高三英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无
效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到
答题卡上.
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一
小题,每段对话仅读一遍.
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Have a party. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a food display.
2. What does the man say about Mary?
A. She should work harder.
B. She may fail all the exams.
C She needn't worry about her exams.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather forecast?
A Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He likes reading the book.
B. He wants to drink a cup of tea.
C. He doesn't think the book is interesting,
5. How did Bill go to New York?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
第二节(共 15 小题.每小题 1.5 分,满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B.C 三个选项 中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题,
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. Why do the speakers come to the seaside?
A. To clean the beach.
B. To enjoy the beach.
C. To make a sandcastle.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where did the man park his car last night?
A. In a space on the street.
B. In the yard of his house.
C. In a parking space in the community.
9. When does the man usually arrive home from work?
AAt about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy a flat. B. Rent a flat. C ・ Sell a flat.
11. How many people are there in the woman's family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
12. What will the man do first?
A. Fill in a form.
B. Get the keys to the flat.
C. Show the woman the flat.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题.
13. How long has the woman worked in the company?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
14. What does the man think of the work?
A. Stressful B. Boring, C. Relaxing.
15. What's the secret to his progress in work according to the man?
A. Getting along well with others,
B. Quick adaptation to the environment,
C. Making short-term and long-term plans.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues,
B. They are classmates.
C. They've never studied hard.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B. A full-time worker. C. A high school student.
18. How does the speaker feel about his vacation?
A. It is bad. B. It is long, C. It is pleasant
19. What did the speaker begin to do after breakfast in the vacation?
A. Take a walk. B. Do some exercises. C Listen to music.
20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon of the vacation?
A. Go swimming. B. Talk with teachers. C. Study maths at home,
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题*每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make
healthy choices every day.
What we do
Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries,
Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy
eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand (品牌)reach the right audiences
fast. Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals every issue. Each month, our editor team and
health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life.
Our Media Platforms
Our media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger
audiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise (专长). To find out more about commercial
opportunities with Healthy Diet, drop us a line now.
7-day Veggie (索食)Challenge
If you're ready to give up meat for one week, we’re here to help. Inside this guide, you’ll find our favourite
meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too. And we uncover just some of the benefits
you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days.
How to contact
Click here to update your Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing.
Registered office: Suite 6 Piccadilly House, London Road, Bath BAI 6PL Registered in England No. 4542063.
You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge
1. What does the author think of healthy eating with the help of Healthy Diet ?
A. Confusing. B. Sensible, C. Challenging. D. Easy.
2. What’s the feature about the meat-free dinner?
A. hard to learn.
B. It’s easy to prepare.
C. It costs a lot.
D. It tastes bad.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise Healthy Diet.
B. To show the importance of health.
C. To introduce how to contact Healthy Diet.
D. To demonstrate a 7-day Veggie Challenge.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了 Healthy Diet 这本新杂志的特色和服务对象等方面的情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health,
nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals
and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family.”（《健康饮食》消除了卫生、营养和
健身行业的混乱和时尚，最好的健康专业人士和电视专家提供了清晰明智的建议，让家庭能够轻松负担得
起健康饮食。）可知，Healthy Diet 能让所有家庭都能轻松负担起健康饮食。选项 D 与文意相符，故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段第二句“Inside this guide, you'll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap
to cook, and totally delicious too. ”（在这本指南中，你会发现我们最喜欢的无肉晚餐简单又便宜，而且非常
美味。）提到不含肉的晚餐既简单又便宜。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and
understand how to make healthy choices every day.”（《健康饮食》是一本新杂志，专为那些希望享受最佳健
康并懂得如何每天做出健康选择的人而设。）同时结合下文对这本杂志的介绍，可知本文主要是推销 《健
康饮食》这本杂志。选项 A 与文意相符，故选 A。
B
Nick Vujicic is a great speaker, born in Melbourne, Australia on the 4th of December, 1982. He has no arms
and legs. There is no medical explanation for it. In school, he was the first disabled child to be integrated into the
Australian school system. He was laughed at, avoided and not included on purpose from games. At age 6, Nick
tried some prosthetics (假肢) but they were more of restriction than aid because they limited his movement.
Apparently, he had learnt how to do some things without them. Unfortunately, he severely battled with depression
at age 8. He felt he would always be a burden for the rest of his life. These thoughts made his prospects in life as a
fantasy. He just had one desire arms and legs, that's all.
At age 10, though his home was a refuge from the external storms, he couldn't manage to deal with the
rejections he faced outside. Then he tried to drown himself but the love he had for his parents discouraged him
from doing so. Nick had his Bachelor's degree in commerce at Griffith University. One day, his mum noticed his
situation affected his life and decided to show him a newspaper article that featured a man that had a severe
disability, much more than Nick's.
From that moment on. Nick Vujicic became grateful for life. He also said he found peace after he got his
relationship with himself. Although he couldn't make some things happen easily, he believed it was not what you
had but what you did with it. Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again. Today, He
writes up to 43 words per minute, can throw tennis balls, play the drums, get a glass of water and also answer a
phone call.
4. What can we know about Nick from paragraph 1?
A. His disability is due to a genetic cause.
B. He had a good time with his schoolmates.
C. He suffered from depression at the age of 8.
D. His prosthetics gave assistance with his movement.
5. What is a key turning point in Nick's belief?
A. After knowing about a figure in an article.
B. Bachelor graduation.
C. After getting his parents' encouragement.
D. The care from his mother.
6. What is Nick's present belief in his life?
A. Being grateful to his parents.
B. Facing the society bravely.
C. Being content with his present life.
D. Being determined to achieve his goal.
7. Which of the following best describes Nick?
A. Generous. B. Positive. C. Creative. D. Emotional.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了澳大利亚演说家-——尼克·胡哲。他虽然天生没有四肢，但是勇于面对身体
残障，创造了生命的奇迹。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfortunately, he severely battled with depression at age 8. ”（不幸的是，他在 8
岁时严重抑郁。）可知，在 8 岁时他与抑郁症进行了顽强的斗争。选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“One day, his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to show
him a newspaper article that featured a man that had a severe disability, much more than Nick's.”（有一天，他妈
妈注意到他的情况影响了他的生活，于是决定给他看一篇报纸文章，文章中描述了一个有严重残疾的男人，
比尼克的残疾多得多。）第三段第一句 “From that moment on. Nick Vujicic became grateful for life. ”（从那
一刻起 尼克·胡哲开始感激生命。）可知，了解到报纸上的人物的故事，尼克·胡哲改变了他的人生观。选项
A 与文意相符，故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try
again.”（因此，他经常告诉自己，他不怕失败，也不怕再次尝试。）可知，他不再害怕失败，并勇于不断
地尝试。这表明他决心要实现他自己的目标。选项 D 与文意相符，故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try
again.”（因此，他经常告诉自己，他不怕失败，也不怕再次尝试。）可知，尼克是一个积极向上的人。选
项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
C
After spending 18 years protecting your children from various dangers on the road and off, you now face the
prospect of handing them the car keys. It's time for them to learn how to drive. We can help you mold (塑造)your
teens into safe and capable drivers.
Our site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as well as ideas to help you-the
parents - lay down the ground rules with your young driver before you hand over the car keys. Here you will find
information on the most common safety problems novice drivers should avoid. Educate yourself about the
consequences of illegal alcohol use, the distracted (分心的)driving, and much more.
Your teen sees a driver's license as a step toward freedom, but you might not be sure your teen is ready for the
road. One thing is certain: teens aren't ready to have the same level of driving responsibility as adults. Teen drivers
have a higher rate of serious crashes, mainly because of their immaturity lack of skills and experience. They speed,
make mistakes, and get distracted easily-especially if their friends are in the car. To help your teen stay safe behind
the wheel , all 50 states have a graduated driver licensing (GDL) system that limits high- risk driving situations for
new drivers. This approach can reduce your teen's crash risks by as many as 50%.
What can you do? Learn about your state's GDL laws. Familiarizing yourself with the restrictions can better
assist you in instructing your kids. You must establish ground rules for your teen driver. Prohibit driving while
using the phone or other electronic devices, and require seat belt use at all times. Remind them that it is illegal to
drink under 21, and it is illegal to drink and drive. If your child is under 21, his or her blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) should always be at 0. 00, not just under 0, 08.
8. Who are the potential readers of the text?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors.
9. What does the underlined phrase "novice drivers" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Grown-up drivers.
B. Impatient drivers.
C. Excited drivers.
D. Unskilled drivers.
10. What can we learn about teen drivers from paragraph 3?
A. They have no freedom without a driving license.
B. The GDL system can reduce most of their crash risks.
C. They perform worse with their friends in the car.
D. Driving with their friends in the car can avoid mistakes.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Teens' driving.
B. Driving regulations.
C. Safe and high risk driving.
D. Legal and illegal driving.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年驾驶时应该注意的问题。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Our site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as well
as ideas to help you-the parents - lay down the ground rules with your young driver before you hand over the car
keys. ”（我们的网站提供有关青少年驾驶执照要求的资料，以及协助你(即家长)在交出汽车钥匙前，与年轻
驾驶者订立基本规则的意见。）可知，文章是写给父母看的，旨在教育即将有资格驾车的子女注意交通规则。
选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分前一句“Our site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as
well as ideas to help you-the parents - lay down the ground rules with your young driver before you hand over the
car keys. ”（我们的网站提供有关青少年驾驶执照要求的资料，以及协助你(即家长)在交出汽车钥匙前，与
年轻驾驶者订立基本规则的意见。）可知，novice driver 指的是没有经验的新手司机。选项 D
与文意相符，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ Teen drivers have a higher rate of serious crashes, mainly because of their immaturity
lack of skills and experience. They speed, make mistakes, and get distracted easily-especially if their friends are in
the car. ”（青少年驾驶员严重撞车的比率较高，主要是因为他们不成熟，缺乏技能和经验。他们会加速，犯
错，很容易分心，尤其是当他们的朋友在车里的时候。）可知，当年轻人开车时，如果车上有他们的朋友，
他们更可能超速、分心、犯错等。选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“We can help you mold (塑造)your teens into safe and capable drivers.”（我们
可以帮助你们把青少年，塑造成安全有能力的司机。）同时结合下文提到的青少年驾驶中可能出现的问题，
可知，本文主要介绍了青少年驾驶时应注意的问题。选项 A 与文意相符，故选 A。
D
Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed a soil additive (添加
剂). It will steal water from the air to share with plants.
Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (SMAG 高吸海凝胶). It absorbs water from the air during
the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the
plants.
Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel
mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rather than allowing it to evaporate (蒸发), the gel instead
slowly releases that water into the soil.
The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in
sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the get.The gel-treated soil lost about 60
percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week.
Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says
the gel works in a similar way. "The big questions for me are first, how much SMAG-soil would you have to use?
How long does it last once it's in the soil?"
Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. If it
can, the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer cli-males, where irrigation is not practical. It
shouldn't hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should
pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.
12. How does SMAG get water?
A. By absorbing water from the root zone.
B. By absorbing water from air.
C. By absorbing water from plants.
D. By absorbing water from soil.
13. What can we infer from Hattey's words?
A. The SMAG is a totally new invention.
B. People will use SMAG-soil soon.
C. Scientists have to do more for SMAG.
D. SMAG has a lot of advantages.
14. What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future?
A. Let SMAG have fewer side effects on soil.
B. Prove whether SMAG is safe to environment.
C. Make SMAG keep soil healthy.
D. Make SMAG acceptable by people.
15. What may be the suitable title for the text?
A. An invention of making plants grow in a dry climate.
B. An invention of making plants grow quickly.
C. An invention of defeating droughts.
D. An invention of protecting the soil.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了一种土壤添加剂。当它混入泥土时，它会从空气中吸取水分并分享给植物。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It absorbs water from the air during the night.”（它在夜间吸收空气中的水分。）可
知，这种高吸湿凝胶在夜间吸收空气中的水分。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The big questions for me are first, how much SMAG-soil would you have to use? How
long does it last once it's in the soil?”（对我来说最大的问题是，首先，你要用多少土壤？它在土壤中能持续
多久? ）可推知，科学家还需要做进一步的研究。选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research
team hopes to confirm that in the near future.”（如果这种凝胶被冲入湖泊或溪流中，也不会造成任何危险。
研究小组希望在不久的将来证实这一点。）可知，研究人员希望在不久的将来证实 “如果这种凝胶被冲进
湖泊或溪流，它也不会造成任何风险”，即对环境是否安全。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying
of thirst. They developed a soil additive (添加剂), It will steal water from the air to share with plants.”（研究人员
可能找到了一种方法，可以防止植物死于干渴。他们开发了一种土壤添加剂，它可以从空气中吸取水分与
植物分享。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种土壤添加剂，它能让植物在干旱的地方生长。A 项 “使植物在干
燥气候下生长的发明。”高度概括本文，可以作为最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Budget Your Money When You Study Oversea
Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to expose yourself to an unfamiliar and
exciting culture. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge impact on the way you see the
world, ___16___ Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you can have the wonderful experience without the
financial pressure.
Write out a travel budget.
___17___ Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food,
school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.
Find a job that you can perform remotely.
See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer
or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you're staying in, like by becoming a
photographer. ___18___
Cook meals at home.
If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them.
___19___ If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a
simple meal.
___20___
If you are fluent in the language of the country you're staying in. think about teaching local students your
native language. Not only does this let you engage with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper
understanding the language you'll hear around you during your overseas experience
A. Look for a part-time job.
B. Get a job working as a language teacher.
C. Although it may be greats it is often a costly experience.
D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad
E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.
F. There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.
G. It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了当你出国留学时，你应该如何更好地省钱与赚钱。
【16 题详解】
空格前句子“By challenging yourself to try a new culture,you can make a huge impact on the way you see the
world.”（通过挑战自己去尝试一种新的文化，你可以对你看待世界的方式产生巨大的影响）空格后句子
“Luckily，there are some tips for you， so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial
pressure.”（幸运的是，这里有一些小贴士给你，这样你就可以在没有经济压力的情况下拥有美妙的经历）
可知，空白处为承上启下的作用。选项 C.“Althoughit may be great，it is often a costly experience.”（虽然出
国留学很好，但它是一个花费不菲的事情），符合文意。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
本题设空处位于段首， 根据空前的小标题“Write out a travel budget.”（写一份旅行预算）和空格后句子
“Think about the amount of money... that you can follow”（想想你每周和每月需要花多少钱在住房、食物、
学习用品、旅行、交通和其他生活开支上，从而制定一个你可以遵循的每月预算）可知，空白处应和本段
的主题预算有关。选项 E. “Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.”（为你在国外的时间
做个预算，避免超支）符合主旨，且承接本段的内容。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
本题设空处位于段尾，应承接全段内容。根据空格前句子“See if you can find a job that lets you explore the
country you're staying in, like by becoming a photographer.”（看看你是否能找到一份能让你探索你所居住国家
的工作， 比如成为一名摄影师）可知，此处应承接前文讲述有些工作可能是专门为国外的员工设置的。选
项 F. “There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.”（有些工作是专门为在国外工作的
员工准备的）符合语境。故选 F。
【19 题详解】
空格前句子“If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them.”（如果你住在
寄宿家庭，尽量多和他们一起吃饭），空格后句子“If you can cook on your own,find a local grocery store where
you can buy food meterial to make a simple meal.”（如果你能自己做饭，找一家当地的杂货店，在那里你可
以买到食物原料，做一顿简单的饭）。可知此处为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。选项 G.“It not only cuts down
on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.”（这样做不仅能节省开支，还能让你与主任共度美好时光）
符合语境。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
本题设空处位于段首小标题处，应起到概括全段主旨的作用。根据后文“Ifyou are fluent in the language of the
countryyou're staying in,think about teaching local students your native language.”（如果你能流利地使用所在国
家的语言，可以考虑教当地学生你的母语） 可知， 本段讲述的是当语言教师，选项 B.“Get ajob working as
a language teacher.”（找一份语言教师的工作）符合语境。故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020 was difficult for many people, ___21___ it was good for me. Last year I ___22___ many positive
lessons.
I lived then in China, where we didn't have many problems with COVID-19, which ___23___ many countries.
Chinese tourism had also ___24___ much However, after things started getting back to "___25___ " in May, I
could pretty much do what I wanted, I could see my friends and travel around the country.
Instead of hating the lockdown (活动限制). I’m ___26___ for the experience. I've learned since 2020 that it's
___27___ to live on your own. I've done so for most of my life and 2020 has again ___28___ this: Though you're
on your own, it doesn't mean that you’re ___29___ or unhappy. Don't worry about it.
Conventional ___30___ says, at least in the west, you must have a(n) ___31___ desire to make money.
Nevertheless, 2020 has taught me that's not necessarily ___32___ . My business was OK last year. 2020 has shown
me it's OK to have some ___33___ in your life when you have nothing to do. We needn't always keep every
minute of our lives ___34___ .
What are some of the life ___35___ you learned in 2020?
21. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Thus D. However
22. A. got B. bought C. reflected D. observed
23. A. puzzled B. worried C. surprised D. delighted
24. A. risen B. suffered C. developed D. upgraded
25. A. basics B. principles C. normal D. fashion
26. A. famous B. anxious C. grateful D. fit
27. A. efficient B. tiring C. upset D. acceptable
28. A. concluded B. strengthened C. confirmed D. guaranteed
29. A. lonely B. smart C. curious D. independent
30. A. means B. wisdom C. mode D. system
31. A. convincing B. amazing C. burning D. frightening
32. A. annoyed B. organized C. far D. true
33. A. interest B. troubles C. time D. skills
34. A. occupied B. tested C. wasted D. stolen
35. A. prospects B. lessons C. standards D. goals
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.
C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因新冠疫情一个人滞留在中国，而对生活产生的一种感悟与思考。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020 年对很多人来说是困难的，但对我来说是好的。A.Otherwise 否则；B.Therefore
因此； C.Thus 因此；D.However 然而。根据前文“2020 was difficult for many people”后文“it was good for
me”可知，前后是转折关系。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我学到了很多正面的东西。A.got 得到；B.bought 买；C.reflected 反思；D.observed
观察。根据下文“I've learned since 2020 that ”可知，此处指作者得到了一些积极的启发。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时住在中国，那里的新型冠状病毒肺炎问题不多，这让很多国家感到担忧。
A.puzzled 困惑； B.worried 担心；C.surprised 惊讶；D.delighted 高兴。根据本句语境，此处指新冠疫情让
许多国家担心。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的旅游业也受到了很大的影响。A.risen 升起；B.suffered 遭受；C.developed
发展；D.upgraded 提升；升级。根据前文“which 3 many countries.Chinese tourism had also”，also 表
示前文的情况也适用于中国的旅游业，所以此处指旅游业遭受疫情影响。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在五月份事情开始恢复正常后，我就可以做我想做的事情了，我可以见
我的朋友，周游全国。A.basics 基础；B.principles 原则；C.normal 正常；D.fashion 时尚。根据后文“I could
pretty much do what I wanted, I could see my friends and travel around the country”可知，此处指社会恢复 到
“常态”，作者可以做自己想做的事了。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而不是讨厌封锁，我很感激这次经历。A.famous 著名的；B.anxious 担忧的；
C.grateful 感激的；D.fit 健康的。根据前文“Instead of hating the lockdown”可知，此处指作者感恩自己这段
苦难的经历。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从 2020 年就知道，独立生活是可以接受的。A.efficient 效率高的，有能力
的；B.tiring 令人困倦的；C.upset 难过的；D.acceptable 可接受的。根据下文“I've done so for most of my life”
可知，作者认为一个人的生活也是不错的。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子大部分时间都是这样，而 2020 年再次证实了这一点: 虽然你独自生活，
但那并不意味着你会感到孤独或是不愉快。A.concluded 推断；B.strengthened 加强；C.confirmed 证实；
D.guaranteed 保证。根据下文“Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean that you’re 9 or unhappy.”
可知，2020 年再一次证实了作者多年的做法，即独自生活也是不错的。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lonely 孤独的；B.smart 聪明的；C.curious 好奇的；D.independent 独立
的。根据前文“Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean”虽然你独自生活，但那并不意味着你会感到孤独
或是不愉快。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为，至少在西方，你必须有强烈的赚钱欲望。A.means 方式；B.wisdom
智慧；C.mode 模式；D.system 系统。根据语境可知，此处指传统智慧告诉我们，我们对于赚钱要有强烈的
渴望。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.convincing 有说服力的；B.amazing 令人惊异的；C.burning 强烈的；
D.frightening 令人害怕的。根据下文“desire to make money”可知此处指有强烈的挣钱欲望。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，2020 年教会了我，这不一定是真的。A.annoyed 恼怒的，烦闷的；B.organized
有条理的；C.far 远的；D.true 真的。根据下文“My business was OK last year.”，可知，2020 年教会作者传
统智慧不是一定对的。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020 年告诉我，在你的生活中某些时候无事可做是可以的。A.interest 兴趣；
B.troubles 麻烦；C.time 时间；D.skills 技巧。some time“某些时候”，结合后文“when you have nothing to
do”可知，此处指某些时候，在我们生命中什么也不做也是可以的。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要时时刻刻都有事做。A.occupied 占据的；忙于；B.tested 测验；
C.wasted 浪费的； D.stolen 被偷的。根据前文“ when you have nothing to do.We needn't always keep every
minute of our lives”，可知此处指我们没有必要让我们生命中的每一分钟都很忙碌。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在 2020 年学到了什么人生经验？A.prospects 预期；希望；B.lessons 启示；
感悟；C.standards 标准；D.goals 目标。根据前文“ I 2 many positive lessons.”可知此处指 2020
年你得到了哪些人生启发和感悟?故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Although we often hope that things go ___36___ way we want, luck isn't always on our side-especially when
it comes to career goals. That's why it's important to ___37___ (effective) plan for the future, whether you're still
studying or ___38___ (work) for a while.
A career plan is a practical strategy ___39___ allows you to set career goals and put actions in place. Career
planning is a great way to ensure your career is going in the right ___40___ (direct). Not only does it help you
realize your passion, it also assists your career goals with tangible (切实的)actions and aims.
Although forming a plan is the first step, it won't work without continuous effort. That means using your
career planner to guide your daily ___41___ (activity), while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves
tracking your progress, marking off ___42___ (finish) goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasn't
quite right for you.
Keep doing these things, ___43___ your career plan is far less likely to fall to the back of your mind. If you're
struggling to stay motivated, consider ___44___ (give) yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But rememberyour
career is a marathon, not a sprint (冲刺)， ___45___ (try) to get too many things done within a short time is only
going to set you up to fail in the long run.
【答案】36. the
37. effectively
38. have been working/have worked
39. which/that
40. direction
41. activities
42. finished
43. and 44. giving
45. to try/trying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么有效的计划对未来是重要的。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然我们经常希望事情按照我们希望的方式发展，但运气并不总是站在我们这边，尤其
是在涉及到职业目标的时候。way 后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处用 the 表示特指。故填 the。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这就是为什么不管你是继续学习还是工作一段时间，为未来做一个有效的计划是很重要
的。根据设空后的动词 plan，可知此处用副词。故填 effectively
【38 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“you're still studying”及时间状语“for a while”可知，此处可以使用现在
完成进行时（强调动作一直在持续）或现在完成时（表示动作已完成），故填 have been working/have worked。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：职业规划是一种实用的策略，它可以让你设定职业目标，并采取行动。分析可知，
4 allows you to set career goals and put actions in place.为限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中为主语，先行
词为 strategy，所以此处要用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句，故填 which/that。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：职业规划是确保你的职业生涯走向正确方向的一个很好的方法。分析可知，可知此处应
用 direct 的名词形式作介词 in 的宾语。故填 direction。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这意味着使用你的职业规划来指导你的日常活动，同时在整个过程中不断做出改变。根
据设空前形容词 daily，可知此处要用名词。activity“活动”为可数名词，日常活动“daily activities”，此
空表复数概念。故填 activities。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括跟踪你的进度，划掉已完成的目标，甚至在意识到不适合你之后改变你的
策略。此处表示为“已经完成的工作”，work 和 finish 为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作定语。故填
finished。
【43 题详解】
考查连词。句意：继续做这些事情，你的职业规划不太可能落入你的脑海。本句考查固定结构“祈使句+and+
简单句”。故填 and。
【44 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：如果你正在努力保持动力，考虑为你达到的每一个目标给自己奖励。此处考查固定
短语 consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”，故填 giving。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：试图在短时间内完成太多的事情，从长远来看只会让你失败。分析可知， 10
(try) to get too many things done within a short time 在句中为主语，可用不定式和动名词。故填 to try/trying。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 John 打算来中国读大学,来信询问相关信息。请你给他回封 电子邮件，内
容包括，
1.介绍中国知名大学；
2.询问他喜欢的大学专业；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Dear John.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How is it going? Knowing you desire to go to university in China after high school, I specially made an
investigation about Chinese famous universities.
As for the most famous university in China, it is definitely Tsinghua University. As for me, my favourite
university is Fudan University, which is also a very famous and excellent university. One of the reasons why I like
Fudan University is that maths is its most popular major. Would you mind telling me what major you prefer? Then I
can tell you more about Chinese universities.
If it is possible, I'm really looking forward to attending the same university together with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 John 写封信，介绍中国知名大学。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：be eager to/long to→desire to
实施调查：carry out/conduct a research→make an investigation
出名的：popular/well-known→famous
确切的：absoluty/certainly/undoubtedly→definitely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
As for the most famous university in China, it is definitely Tsinghua University.
拓展句：As for the most famous university in China, it is definitely Tsinghua University, which earns a good
reputation both home and abroad.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Knowing you desire to go to university in China after high school, I specially made an investigation about Chinese
famous universities.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2]
As for me, my favourite university is Fudan University, which is also a very famous and excellent university.（运用
了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry once worked in a middle school in a remote area. He loved to teach the teenagers. He worked to
understand what his students were thinking and feeling in order to meet their needs. When a student was struggling,
he would work harder to show the child that he or she was capable and cared for. He would try everything in order
to help every student achieve success in and out of the classroom. But he would never discover that the impact his
small act of kindness had on one student after he left the profession to join the navy,
Henry was teaching science then, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical
middle school pain and anxiety. Her name was Mary. She was a newcomer then. She wasn't accepted by the
classmates that soon. She was quiet and kept to herself and always writing a journal during lessons. Henry was
looking for a chance to give her a hand but had realized this task was tough.
That class Henry decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing. On a small piece of paper he
saw the painful words “I am not good enough. I'm ugly. I’m stupid. No one likes me. I hate myself.” The girl was
absorbed in her loneliness and sadness and didn't realize she was overseers.
This task was more challenging because he had never seen a young girl was so disappointed and sad. Great
teachers knew that putting extra effort, a kind heart and soul into caring for his students made all the difference.
Without thinking, Henry snatched (一把抓起) the notebook from her and started writing in it “You're great, you're
beautiful, you're intelligent, you're loved”. The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back. He smiled at
her with encouragement saying nothing.
Mary was surprised at her teacher's behavior. But when she read the words he wrote, tears welled down her
face.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy. Before he left, he had found that Mary
slowly started opening up to her classmates. He was happy to see the changes but he didn't think too much of it. He
hoped that his words could help the girl become more outgoing and confident. However, what made him
disappointed was that he couldn't see more changes from Mary from then on.
Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her. In front of him
was a young lady, who looked sunny and confident. When he was reminded that she was a student in the middle
school where he worked, Henry thought of her name. Mary told Henry that she had graduated from the university
and was serving in the navy, too. It was Henry's small act of encouragement in the class years ago that continued to
have a big impact on Mary. Henry felt proud that he had done something good.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开。文章讲述了曾经作为科学老师的亨利，在他教学期间，他尽自己的
努力去理解他的学生们和帮助学生。一个叫做玛丽的新来的女生，她对自己充满失望。亨利发现后，决定
用自己的方式帮助玛丽。当玛丽读到老师写给自己的的话时，泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几周后，亨利不得不离开学校加入海军。”可知，第一段可描写在他离开之前，他
开心的发现玛丽已经有所改变，他对自己不能看到她更多的改变而感到失望。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，当亨利走路的时候，一个女人问他是否记得她。”可知，第二段可描写这
个女人告诉亨利自己就是之前他帮过的玛丽，同时告诉亨利，多年前他的鼓励对她的影响很大，亨利对此
感到很自豪。
2.续写线索：
离开参军——发现改变——感到遗憾——询问——提醒——告知——骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：found/witnessed/observed/viewed
②希望：hoped/wished/expected
③想到：thought of/reflected/pondered/considered
④告知：told/informed/notified
情绪类
①失望的：disappointed/regretful
②满足的：confident/contented/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
However, what made him disappointed was that he couldn't see more changes from Mary from then on.（运用了
what 引导的主语从句及 that 引导的表语从句）
[高分句型 2]
In front of him was a young lady, who looked sunny and confident. （运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句）
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