2021届高考英语备考语法填空（每日一练）： 5 18国际博物馆日 International Museum Day（含答案与解析）

2021 届高考英语备考语法填空（每日一练）： 5 18 国际博物馆日 International Museum Day 国际博物馆日为 5 月 18 日，由国际博物馆协会（ICOM）于 1977 年发起并创立。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year since 1977, International Council ofMuseums (ICOM) ___1___(organize) International Museum Day, ___2___ represents a unique moment for the international museum community. The objective of International Museum Day (IMD) is to raise ___3___(aware) about the fact that, “Museums are ___4___ important means of cultural exchange, enrichment of cultures and development of mutual understanding, cooperation and peace among peoples. ” Organized on 18 May each year or around this date, the events and activities___5___(plan) to celebrate International Museum Day can last a day, a weekend or an entire week. IMD ___6___(celebrate) for the first time 40 years ago. All around the world, more and more museums participate in International Museum Day. Last year, more than 37,000 museums participated in the event in about 158 countries and ___7___(territory). ___8___ the theme “The Future of Museums: Recover and Reimagine”, International Museum Day 2021 invites museums, ___9___(they) professionals and communities to create, imagine and share new practices of (co-)creation of value, new business models for cultural institutions and innovative solutions for the social, economic and___10___(environment)challenges of the present. 1977 年国际博物馆协会为促进全球博物馆事业的健康发展，吸引全社会公众对博物馆 事业的了解、参与和关注，向全世界宣告 1977 年 5 月 18 日为第一个国际博物馆日， 并每年为国际博物馆日确定活动主题。 答案 1.has organized 2.which 3.awareness 4.an 5.planned 6.was celebrated 7.territories 8.With 9.their 10.environmental 解析： 1.has organized 考查时态。时间状语“since+过去的时间”多与现在完成时连用，且 主语是单数，因此填 has organized 。 2.which 考查非限制定语从句。先行词是 International Museum Day。定语从句缺主语， 所以用 which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。因是非限制定语从句，用 which 而不 用 that。 3.awareness 考查词类转换。作动词 raise 的宾语，故填名词 awareness（意识）。 4.an 考查冠词。an important means 一种重要的方式。泛指“一”，用不定冠词，元音 前用 an 5.planned 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语 can last，且与所填词之间没有连词，可知填非 谓语。因 the events and activities 是“被安排”的，用过去分词表被动。 6.was celebrated 考查被动语态。因国际博物馆日是“被庆祝”的，用被动语态，又 根据 40 years ago 可知用一般过去时，故填一般过去时被动语态 was celebrated。 7.territories 考查名词复数。158 个国家和地区。 和 countries 并列又为可数名词，故填 复数 territories。 8.With 考查介词。with the theme 以……为主题。 9.their 考查代词。their professionals and communities 他们的专业人员和社区。表示 “他们的”，用 their 修饰 professionals and communities。 10.environmental 考查词类转换。与 形容词 social, economic 并列作 challenges of the present 的定语，故用形容词 environmental。