danger！ 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： The water kept rising, and there was no hope of rescue. 试卷第 12页，总 12页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Slowly but steadily, the group made their way forward. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 1页，总 13页 参考答案 阅读理解 A 1．C 2．A 3．B 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了城市短游的三个项目。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一部分 “Free for children under 10”（10 岁以下儿童免费）， “￡139 PER PERSON”（每人￡139）可知,一对带着一个 9 岁女孩的夫妇仅需支付两人的费 用。故选 C。 2. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 部 分 “SIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her story!Henry I's famous wives tell their tales in the style of a fantastic pop concert...”（SIX the Musical 是一堂关于女孩力量的难忘的课，将历史转化为她的故事。 亨利一世著名的妻子们以一场精彩的流行音乐会的形式讲述他们的故事）以及第二部分 “Officially one of the best-selling female artists in history,Tina Turner's story has been transformed into an incredible musical.…”（她是历史上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一，蒂娜·特纳 的故事已经被改编成一部令人难以置信的音乐剧）可知，这两场音乐剧都与女性相关。故选 A。 3.细节理解题。根据第三部分“While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm summer's evening might sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high season often come with a high price label. Not so with our great value break with accommodation at a centrally-located,4-star hotel-ideal for exploring this lively city！”（虽然在温暖的夏夜沿着泰晤 士河散步听起来很有吸引力，但在旺季，首都的酒店往往价格不菲。但是我们在中心位置的 四星级酒店的住宿的价格却不是这样——它是探索这个热闹的城市的理想选择！，是探索这 座充满活力的城市的理想选择）可知，London Summer Days tour 提供的住宿位置优越，价 格合理。故选 B。 阅读理解 B 4．A 5．D 6．A 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 2页，总 13页 7．C 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章是一封投诉信，Richard 太太写信给保险公司投诉理赔评估人 Michael Tan 先生对自己案件的不当处理。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim. However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor Mr. Michael Tan handled this claim.(我已收到 1 月 26 日支票 623 美元，以支付我最近的索赔。 但是，我想告诉你们，我对你们的理赔评估人 Michael Tan 先生处理这一索赔的方式是多么 不满意)”可推知，作者写这封信是为了投诉一起处理不当的案件。故选 A。 5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like mine.(当谭先生第一次打电话给我的时候，他明确地告 诉我，他认为我被多收了钱，他希望为双层车库而不是像我这样的单间车库支付这个价格)” 以及第三段中“Consequently, I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman.(因此，我写信给 Lance Ashe 先生投诉他的定价，说我非常不安，想到他可能是占了 一个 73 岁妇女的便宜，多收了费)”可知，谭先生认为作者被多收了钱，并且建议作者不要 再使用这个承包商，而这个承包商正是 Lance Ashe 先生。故画线词指的是“Mr. Ashe”。故选 D。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy.(在这次谈话中，他从 未提到我没有得到全额赔偿的原因是我的保险政策的性质)”以及第三段中“He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold which does not cover wear and tear.(他后来告诉我，谭先生解释说，我不会收到全 额赔偿，因为我所持的保单不包括磨损)”可知，作者不能得到全额赔付，因为她的保单不包 括一些项目。故选 A。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor Mr. Michael Tan handled this claim.(但是，我想告诉你们，我对你们的理 赔评估人 Michael Tan 先生处理这一索赔的方式是多么不满意)”可知，Michael Tan 先生在一 家保险公司工作，是理赔评估人。故选 C。 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 3页，总 13页 阅读理解 C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 【分析】 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的 Callie Babbitt 和她的同事研究证 实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。 8．观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的 That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可 知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消 耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选 A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life 可知，Babbitt’s team 研究的目的是弄清 楚这些设备用了多少电。故选 D。 10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低 44%的耗能。故选 B。 11．推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者 建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选 A。 点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型： 1. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things 做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。 2. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 根据 Babbitt 团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它 们的耗能和温室气体的排放是 1992 到 2007window 的两倍还多。 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 4页，总 13页 3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐 节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了 44%。 阅读理解 D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的活体机器人 xenobots，介绍了创造它的方法，由于它 具有可降解性，因此可以在多领域中被广泛运用。同时指出 xenobots 仅仅涉及细胞，没有 涉及神经元，因此在最大程度上减少了伦理问题的发生。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A living robot has been created out of frog skin cells. Xenobots, named after the frog species Xenopus laevis that the cells come from, were first described last year.( 用青蛙的皮肤细胞造出了一个活的机器人。“Xenobots”是在去年首次被描述出来的， 得名于这种细胞的来源——蛙类非洲爪蟾)”可知，新的 xenobots 是利用青蛙胚胎创造出来的。 故选 A。 13．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The fundamental finding here is that when you free skin cells from their normal context, and you give them a chance to build other things than what they normally build(最基本的发现是，当你把皮肤细胞从它们正常的环境中解放出来，你给它们 一个机会来构建其他东西，而不是它们通常构建出来的东西)”以及后文“This idea that even normal cells, not genetically modified, are in fact capable of building something completely different.(这种想法认为，即使是正常的细胞，没有经过基因改造，实际上也能够构建出完全 不同的东西)”可知，Levin 认为皮肤细胞被从正常环境中解放出来以后，变得非常灵活，有 机会去创造出完全不同的东西。即划线词意思是“灵活的”。A. Fragile.脆弱的；B. Stable.稳 定的；C. Flexible.灵活的；D. Active.活跃的。故选 C。 14． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Because they are created from cells, the xenobots eventually break apart and are totally biodegradable, says team member Douglas Blackiston, also at Tufts University. He therefore hopes that they can be used for biomedical and environmental 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 5页，总 13页 applications.(同样来自塔夫茨大学的研究小组成员 Douglas Blackiston 说，因为它们是由细胞 制造出来的，所以 xenobots 最终会分解并完全可生物降解。因此，他希望它们能用于生物 医学和环境应用)”可推知，xenobots 可以应用于其他领域。故选 C。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Previous attempts at creating living robots, such as a wirelessly controlled cockroach, have involved dealing with live animals, raising ethical concerns. Xenobots differ from these because they are made entirely of living cells. “The approach here is maybe ethically the least problematic because everything starts with cells. They have no neurons, so it's not an animal,” says Auke ljspeert at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne, who wasn't involved in the research.(以前曾尝试制造活体机器人，比如无线控制的蟑螂，都涉 及到处理活体动物，这引起了伦理方面的担忧。Xenobots 与这些机器人不同，因为它们完全 由活细胞构成。“这种方法在伦理上可能问题最少，因为一切都是从细胞开始的。它们没有 神经元，所以它不是动物，”瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院的 Auke ljspeert 说，他没有参与这项研 究)”可知，Xenobots 引发的道德担忧最少。故选 B。 七选五 16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．G 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是很棘手的。但在最近的一项研究发现：如 果你从 10 岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利程度。原因是儿童的 大脑比成人的更有适应性，他们能更好地对新信息做出反应。研究人员还发现人们通过浸入 式学习比仅仅在教室里学习效果更好。 16 ． 根 据 后 文 It found that it’s “nearly impossible” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10.可知研究发现，如果你从 10 岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎 不可能”达到流利程度。后文是指一项研究的结论，故本句应是说明这项研究发表在《认知》 杂志上。It 对应 C 选项中的 the study。故选 C。 17．根据上文 People who start learning a new language after age 10 may still become quite good, the authors say. 作者说，10 岁以后开始学习一门新语言的人可能仍然会变得相当好。结合本 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 6页，总 13页 句第二句中提到的如果你从 10 岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利 程度。可知 10 岁学习新语言即使会变得相当好，但是还是不可能会变得流利。故选 B。 18．根据上文 Children’s brains are more adaptable than those of adults.可知儿童的大脑比成人 的更有适应性。下文应提到这一情况带来的影响是：这意味着他们能更好地对新信息做出反 应。其中 This 指代上文整件事。故选 E。 19．根据下文 At the end of the quiz, people entered their actual native language.中根据 quiz 可知 研究人员创建了一个测试。故选 D。 20．根据下文 Moving to a place where your chosen language is spoken all the time is the best way for adults to learn. 对于成年人来说，搬到一个你所选择的语言一直被使用的地方是最好的学 习方法。即可知在所选择语言一直被使用的地区有助于人们进行浸入式学习，这比仅仅在教 室里学习效果更好。故选 G。 完形填空 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。在过去的 25 年里，地球上最珍贵的栖息地之一大堡礁的珊瑚数量急剧 减少。澳大利亚的研究人员表示，除非采取严厉措施减少气候变化的影响，否则珊瑚数量将 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 7页，总 13页 继续减少。研究人员也表示，人们不必太过悲观，只要人类停止破坏，珊瑚仍然可以自行恢 复。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而幼鱼的数量也减少了，这对珊瑚礁未来的繁殖能力至关重 要。A. live 生活；B. manufacture 制造；C. return 返回；D. breed 繁殖。根据“because there are fewer babies, and fewer large breeding adults”可知，幼鱼的数量减少对珊瑚礁未来的繁殖能力 很重要。故选 D。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：该研究的主要作者安迪·迪策尔博士在一份声明中说：“我们 的研究结果表明，与过去相比，大堡礁的恢复能力——它的恢复力——减弱了，因为现在的 幼珊瑚更少，大型繁殖的成年海豚也更少。”A. in terms of 就……而言；B. in relation to 关于； C. in comparison with 与……相比；D. with regard to 至于。根据“because there are fewer babies, and fewer large breeding adults,”可知，这里与过去相比较。故选 C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着水温上升，珊瑚变白的过程导致了 2016 年和 2017 年大 堡礁的睡眠不足。A. Fading 褪色；B. Failing 失败；C. Collapsing 倒塌；D. Poisoning 毒害。 根据“corals turn white as water temperatures rise”可知，珊瑚变白是一个褪色的过程。故选 A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2020 年初，大堡礁南部也经历了创纪录的高温。A. accustomed 习惯；B. subjected 使遭受；C. elevated 鼓舞；D. adapted 适应。根据“____3____ a process in which corals turn white as water temperatures rise — contributed to sleep losses of Barrier Reef in 2016 and 2017.”可知，大堡礁南部经历了创纪录的高温。故选 B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员认为，气候变化是珊瑚礁受到干扰的主要原因之一。 A. drivers 驱动因素；B. resources 资源；C. consequences 结果；D. aspects 方面。根据“____3____ a process in which corals turn white as water temperatures rise — contributed to sleep losses of Barrier Reef in 2016 and 2017.”可知，气候变化是珊瑚礁受到干扰的驱动因素。故选 A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一份声明中说，没有时间可以浪费了。A. lose 失去； B. act行动；C. wait等待；D. miss错过。根据“We must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible.”可知，没有时间可以浪费了，应尽快大幅减少温室气体排放。故选 A。 27． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管热浪、干旱和火灾不断暴露出美国正受到气候变化的影响， 政府还是拒绝了减少碳排放的呼吁。A. raised 提高；B. handled 处理；C. received 接受；D. resisted 抵制。根据“Researchers were disappointed about what they saw as a lack of attention to the study from government leaders in Australia, the world's biggest coral exporter.”可知，因为政 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 8页，总 13页 府缺乏关注，政府拒绝减少碳排放的呼吁。故选 D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大堡礁供养着大量的海洋生物，拥有 300 到 400 种珊瑚，横 跨澳大利亚海岸绵延数千公里。A. supports 支持，供养；B. undergoes 经历；C. survives 生 存；D. accommodates 适应。根据“has between 300 and 400 coral species and stretches for thousands of kilometers across the Australian coast.”可知，大堡礁供养着大量的海洋生物。故 选 A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：德隆·波克皮尔说：“你从太空都能看到它。”A. literally 真正 地；B. alternatively 二者择一地；C. automatically 自动地；D. particularly 尤其。根据“The Great Barrier Reef, which ____8____ a vast array of marine life, has between 300 and 400 coral species and stretches for thousands of kilometers across the Australian coast.”可知，大堡礁横跨澳大利亚 海岸绵延数千公里，所以能够真正地从太空看到。故选 A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，世界各地的珊瑚礁为旅游业贡献了数十亿美元，为 鱼类提供栖息地，养活了地球上近 10 亿人口。A. responsible 负责的；B. profitable 有益的； C. available 可利用的；D. sustainable 可持续的。be responsible for 对……负责。根据“and provide habitats for fish that feed close to one billion people on the planet, he said.”可知，珊瑚礁 为旅游业做出数十亿美元的贡献。故选 A。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说，人们不应该对珊瑚礁的未来感到绝望，即使他们 在等待世界领导人采取更积极的措施来控制气候变化的影响。A. suspicious 可疑的；B. hesitant 迟疑的；C. hopeless 绝望的；D. careless 粗心的。根据“even as they wait for world leaders to take more ____12____ steps to control the effects of climate change.”可知，波克皮尔教授认为 人们不应该对珊瑚礁的未来感到绝望。故选 C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说，人们不应该对珊瑚礁的未来感到绝望，即使他们 在等待世界领导人采取更积极的措施来控制气候变化的影响。A. exclusive 排外的；B. aggressive 有进取心的；C. oppressive 压抑的；D. excessive 过分的。根据空后“to control the effects of climate change.”可知，人们在等待世界领导人采取更积极的措施来控制气候变化的 影响。。故选 B。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据波克皮尔教授和他所在大学的其他研究人员进行的一项 研究，例如在地方层面，氮污染可以通过减少化肥和污水径流来控制，氮污染会加剧退化。 A. for example 例如；B. in fact 事实上；C. on the contrary 相反；D. in turn 轮流。根据“nitrogen (氮) pollution — which ____14____ fading — can be controlled by reducing fertilizer and sewage 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 9页，总 13页 runoff,”可知，这里对波克皮尔教授和他所在大学的其他研究人员进行研究的举例。故选 A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据波克皮尔教授和他所在大学的其他研究人员进行的一项 研究，例如在地方层面，氮污染可以通过减少化肥和污水径流来控制，氮污染会加剧退化。 A. strengthens 加强；B. weakens 削弱；C. worsens 恶化；D. exaggerates 夸大。根据“can be controlled by reducing fertilizer and sewage runoff,”可知，氮污染会加剧退化。故选 C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不继续破坏它们，它们就会恢复。A. inherit 继承； B. recover 恢复；C. grow 增长；D. prosper 兴旺。根据“"The other thing that we need to take away is that coral reefs are amazing resilient," he said.”和“If we don't continually damage them,”可知， 珊瑚礁通过复原能力而自我恢复。故选 B。 语法填空 1．holding 2．mine 3．or 4．have shown 5．to 6．preferred 7．knives 8．who/that 9．was expected 10．a 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己作为外国人，与中国的筷子结下的不解之缘。 1．考查动名词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会称自己为最有成就的人。在 when it comes to … 这一固定句型中，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填 holding。 2．考查动词。句意：我往往握住筷子的中间。根据上下文可知，这里是指“握住我的筷子”， 用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my chopsticks。故填 mine。 3．考查名词。句意：尽管如此，在中国，我几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，因此， 一些新朋友或熟人在观察过我之后，会得出一个简单的结论：我的中国丈夫，君，一定教过 我如何使用餐具。根据句与，前后文是选择关系，故填 or。 4．考查动词。句意：尽管如此，在中国，我几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，因此， 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 10页，总 13页 一些新朋友或熟人在观察过我之后，会得出一个简单的结论：我的中国丈夫，君，一定教过 我如何使用餐具。情态动词 must 表猜测，此处表示对过去行为的非常有把握的肯定猜测， 用 have done。故填 have shown。 5．考查介词。句意：我十几岁的时候就开始用筷子了，当时我的姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国 菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国的餐具。短语 introduce sb. to sth.向某人介绍某物。故 填 to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我十几岁的时候就开始用筷子了，当时我的姐姐和妈妈都很喜 欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国的餐具以及中国人所偏爱的器皿。这里为过去分 词作定语，prefer 与 utensil 是被动关系，意思为“被中国人所偏爱的”。故填 preferred。 7．考查名词。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀、叉、匙放在一起，随时准备着晚饭吃中国菜。 根据前面的 our 和后面的 forks and spoons 可知，这里用其复数形式。故填 knives。 8．考查强调句。句意：是我最亲密的家人发现了我在使用筷子时所犯的第一个错误。分析 句子结构，去掉 It was 和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句是一个强调句，强调句 的基本结构是：it is /was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可 以用 who 代替 that，这里被强调的部分是 my closest family，所以既可用 who 也可用 that。 故填 who/that。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：另外，六月之前我在中国生活了两年多，我开始约会，几乎每 个餐馆、摊位和酒吧都要求我使用筷子。I 与 expect 之间是被动关系，用被动语态；作者在 回忆往事，用一般过去时。故填 was expected。 10．考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭需要什么。 此处 meal 为可数名词，表示泛指，且 meal 是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 a。故 填 a。 书面表达 Last weekend, I made a fantastic trip to the science and technology museum. I visited colorful exhibitions on biology, math and physics as well as learning about the lives of great scientists. Besides, I watched a 5D film about the mysterious universe and experienced many new things by being part of it. The most interesting thing was to play chess with a smart robot. To my surprise, it won the game! This trip was really unforgettable. By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. It was amazing to learn by doing rather than just by reading. 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 11页，总 13页 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文，讲述参观科技馆的经历和感受。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.参观经历: ·参观生物、数学、物理展览，了解科学家的生活 ·观看关于宇宙奥秘的 5D 电影 ·和机器人下棋 2.参观感受。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） make a fantastic trip to; visit colorful exhibitions on; learn about; watch a 5D film about; experience many new things; play chess with; have lots of fun 第三步：连词成句 1. Last weekend, I made a fantastic trip to the science and technology museum. 2. I visited colorful exhibitions on biology, math and physics as well as learning about the lives of great scientists. 3. Besides, I watched a 5D film about the mysterious universe and experienced many new things by being part of it. 4. The most interesting thing was to play chess with a smart robot. 5. By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Second, In the end（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：Besides, as well as, and 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 12页，总 13页 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] Besides, I watched a 5D film about the mysterious universe and experienced many new things by being part of it.（and 连接的并列谓语成分） [ 高 分 句 型 2] By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge.（介词短语作状语） 读后续写 The water kept rising, and there was no hope of rescue. The hours passed. Jason and Andrew didn’t dare to move for fear of slipping. They dozed off and then jerked themselves awake. Every once in a while, one of them turned on his headlamp to check the -water level. An hour later, the water level went down enough that they could try an escape. Stiff from keeping in one position for 12 hours, they slowly unfolded their bodies. Jason screamed in pain, but he was determined not to let it stop him. Slowly but steadily, the group made their way forward. Still, each time Jason moved a leg, he cried out. Over the next 90 minutes, they made their way toward the entrance, at times in chest-high water. Now, in a passage that was high enough for them to walk upright, Jason saw something flicker in the distance. “Lights! I see lights!” Jason shouted out. For the first time since entering the cave, over 20 hours earlier, Jason’s emotions got the best of him and tears trickled down his cheeks. 【分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者 Jason Storie，一个新入行的洞穴探险者和五个朋友在 一个岛上探察洞穴的事情。那天下着很大的雨，而且作者没有太多的经验，跟朋友们一起经 过很多努力找到了洞穴的入口。洞穴里面的通道很窄，而且有很多尖尖的石头。最后他们到 达了一个叫 Bastard’s Crawl 的斜坡，这里是水流交汇处，并且水流湍急，空气稀薄，水面离 洞顶只有四英寸的距离，连抬起头来呼吸都困难。他们意识到一个严峻的问题：他们处于极 度危险中。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“水不断的上涨，并且没有得救的希望。”可知，第一段可描写他们在 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 答案第 13页，总 13页 洞穴里的危险遭遇，以及事情的转机。 ②.由第二段首句内容“虽然很慢，但是他们继续稳步前进。”可知，第二段可描他们脱离险 境的过程。 2. 续写线索：不敢动弹——等待水位下降——艰难前进——看到亮光 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①.不敢动弹：didn’t dare to move for fear of slipping/dare not to move in case of slipping. ②.水流下降：the water level went down/the water level fell/ the water level lowered. ③. 伸展身体：unfolded their bodies/stretched their bodies. 情绪类 ①. 痛苦地尖叫：screamed in pain/ screamed painfully. ②.痛哭：tears trickled down his cheeks./can’t help his tears/can’t help holding back his tears. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1]. Jason screamed in pain, but he was determined not to let it stop himbut(引导的并列 句和动词不定式） [ 高 分 句 型 2]. Now, in a passage that was high enough for them to walk upright, Jason saw something flicker in the distance.（that 引导定语从句）