武昌区 2021 届高三年级 5 月质量检测
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. When will the man be free?
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
2. What are the speakers?
A. Newspaper reporters. B. Students. C. Teacher and student.
3. What is the man's opinion about high-speed rail?
A. Comfortable but expensive.
B. Convenient and relaxing.
C. Fast but not enjoyable.
4. Why doesn‘t the woman try the fried food?
A. She doesn't like the taste at all.
B. She is careful about her weight.
C. She thinks it doesn't have vitamins,
5. Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?
A. To the shop. B. To the bank. C. To the office.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C 三个选 项中
选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟，听 完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 趣.
6. Where can the man get money?
A. From Dunnes Stores.
B. From the Bank of Ireland.
C. From the Allied Irish Hank.
7. How far is the bank?
A. Only 100 meters away.
B. Less than a block away.
C. About five minutes’ walk.
8. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A. Draw a map for hint.
B. Help the man get the money.
C. Show him the way to the bank.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the campground.
10. Why has the woman come to talk to the man?
A. To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing.
B. To see what progress he's made on his paper.
C. To bring him a message from Professor Grant.
11. What seems to be the man's problem?
A. He can't find a quiet place to study.
B. He can't narrow down his research topic.
C. He had a serious problem about his sleep.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A witness.
13. Whose car knocked into Mrs. Norris' car?
A. Mr. William Jefferson's.
B. Mr. William R Crauston's.
C. Mrs. William R. Crauston's.
14. Where did the woman put the car?
A. At Fulton's Garage. B. At Norris's Garage. C. At Caldo's Garage.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. A high official. B. A farmer. C. A spokesman for UN.
16. How many animal diseases are mentioned in the conversation?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What happened in South Africa?
A. A large number of sheep were killed.
B. 30 people were killed in an accident.
C. The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the cause of playground injuries?
A. The playgrounds are overcrowded.
B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.
C. Children are passionate about dangerous games.
19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?
A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.
B. Stopping their children from climbing ladders.
C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.
20. What does the speaker say about young children?
A. They can be creative when they feel secure.
B. They may panic in front of some playground equipment.
C. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
The UK is home to some of the best museums in the world, from awe-inspiring natural history collections, to
fun and interactive exhibitions. Here's a round-up of must-visit museums that will keep everyone happy.
Beamish
This living, working museum shows what life was like in North-east England in the 1820s, early 1900s and
1940s. The buildings give a true sense of history. Museum workers are dressed up in period costume, so you'll
really feel like you've stepped back in time. You can even buy bread from the 1900s bakery, have a drink in the
traditional pub or treat yourself in the old-fashioned sweet shop.
National Justice Museum
The National Justice Museum covers the past and present of law and justice in the UK. During your visit,
you'll encounter various historical characters, watch a recreation of a famous court trial, learn about prison reform,
and — if you're brave enough — join one of the chilling ghost tours.
Natural History Museum
This iconic London museum has drawn huge crowds for more than 130 years. Inside the famous red-brick
building, you'll discover hundreds of fascinating exhibits, including dinosaur skeletons and fossils, a mind-blowing
blue whale skeleton, and the Darwin Centre, where you can see hundreds of specimens and hear talks from
scientists-and it's free to get in.
The Mary Rose Museum
You'll find The Mary Rose Museum at the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, where instead of simply learning
the story of Henry VIII's famous ship, which sank in 1545, you'll stand just feet from it. The Mary Rose was raised
from the depths of the Solent in 1982 and has been painstakingly conserved for future generations. The huge
floor-to-ceiling windows and air-locked viewing balcony give you the chance to see a 16th century warship like
never before.
1. Where does a law student prefer to go?
A. Beamish. B. National Justice Museum.
C. Natural History Museum. D. The Mary Rose Museum.
2. What may people enjoy in Beamish?
A. Entering an old warship. B. Exploring Darwin Centre.
C. Travelling back to the 1900s. D. Watching a famous court trial.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A travel brochure. B. A local newspaper.
C. An official report. D. A popular website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个必去的博物馆的情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The National Justice Museum covers the past and present of law and justice in the
UK.(国家司法博物馆涵盖了英国法律和司法的过去和现在)”可知，法律专业的学生喜欢去国家司法博物馆。
故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This living, working museum shows what life was like in North-east England in the
1820s, early 1900s and 1940s. The buildings give a true sense of history. Museum workers are dressed up in period
costume, so you'll really feel like you've stepped back in time.(这个生动的工作博物馆展示了 19 世纪 20 年代、
20 世纪初和 40 年代英格兰东北部的生活。这些建筑给人一种真正的历史感。 博物馆的工作人员穿着那个
时代的服装，所以你真的会觉得你回到了过去)”可知，人们在 Beamish 能感受回到 20 世纪。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The UK is home to some of the best museums in the world, from awe-inspiring natural
history collections, to fun and interactive exhibitions. Here's a round-up of must-visit museums that will keep
everyone happy.(英国拥有一些世界上最好的博物馆，从令人敬畏的自然历史收藏，到有趣的互动展览。 以
下是一些必去的博物馆，会让每个人都开心)”结合文章主要介绍了英国四个必去的博物馆的情况。可推知，
文章可能选自旅游手册。故选 A。
B
Sally had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother, Tammy banging on the door. Sally's
12-day-old daughter was choking. She was usually quick to cry. Now she didn't make a sound. "I'd been told to
raise their arms when babies arc choking, so I tried that, but she was hesitating to breathe," She needed to get to the
hospital fast.
The three had barely made it out of their neighborhood when the flashing lights of a police cruiser(巡逻
车)appeared behind them. Deputy Jack figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or
just unconcerned. Jack soon found out it was a frightening combination of the two.
Immediately, a panicked Tammy jumped out of the car, exclaiming that her granddaughter had stopped
breathing. Desperate for help, Sally handed the baby to Jack. Ryleigh's heart was barely beating. It was seven
minutes out and the hospital was even further away. That was seven minutes. Ryleigh didn't have, for her lips
already a shade of blue.
The fact that Jack was there was a miracle(奇迹). Good luck for the baby, he had recently completed a CPR
class. "Although I was shocked, my training kicked in." said Jack. The deputy gave Ryleigh to Sally to hold, his
hands busy as he checked for a pulse. Then he began tapping and kneading(揉搓)Ryleigh's chest. Thanks to the
CPR class, he used one linger to clear her airway. That was the magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to fuss.
Then came a whimper. “If she's crying like that, she's breathing." said Jack in his trembling voice. "The whole time
I was thinking, do not let this baby die in front of her mother and grandmother,” he later told Inside Edition. "Just
don't."
4. What caught Deputy Jack's attention at the very beginning?
A. A crying baby.
B. An unusual car.
C. A speeding driver.
D. A frightened mother.
5. Sally handed the baby to Jack because .
A. she knew Jack could save the baby.
B. she needed help desperately.
C. she had to help its mother.
D. the baby was crying.
6. Which step was the most crucial when Jack was saving the choking baby?
A. Tapping its chest.
B. Kneading its back.
C. Clearing its airway.
D. Checking for its pulse.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A CPR miracle.
B. A lifesaving traffic stop.
C. A lovely and lucky baby.
D. A mother's unforgettable experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莎莉的 12 岁的女儿被噎住后，没有了呼吸。随后在莎莉和母亲送孩
子去医院途中，副警长杰克注意到他们超速，拦停后得知了孩子的情况。随后杰克利用自己学到的心肺复
苏，清理了孩子的气道，进而使孩子恢复了呼吸。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Deputy Jack figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him
or just unconcerned. ”（杰克 副警长认为超速的司机，要么是因为注意力分散，没注意到他，要么就是不关
心。）可知，起初引起副警长杰克注意的是超速的司机。选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Desperate for help, Sally handed the baby to Jack. ”（急需帮助，莎莉把孩子交
给了杰克。）可知，为了获得帮助，莎莉把孩子递给了杰克。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to the CPR class, he used one linger to clear her airway. That was the
magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to fuss.Then came a whimper.”（多亏了心肺复苏课，他用了一种
香精来清理她的气道。这就是神奇的触摸。20 秒后 Ryleigh 开始紧张，随后开始呜咽。）可知，正是警长杰
克的 对 Ryleigh 的气道进行了清理，使 Ryleigh 恢复了呼吸。所以清理气道是关键的。选项 C 与文意相符，
故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了莎莉的 12 岁的女儿被噎住后，没有了呼吸。随后在莎莉和母亲送孩子
去医院途中，副警长杰克注意到他们超速，拦停后得知了孩子的情况。随后杰克利用自己学到的心肺复苏，
清理了孩子的气道，进而使孩子恢复了呼吸。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
C
About a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year in North America. Suspicions have been that
birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the
real thing.
Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird
more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.
“There was relatively little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared
Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management at Oklahoma State University. So he and
his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughout Mexico,
Canada and the U.S.
The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more
remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting
species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”
Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them.
And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is
attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the
windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.
By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the
best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with
migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and
improve lighting strategics accordingly.
Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way
in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most
benefit in terms of lights-out policies."
8. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?
A. They didn't see the buildings.
B. They took reflections for reality.
C. They assumed the windows to be open.
D. They considered buildings as safe routes.
9. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?
A. It created a new data set.
B. It went beyond national borders.
C. It covered a wider range of sites.
D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.
10. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?
A. Migratory species travel at night.
B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.
C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.
D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.
11. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?
A. Adjust the lightening system.
B. Attach radars to each building.
C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.
D. Ban using glasses on buildings.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项鸟类为什么会撞击建筑物的研究。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suspicions have been that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe
passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.(有人怀疑鸟类可能会将玻璃后面的开放
区域视为安全通道。或者它们会把反射出来的树叶认为是真的。)”可知，鸟类撞击建筑物的可能的原因是
它们把反映出的东西误认为是真实的。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““There was relatively little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small
study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management at Oklahoma State
University. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites
throughout Mexico, Canada and the U.S.(“过去人们对大领域的研究知之甚少。以前的研究都是在一个小的研
究场所进行的。Jared Elmore，俄克拉荷马州立大学自然资源生态与管理专业的研究生，他和同事使用了之
前创建的关于鸟类碰撞建筑的数据集，这些数据分布在墨西哥、加拿大和美国的 40 个地方。)”可知，Jared
Elmore 的研究覆盖了更广泛的地方，不同于以前的研究。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But the details were more remarkable. We found that life history predicted collisions.
Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).( 但是
细节更值得我们注意。我们发现生命的历史可以预测碰撞事故。候鸟、食虫者和栖息在林地的物种之间的
碰撞比它们的同类要多。)”可推断，Jared Elmore 的研究中最明显的发现是鸟类的生活习惯会导致碰撞。故
选 D。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building
managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.(通
过了解风险、迁徙时间和行为，建筑管理者可以更好地预测鸟类的最大危险时刻，并相应地调整照明策略。)”
可推断，调整照明系统可以有助于减少鸟类的碰撞。故选 A。
D
Facebook is to allow users to clean up their profiles by hiding posts and photographs dating from when they
were teenagers or at university in fears it could hinder their future job prospects. It said it had added the feature
because “we know things change in people's lives” and that it wished to make it easier for people to “accurately
reflect” who they were in the present. It said the public would be able to use the “Manage Activity” tool to search
their posts by year or person, and delete or save those posts in bulk.
If users save posts, they will not just be hidden from timelines, as they are with the current "Hide" feature, but
from across Facebook as a whole, regardless of where it was posted or who was tagged in it. Such tools could prove
useful to those looking to clean up their social media presence ahead of job interviews by making it impossible to
find old posts of parties, nights out or fancy dress that could show them in a negative light.
However, the move may cause some concern that Facebook is allowing people to whitewash their history,
making it more difficult for people to search through posts for evidence of damaging comments.
Over the past few years, it has become relatively easy to search through old posts, with the company in 2015
introducing a new indexing tool, by which users could search for terms such as “posts about drunk'' and bring up
lists of someone's historic posts. This has led to revelations over a number of high-profile figures, who have faced
criticism over comments they had made on Facebook in the past.
In November, Conservative election candidate Antony Calvert stepped down from campaigning in Wakefield
after historic Facebook posts emerged from 2010 and 2011 in which he made racist and sexist remarks. Mr. Calvert,
who had once referred to the capital as “Londonistan”, said the entries were more than 10 years old, were not meant
to be taken seriously and did not represent his views.
12. What docs Facebook allow people to do?
A. Hide negative files. B. Whitewash their work.
C. Delete new features. D. Search historic posts.
13. What's the purpose of Facebook's move?
A. To spread a new indexing tool. B. To ensure a bright future.
C. To respect high-profile figures. D. To focus on present conduct.
14. What does the underlined “hinder” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Raise. B. Adjust. C. Destroy. D. Interrupt.
15. What's the author's attitude towards the move of Facebook?
A. Uncertain. B. Understandable. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了 Facebook 将允许人们隐藏过去的负面文件，以免影响未来的就业
前景。然而，此举可能会引起一些担忧，文章还介绍了保守党选举候选人的例子来说明过去言论对人们的
影响。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Facebook is to allow users to clean up their profiles by hiding posts and photographs
dating from when they were teenagers or at university in fears it could hinder their future job prospects.( Facebook
将允许用户清理个人资料，隐藏青少年时期和大学时期的帖子和照片，以免影响未来的就业前景)”可知，
Facebook 允许人们隐藏负面文件。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It said it had added the feature because “we know things change in people's lives”
and that it wished to make it easier for people to “accurately reflect” who they were in the present. (Facebook 表
示，之所以增加这一功能，是因为“我们知道人们生活中的事情在发生变化”，希望能让人们更容易“准
确地反映”当下的自己)”可知，Facebook 此举的目的是专注于现在的行为。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“It said it had added the feature because “we know things change in people's lives”
and that it wished to make it easier for people to “accurately reflect” who they were in the present. (Facebook 表
示，之所以增加这一功能，是因为“我们知道人们生活中的事情在发生变化”，希望能让人们更容易“准
确地反映”当下的自己)”；画线词上文“Facebook is to allow users to clean up their profiles by hiding posts
and photographs dating from when they were teenagers or at university in fears it could”以及后文“their future
job prospects”可知，Facebook 此举是因为希望能让人们更容易“准确地反映”当下的自己，因为青少年时
期和大学时期的帖子和照片，可能会破坏他们未来的就业前景，即画线词意思是“破坏”。A. Raise.提高；
B. Adjust.调整；C. Destroy.破坏；D. Interrupt.中断。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了 Facebook 将允许人们隐藏过去的负面文件，以免影响未来的就业前景。
然而，此举可能会引起一些担忧，文章还介绍了保守党选举候选人的例子来说明过去言论对人们的影响。
文中没有提及作者对此的看法，只是引用了客观的事例，可推知，作者对 Facebook 的举动持客观态度。故
选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 123 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food waste in America
Just how much food do Americans waste? Here are some numbers: The United States is the global leader in
food waste, with Americans throwing away nearly 40 million tons of food every year. That is equal to more than
$161 billion. But the truth is that 37 million people across America — including 11 million children, are suffering
from food shortage. ___16___
More than 80 percent of Americans give up perfectly good food simply because they misunderstand expiration
(到期) labels. Labels like "sell by”, "use by”, or "best by” are confusing to people. ___17___ In reality, a majority
of food thrown away is perfectly safe to eat - about 90 percent of tossed food can still be consumed, according to
The Economics Review at New York University.
___18___ And this contributes to a general culture of not valuing it the way other cultures around the globe do.
Americans have never gone through food shortage crisis in its short history, thus a large number of people take food
for granted.
To solve the problem of food waste in the United States, the government sets a goal to cut U.S. food waste by
50 percent by the year 2030. ___19___ In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding on the
importance of reducing food loss and waste from an early age.
___20___ Waste can be avoided by improving product development, storage, shopping/ ordering, marketing,
labeling, and cooking methods. If excess food is unavoidable, recover it to donate to hunger-relief organizations so
that they can feed people in need. Food that cannot be consumed by man can be recycled into other products such
as animal feed and clothing.
A. Why do Americans waste so much of their food?
B. Food in the United States is plentiful and less costly.
C. The plan aims to get help from public and private schools.
D. The government has to play a major role in reducing food waste.
E. It is reported that 8 million people get sick from eating the wrong food.
F. To avoid the potential of getting sick, they'll just send it to the garbage.
G. Still, the best way to cut back on food loss is to not create it in the first place.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国食物浪费的原因及措施。
【16 题详解】
根据文章标题“Food waste in America(美国的食物浪费)”和第一句“Just how much food do Americans
waste?(美国人到底浪费了多少食物？)”可知，本文讲的是美国的食物浪费，由下文得知，之后几段介绍的
是原因及措施，所以这里为承上启下句。所以选择项 A“Why do Americans waste so much of their food?(为什
么美国人浪费这么多食物？)”符合上下文语境。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“More than 80 percent of Americans give up perfectly good food simply because they misunderstand
expiration(到期)labels. Labels like "sell by”, "use by”, or "best by” are confusing to people. (超过 80%的美国
人放弃了完美的食物，仅仅是因为他们误解了过期标签。像“保质期”，“有效期”，或“最好在”这样
的标签让人感到困惑)”可知，人们看不懂保质期的标签，为了避免吃过期食物而丢弃。所以选择项 F“To
avoid the potential of getting sick, they'll just send it to the garbage. (为了避免生病，他们只会把它扔进垃圾
桶)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“And this contributes to a general culture of not valuing it the way other cultures around the globe do.
Americans have never gone through food shortage crisis in its short history, thus a large number of people take food
for granted. (这导致了一种普遍的文化，不像世界上其他文化那样重视它。美国人在其短暂的历史中从未经
历过粮食短缺危机，因此很多人认为粮食是理所当然的)”可知，本段主要介绍美国食物浪费的另外一个原
因：美国的食物丰富又低花费。所以选择项 B“Food in the United States is plentiful and less costly. (美国的食
物丰富而且便宜)”符合上下文语境。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
根据前文“To solve the problem of food waste in the United States, the government sets a goal to cut U.S. food
waste by 50 percent by the year 2030. (为了解决美国的食物浪费问题，政府制定了到 2030 年将美国的食物浪
费减少 50%的目标)”和后文“In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding on the importance of
reducing food loss and waste from an early age. (这样，美国人从很小的时候就会对减少食物损失和浪费的重要
性有更好的理解)”可知，该目标应通过学校的帮助来解决美国的食物浪费问题。所以选择项 C“The plan
aims to get help from public and private schools. (该计划旨在获得公立和私立学校的帮助)”符合上下文语境。
故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据 后文“Waste can be avoided by improving product development, storage, shopping/ ordering, marketing,
labeling, and cooking methods. (可以通过改进产品开发、存储、购物/订购、营销、标签和烹饪方法来避免浪
费)”可知，最后一段说的是另一种措施：即从源头上减少食物浪费。所以选择项 G“Still, the best way to cut
back on food loss is to not create it in the first place. (尽管如此，减少食物损失的最好方法还是从一开始就不要
造成食物损失)”符合上下文语境。故选 G。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Su Min, a 56-ycar-old retiree, has never been happier. ___21___ fulfilling her family expectations of dutiful
Chinese womanhood, Su is welcoming a new identity: fearless road-tripper and internet ___22___ . For six months,
she has been on a drive across China alone, ___23___ her journey for more than 1.35 million followers online.
Su had rarely traveled before. But she had been ___24___ driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes
___25___ the school bus home and had to walk. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the
___26___ safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed ___27___ .
Then, in late 2019, she ___28___ a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered
her childhood dream of driving — the ___29___ and comfort it had represented.
Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips and took
_____30_____notes. Eventually, She bought a small car with her _____31_____ and monthly pension (养老金).
In her videos, she expressed her _____32_____ in her newfound freedom. She could drive as fast as she
wanted, _____33_____ as abruptly as she liked.
When asked about her new_____34_____ as a feminist (女性主义者), she says, "It's overpraising! It took me
many years to realize that I had to live for _____35_____ first.”
21. A. While B. After C. Before D. Until
22. A. host B. manager C. fan D. celebrity
23. A. dominating B. enjoying C. documenting D. planning
24. A. longing for B. struggling for C. caring for D. going for
25. A. saw B. rented C. sold D. missed
26. A. wheel B. sign C. driver D. desk
27. A. strange B. impossible C. awkward D. fantastic
28. A. came across B. turned to C. put away D. brought out
29. A. thrill B. relaxation C. freedom D. distinction
30. A. detailed B. neat C. original D. correct
31. A. fund B. donation C. savings D. bonus
32. A. concern B. success C. expert D. favor
33. A. escape B. charge C. stop D. march
34. A. decision B. fame C. lifestyle D. goal
35. A. myself B. honor C. all D. pleasure
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.
C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述一名 56 岁的退休人苏敏收拾行囊，孤身一人自驾远游。她用视频记录
了自己的一路经历，在社交网络上获赞百万。被誉为女权主义的代表人。
【21 题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：完成了家庭对尽职的中国女性的期望之后，她接受了自己的新身份：无畏的
公路旅行者和网络名人。A. While 当……时候；B. After 在……后面；C. Before 在……之面；D. Until 直到。
根据下文“Su is welcoming a new identity”可知，履行家庭对她的中国妇女的期望在前。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. host 主持人，主人；B. manager 经理；C. fan 迷，粉丝；D. celebrity 名人。
根据下文“for more than 1.35 million followers online”可知，有超过 135 万粉丝，苏敏是网络名人。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月来，她只身一人，行驶于中国各地，在网上超过 135 万粉丝记录她的旅
程。A. dominating 控制；B. enjoying 喜欢；C. documenting 记录；D. planning 计划。根据下文“more than 1.35
million followers online”可推断，粉丝记录了她的旅程。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她一直渴望开车（旅行）。A. longing for 渴望；B. struggling for 努力；C. caring
for 照顾；D. going for 非常喜欢。根据上文“Su had rarely traveled before.”和 but 可推断，苏敏很少旅行，
但是她渴望开车旅行。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西藏长大，她有时会错过回家的校车，不得不步行。A. saw 看见；B. rented
出租；C. sold 卖；D. missed 错过。根据下文“had to walk”可知，她有时候会错过回家的校车。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次看到路过的卡车，她都会想像自己坐在方向盘后，又安全、又舒服。A. wheel
方向盘；B. sign 符号，手势；C. driver 司机；D. desk 课桌。根据上文“she had been ___4___ driving.”和“Each
time a truck passed by”可推断，苏敏渴望开车旅行，因此推断经常会想象自己坐在方向盘后开车。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但汽车很少见，拥有一辆自己的车似乎根本不可能。A. strange 奇怪的；B.
impossible 不可能的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. fantastic 极好的。根据上文“cars were rare”可知，汽车很少
见，苏敏想要拥有自己的车似乎不可能。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，在 2019 年年底，她偶然在网上看到有人介绍他们只身公路旅行的视频。
A. came across 偶然遇到；B. turned to 转向，求助于；C. put away 收拾；放好；D. brought out 出版，生产。
根据下文“She remembered her childhood dream of driving”可推断，苏敏偶然看到了这个视频，记起来自己
儿时的开车梦想。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想起了自己童年时的驾车梦想——它所代表的自由和慰藉。A. thrill 激动；兴
奋；B. relaxation 放松；C. freedom 自由；D. distinction 差别。根据上文的“their solo road trip.”和下文的
“comfort it had represented”可推断，她记起来独自开车旅行所代表的自由和慰藉。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月里，她搜索观看她能找到的关于公路旅行的每一个视频，记
了详细的笔记。A. detailed 详细的；B. neat 整洁的；C. original 独创的；D. correct 正确的。根据上文“Over
the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips”可推断，苏敏观看很
多视频，因此推断记下了详细的笔记。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她用自己的积蓄和每月的养老金，买了一辆小汽车。A. fund 基金；B. donation
捐献；C. savings 储蓄；D. bonus 奖金。根据下文“monthly pension (养老金).”可推断，购买小汽车她使用
了积蓄和养老金。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的视频里，她表达了对她新发现的自由的赞成。A. concern 关注；B. success
成功；C. expert 专家；D. favor 赞同，赞成。根据下文“She could drive as fast as she wanted”可推断，她可
以想开多快就开多快，因此推断苏敏赞同这种自由。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想开多快，就开多快，随心所欲地停下。A. escape 逃跑；B. charge 收费；C. stop
停止；D. march 前进。根据上文“She could drive as fast as she wanted”可知，她可以随心所欲地开车，想停
就停。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新名声时，她说：“过奖了！我花了许多年才意
识到我必须先为自己活。”A. decision 决定；B. fame 名声；C. lifestyle 生活方式；D. goal 目标。根据下文
“as a feminist(女性主义者)”可知，这是她的新名声。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查代词名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新名声时，她说：“过奖了！我花了许多年
才意识到我必须先为自己活。”A. myself 我自己；B. honor 荣誉；C. all 全部；D. pleasure 愉快。根据上文
提到的“When asked about her new____14____ as a feminist (女性主义者)”可推断，她被誉为女权主义者，
因此推断她说用了许多年她才意识到要为自己活。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the eyes of Pablo, a maker of automata(机关木偶), wood not only comes alive, it also tells incredible
stories and draws an appreciative audience. Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Pablo first ___36___(accidental)
encountered automata at an exhibition. ___37___ working as a designer after graduation, he kept exploring and
advancing his skills in wood carving. Every time he asked ___38___(he) if he was doing what he liked as a
designer, he felt unhappy. Eventually, ___39___(follow) his passion, he resigned and returned to Barcelona,
opening his own workshop.
According to Pablo, ___40___ art form amazes him because it integrates various skills, from storytelling to
mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor. A___41___(fascinate) thing about automata is that it
delights people ___42___ all ages. Many of Pablo's creations are built with a dash of ___43___ (wise), a sprinkle
of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. One of his works, titled Search For Self, ___44___(show) a
duck watching the play of a carefree duckling (小鸭子). It conveys the essence of people's lifelong search for
meaning in their own lives, their innocent happiness as well as the doubt ____45____ comes with age.
【答案】36. accidentally
37. While/Though/Although
38. himself
39. to follow
40. the 41. fascinating
42. of 43. wisdom
44. shows 45. that/which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机关木偶制造者 Pablo 从事木偶制造的过程以及他的作品背后所
蕴含的意义。
【36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：Pablo 从小就对手工制品很感兴趣，他在一次展览中偶然地见到了机关木偶。修饰后文动
词 encounter 应用副词 accidentally，作状语。故填 accidentally。
【37 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然毕业后从事设计师工作，但他不断探索和提高自己的木雕技能。引导让步状语
从句，表示“虽然”应用 while/though/although，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 While/Though/Although。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意：每当他问自己作为设计师是否在做自己喜欢的事情时，他都会感到不开心。此处表示问
“他自己”应用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，为了追随自己的热情，他辞职回到巴塞罗那，开了自己的工作室。分析句
子结构可知 follow 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to follow。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据 Pablo 的说法，这种艺术形式让他感到惊讶，因为它整合了各种技能，从讲故事到机
制，并且这些作品都带有幽默感。form 此处特指木雕这种艺术形式，应用定冠词。故填 the。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：机关木偶的一个迷人之处在于，它能让所有年龄段的人都感到愉悦。修饰后文名词 thing
应用-ing 结尾形容词 fascinating，作定语。故填 fascinating。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：机关木偶的一个迷人之处在于，它能让所有年龄段的人都感到愉悦。结合句意表示“所
有年龄的”短语为 of all ages。故填 of。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：Pablo 的许多创作都带有一点智慧和幽默，灵感来自对现实生活的观察。空处作宾语，表
示“智慧”应填名词 wisdom，表抽象概念，不可数。故填 wisdom。
【44 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的作品《寻找自我》描绘的是一只鸭子在看着一只无忧无虑的小鸭子玩耍。
句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 One of his works，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 shows。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它传达了人们毕生追求生命意义的本质，他们天真的幸福，以及随着年龄的增长而
产生的怀疑。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 doubt，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 that 或
which 引导。故填 that/which。
第四部分:书面表达(共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片，很想了解你们现在的生活，
请你给他回信，内容包括:
1.感谢他的关注；2.介绍一年来城市的变化；3.邀请他适时来访。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'd like to express my appreciation to you for your concern for Wuhan.
After sweating for beating off the epidemic, tremendous changes have taken place in my hometown. Students
have returned to school to continue studying since July of the last year. With the daily life getting back on track,
citizens can freely enjoy family get-together in the restaurants and parks. Moreover, the local tourist attractions
have witnessed streams of visitors during the last holiday.
I sincerely welcome you to visit my hometown when the situation permits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Jack 回封信，介绍你们现在的生活。
【详解】词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→enjoy doing sth.
感谢：thanks→appreciation
此外：moreover→besides
发生：happen→take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'd like to express my appreciation to you for your concern for Wuhan.
拓展句： I'd like to express my appreciation to you，for you have shown your concern for Wuhan.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] With the daily life getting back on track, citizens can freely enjoy family get-together in the
restaurants and parks. (运用了 with 的复合结构在句子作状语)
[高分句型 2] I sincerely welcome you to visit my hometown when the situation permits. (运用了 when 引导的时
间状语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
When I hear people showing off of a work as yet undone, and trying to anticipate the credit which belongs
only to actual achievement! Call to mind that scene by the riverside and the wise caution of my uncle. Our uncle
who lived with us was a quiet, good-natured man, much given to hunting and fishing; and it was one of the
pleasures of our young life to accompany him on his trips to Great Hill, Brandy-brow Woods, the Pond, and, best of
all, to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield or the dry grass stack (垛) to finish
the necessary day’s labor in season for an afternoon wander through the woods and along the riverside.
I remember my first fishing outing as if it were but yesterday. I have been happy many times in my life, but
never more intensely so than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand, and walked with him
through the woods and grasslands. It was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the
trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before.
My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best spots of fish were, considerately placed me at the
most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and waited anxiously for a bile, moving the
bait (诱饵) in rapid drags on the surface of the water to copy the leap of a frog. Nothing came of it. “Try again,”
said my uncle. Suddenly he bait sank out of sight. “Now for it,” thought I; “here is a fish at last.” I made a strong
pull, and brought up a mess of weeds. Again and again 1 cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty.
I looked at my uncle appealingly. “Try once more,” he said; “we fishermen must have patience.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly something drew my line, and swept off with it into deep water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
But my uncle was sure that there were more fish in the river.
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【答案】 Suddenly something drew my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Dragging it up, I saw a
fine fish winding in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable excitement, “I've got a fish!” “Not
yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a splash in the water; I had lost my prize. I caught the arrowy sparkle of
a scared fish shooting into the middle of the stream, then my hook hung empty from the line. I sat down on the
nearest stack desperately, and for a time refused to be comforted.
But my uncle was sure that there were more fish in the river. He adjusted my bait, and, putting the pole again
in my hands, told me to try my luck once more. Taking a deep breath to collect myself, I decided to rise from where
I fell. After what seemed like an hour, I finally harvested with patience. “Well done, my boy!” He patted my
shoulder to praise me. How often since I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch and the wise caution of
my uncle: NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候最快乐的事情之一就是和叔叔去钓鱼，在一次钓鱼的过程中，作者和叔叔
来到了小河边，作者焦急地等待着鱼儿上钩，但只钓到了一堆杂草，他感到非常失望，这时，叔叔鼓励他
并告诉他，钓鱼的时候必须要有耐心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，有什么东西拉住了我鱼线，把它拉入深水中。”可知，第一段可描写终于有
鱼上钩了，但又逃跑了。
②由第二段首句内容“但是我叔叔确信河里有更多的鱼。”可知，第二段可描写在叔叔的鼓励下，我开始
有耐心，继续钓鱼，还可以介绍从这次经历中学到的道理。
2.续写线索：钓到鱼——鱼跑掉了——作者感到失望——叔叔鼓励作者——作者继续钓鱼——学到的道理
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：comfort/soothe one's feelings
②.决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/frightened
②.绝望地：desperately/hopelessly
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. As he spoke, there was a splash in the water; I had lost my prize. （由 as 引导的时间状语
从句）
[高分句型 2]. How often since I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch and the wise caution of my
uncle: NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM. （由关系代词 that 引导限制性定语从句）
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