2021届高考英语专题复习：时事语法填空（每日一练） 云南、青海发生地震 含答案

语法填空 云南、青海发生地震 中国地震台网正式测定：05 月 22 日 02 时 04 分，在青海果洛州玛多县（北纬 34.59 度，东 经 98.34 度）发生 7.4 级地震，震源深度 17 千米。此次地震震中距黄河乡驻地 7 公里、距玛多县 城 38 公里，距西宁市 385 公里。 青海玛多县深夜发生 7.4 级地震 西宁震感强烈 据青海省应急管理厅消息，此次地震，青海全省范围普遍有震感，西宁震感强烈。其中，玛多 县城、花石峡镇、黄河乡震感强烈，有个别围墙倒塌。在临近的甘肃省，多地也震感明显。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A strong, shallow quake shook southwestern China near the border with Myanmar, ___1___(kill) at least three people and injuring more than two dozen as authorities rushed relief goods including tents to ___2___ area. A second, 7.3-magnitude quake hit early Saturday the southern part of Qinghai province in western China, about 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) north of the first quake,___3___ there were no reports of death or damage in the sparsely(稀少) populated area. The Yunnan province seismological bureau(地震局) gave the magnitude of the Friday night quake as 6.4 and said it ___4___(strike) 8 kilometers (5 miles) below the surface northwest of the city of Dali. Shallow quakes often cause more damage, especially in populated areas. The earthquake caused strong shaking around Dali, but Chinese news reports showed___5___(relative) little damage. Three people died and 27 ___6___(injure), local authorities told state broadcaster CCTV on Saturday. Relief efforts were underway, ___7___ the provincial authorities sending emergency rations(口粮) and tents to the ___8___(affect) areas. China’s ___9___(bad) earthquake in recent years struck the ___10___(mountain) westernregion of Sichuan province to the north of Yunnan in 2008. 注：英语原文选自外网。如有数据与中国官方报道不符的，以中国官方公布为准。 1.killing 考查非谓语。句是已有谓语动词 shook ，且与所填词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。用现 在分词表主动，与与 injuring 并列作结果状语。2.the 考查冠词。特指受灾地区。 3. but 考查连词。发生了地震但没有人员伤亡，转折关系，用 but 连接。 4.struck 考查时态。因句中有明确的过去时间状语 Friday night ，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 5.relatively 考查词类转换。修饰 little，用副词。 6.were injured 考查被动语态。27 人受伤。“受”就是“被”的意思，用被动语态。 7.with 考查介词。因后面的 sending 是非谓语，所以不填连词。本句为 with 复合结构，即 with+n+ 非谓语。 8.affected 考查非谓语。过去分词作定语，表被动。 9.worst 考查比较等级。表示“最严重的”，用最高级 worst. 10.mountainous 考查词类转换。mountainous region 多山的地区。修饰名词 region，用形容词作定语。