2021届高考英语专题复习：语法填空（每日一练） 欧盟批准“吃虫” 含答案

语法填空： 欧盟批准“吃虫” 背景知识 黄粉虫（拉丁学名 Tenebrio Molitor）俗名面包虫，是完全变态的昆虫，即成虫、卵、 幼虫、蛹 4 种变态。其幼虫含有丰富的蛋白质，此前是人工养殖最理想的饲料用昆虫。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People across Europe many soon be able to buy dried yellow mealworms in food stores and in restaurants. ___1___(early) this month, the European Union's 27 nations approved a proposal___2___(put) Tenebrio molitor beetle larva(黄粉虫幼虫) on the market as a "novel food." The move came after the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) published a___3___(science) conclusion this year, ___4___ said they were safe to eat. Researchers described the mealworm ___5___ a protein-rich food. They said the larva can ___6___ (eat) whole or crushed into small ___7___(piece) for mixing with other foods. People with allergies(过敏) to dust or shellfish -- such as crab, lobster, or clams -- may also be allergic to mealworms, the European Commission said. Insects as food represent a very small market. However, EU officials said raising ___8___ for food could be good for the environment. The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization calls insects "a healthy and___9___(high) nutritious food source" with high amounts "of fat, protein, vitamins, fibers, and minerals." Following the ___10___(approve) by EU states, a EU regulation authorizing dried yellow mealworms as a food will be coming soon. 答案 欧盟成员国批准了一项有关食品的建议，将面包虫列为“可食用的”，预计再过不久就可在各 国的超市或餐桌上见到这种“新颖的食物”。 1.Earlier 2.to put 3.scientific 4.which 5.as 6.be eaten 7.pieces 8.them 9.highly 10.approval 1.Earlier “本月早些时候...” earlier+时间点，表示在某个时候之初。 2.to put “批准了一项对...的提议” a proposal to...对...的提议 3.scientific 科学的结论 scientific conclusion。用形容词 scientific 修饰后面的名词 conclusion. 4.which 非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的名词 conclusion. 5.as “作为”，把...描述为... 6.be eaten 谓语动词，考虑时态和语态，因 larva(幼虫)是被吃的，用被动语态；在情态动词 can 后， be 用原形。 7.pieces 考查名词的复数形式。把一整块压辗成小碎片，结果就是有多个小碎片了，故用复数。 8.them 根据语意，饲养昆虫作为食品可能对环境有益。及物动词 raise(饲养)后面用代词宾格 them， 指代上句的 insects。 9.highly 修饰形容词 nutritious，用副词形式。highly nutritious 富含营养的。 10.approval 空格前有定冠词 the，故用名词 approval(批准)。