语法填空 中国第一颗氢弹 China's First Hydrogen Bomb
China's First Hydrogen Bomb
In June 17,1967 , China successfully exploded its first hydrogen bomb ___1___ western China. The
explosive power is 150 times ___2___ of the A-bomb ___3___(use) by the United States in Hiroshima of
Japan during the World War II.It marked a breakthrough in China's nuclear development, and indicated
China's nuclear technology has entered a new era.
At the end of 1960,Chinese___4___(scientist) began to explore the principle of the hydrogen bomb
while ___5___(study) the atomic bomb. After the first nuclear test was conducted at Lop Nor on
October 16,1964, China’s study on the hydrogen bomb___6___(bring) into full development. On
December 28,1966, China carried out a test___7___(confirm) the design principles of the hydrogen
bomb. On June 17,1967, China___8___(success) exploded its first hydrogen bomb. A surprising
sun ___9___(rise) on the desert.
It took the United States more than seven years from its first A-bomb test to its first hydrogen
bomb test, the USSR, four years, the UK, four and a half years and France, eight years and eight months.
While in China, it only took two years and eight months, ___10___ surprise to the entire world !
三、对答案
1967 年 6 月 17 日,我国西部地区上空,第一颗氢弹爆炸试验获得完全的成功,其爆炸威力,相当于
美国当年投到日本广岛那颗原子弹的 150 多倍。震惊世界的蘑菇云异常炫目耀眼。氢弹的爆炸成功,是
中国核武器发展的又一个飞跃,标志着中国核武器的发展进入了一个新的阶段。
从原子弹到氢弹,美国用了 7 年 4 个月,苏联用了 4 年,英国用了 4 年 7 个月,法国用了 8 年 8 个
月,而中国只用了两年 8 个月,震惊了全世界。
1.in 考查介词。表示“在中国西部”,为 in western China.
2.that 考查代词。指示代词 that 指代上文的 the explosive power。
3.used 考查非谓语。“A-bomb ___3___(use) by the United States ”意为“被美国使用的原子弹”,
过去分词作后置定语,表被动。
4.scientists 考查名词复数。科学家们。
5.studying 考查非谓语。while doing 当做……时。科学家们在研究原子弹时开始探索氢弹的原理。
6.was brought 考查被动语态。因氢弹研究是“被带到”全面发展阶段的,用被动语态。句意:在
1964 年 10 月 16 日中国在罗布泊进行了第一次核试验之后,氢弹研究得到了全面发展。
7.to confirm 考查非谓语。试验的目的是为了确认氢弹的设计原理,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。
句意:1966 年 12 月 28 日,中国进行了一次试验,以确认氢弹的设计原理。
8.successfully 考查词类转换。修饰动词 exploded,用副词。
9.rose 考查时态。根据上句的时间可知用一般过去时。
10.a 这道题不少考生以为是考查定语从句,填了 which,原因是把 surprise 当成了动词,但如果是
动词的话,应该表达为:..., which surprised the entire world, 及物动词 surprise 后面不接 to,而且
要用过去时。但题目原句 surprise 没有时态,且带了 to,因此只能看作是名词,意为“意想不到(或
突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)。