2021 年哈三中高三学年第四次模拟考试英语试题
英语
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷
注意事项:
1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man plan to find a used car?
A. Through an advertisement. B. On the Internet. C. Through a car dealer.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go home first. B. Give the man a lift. C. Go shopping with the man.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A bookstore. C. A writer.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What present has the man bought?
A. A pair of gloves. B. Some flowers. C. A book.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，问答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Interviewing a champion. B. Talking about a new world record.
C. Reporting a match live.
7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?
A. He isn’t in the lead all the time.
B. He is talented in competing.
C. He breaks a world record.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.
9. What is on the man’s right?
A. A park. B. A statue. C. A palace.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. A few weeks ago. B. A couple of days ago. C. Yesterday.
11. Why can’t the woman change the T-shirt for the man?
A. He wore the T-shirt a few times. B. He didn’t keep the proof of purchase.
C. He bought the T-shirt in the sale.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager.
C. Give the man’s money back.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Employer and employee.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Balance the budget. B. Buy a cheaper guitar. C. Find another job.
15. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t join a band. B. He can’t make ends meet.
C. He can’t find a satisfying job.
16. How does the man feel about the woman’s words?
A. Impatient. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What prize did the youngest group get?
A. The second prize. B. The third prize. C. The fourth prize.
18. What should Eastside practice more?
A. The dance. B. The music. C. The song.
19. Why did The Storm win the first prize?
A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.
C. The singer performed perfectly.
20. What kind of person is the speaker?
A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Q&A on COVID-19 Vaccination in China
China has granted conditional marketing authorization for the first COVID-19 vaccine, and many places have
planned to carry out mass vaccinations. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about vaccination.
1. How can one make a reservation to get a shot? Who can get vaccinated as soon as possible?
On Dec 5, China started vaccinating key groups. Individuals in these groups could not make a reservation
themselves; instead local authorities would arrange for these individuals to be vaccinated. After that, local
authorities will arrange for service to the general public.
People aged between 18 and 59 are eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccination involves two
shots, administered 14 days apart. The COVID-19 vaccines are provided to citizens for free.
2. Who is not eligible for vaccination?
Those who should not get vaccinated include pregnant women, lactating (哺乳期) women and patients with
the following diseases:
Patients in an acute stage of fever and infection; suffering from immune deficiency or immune disorder;
having severe liver or kidney diseases; having uncontrolled hypertension ( 高血压), diabetic complications (糖尿
病并发症) or malignant tumors (恶行肿瘤);
Patients with other progressive nervous system diseases and mental diseases or family history of such
diseases;
Patients who have been diagnosed with congenital ( 先 天 性 的 ) or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV
infection, lymphoma ( 淋 巴 瘤 ), leukemia ( 白 血 病 ) or other autoimmune diseases;
Patients with severe respiratory ( 呼吸) disease and severe cardiovascular ( 心脑血管) disease.
3. Is it necessary to maintain prevention and control measures after vaccination?
Since no vaccine can provide 100 percent protection, a few vaccinated individuals could still get infected. The
population immunity barrier has not been established at present. People still need to wear masks, maintain social
distancing and practice good hygiene after vaccination.
4. What to do when an adverse reaction occurs?
According to the informed consent ( 许 可 ) for vaccination, side effects include pain, itching, swelling,
numbness and redness at the area where the shot is given, and other reactions include fatigue, fever, muscle pain,
headache, cough, diarrhea ( 腹泻), nausea ( 恶心), loss of appetite and allergy.
Places providing vaccinations are required to have medical rescue ability and be associated with local
hospitals. Those receiving a vaccination must remain at the service site 30 minutes before leaving.
5. Is it okay if people don’t want to be vaccinated?
Vaccination is voluntary. But China has planned to build a population immunity barrier, which can only be
established when the vaccination rate reaches 60 to 70 percent. The general public is encouraged to get vaccinated.
1. Which one of the below people can get vaccinated?
A. A 20-year-old college student who lost his appetite due to staying up late.
B. A 30-year-old pregnant woman.
C. A 40-year-old man diagnosed with malignant liver cancer.
D. A 65-year-old healthy woman.
2. When approximately people in China get vaccinated, a population immunity barrier can be established.
A. 1.4 billion B. 9000 million C. 900 million D. 90 million
3. According to the passage, which one is correct?
A. Those receiving a vaccination can leave the service site within 30 minutes if healthy.
B. Every Chinese citizen must get vaccinated.
C. People may get numbness and redness all over the body after vaccinated.
D. People still need to wear masks even after the two shots of vaccination.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首批新冠肺炎疫苗已获得有条件上市许可，多地计划大规模
接种疫苗。文章解答了疫苗接种中的常见问题。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题 1 中“People aged between 18 and 59 are eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination.(年龄在
18 岁至 59 岁之间的人群有资格接种 COVID-19 疫苗。)”可知，新冠肺炎疫苗接种年龄是 18 岁至 59 岁之
间。所以 D 选择项不符合；根据问题 2 中“Those who should not get vaccinated include pregnant women,
lactating (哺乳期) women and patients with the following diseases(不应接种疫苗的包括孕妇、哺乳期妇女和患
有下列疾病的患者: )”可知，孕妇不适宜打此疫苗。所以 B 选择项不符合；“having severe liver or kidney
diseases; having uncontrolled hypertension ( 高 血 压 ), diabetic complications (糖 尿 病 并 发 症 ) or malignant
tumors (恶行肿瘤);(患有严重肝肾疾病的;患有高血压、糖尿病并发症或恶性肿瘤的;)”可知，患有恶性肝癌
不适合打此疫苗。所以 C 选择项不符合。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题 5 中“But China has planned to build a population immunity barrier, which can only be
established when the vaccination rate reaches 60 to 70 percent. (但中国计划建立一个群体免疫屏障，只有当接种
率达到 60 - 70%时才能建立。)”并根据常识可知，中国人口大约 14 亿，所以其 60 - 70%大约是 9 亿左右。
故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题 3 中“People still need to wear masks, maintain social distancing and practice good
hygiene after vaccination. (接种疫苗后，人们仍需佩戴口罩，保持社交距离，保持良好的卫生习惯。)”可知，
即使注射了两次疫苗，人们仍然需要戴口罩。故选 D。
B
阅读理解。
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most
people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and
psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can
finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th
floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of
the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like
women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce
competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to
men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.”
Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up
this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and
decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to
stress, according to Liu.
Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower
Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which
can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image
may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might
cause family conflicts.
4. Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?
A. She is independent of others in daily life.
B. She is soft and tender to others.
C. She is more tolerant to stress.
D. She can solve problems usually for men.
5. How many respondents like tough women?
A. About 10,600. B. About 16,700.
C. 21,265. D. About 6,200.
6. Why are there more tough women nowadays?
A. Because tough women are more lovely.
B. Because more women want to be independent.
C. Because girls often love fathers more.
D. Because of the fierce competition in society.
7. What problems may tough women have in their life?
A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.
B. They often suffer gender confusion.
C. They may have difficulty with marriage.
D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项社会调查——在温柔的女人和独立的女人之间，大多数人会
喜欢后者。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer?(温柔的女人，
还是独立的女人，你喜欢哪一个？)”可知，和“女汉子”对立的一方是柔弱的女子，那么柔弱不是女汉子
的特点。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough
woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the
opposite view.(在 21265 名受访者中，78.5%的人说他们熟悉“女强人”。约 50%的人说他们喜欢性格强硬的
女人，而只有不到 29%的人持相反观点)”可知，在 21265 个采访中，约 50%的人表示他们喜欢女汉子的特
质。由此可知，喜欢女汉子的人数约为 21265*50%=6,200。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。从本文第四段中的“Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in
society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says.
“In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.”(心理咨询师沈孟认为，社会上激烈的竞争是
造成这一趋势的原因。她说：“相比于男性，女性常常处于劣势地位。”“为了生存，他们必须独立、坚
强和坚韧。”)”可知，激烈的社会竞争是导致当今女汉子增多的原因。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family
conflicts.(即使她们结婚了，她们的男子气概也可能导致家庭冲突)”可知，她们可能在婚姻中会出现问题。
故选 C。
C
In 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with
no pay cuts. It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasn't responding to worker
demands； he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and
money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and
productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.
Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours.
If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence
on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one
person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world's
full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks
previously performed by humans.
Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever
more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly
endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from
fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would
address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon
emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life".
Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的）planet don't make sense. It's time for a
change in our economic thinking.
8. Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?
A. To cut workers' pay.
B. To make more profits.
C. To respond to worker demands.
D. To meet labor unions, requirements.
9. What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ ?
A. More women worked full-time.
B. The number of laborers decreased.
C. Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
D. It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.
10. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
B. The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
C. The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.
D. Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
11. New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will _______.
A. increase unemployment
B. cause various problems
C. encourage people to enjoy life
D. challenge the economic growth
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作时长的规定也有必要调整。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it
succeeded.”这是鼓励消费主义和提高生产力以增加利润的一种方式，而且成功了。可知，福特公司的举措
的目的是鼓励消费和提高工作效率，进而提高效益。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the
oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce.”在第二次世
界大战之前，一个家庭中有一个人(通常是最年长的男性)全职工作是很常见的。如今，女性占全球全职劳动
力的 42%。可知，二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为
主要劳动力。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰
苦工作和消费循环中。和“It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled
lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比
如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改
变。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The UK think tank, New Economics（经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard
21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems ： "overwork, unemployment,
over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each
other, and simply to enjoy life".”英国智库，新经济基金会,认为一周工作标准又将会解决许多相互关联的问
题：“过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高碳排放、低福利以及没有时间去可持续地生活，相互照顾和简单的
享受生活”。可知，新经济基金会认为每周工作 21 个小时能够鼓励了人们享受生活。故选 C 项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相
关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者
需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的
发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第 3 题文章中，根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and
consumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“It's time to pause and consider better ways
to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时
候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。
可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选 C 项。
D
The cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record as advances in treatments for lung tumors （肿瘤）
like video-assisted surgery helped prolong the lives of patients.
The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people
smoking cigarettes. But from 2016 to 2017, the most recent period available, it dropped by 2.2%, the most ever in a
single year, according to a report released Wednesday by the American Cancer Society. That compares with an
average 1.5% yearly decline over the decade. The drop translates to roughly 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than
would have occurred had death rates remained at their peak. For lung cancer specifically, the death rate declined
4.3% annually from 2013 to 2017.
"It is really lung cancer that is driving this," said Rebecca Siegel, scientific director of surveillance research at
the American Cancer Society, and lead author on the new study. "We found increases in survival for lung cancer at
every stage in diagnosis.”, She attributed the lower deaths to improvements in treatments, including video-assisted
surgery that enables more patients with early lung tumors to become eligible for operations; more precise radiation
treatment; and better scanning technology that allows doctors to better assess the stage of tumor, so the patient gets
the best treatment right away. At later stages of illness, new, targeted drugs that aim at specific disease-causing
genes are helping patients whose tumors have those genetic flaws （缺陷）.Overall, lung cancer death rates have
dropped by 51% for men since their peak in 1990, and by 26% for women since their peak in 2002.
There's the potential for more progress in future reports. That's because the latest death-rate statistics go only
through 2017, and likely don't include the potential impact in lung cancer death from immune-therapy drugs. They
became widely used in lung cancer only in the past few years.
The report, based on U.S. government data, isn't all good news. Prostate （前列腺）cancer death rates have
leveled off recently after a period of decline. That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the
controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of
men who may never have died from their tumors.
"Though it was definitely causing harm, it was also contributing to declines in death," Siegel said. What's
needed now is better screening tests to detect only the prostate cancers that will go on to cause harm.
Population death rates are considered one of the most reliable ways of measuring progress in cancer treatment
and prevention. By contrast, cancer survival rates can sometimes be influenced by improvements in diagnosing tiny,
early stage tumors that wouldn't necessarily be deadly.
12. According to paragraph 2, ______.
A. cancer death rate reached its peak in 2017
B. death rate decreases over the past 2 decades
C. 2.9 million people die of cancer in America every year
D. most of the cancer patients in America suffer from lung cancer
13. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. female death rate of lung cancer drops more than that of male
B. targeted drugs have led to rapid increase in cancer death rates
C. better scanning technology will lead to improvement in treating genetic flaws
D. improper use of prostate-specific antigen test can lead to over-treatment of men
14. The underlined expression "level off” in paragraph 5 means ______.
A. remain unchanged B. show up
C. take off D. become sharp
15. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. Medical Progress Prolonging Patients’ Lives
B. Cancer Death Rates Dropping at the Fastest Pace
C. Significant Improvement in Treating Lung Cancer
D. Advanced Technologies Applied in Cancer Treatment
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。近年来美国癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降，文章主要分析了其原因。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in
large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes.”可知，癌症死亡率在 26 年连续下降，大部分是由于更少的人吸
烟。所以 B 项“在过去的 20 年死亡率下降”表述正确。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“…using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can
spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.”可知，使用有
争议的前列腺特异抗原测试可以发现疾病，但是会导致男性的过度治疗。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段内容“That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial
prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may
never have died from their tumors.”可知，很多医生放弃使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试，它可以发现疾病
但是可能导致对可能永远不会死于肿瘤的男性的过度治疗。由此可推知，放弃使用能发现疾病的测试会导
致死亡率不再下降，所以“Prostate （前列腺）cancer death rates have leveled off recently after a period of
decline.”的意思是“前列腺癌死亡率在一段时间的下降后最近保持平稳”，“leveled off”意为“保持不
变”。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“The cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record…(美国癌症死亡率有史以来
降幅最大……)”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国死亡率近年来下降最快并分析
了其原因。所以短文的最佳标题为“癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降”。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Voltaire once said, “Judge a man by his questions rather than by his answer.” If you fail to get the information
you need from others, it might be because you are not asking the right questions.___16___Asking right questions is
the skill like any other skill, and it takes practice. Don’t ask yes or no questions. When you ask a yes or no question,
you will most often get incomplete information.___17___Questions with “who”, “what”, “when”, “how” or “why”
lead to people giving some thoughts to their answers and providing more information.
____18____Let’s say that you are talking to a partner and need to know details of a project. He tells you that
one of the members has been very difficult to work with. A question such as “What do you mean he is difficult to
work with?” will lead you to the real facts.
Use the power of silence.___19___Many times the person you are questioning has more information and will
bring it out when you wait for it. People feel a need to fill the holes in the conversation and then they will bring out
the key information.
Don’t interrupt the person with whom you are talking.___20___Ask your question and let the person
answer it in full, even when you don’t think you are getting the answer you want. Listen fully to what he/ she is
saying and use that to direct him/ her back to the topic in the next question.
A. Instead, ask an open-ended question.
B. Always consider using follow-up questions.
C. You can tell us where the questions come from.
D. It tells the person you don’t value what he/ she is saying.
E. Start getting comfortable with asking a question and waiting for a response.
F. The answer may not always be the one you want, but it doesn’t mean it’s wrong.
G. You should ask your questions in a way that you can get the best possible information.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。有时候我们没能从别人那里得到想要的信息，很可能是我们提问的方式不对。
本文就如何从他人那里获取有用信息给出了几条建议。
【16 题详解】
根据本空前面一句话“If you fail to get the information you need from others, it might be because you are not
asking the right questions.( 如果你不能从别人那里得到你需要的信息，那可能是因为你没有提出正确的问
题)”可知本段指出了提问题的方式很重要，如果我们得不到想要的信息，就要考虑改变我们提问的方式。
结合选项可知选项 G.You should ask your questions in a way that you can get the best possible information.(你应
该以一种你能得到最好信息的方式来问问题。)能起到承上启下的作用。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
根据本空前面一句话“Don't ask yes，or no questions. When you ask a yes or no question, you will most often get
in complete information. (不要问 “是”或“不是”的问题，当你的问题是“是”或“不是”时，你得到的
信息通常是不完整的)”可推知“yes or no”的问题属于封闭式的提问，根据下文“Questions with “who”,
“what”, “when”, “how” or “why” lead to people giving some thoughts to their answers and providing more
information.( 用“谁”、“什么”、“何时”、“如何”和“为什么”这样的问题能让人们思考他们的答案，
并提供更多的信息。)”可知，我们要提开放式的问题，结合选项可知选项 A . Instead, ask an open-ended
question. (相反，问一个开放式的问题。)衔接上下文自然。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
空格处是句首，故空格处是一个总结性的句子。根据本段给出的例子，即本段最后一句“A question such as
"What do you mean he is difficult to work with?" will lead you to the real facts.( 像 “你说他很难共事是什么意
思?”这样的问题会让你知道事情的真相。)”可知本段建议我们考虑能提出后续追问的问题属于 follow-up-
questions，结合选项可知选 B. Always consider using follow-up questions.( 一定要考虑使用后续问题。)符合题
意。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
本段的主旨是第一句“Use the power of silence (使用沉默的力量。)”，E 项中的“waiting for response”(等
待对方的回应。)与此相吻合。故选项 E. Start getting comfortable with asking a question and waiting for a
response. (开始习惯问问题，然后等待对方的回应。)衔接上文自然且与本段话题一致。故选 E。
【20 题详解】
由本段第一句话“Don't interrupt the person with whom you are talking. (不要打断和你谈话的人。)”可知本段
建议不要打断别人的回答，因为这样会让别人感觉你不重视他的回答。结合选项可知选项 D. It tells the person
you don’t value what he/ she is saying.(这会告诉对方你不重视他/她说的话。)符合上述分析。故选 D。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最
佳选项。
Can you imagine walking across a stage in front of 300 wearing a swimsuit? This is my ___21___as a
competitor in the Miss Teen Massachusetts Pageant.
As soon as I was___22___as a contestant I began preparing, though the pageant (盛会) was months away. I
had to___23___my classes with extracurricular activities, and___24___ the pageant. I barely has time to
breathe!___25___, I did the best I could.
I’d always dreamed of___26___in a beauty pageant. Although I didn’t win, I had a great time. It
took___27___to cross a stage in a swimsuit and those heels, walking like a model and smiling at so many people. It
gave me the guts to try other___28___. I improved my interviewing skills, met a lot of great people, and learned
how to put on a___29___.
The week after the beauty pageant, everyone___30___how I had done. I always told them___31___I didn’t
place, it was a terrific experience. It’s not a breeze to tell everyone that you didn’t___32___. After the experience, I
realized that it is not necessarily the ___33___ that determines what you take from an experience, it is the quality of
the experience, the memories, and what you___34___along the way.
Most ___35___, I was aware that you should always reach for your dreams, because ___36___you will never
know what could have been. If I hadn’t___37___the pageant, I would always wonder. Now, looking back, I will
be___38___ with everything I’ve accomplished, I took the initiative to strive for my dreams and___39___life along
the way. I’ll no longer let opportunities pass by me, but___40___all my goals and dreams, no matter how big or
small.
21. A. dream B. experience C. success D. ambition
22. A. defeated B. accepted C. questioned D. refused
23. A. fill B. improve C. balance D. compare
24. A. preparing for B. laying off C. making for D. setting off
25. A. Thus B. Instead C. Besides D. However
26. A. speaking B. competing C. swimming D. sharing
27. A. time B. energy C. courage D. patience
28. A. things B. trips C. jobs D. competitions
29. A. smile B. coat C. position D. parade
30. A. shrugged B. wondered C. proved D. judged
31. A. if B. since C. because D. although
32. A. recover B. improve C. fear D. win
33. A. process B. script C. outcome D. struggle
34. A. suspend B. gain C. expect D. allocate
35. A. commonly B. luckily C. naturally D. significantly
36. A. yet B. still C. also D. otherwise
37. A. entered B. missed C. won D. finished
38. A. irritated B. fascinated C. content D. concerned
39. A. find B. show C. enjoy D. ignore
40. A. pursue B. set C. compile D. remember
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31.
D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加马萨诸塞州少女选美大赛之后的感受。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在马萨诸塞州青少年小姐选美比赛中的经历。A. dream 梦想；B. experience
经历；C. success 成功；D. ambition 雄心。句中的This指代上文“Can you imagine walking across a stage in front
of 300 wearing a swimsuit?”穿着泳衣在 300 人面前走过舞台的经历。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然离选美比赛还有好几个月的时间，但我一被录取为参赛者就开始准备了。A.
defeated 击败；B. accepted 接受、认可；C. questioned 怀疑；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文的“as a contestant
I began preparing”可知，作者作为参赛者准备，说明作者是被接受参赛的。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须平衡我的课程和课外活动，并准备选美。A. fill 填充；B. improve 改善；
C. balance 平衡；D. compare 比较。根据下文“I barely has time to breathe!”可知，作者时间很紧张，因此
要平衡课程和课外活动。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须平衡我的课程和课外活动，并准备选美。A. preparing for 为……做准备；
B.laying off 解雇；C. making for 导致；D. setting off 出发。根据上文“I began preparing”可知，作者很早就
准备选美比赛。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我已经竭尽全力了。A. Thus 因此；B. Instead 相反；C. Besides 此外；D.
However 然而。根据上文“I barely has time to breathe!”可知，作者时间紧迫，但是仍然尽力准备。故选 D
项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着参加选美比赛。A. speaking 说话；B. competing 比赛；C. swimming
游泳；D. sharing 分享。根据下文“Although I didn’t win, I had a great time.”可知，作者参加了比赛。故选 B
项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿着泳衣和高跟鞋，像模特一样走路，对着那么多人微笑，跨越舞台需要勇气。
A. time 时间；B. energy 精力；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据下文“to cross a stage in a swimsuit and
those heels, walking like a model and smiling at so many people”推断出穿泳衣，高跟鞋，对人微笑是需要勇气
的。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了我尝试其他事情的勇气。A. things 事情；B. trips 旅行；C. jobs 工作；D.
competitions 比赛。根据下文“I improved my interviewing skills, met a lot of great people, and learned how to
put on a 9 ”可知，作者提高了面试技巧，认识了很多优秀的人，还学会了其它东西，因此，是尝试了
其他事情。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提高了我的面试技巧，遇到了很多很棒的人，学会了如何面带微笑。A. smile
微笑；B. coat 外套；C. position 职位；D. parade 游行。根据上文“I improved my interviewing skills”可知，
作者提高了面试技巧，可得出作者学会了面带微笑。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选美比赛后的一周，每个人都想知道我的表现如何。A. shrugged 耸肩；B. wondered
想知道；C. proved 证明；D. judged 裁决。根据下文“I always told them…”可知，其他人想知道作者的表
现如何。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉他们，虽然我没有取得名次，但是这是一个极好的经历。A. if 如果；
B. since 自从；C. because 因为；D. although 虽然。根据下文“I didn’t place, it was a terrific experience”可知，
没有取得名次与极好的经历之间为让步关系。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉大家你没赢不是件容易的事。A. recover 恢复；B. improve 改善；C. fear 恐
惧；D. win 获胜。根据上文“I didn’t place”可知，作者没有获胜。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历之后，我意识到，决定你从一段经历中获得什么的不一定是结果，而
是经历的质量，回忆，以及你一路上获得的东西。A. process 过程；B. script 脚本；C. outcome 结果；D. struggle
斗争。根据上文“I improved my interviewing skills, met a lot of great people, and learned how to put on a
9 ”和“I didn’t place”可知，作者没有取得名次，但是收获很多。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历之后，我意识到，决定你从一段经历中获得什么的不一定是结果，而
是经历的质量，回忆，以及你一路上获得的东西。A. suspend 暂停；B. gain 获得；C. expect 期望；D. allocate
分配。根据上文“…what you take from an experience”，可知作者从此次经历中收获很多。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我意识到你应该一直追求你的梦想，因为要不然你永远不会知道
会发生什么。A. commonly 普通地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. naturally 自然地；D. significantly 重要地。根据下
文“I took the initiative to strive for my dreams”可知，作者主动为自己的梦想而奋斗，可得出作者认为最重
要的是追求自己的梦想。故选 D 项。
【36 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我意识到你应该一直追求你的梦想，因为要不然你永远不会知道
会发生什么。A. yet 但是；B. still 仍然；C. also 而且；D. otherwise 否则，要不然。根据上文“I was aware that
you should always reach for your dreams”可知，只有追求自己的梦想才能知道会发生什么，否则你永远不会
知道会发生什么。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有参加选美，我会一直好奇它。A. entered 报名参加；B. missed 错过；
C. won 获胜；D. finished 完成。根据首段第二句“This is my experience as a competitor in the Miss Teen
Massachusetts Pageant.”可知，本文讲述的是作者参赛后的感悟。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，回顾过去，我将满足于我所取得的一切，一路上我主动去争取我的梦
想，享受生活。A. irritated 生气的；B. fascinated 着迷的；C. content 满足的；D. concerned 关心的。根据上
文“…it was a terrific experience”可知，作者满足于所取得的一切才能认为这是一次极好的经历。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，回顾过去，我将满足于我所取得的一切，一路上我主动去争取我的梦想，
享受生活。A. find 发现；B. show 显示；C. enjoy 享受；D. ignore 忽视。根据 and 并列的上文“strive for my
dreams”可知，此处为享受生活。故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将不再让机会从我身边溜走，而是追求我所有的目标和梦想，无论大小。A. pursue
追求；B. set 设置；C. compile 编写；D. remember 记得。根据上文“strive for my dreams”可知，作者决心
追求自己的梦想。故选 A 项。
第 II 卷
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us wonder ___41___ lies in outer space. ___42___(occasion), when we look up at the night sky, we
see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and a distant planet. ___43___ one thing we don’t see is the millions of
pieces of junk filling up space.
The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, a large quantity of satellites and
rockets___44___(launch) into space, littering the cosmos (宇宙) as they go. The fear is that___45___ we don’t start
taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, CEO of
Astroscale,___46___company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck (微粒) has
enough ability___47___ (blow) up other satellites.”
It’s clear___48___ a solution is needed so a celestial (天体的) deep clean can take place. ___49___ (look) to
the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating____50____ (little).
【答案】41. what
42. Occasionally
43. But 44. has been launched
45. if 46. a
47. to blow
48. that 49. Looking
50. less
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在过去的几十年里，大量的卫星和火箭被发射到太空，在宇宙留下了大量垃圾，
一家致力于清理太空垃圾的公司 Astroscale 正寻找一个可以对天体进行深层清洁的解决方案。
【41 题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们许多人想知道太空外有什么。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，
且从句中缺少主语，再结合句意，故填 what。
【42 题详解】
考查副词。句意：偶尔，当我们仰望夜空时，我们看到星星，移动的卫星和遥远的行星的闪烁。副词 Occasionally
意为“偶尔”，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填 Occasionally。
【43 题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是有一件事我们没有看到，那就是填满太空的数百万块垃圾。根据句意，上一句 we see
stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and a distant planet.与下一句one thing we don’t see is the millions of pieces
of junk filling up space 之间是转折关系，因此，应该用转折连词 But。故填 But。
【44 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，大量的卫星和火箭已经发射升空，散落在宇宙。根据时间状
语 Over the last few decades 可知，该句谓语动词应该用现在完成时，主语 a large quantity of satellites and
rockets 和谓语动词 launch 之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该使用被动语态，a large quantity of 作主语时，quantity
是单数，谓语动词也用单数。综上分析，故填 has been launched。
【45 题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：令人担忧的是，如果我们不尽快开始清除空中的垃圾，它将成为活跃卫星的一
个重大威胁。分析句意可知，we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon 是一个假设，因此，应该用 if
引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
【46 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Astroscale 公司致力于清理太空垃圾首席执行官 Nobu Okada 说：“即使是一个小微粒也
有足够的炸毁其他卫星的能力”。 根据句意，名词 company 首字母发辅音音素，在本文中首次提到，应该
用冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
【47 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Astroscale 公司致力于清理太空垃圾首席执行官 Nobu Okada 说：“即使是一个小
微粒也有足够的炸毁其他卫星的能力”。分析句意可知，动词不定式 to blow up other satellites 作后置定语修
饰名词 ability。故填 to blow。
【48 题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：很明显，一个可以天体的深度清洁的解决方案是必要的。分析句意可知，这
是一个主语从句，从句 a solution is needed so a celestial (天体的) deep clean can take place 结构完整，it 是形式
主语，因此，从句用连接词 that 引导。故填 that。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，就像任何垃圾问题一样，我们需要寻找减少垃圾的方法。主句已经有
谓语动词 need，根据主语 we 和 look 之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词 looking 作状语，句首首字母大写。
故填 Looking。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，就像任何垃圾问题一样，我们需要寻找减少垃圾的方法。形容词 little
在该句中意为“少的，一点”，比较级是 less，根据句意，此处指“更少的”。故填 less。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I
was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention
then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I
understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate
you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let
me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will
accept my sincerely apology.
【答案】1. 在 hurry 前加 a
2. luggages 改为 luggage
3. have 改成 had
4. such 改成 so
5. everything 改成 something
6. enormous 改为 enormously
7. in 改成 at
8. 去掉 when
9. Felt 改为 Feeling
10. sincerely 改为 sincere
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的 CD 带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。hurry 是名词，其前需要用冠词 a，such a hurry 如此匆忙。故在 hurry 前加 a。
第二处：考查名词。luggage 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将 luggages 改为 luggage。
第三处：考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是
个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用 had done。故将 have 改为 had。
第四处：考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词；so+形容词+a/an+名词。故将 such 改为 so。
第五处：考查代词。句意：现在必须做点什么来解决这个问题，因为我知道你非常珍惜这张 CD。根据句意
可知，此处是指做一些事情去解决问题。故将 everything 改为 something。
第六处：考查副词。cherish 是动词，需用 enormous 的副词来修饰，故将 enormous 改为 enormously。
第七处：考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at a…price 以……价格…..，
故将 in 改为 at。
第八处：next time 可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的 when 多余，故将 when 去掉。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，Felt extremely guilty 作状语，逻辑主语是 I，和主语构成主动关
系，用现在分词作状语。故将 Felt 改为 Feeling。
第十处：考查形容词。apology 是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将 sincerely 改为 sincere。
【点睛】关于考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若其后为名词，表泛指或特指意义，则
可确定应用冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第一处可以按照
此方法做题，hurry 是名词，其前需要用冠词 a，such a hurry 如此匆忙。故在 hurry 前加 a。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52. 为庆祝建党 100 周年，你们班上星期四召开了“祖国在我心中”主题班会，请你用英语对班会作报导。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇:建党 100 周年 the 100th anniversary of the CPC
【答案】
To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the CPC, we held a class meeting last Thursday, the main topic of which
was “Motherland in My Heart”.
The meeting lasted two hours, during which time, several students delivered speeches concerning the topic.
They spoke highly of our motherland, picturing the promising future of our country, and meanwhile, they expressed
their determination to study hard so as to make our country more beautiful and prosperous.
Our class meeting was a great success, from which we students were deeply inspired. Having deepened our
love for our motherland, we were determined to take painstaking efforts to make contributions to her.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生对班上星期四召开的“祖国在我心中”主题班会作报导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：topic→subject
表达：express→convey
繁荣的：prosperous→thriving
决定：be determined to do=make up one's mind to do
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the CPC, we held a class meeting last Thursday, the main topic of
which was “Motherland in My Heart”.
拓展句：To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the CPC, we held a class meeting last Thursday, whose main topic
was “Motherland in My Heart”.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The meeting lasted two hours, during which time, several students delivered speeches
concerning the topic. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] They spoke highly of our motherland, picturing the promising future of our country, and meanwhile,
they expressed their determination to study hard so as to make our country more beautiful and prosperous. (运用了
现在分词作状语)
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