2021高考英语考前冲刺：新冠肺炎相关题型预测(词汇+完形+阅读+写作)

2021 高考英语新冠肺炎相关题型预测(词汇+完形+阅读+写作) 1 新冠疫情相关高频词汇： 一、病毒相关 Virus 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 肺炎 pneumonia 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 二、传播相关(Spread) 传播途径 route of transmission 人传人 human-to-human transmission 易感人群 susceptible population 密切接触者：close contact 疫情 epidemic 爆发 outbreak 流行 prevalence 传染 contagion 大流行 pandemic 疫区 affected area 三、病例相关(Case) 感染病例 case of infection 疑似病例 suspected case 重症病例 severe case 确诊病例 confirmed case 累计病例数 cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数 number of deaths 四、症状相关(Symptom) 咳嗽 to cough 打喷嚏 to sneeze 症状 symptom 发热 fever 头痛 headache 乏力 fatigue 干咳 dry cough 鼻塞 stuffy nose 流涕 runny nose 咽痛 sore throat 五、防护设备(Equipment) 医疗物资：medical supplies 隔离 quarantine 口罩 mask 医用外科口罩 surgical mask 防护服 protective clothing 护目镜 eye shields, goggles 鞋套 shoe covers 手套 gloves 一次性 disposable 穿戴 to wear 消毒 disinfection 消毒剂 disinfectant 洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套：disposable gloves 六、机构相关(Institution) 世界卫生组织 WHO=World Health Organization 卫健委 Health Commission 国际关注的公共卫生突发事件 PHEIC =Public Health Emergency of International Concern 国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission 隔离场所 quarantine place 药店 pharmacy; drugstore 七、防疫相关(Prevention) 疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control 遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak 封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown. 延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools 取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出 to make fewer trips outside 控制人口流动 to curb population flow 公共场所 in public areas 消毒、通风 disinfection and ventilation 体温检测 body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday 2 题型一：完型填空 （一） Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay 1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people 2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot 3____. Many people want to 4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. 5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外 卖安心卡) with the temperatures of the 6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）. “ These couriers have become the 7____of China together with the medical workers, ” said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group.Meituan 8____its couriers a card that records their 9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the 10___. 1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off 2.A.who B.which C.where D. what 3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals 4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out 5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because 6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters 7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes 8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills 9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature 10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same 【参考答案】1-5 BADCC 6-10 ADCDD （二） As the saying goes,“A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1___ many people’ s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 2___ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3___ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4___ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5___ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺 炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6___ around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led 7___ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8___ hands frequently (频繁的) , stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much.9___ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10___ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced 2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out 3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds 4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent 5. A. with B. to C. of D. in 6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily 7. A. my B. his C. her D. their 8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash 9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because 10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks 【参考答案】1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC （三） There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province, 1__themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to 2__ patients. Some participated in the battle 3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they 4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel 5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles 6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, a doctor 7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory. All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's 8__ with 9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the 10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital. 1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing 2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection 3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against 4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was 5.A.separately B. together C.partlyD. alone 6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start 7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who 8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave 9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful 10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical 【参考答案】1-5BADBA 6-10CDAAD 3 题型二：阅读理解 （一） The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared ( 宣 布 ) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings. Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC),it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly. Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa. The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world. The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’ s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. 阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph? A. Spread the coronavirus across the world. B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency. C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus. D. Restrict trade and travel across the world. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency. B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009. C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS. D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk. 3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause? A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus. B. Trade and travel restrictions. C. A weaker health system. D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus. 【参考答案】BAB （二） Zhang Dingyu the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病 毒肺炎），which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS ( 渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed ( 瘫 痪 的 ） leading to respiratory （ 呼 吸 系 统 的 ） failure.While working with handicapped（残疾的）legs,his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees,and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to the hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment. Zhang,57 years old,has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets(后悔）," Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people," Zhang said. 阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1.What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A.His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018. B.His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan. D.He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus. 2.We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a __ man. A.terrible B.silly C. thoughtful D. responsible 3.What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph? A. He wants to realize his dream. B. He decides to to fight the disease. C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D.He will soon leave the hospital. 4.This passage mainly talks about ___. A.Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia B. Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife C. How to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia D.Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges 【参考答案】CDAA （三） On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型 肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home. 阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______. A. children may be infected by virus B. they don’t like the idea of online learning C. children’s study may be affected D. parents have no time to look after children 2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people. C. To do some physical exercises outside. D. To teach children about health knowledge. 3. The underlined word “suspension”in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. planB. stopC. growthD. change 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students would rather go to school. B. The date of going to school is decided. C. Online teaching will help students study. D. Parents believe children can teach themselves. 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Method to Make Parents Worried 【参考答案】CDBCA 4 题型三：书面表达（写作） （一） 2020，不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一 心，全力战疫，共克时艰。“停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家 分享你们的网上学习生活。 内容要点： 1.在家你怎么上课的？ 2.你的感受又如何。 要求： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus 【参考范文】 When the winter holiday came to an end, we didn’t go back to school. We had to take online classes at home because of the novel coronavirus outbreak.On the screen, our teachers gave lessons using PPTs. Their PPTs were great and they explained everything clearly. We could interact with our teachers by chatting online and doing voice calls. Sometimes there were even video calls. So cool! Since we took classes online at home, there were no teachers around. Still I did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully. I did as they said.I took notes and worked out the problems. I always did my homework on time.With everyone’s help, the online classes went well. I think we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves a thumb up. （二） 新冠肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Mark 得知此事后，对你 很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你 根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。 【参考范文】 Hi, Mark. I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading. Make sure that wear surgical mask and practice good hand and personal hygiene.You’d better clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub. Meanwhile,take temperature every day and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms. Absolutely, disinfection of soiled clothing and surfaces and keep the room well-ventilated are essential. Thanks for your care about me and my family. Please don't worry about us. We'll take good care of ourselves. These measures apply to you too.We believe everything will go well. （三） 假如你是李华，今天班级要召开了“致敬最美逆行者”的主题班会，班会上，你要进 行发言，以此号召全班同学行动起来，向最美逆行者致敬。 内容要点： 1.介绍“最美逆行者” 2.表达感谢 3.号召全班为其致敬 要求： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, This Spring Festival everyone is frightened by the new coronavirus. But there are such a group of people who know that there are tigers inthe mountains and prefer to go to the tiger mountain. They have become the most beautiful rebels in this winter, and they have gone to the front line of fighting the epidemic. They are not only unable to reunite with their families, but also stick to the front line of the game of life and death with practical actions.They are doomed to be great at the moment when they go to the front line of anti epidemic, and they are doomed to be respected by everyone. Salute the rebels! With you, I believe that this is a "unity war" that will win! （四） 新冠疫情的蔓延，使我们的生活和学习都发生了很大的变化，为了抗击疫情，我们大 家万众一心，众志成城，假如你是李华，班级打算召开“我家的抗疫小故事”主题班会， 你要进行发言,请写一篇发言稿。 内容要点： 1.介绍你家的抗疫小故事 2.表达你的感受 要求： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, I'm very sad these days, because we were going to travel to Guangzhou. Because of the outbreak of this novel coronavirus in Wuhan, we can't play anymore. Therefore, I stay at home with my grandfather,grandmother,father, mother and brother. I dare not go out. If someone wants to go out to buy food, I will remind him: "don't forget to put on the mask!" I also entrusted my father to donate this year's new year's money to Wuhan. At present, everyone is responsible for the country. Come on ,Wuhan! Come on,angel in white! Come on, China! （五） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Anna 来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus） 的情况。请你给 Anna 回信给她简单介绍一下我国疫情的情况，应对措施以及你的看法。 内容要点： 1. 新型冠状病毒简况； 2. 应对措施； 3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。 要求： 词数 100 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Anna, It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this. Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic. At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean. As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can.