秘密★启用前
英语试卷
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第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Do、on want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland? If you do, here are some places where you can go.
The Sperrins, County Derry and Tyrone
The Sperrins are Northern Ireland's largest mountains and also its least explored. Starting from Strabane in
County Tyrone to the shores of Lough Neagh in the east, Northern Ireland's largest upland area is a designated （指
定的）area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The Mournes, County Down
The wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains sweeps down to the sea. It is the place where C. S. Lewis found his
fantastic winter-land of Narnia come to shape in his mind, which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the
Wardrobe. The Mourne Mountains in County Down are famous for a lot of things such as challenging peaks and
clear lakes.
Dunluce Castle, County Antrim
The ruin of Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing history. The castle was first built on the amazing coastal
cliffs of north County Antrim by the MacQuillan family around 1500. The earliest written record of the castle was in
1513. The amazing history of Dunluce is matched by tales of how the castle kitchens fell into the sea one stormy
night in 1639.
Carrick — a — Rede Rope Bridge, County Antrim
Connected to the cliffs by a rope bridge across the Atlantic Ocean, Carrick — a — Rede Island （ home to a
single building— a fisherman's small house） is the final destination. Suspended （悬空的）almost 100 ft （30 m）
above sea level, the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago. In 2016, Carrick — a — Rede
welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.
1. Who would most probably be attracted to the Sperrins?
A. People loving local cultures. B. People loving historic places.
C. People interested in natural views. D. People interested in meeting new people.
2. After C. S. Lewis saw the wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains, he got .
A. disappointed B. puzzled
C. frightened D. inspired
3. What can one do by visiting Carrick — a — Rede Island?
A. Visit a very old castle. B. Walk on a rope in the sky.
C. Experience a very special bridge. D. Pay visits to some fishermen's houses.
B
The warm coast of California is a place where many western monarch butterflies travel to stay during the cold
winter months in the United States. Researchers fear the record low number of monarchs this year could mean the
insects are in danger of disappearing in the near future.
The Xerces Society works on conservation efforts for insects. Last winter, it recorded around 29, ()00
butterflies in its yearly survey. That was similar to the winter before, when an all-time low of 27,000 monarchs
was counted. But the count this year is dangerously low. Fewer than 2,000 orange — and — black butterflies are in
the yearly count this January, which showed a big drop in recent years. On the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains,
another monarch butterfly population has decreased by more than 80 percent since the mid-1990s.
Causes for the extremely low numbers of butterflies in the western states include homebuilding and chemical
use, which destroyed milkweed plants along their migratory (迁移的) path. The plants are needed for monarch
butterflies to grow and develop. Climate changes interfere with the growth of wild plants. And huge wildfires in the
west may also have influenced their migration.
A 2017 Washington State University study predicted that monarch butterflies would likely disappear within 10
to 20 years if the population dropped below 30,000 and nothing was done to save them.
Action should be taken to provide protection for their food supply and environment, including their migratory
path. The Xerces Society said it will keep working with other partners to protect the monarch. The organization
added that people can help by planting flowers and milkweed along these butterflies' migratory path.
4. Why do the researchers fear the possibility of monarch butterflies disappearing?
A. Because the warm coast of California is getting cold during the winter months.
B. Because most of them are killed by huge wildfires.
C. Because the population of this species is varied.
D. Because the number of monarch butterflies has dropped sharply.
5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Milkweed plants need monarchs to grow and develop.
B. Factors of the decrease in numbers of monarchs.
C. Human activities have influenced the climate change.
D. The importance of milkweed to the environment.
6. What does the underlined phrase "interfere with" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Lead. B. Help. C. Reserve. D. Disturb.
7. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs?
A. Within 10 to 20 years monarch butterflies will disappear.
B. The migratory path of monarch butterflies is under protection.
C. Milkweed should be planted along monarchs' migratory path.
D. It is dangerous if the number of a species is below 30,000.
C
The mental health of girls declines sharply at 14 and worsens through adolescence, a two-year study <
has found. It concluded that heavy social media use and a lack of exercise, both of which have been
exacerbated （加剧）by the pandemic, made teenagers well-being and self-esteem worse.
Research from the Education Policy Institute and the Princes Trust said that while well-being and self-esteem
are similar in boys and girls at the end of primary school, and both decline, girls see a greater decrease by the age of
14.
However, boys put into the bottom set al primary school had much lower self-esteem at 14 than their peers,
according to the study, which used data from 5,000 young people in England in the Millennium Cohort Study.
The latest study said that heavy use of social media was associated with declines in well-being and self-esteem
in girls ages 14 and 17, and worse well-being in 14-year-old boys. It said frequent physical exercise played a
positive role in limiting depressive symptoms especially for boys at age 14, adding： At age 17, frequency of
exercise had a positive impact on both boys and girls. Participation in activities and sports will have fallen
considerably due to school closures and lock down, likely adversely affecting mental health and well-being.
Jonathan Townsend, UK chief executive of the Princes Trust, called for quick action to "prevent scarring this
generations future". He added ："The decline in young people's well-being and self-esteem as they go into their mid
to late teens shows the need for early intervention and ongoing support to prevent future harm and potential crises."
The transition from childhood to adolescence can be turbulent, and the findings of this report underline why
addressing and supporting young people's mental health will only become more crucial as the impact of the
pandemic unfolds.
The report made several recommendations, including a 650 million post pandemic package to schools for well
being funding, matching academic catch-up funding. It also called for an increase in mental health teaching, the
publication of a plan for rolling out four — week waiting times for specialist mental health care, and ensuring that
all young people can take part in physical activity.
8. At which age does the mental health of girls decline sharply?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
9. Which of the following would Jonathan Townsend most probably agree with?
A. Teenagers need help as they grow into adolescence.
B. The impact of the pandemic needs to be dealt with.
C. The self-esteem of teenagers will decline as they grow up.
D. The report will help solve the problems of teenagers.
10. What is the author's attitude in writing this text?
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Skeptical.
11. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. Teenagers facing worsening mental health.
B. Recommendations for girls on mental health.
C. The current situation of girls' mental health.
D. Teenagers' mental health.
D
When Mao Zedong, the main founder of the People's Republic of China, wrote in May 1965 about his ambition
to “rise high to the sky and pick the Moon" in a poem during a visit to the Jinggang Mountain in south China's
Jiangxi Province, the first rural revolutionary base established by the Communist Party of China in 1927, China had
barely made any marks in space exploration. The country had to wait five more years before sending its first
indigenous satellite to the space atop the Long March 1 rocket.
On November 24, 2020, the Long March 5, the country's largest carrier rocket, sent the Chang'e-5 lunar probe
into the space. When the return capsule touched down on Earth in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region 24 days later, it brought back 1,731 grams of lunar samples, the first space materials China ever brought
back to Earth.
To prevent total loss of these precious samples in disasters, they were divided for storage in different locations,
and one of these locations is Shaoyang, Hunan Province in central China, the birthplace of Mao.
“This is a tribute to Mao; his wish has now become a reality," Wu Yanhua, deputy head of the China National
Space Administration (CNSA) , said at a press briefing on the completion of the mission held on December 17,
2020.
A statement from Chinese President Xi Jinping published in state media called the mission a complete success
and a step forward for the country's aerospace program. China becomes the third nation after the U. S. and the
former Soviet Union to manage the return of lunar samples.
The return of the capsule marked the successful conclusion of stage III of China's lunar exploration plan first
approved in 2004. Based on the achievements of the previous two stages, which focused on orbiting around and
landing on the Moon, respectively, the Chang'e-5 mission made major technological breakthroughs in the return to
Earth.
12. What can we learn about China's space exploration according to Paragraph 1?
A. The Long March 1 rocket was sent to the space in 1970.
B. China had made great progress in space exploration by the year 1965.
C. Mao Zedong wrote a poem to describe China's space exploration.
D. Jinggang Mountain in Jiangxi Province is the first space base established in China.
13. What do we know about the Chang'e-5 lunar probe?
A. It was sent into space atop the Long March 1 rocket.
B. It returned to Earth on November 24, 2020.
C. It returned with the first space materials China ever brought back to Earth.
D. The samples it brought back were stored in Shaoyang in honor of Mao Zedong.
14. According to the text, the Change-5 mission is highly thought of because .
A. it is a tribute to Mao Zedong
B. it's based on the achievement of the previous two stages
C. it made major technological breakthroughs in the return of lunar samples
D. it marked the success of China's first lunar exploration in space 15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Mao Zedong's Wish Has Come True B. Rise High to the Sky and Pick the Moon
C. Stages for Lunar Exploration of China D. China's Lunar Probe Returns with Moon Samples
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中
有两 项为多余选项。
With its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full of wonder.
16 Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it's estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200
earthquakes. However, most structures aren't made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of
years ago. 17
A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's
designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden
City's palaces, at one fifth of the size. 18 It was subjected （经受住）to a simulated （模拟的）earthquake of 9.
5 on the Richter scale （里氏震级）---equal to 由 e largest ever recorded quake — and survived, instead of falling
apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.
According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures' ,
lies in dougong --- a centuries-old building method invented in China. 19 Despite being held together without any
nails or glue, the holders are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough. According to
Chinese National Geography, “Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese
structures. 20
The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should
add one more thing to its list of attractions ： earthquake shelter.
A. It reveals their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.
B. When under pressure, the framework changes in shape, much like the shock absorbers of a car.
C. It seems that the Forbidden City was built to resist anything.
D. Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and visually pleasing.
E. It is the name for a special holder on buildings.
F. But even more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing to serve up surprises.
G. To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A photo of a cancer patient marrying the love of her life has gone viral. David Mosher is the husband of
Heather Mosher, who 21 just 18 hours after getting married. "Nobody thought she would've 22 it that far. She 23
them all wrong and that's what the photo says to me," David said.
Their love story started in May 2015 when they met at a dance class. “We were just kind of 24 after that,"
David said. On Dec. 23,2016, Heather was 25 breast cancer. "She didn't know I was going to 26 that night, but I
said to myself, she needs to know she's not going to go down this road 27 David said. Later that night, David 28
with the proposal. "We would go to Dana Farber Cancer Institute weekly,” David said. This past year was the 29
year for the couple. In Sept. 2017, they 30 the cancer spread. "We found out it was in her brain and a couple months
later, she was on life 31 with a breathing tube," David said. "She was 32 Anyone else would have given up a long
time ago.” Heather longed to live to see her 33 day, which was set for Dec. 30, but the hits kept coming. Doctors
spoke 34 with David last week about the date of the wedding. "The doctors said ' We know you want to get married
on Dec. 30, but you should 35 it forward,' " David said. So, the ceremony was _36 on Dec. 22 with friends and
family 37 . “I knew it was going to be the last time we were going to be 38 in a love way,“ David said. On
Dec. 23, just 18 hours after the ceremony, 39 forced the couple to say goodbye. It's the same 40 ,
where one year before, David and Heather got engaged under a streetlight. "She's my great love,“ David said.
21. A. broke up B. passed away C. died out D .made off
22. A. made B. kept C. insisted D. performed
23. A. investigated B. found C. knew D. proved
24. A. interested B. indifferent C. inseparable D. important
25. A. tired of B. adapted to C. engaged in D. diagnosed with
26. A. propose B. divorce C. marry D. comfort
27. A. fast B , alone C. frighteningly D. joyfully
28. A. got along B. put up C. kept pace D. went through
29. A. happiest B. hardest C. busiest D. easiest
30. A. read B. accepted C. learned D. informed
31. A. lead B. design C. end D. support
32. A. optimistic B. tough C. tolerant D. modest
33. A. traveling B. healing C. wedding D. awarding
34. A. privately B. loudly C. quietly D. fluently
35. A. bring B. kick C. push D. throw
36. A. closed B . arranged C. held D. attended
37. A. wailing B. helping C. wandering D. watching
38. A. familiar B. together C. fine D . away
39. A. operation B. reality C. cancer D. treatment
40. A. date B. purpose C. time D. excuse
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue team ( CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team 41 (bring) help
and hope to those 42 lives are changed by a storm, a flood, an earthquake or any other natural disaster. It always
gets the job done 43 ( efficient).
The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003 and won high praise for their 44 (brave) and
skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help 45 (give) is long.
After a disaster, they get to save lives in the 46 （little）possible time. There is usually no electricity or water,
and there may be diseases and accidents, 47 （ put）them at risk. That means they have to be strong 48 both body
and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life
49 （ save） someone else's. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go 50
help is needed.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 1。处语言
错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
One day, I, together with some classmates, was climbed a mountain near our city. On the bus, we could hardly
contained our excitement, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arriving at the foot of the mountain, I could not
wait to set foot in the long stone steps. However, it seemed endlessly with so many twists and turns that soon became
out of breath and started to sweat heavily. A thought of giving up crowded into my mind. "Come on! You are almost
there!” One of my classmates cheered me on with a determining look. Encouraged by her word, I regained
confidence, or inched forward along the way. Before long, I reached the top. How an unforgettable experience! 第
二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是新华中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问你校体育活动的情况。请你给他回信，
内 容包括：
1.活动内容；・
2.活动好处。
注意：1.词数不少于 100;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
. .
.
.
.
.
Yours,
Li Hua
西南名校联盟高考适应性月考卷 4 月
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
1~5 CDCDB 6~10 DCBAB 11~15 AACCD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16~20 FCGEA
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
21~25 BADCD 26~30 ABDBC 31~35 DBCAA 36~40 CDBCA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
41．brings 42．whose 43．efficiently 44．bravery 45．has been given
46．least 47．putting 48．in 49．to save 50．wherever
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
One day，I，together with some classmates，was climbed a mountain near our city．On the bus，
①
we could hardly contained our excitement，talking and laughing all the way．Upon arriving at the
②contain
foot of the mountain，I could not wait to set foot in the long stone steps．However，it seemed endlessly
③on ④endless
with so many twists and turns that∧soon became out of breath and started to sweat heavily．A thought
⑤I ⑥The
of giving up crowded into my mind．“Come on！You are almost there！”One of my classmates cheered
me on with a determining look．Encouraged by her word，I regained confidence，or inched forward
⑦determined ⑧words ⑨and
along the way．Before long，I reached the top．How an unforgettable experience!
⑩What
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to hear from you．Knowing that you showed great interest in sports activities held in our school，I am
so delighted to introduce it to you．
Various sports courses are offered in our PE lesson，which is well received by all students．After class，we can
do different sports of our own choice，with many sports clubs available for us to enjoy our spare time and develop
athletic skills．We are expected to join in our school sports events regularly，such as football match，sports meet
in November，where everyone can experience the spirit of sports．
All these sports events have brought us great benefits．They have encouraged us to do physical exercise
actively and strengthened our sense of team cooperation．
What sports activities are held in your school？
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。主要介绍了北爱尔兰度假胜地。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Starting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the shores of Lough Neagh
in the east，Northern Ireland’s largest upland area is a designated（指定的）area of Outstanding Natural
Beauty．”可知，The Sperrins 会吸引一些喜欢自然风景的人。故选 C。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains sweeps down to the sea．It
is the place where C. S. Lewis found his fantastic winter-land of Narnia come to shape in his mind，
which inspired him to write The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe．”可推断，C. S．Lewis 在那里受
到了启发。故选 D。
3．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Suspended（悬空的）almost 100 ft（30 m）above sea level，the rope
bridge…highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience ．” 可 知 ， 在
Carrick-a-Rede Island 可以体验一座非常独特的桥。故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的数量变化及其背后的原
因，指出该物种正面临生存的威胁并提出保护的措施。
4．D 细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知，研究者们担心今年帝王蝶的记录数量之低可能意味着它们
在未来会消亡。此题容易错选 C 选项，C 选项只说明这一物种的数量有变化，没指出是变多了
还是变少了，不够准确，不能选。故选 D。
5．B 主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Causes for the…”即是段落的主旨句。故选 B。
6．D 词义猜测题。从上下文可知，该段是分析导致帝王蝶数量下降的原因，画线短语所在句子的前
一句是人类活动对马利筋草的不良影响，后一句是野火对帝王蝶迁徙的影响，综合判断，画线
部分应该是个表示负面影响的词，故选 D。
7．C 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句得知，人们可通过在帝王蝶的迁徙路线上种植马利筋草来帮
助它们，故选 C。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。本文主要介绍通过研究发现青少年在青春期及疫
情下所遇到的问题，并呼吁进行干预。
8．B 细节理解题。从文章第一句“The mental health of girls declines sharply at 14 and worsens through
adolescence，a two-year study has found”可知，女生在 14 岁的时候心理问题最为严重。故选 B。
9．A 推理判断题。根据 Jonathan 所说的话“...shows the need for early intervention...”可推断出。故选
A。
10．B 观点态度题。本题题干意为：作者在写这篇文章时候的观点态度。在文章中，作者只是客观地
介绍了女孩子的心理问题的一些研究现象，并没有表现出自己的态度。因此 B 选项（客观的）
正确。A：冷漠的；C：宽容的；D：怀疑的。故选 B。
11．A 主旨大意题。从全文可知，本文主要讲了青少年在 14 岁的时候心理问题会加剧。故选 A。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥 5 号”探测器成功返回地
球及其意义。
12．A 细节理解题。1965 年毛主席写下《水调歌头·重上井冈山》。本文第一段提到的诗句“可上九
天揽月”正是出自这首词，是毛主席在建国后重上井冈山，对自然景观和人文景观的所见、所
感，告诉人们“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。此句诗词并非描写中国的太空探险，故C选项错
误。根据第一段最后一句可知，5 年后，即 1970 年，中国“长征 1 号”火箭飞入太空。故选A。
13．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“嫦娥 5 号”探测器是由“长征 5 号”火箭于 2020 年 11 月 24
日送入太空的，并于 24 天后完成任务带着“月壤”返回地球，这是中国首次成功将太空物质材
料带回地球。故选C。
14．C 推理判断题。根据文章的后三段，此次“嫦娥 5 号”成功将“月壤”带回地球，对中国的太空
研究是一次里程碑式的成功，在返回技术上有了重大的突破。故选C。
15．D 标题归纳题。整篇文章重点讲述“嫦娥 5 号”成功返回地球并带回重要的太空研究材料“月壤”，
在中国的太空研究方面有着重要的意义。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了故宫的抗震结构。
16．F 根据下文“it was built during the Ming Dynasty”“the Forbidden City has survived more than 200
earthquakes”得知故宫历史悠久，经受住了多次地震的考验。F 选项“即使在建成 600 年后，故
宫仍带给人惊喜”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 F。
17．C 从前文得知，该段讲述故宫历史悠久，结构抗震能力强，该空位于首段尾句，是对前文进行总
结。C 选项“故宫似乎能经受住一切考验”符合语境。故选 C。
18．G 该段讲述专家们制作了故宫模型，并对模型进行测试，G 选项符合语境。故选 G。
19．E 前文介绍故宫的抗震结构—斗拱，且后文中出现“the holders are perfect at”，E 选项“斗拱指
的是建筑中的一种特殊构件”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 E。
20．A 该句位于句尾，从前文得知，是对“斗拱”建筑结构的评价，A 选项与前文衔接紧密，符合语
境。故选 A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与人。文章主要讲述了新娘去世前 18 小时所经历的完美
婚礼。
21．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据最后一段“just 18 hours after the ceremony…the couple to say goodbye”
可判断， 这里表示“Heather Mosher 在结婚 18 小时后去世了”。break up 分手；pass away 去世；
die out 灭绝；make off 逃离。故选 B。
22．A 考查动词。make it 成功，做到。根据上下文理解，没人认为她能撑这么久。故选 A。
23．D 考查动词及上下文理解。根据下文可知，没人认为她能撑这么久，而她证明他们都错了。故选 D。
24．C 考查形容词。根据上文讲他们在舞蹈课相遇可判断，这里表示从那之后，两人便难舍难分了。
故选 C。
25．D 考查动词短语辨析。be tired of 对……厌倦；be adapted to 适应；be engaged in 参与；be diagnosed
with 被诊断为……。故选 D。
26．A 考查动词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据下文“the proposal”可知，那天晚上，David 是打算求婚
的，propose 求婚。故选 A。
27．B 考查副词词义辨析及句意理解。这里表示这条路走下去，她不是独自一人。故选 B。
28．D 考查动词短语。go through with 意为“完成，把进行到底”；get along with 与……相处；put up with
忍受；keep pace with 跟上，与……步调一致。故选 D。
29．B 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据下文“the cancer spread”可判断，去年对他们来说是
最艰难的。故选 B。
30．C 考查动词词义辨析及句意理解。句意：2017 年 9 月，他们得知癌症扩散了。learn 有“得知”之
意。故选 C。
31．D 考查名词。on life support 靠（机器设备）维持生命。故选 D。
32．B 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据下文“Anyone else would have given up a long time ago”
可知 Heather 是很坚强的。tough 坚强的，不屈不挠的。故选 B。
33．C 考查句意理解。根据语境可判断此处表示“Heather 想活到结婚那天”。故选 C。
34．A 考查副词词义辨析及常识。Heather 命不久矣，根据常识可判断，医生会私下把这事告诉 David。
privately 私下地，不公开地。故选 A。
35．A 考查动词短语。既然 Heather 活不了多久了，他们的结婚日程自然要提前。bring forward（使）
提前。push forward 继续前进；继续跋涉；使引人注目，使出风头。故选 A。
36．C 考查动词词义辨析及句意理解。句意：因此，（结婚）典礼在 12 月 22 日举行， 朋友和家人都观
看了（这场典礼）。hold 举行。故选 C。
37．D 考查动词词义辨析及句意理解。根据句意可判断，这里表示“观看，见证”的意思。故选 D。
38．B 考查形容词。根据上下文，该句意为，“这是最后一次我们以相爱的方式在一起了”。 故选 B。
39．C 考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据文章大意可知，结婚典礼举行 18 小时后，癌症使两人不
得不说再见。上文“breast cancer”为提示。故选 C。
40．A 考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据上文“On Dec．23，2016，Heather was diagnosed，with the
proposal”及“On Dec. 23，say goodbye”可判断，他们的订婚日期跟 Heather 去世的日子都是
12 月 23 日。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了 CISAR 救援队的一般情况。
41．brings 通过下文判断时态为一般现在时，故答案为 brings。
42．whose 定语从句，those 和 lives 之间是所属关系，引导词用 whose。
43．efficiently 修饰动词 done，故用副词。
44．bravery 根据所有格 their 可知填名词。
45．has been given 根据上文的“Since then”可判断时态为现在完成时，主语为 help，故用被动语态。
46．least 根据句意可知考查最高级。
47．putting 考查非谓语，表结果。
48．in 在“某一方面”，用介词 in。
49．to save 动词不定式做目的状语。
50．wherever 根据语境可知句意表达为“无论什么地方”。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与人。文章主要介绍了一次爬山经历。
①删除 was 主语 I 与谓语动词 climbed 是主动关系，此处不用被动语态。
②contained 改为 contain 情态动词后接动词原形做合成谓语。
③in 改为 on 短语 set foot on…steps 表示“踏上……台阶”。
④endlessly 改为 endless 系动词 seem 后接形容词做表语。
⑤soon 之前加 I that 后面接了一个结果状语从句，从句缺主语 I。
⑥A 改为 The 短语 The thought of 表示“……的想法”。
⑦determining 改为 determined “意志坚定的神情”用 determined。
⑧word 改为 words 某人的话用复数。
⑨or 改为 and and 表示递进关系。
⑩How 改为 What 此句为感叹句，What 修饰名词短语。
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