2021届高考英语专题复习：语法填空（每日一练） 今日小满 含答案

语法填空： 今日小满 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds ( 小 满 ), the 8th solar term of a year, ___1___(mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full ___2___ are not ripe. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, ___3___(river) are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time ___4___(eat) fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen. This time is a good period of the quick ___5___(grow) of flowers. It is also a season ___6___ plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even ___7___(critical). Flower trimming and clipping( 修 剪 ) is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to ensure the plants remain ___8___(health). Weeding should ___9___(do) as they grow quickly and have to be removed in order to keep the soil loose and ___10___competing with the flowers for nutrients. “小满”是中国传统二十四节气（the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms）中的第八个节气。这个 时期，农作物的颗粒开始变得饱满，但并未完全成熟，因而叫做“小满(Grain Buds)”。 1.means 考查时态。去掉同位语 the 8th solar term of a year, 可以看出句子的主干为 Grain Buds (小满) ___1___(mean) that….，可知所填词作谓语，用一般现在时。 2.but 考查连词。根据句意“谷粒里的种子正变得饱满，但尚未成熟”，用 but 表示转 折。 3.rivers 考查名词复数。根据系动词 are 可知主语要用复数。 4.to eat 考查非谓语。动词不定式作后置定语，“吃鱼虾的好时机”。 5.growth 考查词类转换。花的生长，用名词。 6.when 考查定语从句。先行词 season 指时间，且从句不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用 when 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。 7.more critical 考查比较等级。根据句意及空格前的 even 可知用比较级。句意：这也是 一个植物病虫害空前高发的季节，这使得花卉的生长更加关键。 8.healthy 考查词类转换。remain healthy 保持健康。healthy 为形容词作表语。 9.be done 考查被动语态。因杂草应该“被除掉”，用被动语态。 10.from 考查介词。表示“防止……做”，为 keep …from doing。句意：……（杂草） 必须根除，以保持土壤疏松，防止与花朵争夺养分。