2021届高考英语专题复习：语法填空-- 首位亚洲盲人登顶珠峰，中国登山者创造历史等

语法填空 首位亚洲盲人登顶珠峰，中国登山者创造历史 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually impaired Chinese climber reached the summit(顶点) of Qomolangma on Monday morning, ___1___(become) the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world's ___2___(high) peak. Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side. Jaya Bahadur Tamang, ___3___ official from Asian Trekking, told Xinhua by phone that Zhang and his team started to move up to the summit on Sunday night from South Col (7,900meters) and reached the summit at 9 am on Monday. "Zhang is among the few ___4___(climber) who dared to go to the top of Qomolangma despite strong winds in the mountain," Xinhua quoted Tamang as saying. Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, ___5___(lose) his sight due to glaucoma(青光眼) at the age of 21. He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his descent(( 下 山 )) from the summit of Qomolangma, ___6___is 8,848.86 meters above sea level, his colleagues in Lhasa ___7___(excite) to hear the news of his ___8___(succeed). "Many people may have doubted his endeavor of climbing at first, ___9___I was confident in him from the beginning," said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is visually impaired. "I am ___10___(real) happy for him. "He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams," added Kyila. 8848.86 米的珠穆朗玛峰，是世界之巅，吸引无数登山爱好者去征服。据国内媒体报 道，5 月 24 日上午 9 时，中国盲人张洪成功从尼泊尔一侧登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰， 成为亚洲首位登上珠峰的盲人。 报道介绍，张洪现年 46 岁，25 年前因青光眼致盲。 当日的珠峰峰顶有强风，但张洪还是勇敢地完成了挑战。 1.becoming 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词 reached，且与所填词之间没有连词，考虑填非 谓语。用现在分词作结果状语，表主动。 2.highest 考查比较等级。the world's tallest peak 世界最高峰。 3.an 考查冠词。an official 一位官员。表示“一”，用不定冠词，元音前用 an。 4.climbers 考查名词的数。几名爬山者，用复数形式。 5.lost 考查谓语动词时态。去掉定语从句 who was born in Chongqing 后可以看出主句的主 干为 Zhang ____(lose) his sight.可知所填词作谓语。根据时间状语 at the age of 21，用一般过 去时。 6.which 考查定语从句。将从句还原，则为：The summit is 8,848.86 meters above sea level。 用 which 引导定语从句，指代 summit 并在从句中作主语。 7.were excited 考查谓语。表示“感到兴奋”，为 be excited。因主语 colleagues 是复数，且 是过去发生的事，用 were。 8.success 考查词类转换。因位于代词 his 后，将动词转换为名词。 9.but 考查连词。很多人对他的努力持怀疑态度，但我有信心。转换关系，用 but。 10.really 考查词类转换。修饰形容词 happy，用复数作状语。 语法填空 中国第一颗氢弹 China's First Hydrogen Bomb China's First Hydrogen Bomb In June 17,1967 , China successfully exploded its first hydrogen bomb ___1___ western China. The explosive power is 150 times ___2___ of the A-bomb ___3___(use) by the United States in Hiroshima of Japan during the World War II.It marked a breakthrough in China's nuclear development, and indicated China's nuclear technology has entered a new era. At the end of 1960,Chinese___4___(scientist) began to explore the principle of the hydrogen bomb while ___5___(study) the atomic bomb. After the first nuclear test was conducted at Lop Nor on October 16,1964, China’s study on the hydrogen bomb___6___(bring) into full development. On December 28,1966, China carried out a test___7___(confirm) the design principles of the hydrogen bomb. On June 17,1967, China___8___(success) exploded its first hydrogen bomb. A surprising sun ___9___(rise) on the desert. It took the United States more than seven years from its first A-bomb test to its first hydrogen bomb test, the USSR, four years, the UK, four and a half years and France, eight years and eight months. While in China, it only took two years and eight months, ___10___ surprise to the entire world ! 答案 1967 年 6 月 17 日，我国西部地区上空，第一颗氢弹爆炸试验获得完全的成功，其爆 炸威力，相当于美国当年投到日本广岛那颗原子弹的 150 多倍。震惊世界的蘑菇云异常炫 目耀眼。氢弹的爆炸成功，是中国核武器发展的又一个飞跃，标志着中国核武器的发展进 入了一个新的阶段。 从原子弹到氢弹，美国用了 7 年 4 个月，苏联用了 4 年，英国用了 4 年 7 个月，法国 用了 8 年 8 个月，而中国只用了两年 8 个月，震惊了全世界。 1.in 考查介词。表示“在中国西部”，为 in western China. 2.that 考查代词。指示代词 that 指代上文的 the explosive power。 3.used 考查非谓语。“A-bomb ___3___(use) by the United States ”意为“被美国使用 的原子弹”，过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 4.scientists 考查名词复数。科学家们。 5.studying 考查非谓语。while doing 当做……时。科学家们在研究原子弹时开始探索氢 弹的原理。 6.was brought 考查被动语态。因氢弹研究是“被带到”全面发展阶段的，用被动语态。 句意：在 1964 年 10 月 16 日中国在罗布泊进行了第一次核试验之后，氢弹研究得到了 全面发展。 7.to confirm 考查非谓语。试验的目的是为了确认氢弹的设计原理，所以用动词不定式 作目的状语。句意：1966 年 12 月 28 日，中国进行了一次试验，以确认氢弹的设计原 理。 8.successfully 考查词类转换。修饰动词 exploded，用副词。 9.rose 考查时态。根据上句的时间可知用一般过去时。 10.a 这道题不少考生以为是考查定语从句，填了 which，原因是把 surprise 当成了动 词，但如果是动词的话，应该表达为： ..., which surprised the entire world, 及物动词 surprise 后面不接 to，而且要用过去时。但题目原句 surprise 没有时态，且带了 to，因 此只能看作是名词，意为“意想不到（或突然）的事；令人惊奇的事（或消息等）。 语法填空： 今日小满 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds ( 小 满 ), the 8th solar term of a year, ___1___(mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full ___2___ are not ripe. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, ___3___(river) are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time ___4___(eat) fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen. This time is a good period of the quick ___5___(grow) of flowers. It is also a season ___6___ plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even ___7___(critical). Flower trimming and clipping( 修剪 ) is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to ensure the plants remain ___8___(health). Weeding should ___9___(do) as they grow quickly and have to be removed in order to keep the soil loose and ___10___competing with the flowers for nutrients. “小满”是中国传统二十四节气（the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms）中的第八个节气。这个 时期，农作物的颗粒开始变得饱满，但并未完全成熟，因而叫做“小满(Grain Buds)”。 1.means 考查时态。去掉同位语 the 8th solar term of a year, 可以看出句子的主干为 Grain Buds (小满) ___1___(mean) that….，可知所填词作谓语，用一般现在时。 2.but 考查连词。根据句意“谷粒里的种子正变得饱满，但尚未成熟”，用 but 表示转 折。 3.rivers 考查名词复数。根据系动词 are可知主语要用复数。 4.to eat考查非谓语。动词不定式作后置定语，“吃鱼虾的好时机”。 5.growth考查词类转换。花的生长，用名词。 6.when考查定语从句。先行词 season指时间，且从句不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用 when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。 7.more critical 考查比较等级。根据句意及空格前的 even可知用比较级。句意：这也是 一个植物病虫害空前高发的季节，这使得花卉的生长更加关键。 8.healthy考查词类转换。remain healthy保持健康。healthy 为形容词作表语。 9.be done考查被动语态。因杂草应该“被除掉”，用被动语态。 10.from考查介词。表示“防止……做”，为 keep …from doing。句意：……（杂草） 必须根除，以保持土壤疏松，防止与花朵争夺养分。