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绝密★启用前
2021 新高考密押卷四（含答案详解）
（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.
2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请 仔细阅读
答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.
3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案.
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question “When is the
best time to visit China? ” There are two best times to visit China, depending on your
preference.
October
Things to do: hike on the Great Wall, photography tour
Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu
The best time to go to China is early autumn (October).
Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped (apart from
around HongKong and Sanya) so it’s pretty dry. The autumnn colours are also amazing. It is
quiet at tourist attractions for most of the month, as the summer holiday travel crowds have
gone. But try to avoid October 1 st -7 th, which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as
attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.
Late Spring (April to May)
Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals
Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie
The second-best time to travel to China is probably in April and May, when the flowers
are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up. In late spring, temperatures across China
are getting into the 20s (℃), except the extreme northwest and northeast. While the North of
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China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually
improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the
Yellow Mountains.
Ethnic festivals in GuiZhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the Sisters’ Meal
Festival. If you are interested in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures, this is a good time to visit.
Travel prices are average: cheaper than June to October, but more expensive than the
lower season from November to March.
1．Which time is best if you want to attend the ethnic festivals in GuiZhou?
A．April 25 th. B．June 17 th. C．October 1 st. D．November 9 th.
2．Which are the best places to visit in both October and late spring?
A．Beijing and Zhangjiajie. B．Shanghai and GuiZhou.
C．Xi’an and Guilin. D．Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou.
3．Why is late spring the best time to visit Huangshan?
A．Because the summer rains haven’t come yet.
B．Because the wet weather adds to its beauty.
C．Because there are several special festivals there.
D．Because the prices are the lowest of the year.
B
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It's the idea that if children or even babies
listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet
search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age is, there are
CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart's music, but when it comes to scientific
evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase "the Mozart effect" was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two
years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that
listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound
reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a
hope that if we listen to enough of it, we'll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in
1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be
set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music.
It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's music on purpose, even an
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Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help
them produce better milk.
I'll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield (产量) to farmers, but what about the
evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried
out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a
temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are
short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B．There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
C．There are few products on the Internet about Mozart's music.
D．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.
5．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A．people were strongly against the idea
B．Mozart played an important part in people's life
C．the idea was accepted by many people
D．the US government helped promote the idea
6．What is the author's attitude towards the Mozart effect?
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
7．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．What Music Is Beneficial?
B．Listening to Mozart, Necessary?
C．What Is the Mozart Effect?
D．To Be or Not to Be？
C
The spread of Westem eating habits around the world is bad for human nealth and
the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America,
examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected
health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations
mdustriaHzed(工业化),population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt
what has been called the Western diet.
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The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began
to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for
non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病）and heart disease.
Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they
are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia, China is
an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent
to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20，year period, And that
is happening all across the world, in Mexico in Nigeria and so on.
And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment As the world's
population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的）areas will become farmland for crops or
grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture
than that coming out of all froms of transportation right now.
Mr．Tillman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，"a dilemma"，
a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possibte setttemenf is leaving the behind.
8 ． According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future
from .
A．transportation B．developing countries
C．agriculture D．developed countries
9．David Tilman believes that_ .
A．diet, the environment and human health are closely connected
B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
10．We can infer from the passage that .
A．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C．the examined information comes from developing countries
D．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
11．The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．call on us to protect the environment
B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C．remind us of the importance of health
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D．advise us to have a balanced diet
D
It was a warm April evening. When I did some work in my garden, I suddenly felt a
blow to the right side of my neck. Totally confused, I reached up and, to my horror, realized
that I had been shot with an arrow. I screamed my husband’s name. He dropped his work and
ran to me. Ed grabbed me by the shoulders to stop me from running and told me to lie down
on the couch. Then he called 911. I lay there and prayed, wondering if there was any way I
could live.
The arrow had come from a young man practicing with a bow, used for hunting, in his
backyard. Luckily, he was using a practice arrow, which is smooth and rounded: a broadhead
arrow would have led to a different ending.
As the doctors entered the house and sat down beside me, they were perfectly calm and
totally focused. I was rushed to the hospital and shortly took a CT scan to determine the
location of the arrow inside. The doctors began telling me how lucky I was. The arrow had
gone past the carotid artery (颈动脉).
The morning after my two-hour surgery, the surgeon came in. He checked the wound
and talked to us about what he had done. Then he told us something that rocked our world
again.
He said that the CT scan had revealed that I had a brain tumor (肿瘤). I remember going
a bit frozen but thinking, God works in mysterious ways!
The surgeon said they were almost certain the tumor wasn’t fierce but it was located in a
very difficult place. I was terrified, of course, but I felt like it was God’s plan for me to find it.
A few days later, I went in for a second opinion from another surgeon. He said that it
was a difficult surgery but that it had to be done. The tumor was about to cross the midline of
my brain, which would have resulted in a massive stroke (中风).
The brain surgery was successful, and in less than a week I was back home. All was
going well for the years to come. Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a
brain tumor or a stroke! I wasn’t lucky, but I was blessed indeed.
12．How did the woman react directly she realized she was shot by something in the neck?
A．She cried out for her husband’s help.
B．She took it easy and lay down on the couch.
C．She made a prayer that she could live.
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D．She urged Ed to dial 911 without delay.
13．What can be learned from the passage?
A．The arrow with a narrow head was shot out while a man was hunting.
B．The doctors felt it lucky that the arrow had missed the woman’s carotid artery.
C．The woman’s tumor was found when she went in for a second CT scan.
D．The tumor in the woman’s head must have caused a stroke if left untreated.
14．Why did the woman say she wasn’t lucky but blessed indeed?
A．Because she was shot hurt by the arrow but she could still pull through.
B．Because she was saved both from the arrow shot and from the tumor.
C．Because she didn’t miss the arrow shot but missed being killed by the tumor.
D．Because she could have possibly been killed by the arrow or by the tumor.
15．What may be the moral behind the story?
A．It’s in God’s hands. B．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
C．A blessing remains in hiding. D．All good things come to an end.
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余 选项。
If you think grandparents like recalling the good old days, you’re in for a surprise.
According to a recent survey, most think nostalgia just isn’t what it used to be. 16． The
Internet, cheap foreign travel, cars, healthcare and television are among developments that
make life better today, although they do say PPI telemarketing calls, junk mails and bad
manners make them cross.
Richard Drew, from the estate agent Retirement move—which carried out the survey,
said, Grandparents don’t seem to want to turnback time.17． They also show the opinion
older people think everything used to be better isn’t true. Retirement may have come with a
little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however, it’s rightfully something to look forward to. 18．
The study found nearly eight in ten Grandparents say the Internet has improved life
thanks to online shopping, offering new ways of communicating and online banking. It’s not
just shopping online that’s had a positive impact—shops are better now too.
19． A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now. Slightly less than a
third think they are worse now. More than 50 per cent said TV has improved and just under
half prefer today’s radio.
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Although almost half said life is better now compared to when they were in their
twenties, this didn’t stop Grandparents complaining about manners, traffic and driving
etiquette. 20． A third on the list gave the word “optimistic”.
A．Opinions on films differed great.
B．Many of them are fond of watching film.
C．The results suggest there’s never been a greater time to be retire.
D．The main reason is that technology makes their life more comfortable.
E. Almost six in ten said their quality of life was better than their parents.
F. It is mainly because of the advances in technology, healthcare and more.
G. When asked to use words to describe today’s life, they chose “stressful” and “selfish”.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳 选项。
Small business hold the key to employee happiness
As the calendar flips to another year, many employees will consider starting the new year
on the hunt for a new job.
In today's changing workforce, it is more important than even for companies to realize
that a salary alone is no longer enough to 21 or retain strong employees.
According to survey by Aflac, small businesses deserve a round of 22 for their
ability to keep employees happy. The report found that 85 percent of small-business
employees are happy in their current job, and more than half (51 percent) agree that most of
or all of their happiness in their current job is a(n) 23 of working for a small business.
Nearly a quarter of participants (23 percent) stated that the feeling of importance was the
best part of working for a small business.
Small businesses have the 24 ability to make employees feel appreciated,
respected and valued on a personal and 25 level.
In a small-business environment, there are 26 fewer layers between newcomers
and leadership.This tight-knit structure can create a(n) 27 atmosphere that allows
employees to feel that their opinions matter and that they play a significant role in the
business's mission.
28 is also vital in creating employee happiness. According to the report, 30
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percent of respondents noted that flexible 29 was the best part of working for a small
business. A workplace that 30 healthy work-life balance can create happier, less
stressed employees and can also increase 31 .
Although small businesses 32 at keeping employees happy, there is always room
for improvement. In a small-business community, money does not seem to be the only
33 . In fact, 65 percent of small-business employees indicate that an improvement in their
benefits offerings would make them happier.
By offering a comprehensive benefits plan that include 34 benefits, small
businesses can ensure that their employees are able to find the right benefits to meet their
38 needs
21．A．attract B．improve C．drive D．encourage
22．A．criticism B．suggestion C．applause D．proposal
23．A．cause B．result C．creation D．innovation
24．A．common B．abnormal C．universal D．unique
25．A．general B．professional C．amateur D．public
26．A．accidentally B．occasionally C．typically D．theoretically
27．A．family-like B．colleague-like C．eco-friendly D．user-friendly
28．A．Stability B．Availability C．Flexibility D．Employ-ability
29．A．scheduling B．profit C．transportation D．equipment
30．A．eliminates B．restricts C．breaks D．promotes
31．A．creativity B．productivity C．requirement D．imagination
32．A．shine B．marvel C．aim D．tremble
33．A．monitor B．claim C．motivator D．affection
34．A．accessible B．compulsory C．progressive D．voluntary
35．A．individual B．psychological C．physical D．objective
第 II 卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx,
the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is 1．(celebrate)
the history of hip hop, which was created by 2． (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and
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Caribbean Americans.
Rocky Bucano is the museum's director. He noted that until now there hasn't been a
physical place that is devoted to 3． (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the
museum started as 4．idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories
of hip hop could be 5． (accurate) told and passed down.
When the museum 6． ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互
动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech
console(控制 台 ) 7．interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip
based on their reactions8．different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pop9． ( music)Kurtis Blow's original beatbox machine,
and the first and second rap10． ( record)ever released.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节
书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请给本校的留学
生朋友写一封 e-mail 通知相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。内容包括：
1. 升级时间：12 月 20 日至 12 月 30 日。
2. 在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。
3. 仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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二、读后续写（25）
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lon was chasing his runaway horse when a goose went under his feet. And he fell into a
thornbush (荆棘丛). “Why do I have such bad luck?”
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Things never seemed to go Lon’s way. If there was a bee about, he was stung.
And if his horse ran away, it would run straight through a thornbush. Still, even bad luck
might turn good if he could catch that goose for dinner.
He scanned the bushes, and found a nest with an egg. Just an egg, but even one egg
might make a small meal.
He picked it up, but dropped it in surprise. The egg was unusually heavy, and it gleamed
(发光) in the sunlight. It was made of gold!
Lon sighed. He’d nearly stepped on a goose that lays golden eggs. If he had captured the
goose, he would have had golden egg after golden egg.
Then a thought exploded in his mind.
Perhaps he could take the egg and get it to hatch, and the new goose would lay golden
eggs just as its mother did.
Lon smiled. His luck seemed to be changing.
Once home, Lon placed the egg into a bed of cotton next to the hearth. He turned it
every hour for several days.
One morning, he heard a faint chk-chk-chk. A small golden beak poked its way through
the shell.
It was an ugly little thing, but Lon didn’t care. All that mattered was the golden eggs it
would soon lay.
The gosling demanded food. Lon happily kept its beak filled. He named the bird Goly
and became fond of it, even though it was soon better fed than he was. Lon talked to his
goose and taught it to play checkers (国际跳棋).
Time passed as Lon waited for the first golden egg. Goldy had grown quite fat, but there
were no eggs. Lon finally took the goose to a farmer to see what the problem was.
The farmer took a closer look and laughed. “You’ll never get eggs from this goose. It’s a
boy goose!
I might as well roast you for dinner,” Lon said. “At least then I’ll get a meal for all my
work!”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Alarmed，Goldy popped out of Lon’s arm and escaped into the forest.
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One morning, Lon awoke to Goldy’s familiar honking outside.
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答案第 1页，总 12页
参考答案
阅读理解 A
1．A
2．C
3．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。
1．A
细节理解题。根据 Late Spring (April to May)中的 Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River
cruise, ethnic festivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过 the ethnic festivals 这个节日。
故选 A。
2．C
细节理解题。根据 October 中的 Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,
Chengdu.和 Late Spring (April to May)中的 Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Huangshan,
GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选 C。
3．B
细节理解题。根据 Late Spring (April to May)中的 This could actually improve the view in the
form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.可知，晚
春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽了。故选 B。
阅读理解 B
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了 the Mozart effect 并对其提出质疑，最后否定了它的科学性。
4．细节理解题。由第一自然段最后一句“when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make
you more clever, the picture is more mixed. (当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂
多了)”可知，在谈到 the Mozart effect 的科学证据时，情况就不是那么明朗了，说明并无太
多证据。故选 B 项。
5．词句猜测题。根据下文“with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children,...the
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答案第 2页，总 12页
Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state
budget so that... even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three
times a day. (成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎特，……美国乔治亚州的州长，甚至要
求在州预算中留出资金，以便……甚至一个意大利农民也自豪地解释说，奶牛每天都要演奏
三次莫扎特的音乐)”可知，这种观点得到了很多人的赞同。故选 C 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more
clever, the picture is more mixed. (当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了)”和
第四自然段“but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent. (但这些好处
是短暂的，不会让我们变得更聪明)”可知，作者对 the Mozart effect 持怀疑态度。故选 C 项。
7．主旨大意题。首段对 the Mozart effect 作了简单介绍并对其科学性提出质疑，末段用科学
研究来否定了其科学性。所以本文主要是对 the Mozart effect 的质疑。故选 B 项。
阅读理解 C
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，随着全球化进程进一步加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个
角落，它是否对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成影响呢？这篇文章就此话题做了详细的介绍。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from
agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now．可知，我们将来更多的
温室气体将会来自农业而不是现在的交通．故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mr．Tillman calls the link between diet，the environment and
human health，"a dilemma"，a problem offering a difficult choice.可知，蒂尔曼先生把饮食、
环境和人类健康之间的联系称为“两难选择”，这是一个很难选择的问题。所以 David Tilman
相信饮食、环境与人类健康息息相关。故选 A。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段 He found that as nations mdustriaHzed(工业化),population
increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.可
知，他发现随着国家工业化的发展、人口的增加和收入的增加，越来越多的人开始采用所谓
的西方饮食。可以判断出随着工业化脚步的加快，西方饮食在不断侵入。故选 A。
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答案第 3页，总 12页
11．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了随着全球化进程进一步加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近
世界的每一个角落，它会对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成一定的影响．再结合 Mr．Tillman
calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，"a dilemma"，a problem offering
a difficult choice．蒂尔曼先生把饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称为“两难选择”，这是一
个很难选择的问题。 由此判断出，这篇文章的主要目的是警告我们西方饮食的危险。故选
B。
阅读理解 D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿瘤，
但并不严重，脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I screamed my husband’s name. He dropped his work and ran to
me.( 我尖叫着丈夫的名字。他放下手中的工作，向我跑过来。)”可知当这位女士发现自己被
箭射中时，就立刻大声向自己的丈夫求助。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The doctors began telling me how lucky I was. The arrow had gone
past the carotid artery (颈动脉). (医生开始告诉我我是多么幸运。箭经过了颈动脉)”可知，医
生觉得很幸运是因为箭从颈动脉旁边经过并没有刺穿颈动脉。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain
tumor or a stroke!( 如果没有那支箭，我可能会死于脑瘤或中风!)”可知虽然作者被箭射中是
不幸的，但因此发现脑肿瘤，避免死于脑瘤或中风的危险。所以作者觉得自己是不幸中的万
幸。故选 C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现
脑部有一个肿瘤，但并不严重，脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。由此推知，选项 C. A
blessing remains in hiding.( 祝福在隐藏当中)与本文所传达的“因祸得福”的意思最为接近。故
选 C。
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答案第 4页，总 12页
七选五
16．E
17．C
18．F
19．A
20．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人对于现代生活的态度。大部分受访的老年人认为，高科
技改变了生活质量，给生活来了便利和乐趣，他们普遍认为现在的生活比他们父辈那时的生
活要好。
16．根据上文“According to a recent survey, most think nostalgia just isn’t what it used to be.(根
据最近的一项调查，大多数人认为怀旧已经不是以前那样了)”以及后文“The Internet, cheap
foreign travel, cars, healthcare and television are among developments that make life better today,
although they do say PPI telemarketing calls, junk mails and bad manners make them cross.(互联
网、廉价的国外旅行、汽车、医疗保健和电视等发展让今天的生活变得更好，尽管他们确实
说 PPI 的电话推销、垃圾邮件和不礼貌的行为让他们很生气)”可知，上文提到了一项调查表
显示大多数人认为怀旧与过去不同了，后文则提到了一些改善了如今生活质量的事物，可推
测本句为承接上文继续说明调查表中其他人对如今生活质量的看法。故 E 选项“近十分之六
的人说他们的生活质量比他们的父母好”符合语境，故选 E。
17．根据上文“Richard Drew, from the estate agent Retirement move—which carried out the
survey, said, Grandparents don’t seem to want to turnback time.(房地产经纪公司“退休行动”的
Richard Drew 开展了这项调查。他说，祖父母们似乎不想让时光倒流)”以及后文“They also
show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isn’t true. Retirement may have
come with a little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however, it’s rightfully something to look
forward to.(他们还表明，老年人认为过去一切都更好的观点是不正确的。在过去，退休可能
伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情)”可知，上文提到了一项“退休行动”，
后文则说明了老年人如今对退休的看法，可知本句承接上文说明这项调查的结果，C 选项中
retire 对应上文中 Retirement。故 C 选项“结果表明，现在是退休的最佳时机”符合语境，故
选 C。
18．根据上文“Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however,
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答案第 5页，总 12页
it’s rightfully something to look forward to.(在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，
这是值得期待的事情)”可知，上文提到了“退休生活值得期待”，可知本句该是说明原因，对
空前信息进行解释。故 F 选项“这主要是因为技术、医疗保健等方面的进步”符合语境，故选
F。
19．根据后文“A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now. Slightly less than a
third think they are worse now. More than 50 per cent said TV has improved and just under half
prefer today’s radio. (三分之一的受访者表示，现在的电影水平更高了。略少于三分之一的人
认为他们现在更糟糕。超过 50%的人认为电视的质量有所提高，近一半的人更喜欢现在的收
音机)”可知，后文主要说明的是人们对电影的看法，A 选项中 films 对应后文中 films。故 A
选项“对电影的看法分歧很大”符合语境，故选 A。
20．根据上文“Although almost half said life is better now compared to when they were in their
twenties, this didn’t stop Grandparents complaining about manners, traffic and driving
etiquette.(尽管近一半的人表示，与 20 多岁时相比，现在的生活更好了，但这并不能阻止祖
父 母 们 抱 怨 举 止 、 交 通 和 驾 驶 礼 仪 )” 以 及 后 文 “A third on the list gave the word
“optimistic”.(“乐观”一词名列第三)”可知，后文提到了“乐观”一词被用来描述生活，G 选项中
words 对应后文中 the word。故 G 选项“当被要求用词语来描述今天的生活时，他们选择了‘有
压力的’和‘自私的’”符合语境，故选 G。
完形填空
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
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答案第 6页，总 12页
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章描述了小企业在员工幸福感方面的优点和改善空间。
【详解】
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今不断变化的劳动力市场，公司甚至更应该意识到，单
靠工资已经不足以吸引或留住优秀的员工。A.attract 吸引；B.improve 改善；C.drive 促使；
D.encourage 鼓励。根据标题“Small business hold the key to employee happiness”（小企业是员
工幸福的关键）可知，本文是讲员工幸福感，本句中的 or 表示前后并列关系，所以所选词
词义与 retain（留住）相近。故选 A。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据 Aflac 的调查，小型企业让员工开心的能力值得人们鼓掌。
A.criticism 批判；B.suggestion 建议；C.applause 鼓掌；D.proposal 建议。根据后文“The report
found that 85 percent of small - business employees are happy in their current job”（该报告发现，
85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意）可知小型企业的员工感到非常开心，所以小型企
业让员工开心的能力值得人们鼓掌。故选 C。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意，超过
一半(51%)的人认为，他们目前工作的幸福感大部分或全部是为小企业工作的结果。A.cause
原因；B.result 结果；C.creation 创造；D.innovation 创新。根据句意可知，此处是指因为在
小企业工作，才有了他们现在的结果——对工作感到满意且幸福感高。故选 B。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企业有一种独特的能力，能让员工在个人和职业层面上
感到被欣赏、尊重和重视。A.common 普遍的；B.abnormal 不正常的；C.universal 普遍的；
D.unique 独特的。根据前文“The report found that 85 percent of small - business employees are
happy in their current job”（该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意）可知，
让员工在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊重和重视是小企业独特的能力。故选 D。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企业有一种独特的能力，能让员工在个人和职业层面上
感到被欣赏、尊重和重视。A.general 大致的；B.professional 职业的；C.amateur 业余的；D.public
公众的。本文是在讲员工在小企业中工作的感受，所以是指在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、
尊重和重视。故选 B。
26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在小型企业环境中，新人和领导之间的阶层通常更少。
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
答案第 7页，总 12页
A.accidentally 偶然地；B.occasionally 偶然地；C.typically 典型地；D.theoretically 理论上地。
结合常识可知，小企业管理么有那么复杂，领导和员工之间是阶层很少，是它们的典型。故
选 C。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种紧密联系的结构可以创造一种家庭般的氛围，让员工
感到他们的意见是重要的，他们在企业的使命中扮演着重要的角色。A.family-like 家庭般的；
B.colleague-like 同事般的；C. eco-friendly 生态友好的；D.user - friendly 用户友好的。根据后
文 “allows employees to feel that their opinions matter and that they play a significant
role in the business's mission”（让员工感到他们的意见是重要的，他们在企业的使命中扮演着
重要的角色）可知，这种紧密联系的结构可以创造一种家庭般的氛围。故选 A。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：灵活性在创造员工幸福方面也是至关重要的。A.Stability 稳定
性； B.Availability 可用性；C.Flexibility 灵活性；D.Employ-ability 就聘能力。根据后文
“According to the report, 30 percent of respondents noted that flexible 9 was the best
part of working for a small business.”可知，此处是讲灵活性在创造员工幸福方面也是至关重要
的。故选 C。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告显示，30%的受访者表示，灵活的工作时间安排是在小公
司工作的最大优点。A.scheduling 时间安排；B.profit 利润；C.transportation 交通；D.equipment
设备。结合常识可知，小企业结构设置比较简单，工作相对不复杂，所以在工作时间安排上
比较灵活。故选 A。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所可以让员工更快
乐、压力更小，还可以提高生产力。A.eliminates 消除；B.restricts 限制；C.breaks 打破；
D.promotes 促进。根据后文“can create happier, less stressed employees”（能创造出更快乐、压
力更小的员工吗）可知，此处是指一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所。故选 D。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所可以让员工更快
乐、压力更小，还可以提高生产力。A.creativity 创造力；B.productivity 生产力；C.requirement
要求；D.imagination 想象。并列连词 and 表示前后意义相近，根据前文“can create happier, less
stressed employees”（可以创造出更快乐、压力更小的员工）可知，此处应是正向的结果，
用“提高生产力”符合语境。故选 B。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管小企业在让员工开心方面表现出色，但总有改进的空间。
A.shine 有闪光点；B.marvel 大为赞叹；C.aim 目标是；D.tremble 发抖。根据前文“The report
found that 85 percent of small - business employees are happy in their current job”（该报告发现，
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
答案第 8页，总 12页
85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意）可知，小企业在让员工开心方面表现出色。故选
A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小型企业中，金钱似乎不是唯一的动力。A.monitor 监视器；
B.claim 声称；C.motivator 动力；D.affection 感情。根据后文“In fact, 65 percent of small -
business employees indicate that an improvement in their benefits offerings would make them
happier.”（事实上，65%的小企业员工表示，福利待遇的改善会让他们更快乐。）可知，金钱
不是他们工作的唯一动力。故选 C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提供包括自愿福利在内的综合福利计划，小企业可以
确保他们的 员工能够找到满足 他们个人需求的正 确福利。A.accessible 可使用的；
B.compulsory 义务的；C.progressive 渐进的； D.voluntary 自愿的。根据“a comprehensive
benefits plan”（综合福利计划）可知，此处是指综合福利计划种包括自愿福利这个项目。故
选 D。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提供包括自愿福利在内的综合福利计划，小企业可以
确 保 他 们 的 员 工 能 够 找 到 满 足 他 们 个 人 需 求 的 正 确 福 利 。 A.individual 个 人 的 ；
B.psychological 心理的；C.physical 身体的；D.objective 客观的。根据前文“their employees are
able to find the right benefits”（他们的员工能够找到正确福利）可知，此处是指找到正确的福
利满足员工的个人需求。故选 A。
语法填空
1．to celebrate
2．African
3．preserving
4．an
5．accurately
6．is finished
7．whose
8．to
9．musician
10．records
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
答案第 9页，总 12页
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于 2023 年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，
计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to
do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填 to celebrate。
2．考查形容词。所填词修饰名词 Americans 作定语，故用形容词形式。故填 African。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历
史和文化。短语 be devoted to 中的 to 是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填 preserving。
4．考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻
哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea 是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作
为一个想法、构思”，且 idea 发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词 an。故填 an。
5．考查副词。所填词修饰动词 told，故填 accurate 的副词形式。故填 accurately。
6．考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570 平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，
电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语 museum 与 complete
之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is finished。
7．考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角
色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从
句，先行词为 console，关系词在从句中修饰 characteristic 作定语，故填 whose。
8．考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。故填 to。
9．考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家 Kurtis Blow 的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一
和第二张唱片。根据空后 Kurtis Blow 可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填 musician。
10．考查名词复数。record 作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前 the first and second rap 可知，
此处用 record 的复数形式。故填 records。
书面表达
Hello, everyone.
May I have your attention, please? The library will soon be updating the network system. I
would like everybody to know that between December 20 and December 30，the reading room
will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped. You will only be able to
borrow and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays.
Please pass the message on to those who are not here today.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【分析】
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
答案第 10页，总 12页
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给本校的留学生朋友写一封 e-mail，通知他们图书馆要
进行网络系统升级的相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 升级时间：12 月 20 日至 12 月 30 日；
2. 在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览；
3. 仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
update the network system; between December 20 and December 30; be closed; the e-reading
system; be temporarily stopped; borrow and return books; on Tuesdays and Fridays; pass the
message on
第三步：连词成句
1. The library will soon be updating the network system.
2. I would like everybody to know that between December 20 and December 30，the reading room
will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped.
3. You will only be able to borrow and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays.
4. Please pass the message on to those who are not here today.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
答案第 11页，总 12页
[高分句型 1] I would like everybody to know that between December 20 and December 30，the
reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped.(that 引导的宾
语从句)
[高分句型 2] Please pass the message on to those who are not here today.(who 引导的定语从句)
读后续写
Alarmed, Goldy popped out of Lon’s arm and escaped into the forest. Alone in the house, Lon
paced restlessly, wondering whether he was destined for bad luck. There was a deathly stillness in
the house. Without Goldy accompanying him and begging him for food, a strong sense of loss
overwhelmed him. It was no fun playing checkers alone, even if he did win every game. Picturing
the merry scene of playing checkers with Goldy, he felt the regret burning his heart. If only he
hadn’t scared Goldy away!
One morning, Lon awoke to Goldy’s familiar honking outside. At the sight of Goldy, Lon
was seized with a mixture of joy and relief. Seeing Goldy pecking and quacking around the lawn,
Lon knew immediately Goldy was starving. As usual, Lon took some oatmeal out to serve his
good old friend. Lon happily settled down and enjoyed a game of checkers with Goldy. To Lon,
having a companion was the luckiest thing in life now.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Lon 做事时从来都不顺心、运气差，追的马跑了，自己还
掉进了荆棘丛里，但他看到了一个有蛋的巢，他捡起一颗蛋，发现蛋是金子做的，所以就拿
回家养，想养出一只能天天下金蛋的鹅，但最后发现自己养的叫 Goldy 的动物是小雄鹅，下
不了蛋，Lon 说狠话要把 Goldy 当晚餐吃掉。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Goldy 惊慌失措，从 Lon 的胳膊里跳出来，逃进了森林里。”可知，第
一段可描写 Goldy 被 Lon 吓跑了，Lon 很担忧，想起和 Goldy 在一起的日子，现在的 Lon
感到失落，后悔把 Goldy 吓跑了。
②由第二段首句内容“一天早晨，Lon 醒来时，Goldy 熟悉的叫声在外面响起。”可知，第二
段可描写 Goldy 回来了，Lon 既高兴又宽慰，像往常一样给 Goldy 喂食，最终发现有个伴侣
是现在生活中最幸运的事。
2.续写线索：逃走——失落——后悔——回家——高兴——感悟
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
答案第 12页，总 12页
3.词汇激活
行为类
①逃进森林：escaped into the forest / fled into the forest
②不安地踱步：paced restlessly / walked restlessly
③挨饿：starving / hungry
④平静：settled down / calmed down
情绪类
①遗憾：regret / pity
②高兴地：happily / gladly
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. Alone in the house, Lon paced restlessly, wondering whether he was destined for
bad luck.（用了 whether 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Seeing Goldy pecking and quacking around the lawn, Lon knew immediately Goldy
was starving.（用了现在分词短语作状语）
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