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注意事项：
高中英语练习卷
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a house. B. To rent a house. C. To sell a house.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. She will still wait for the bus.
B. She will change her plan.
C. She will take a taxi instead.
4. What do we know about Mike?
A. He has many books to read for his course.
B. He has just bought many books for enjoyment.
C. He is just wandering in the bookshop.
5. Why is Penny crying?
A. Because she feels sad.
B. Because she feels stupid.
C. Because others are stupid.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are they talking about?
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A. What new friends should look like.
B. What kind of new friends they need.
C. What quality is the most important in a friend.
7. What does the woman probably mean?
A. It’s most unlikely for them to find such a new friend.
B. There is no point in choosing a new friend.
C. They have no difficulty in widening their friend circle.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.
9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?
A. Getting there by plane.
B. Taking the train along the coast.
C. Going through the center of California.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How old is the woman’s daughter?
A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old.
11. Why is the woman upset?
A. The movie was expensive. B. The movie was boring. C. The movie was violent.
12. How much did each ticket cost?
A. Eight dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Eighteen dollars.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How would the man feel if he found his book in a secondhand bookstore?
A. He would feel offended. B. He would feel surprised. C. He would feel hopeless.
14. What does the man’s wife think of his latest book?
A. It makes good reading. B. It needs improvement. C. It is worthy of a prize.
15. What does the man do when he engages in writing?
A. He draws on his real-life experience.
B. He often turns to his wife for help.
C. He seldom writes a book straight through.
16. What does the man want to say by mentioning the football match?
A. Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book.
B. He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.
C. Writing a book is just like watching a football match.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
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17. What do we know about Hong Kong?
A. Hong Kong is a city with a large population.
B. Hong Kong covers about seven thousand square kilometers.
C. 40% of the population live in the protected country park.
18. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Some environmental problems in Hong Kong.
B. Some high technology employed in Hong Kong.
C. Some creative ways of green transport in Hong Kong.
19. What is the measure taken to protect the environment?
A. Pushing tax breaks for all cars.
B. Changing people’s driving habits.
C. Detecting the speed of passing vehicles.
20. Which word can be used to describe Hong Kong’s transport?
A. Efficient. B. Messy. C. Expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antibiotics are medicines used to treat infections and they target bacteria, not viruses. Read on for
answers to common questions about the use of antibiotics.
A.My child has a really bad cold. Why won’t the doctor prescribe an antibiotic?
Colds are caused by viruses. Antibiotics are used specifically for infections caused by bacteria. In
general, most common cold symptoms are mild and your child will get better without using any medicines.
B.Don’t some colds turn into bacterial infections? So why wait to start an antibiotic?
In most cases, bacterial infections do not follow viral infections. Using antibiotics to treat viral
infections may instead lead to an infection caused by resistant bacteria.
C.How long does it take an antibiotic to work?
If your child’s symptoms do not improve within 72 hours, call the doctor. If your child stops taking the
antibiotic too soon, the infection may not be treated completely and the symptoms may start again.
D.How can I use antibiotics safely?
Antibiotics aren’t always the answer. Ask your child’s doctor what the best treatment is for your child.
Make sure that you give the medicine exactly as directed.
Don’t use one child’s antibiotic for his/her brother or sister; you may give the wrong medicine and cause
harm.
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Throw away unused antibiotics. Do not save antibiotics for later use; some out-of-date medicines can
actually be harmful. Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 or check the US Food and Drug Administration
Web site for information on the safe disposal of medicines.
21. What can we learn about antibiotics from this passage?
A. Your child should take antibiotics immediately when a cold is serious.
B. Inappropriate use of antibiotics may result in bacteria becoming resistant.
C. Once the symptoms improve, your child no longer needs to take antibiotics.
D. Antibiotics can be shared among brothers and sisters, but not family friends.
22. The underlined word “disposal” in the last paragraph means .
A. removal B. use C. preservation D. supply
23. This passage is most probably taken from .
A. a science fiction B. an academic paper
C. a medical website D. a textbook about antibiotics
B
Trevor Noah’s unlikely path from apartheid South Africa to the desk of The Daily Show began with a
criminal act: his birth. Trevor was born to a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa mother at a time when
such a union was punishable by five years in prison. Trevor was kept mostly indoors for his earliest years,
bound by the extreme measures his mother took to hide him from a government that could, at any moment,
steal him away. Finally liberated by the end of South Africa’s cruel white rule, Trevor and his mother set
forth on a grand adventure, living openly and freely and embracing the opportunities won by a centuries-long
struggle.
Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles
to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s
relationship with his fearless, rebellious, and extremely religious mother, a woman determined to save her
son from the cycle of poverty and abuse.
The stories here are by turns funny, dramatic, and deeply affecting. Whether living on caterpillars for
dinner during hard times or being thrown from a moving car during an attempted kidnapping（绑架）,Trevor
describes his world with a keen wit（ 机智）and incredible honesty. His stories form a moving and funny
portrait of a boy making his way through a damaged world in a dangerous time, armed only with a keen
sense of humor and a mother’s unconventional, unconditional love.
Throughout the book, Noah reveals many examples of his mother’s stubborn determination to prevent
apartheid from suffocating(扼杀) her free spirit. Humor became a survival mechanism for both her and her
son. In an interview, Noah said, “Laughter is an escape. I feel like laughter reminds you of your best self,
your freest self.”
24. What can we infer about “apartheid” in paragraph one?
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A. It’s a traditional custom in South Africa.
B. It’s a religious belief in South Africa.
C. It’s a criminal act performed by Trevor Noah’s parents.
D. It’s a policy of separating people on grounds of race.
25. What do we know about Trevor Noah?
A. Trevor Noah is a criminal in South Africa.
B. Trevor Noah is the host of a famous TV show.
C. Trevor Noah was in prison for five years after birth.
D. Young Trevor Noah was kept indoors because he was naughty.
26. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe both Noah and his mother?
A. Fearless and humorous. B. Rebellious and guilty.
C. Funny and generous. D. Honest and curious.
27. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce an autobiography of a famous person.
B. To appeal to readers to fight with racial discrimination.
C. To praise a mother’s love for her child.
D. To stress the importance of being humorous.
C
In 2018, social scientist Roger Tyers decided to take the train from Southampton to Shanghai, a journey
of almost two weeks, when he won a research fellowship in China. Tyers used to fly a lot. He changed his
mind when he read a report warning that extraordinary societal changes would be needed if humanity wanted
to keep global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels.
Tyers’s trip, by his calculations, generated just 10% of the emissions(排放) that the flights would, which
pleases him, even though his train tickets came close to three times the price of the flights.
Tyers is one of many climate scientists who are advocating less air travel and following their own advice.
Today, as the coronavirus continues to ravage( 蹂 躏 ) much of the world, Tyers’s concerns have
declined — at least temporarily — because nearly all conferences and meetings have switched to virtual
models.
But the carbon-footprint issue will remain in the long term. Once the pandemic is brought to control,
scientists will again wrestle with how to balance the need to fly to meetings and fieldwork sites with their
desire to limit air travel. A study in October showed that climate scientists tend to fly more often for work
compared with their peers, because of their remote fieldwork locations and their travel to international
conferences, including those addressing climate change.
Many feel strongly that virtual networking cannot adequately replace actual face-to-face time, and that
opportunities to meet in person with peers（同行）and senior colleagues in their field are essential for career
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advancement. Yet they point out that climate change is already having disastrous effects.
So what do climate scientists advise? There are multiple ways, they say, to connect with colleagues,
peers and others without boarding an airplane. Some are encouraging conference organizers to continue to
offer virtual versions of all sessions, noting that attendance rose dramatically for many conferences that went
online — only last year. Others are calling for a regular series of online meetings to help people connect
virtually. Many researchers were already using video platforms such as Zoom and Skype for meetings, as
well as text and messaging platforms such as Slack and Twitter for networking and posting updates and
articles.
28. Roger Tyers took the train to Shanghai because .
A. he could save a large amount of money B. he could contribute to emission reduction
C. he could enjoy the scenery along the way D. he was afraid of travelling by airplane
29. Which of the following can best describe Tyers’act?
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Rome wasn’t built in a day. D. Every coin has two sides.
30. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?
A. It is impossible for scientists to limit airtravel.
B. Virtual meetings don’t help with attendance.
C. Some climate scientists’ actions are not eco-friendly.
D. Twitter is a video platform to connect with colleagues.
31. This text is intended to .
A. urge scientists to rethink air travel in a post-pandemic world
B. blame the climate scientists for their irresponsible behavior
C. suggest different online platforms during the pandemic
D. call on all people to change planes for trains when traveling
D
Like most birds, the great tit is (mostly) monogamous(一夫一妻的). Every winter pairs of the beautiful
songbirds reunite for the upcoming breeding season and spend most of their time together — marking out
territory, building nests and even searching for food. The strength of their bond is obvious, but what would
happen if the birds were forced to choose between love and food?
To find out, University of Oxford zoologist Josh Firth and his
colleagues arranged a set of feeders in a forest near the English
countryside. Some of those feeders were set to open only for birds
that had been labelled with odd-numbered microchips; others
allowed access only to those labelled with even numbers. Thus,
pairs with matching assignments could open the same feeders and
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feast on sunflower seeds together. Mismatched couples, on the other hand, were forced to dine at different
venues.
Over the course of three months the researchers monitored 17 couples, including seven odd-plus-even
pairs that could not eat at the same feeders. They found that birds from those mismatched pairs visited
inaccessible feeders nearly four times as often as those from matched pairs, suggesting that mates were
sticking together even if it meant one of them lost out on a meal. The results were published in December in
Current Biology.
Great tit couples may remain side by side even when one of them is hungry because they will need each
other later on. “The pair bond is vital for great tits,” Firth says. “Single parents cannot cope with the demands
of raising young birds alone. Their only hope for success depends on having a supportive and reliable
partner.”
Andrew King, a behavioral ecologist at Swansea University in Wales, says that these findings mirror
observations in a wide variety of animals, ranging from primates to fish. “Getting less food and searching for
food with a ‘friend’ may still be better than getting more food and searching for food alone,” he says.
32. Some couples were given microchips with different kinds of numbersso that .
A. they had to stay in different places B. they could eat in the same feeders
C. they had to eat in different feeders D. they could spend more time together
33. Which of the following is true about the research?
A. All the birds had to take food in differentplaces.
B. Each couple was given either odd or even numbers.
C. Seventeen birds were monitored by the researchers.
D. Mismatched pairs visited the feeders more often.
34. Why do great tits value pair bond so much?
A. Raising young birds is demanding for a single bird.
B. They can get much more food by helping each other.
C. They have to rely on their partner to build their nests.
D. They are naturally supportive and reliable.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Strength of Bond B. Love over food
C. The Great Tits D. A Special Kind ofBirds
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is leadership, anyway? Such a simple question, and yet it continues to bother popular consultants.
I’ve written several books on leadership for employee engagement, and yet it occurred to me that I never
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actually paused to define leadership. 36
Leadership has nothing to do with seniority(资历) or one’s position in a company. Too many talk about
a company’s leadership referring to the senior executives in the organization. They are just that, senior
executives. 37 Hopefully you find it there, but there are no guarantees.
38 Similar to the point above, just because you have a C-level title, doesn’t automatically make
you a “leader.” In all of my talks I stress the fact that you don’t need a title to lead. In fact, you can be a
leader in your place of worship, your neighborhood, in your family, all without having a title.
Leadership has nothing to do with personal qualities. Say the word “leader” and most people think of a bossy,
take-charge charming individual. We often think of icons from history like President Lincoln. 39 We don’t
need extroverted( 外 向 的 ) charming qualities to practice leadership. And those with charm don’t
automatically lead.
Leadership isn’t management. This is the big one. Leadership and management are not the same. You have 15
people in your charge? Good for you, hopefully you are a good manager. Good management is needed. Managers
need to plan, measure, monitor, coordinate, solve, hire, fire, and so many other things. 40
A. Let me start by giving leadership a clear definition.
B. Leadership has nothing to do with titles.
C. Once you are promoted to a higher rank, your leadership skills will improve.
D. Leadership doesn’t automatically happen when you reach a certain pay grade.
E. Let’s start with what leadership is not.
F. But leadership isn’t an adjective.
G. Typically, managers manage things while leaders lead people.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening.
I was feeling as cold as the chill winds 41 the steps of the workers who buried hands deep into
coat pockets. In many ways, 2018 had proven a 42 year. My teenage daughter had left home for
university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been
43 called off. I also found out a person who I’d thought was a friend was 44 it.
A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and
then the earth began to 45 . Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me as I ran into the open,
feeling 46 for the people I hadn’t loved enough. 47 I was buried completely by the
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falling world, I stretched out my hands and 48 , “Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather,
help me!”
Now, with the very real aftershocks of a number of 49 endings, I walked into a little flower
shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the checkout looked at me and 50 for a moment,
returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in a rich and beautiful accent,
51 me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to 52 tears. Then he 53
me in a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything. 54 , I just thanked him andheaded
forthetrain.How did he know?I wondered.Forthe firsttime in weeks,I felt 55 .
41. A. following B. taking C. slowing D. quickening
42. A. smooth B. splendid C. tough D. fruitful
43. A. frequently B. gradually C. severely D. abruptly
44. A. far from B. free from C. more than D. other than
45. A. turn B. swing C. rock D. roll
46. A. painful B. puzzled C. anxious D. sorrowful
47. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until
48. A. shouted B. complained C. whispered D. declared
49. A. extreme B. unexpected C. alternative D. specific
50. A. looked out B. thought over C. turned away D. broke down
51. A. showing B. offering C. sending D. delivering
52. A. leak out B. burst into C. hold back D. wipe away
53. A. grasped B. surrounded C. wrapped D. protected
54. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Thus
55. A. envy B. hope C. duty D. pity
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember the last time I had to choose between optimism and fear, between fight and flight. It was
right after 9/11. I had 56 (baby) and I wanted to pack them up and flee to some safer place.
The very act of 57 (have) a child is an optimistic bid on the future. You learn that it’s your job
to tell these little creatures that everything’s going to be O.K., 58 all evidence to the contrary. To do that,
you have to find your own way toward hope — there’s no better insincerity detector than a little kid. So
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you say to 59 (you): Yes, my kids will be able to make a good life in a 60 (peace) place. Yes,
there’s still time for the nations of the earth 61 (get) it together; and yes, their history will lean
towards justice. Then, for the next 20 years, the world challenges that daring optimism. So time and again
you must find it within yourself to choose hope — not for yourself 62 for them. You look for the helpers.
Or do your best to be a helper, rather than get 63 (drag) down into despair（ 绝 望 ）.
My kids are big now. Grown, but not yet 64 charge of the world they live in. So we 65 (define)
these times together. The two of them will have to discover their own well of optimism.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是高三学生李华，你校于上周五成功举办了“校园经典诵读活动”，你的英国朋友 David
发来 Email 询问活动情况，请你写封回信，要点如下：
1. 活动的时间地点；
2. 活动的概况；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数 80 字左右；2. 书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I’m writing in reply to your letter asking about our Campus ClassicRecital.
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Best wishes!
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wonderful Christmas Gift
Ann and her mother had lived in a small unattractive cottage as long as Ann could remember.
Christmas was so close, and so was her birthday. Ann wished she could get a new dress as a Christmas
gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses. But Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dress. She
knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a wish — maybe Santa
Claus would come. Ann couldn’t help dreaming about the new dress even though she knew that Santa Claus
was just an imaginary character. Her classmates were talking only of Christmas celebrations which were
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nearing. “My rich aunt is surely going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Ria. “I have been hinting
about that costly watch to my parents. They are bound to gift that to me”, told Tessi. Ann felt left out in those
conversations. She neither had rich parents nor rich aunt or uncle to give her expensive gifts. It was not just
gift that worried Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.
The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. In everyone’s, except Ann’s house, a Christmas tree
decorated the living room. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would
receive the next day. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. She knew that there would be no gifts for her. Ann
wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted
off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers（驯鹿）.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ring ... Ring ... Ann jumped, hearingalarm.
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Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from the inner layer of the new dress in the giftpacket.
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注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
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高中英语练习卷
听力原文
Text 1
W: Mr. Johnson, would you like to have some chicken?
M: Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features
of Chinese food?
Text 2
M: May I come in?
W: Yeah, Please do. Now let me show you the house. How many rooms are you looking for?
M: Oh, four or five. How much is the rent for this apartment?
Text 3
W: Excuse me, do you know if the bus is coming soon?
M: Are you waiting for the number 9 bus? Sometimes that bus is not on time. Why not take a taxi?
W: Oh, OK, that’s good to know. But I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes and I don’t want to give up.
Text 4
W: Hey, Mike, long time no see! How are you doing?
M: Oh, hi. I’m fine actually, thanks.
W: Are you just reading something here or taking some books back?
M: I’m picking several books up. For my studies at the moment, there is a massive reading list for my
course.
Text 5
M: Why are you crying, Penny?
W: Because I am stupid, Sheldon.
M: That’s no reason to cry. One cries because one is sad. For example, I cry because others are stupid, and
that makes me sad.
Text 6
M: I think we need to widen our friend circle.
W: What kind of friend do you prefer?
M: If we need a new friend, he should be a guy you can trust. And he should have a lot of money and live by
the beach where we could throw parties.
W: Is that all?
M: No. He should share our love of technology.
W: Okay, let me see: trust, money, technology. Okay, we are agreed. Our new friend is going to be Iron Man.
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Text 7
W: Hey, do you know if it’s possible to get to Los Angeles from San Francisco by train?
M: Yeah, it is. But why don’t you fly?
W: No way! I hate flying. Do you know how long the train takes?
M: Well, the quickest route is through the centre of California. You can start in Sacramento. But it’s not a
very good route. If you take the train along the coast, it is much more beautiful. It’s a great way to see
California.
Text 8
W: Excuse me. Can I speak to the manager here?
M: I’m the manager. May I help you?
W: Yes. I would like a refund for two movie tickets.
M: Was something wrong with the movie, ma’am?
W: Yes. This movie was rated PG-13, so I bought tickets for my fifteen-year-old daughter and me. But we
had just watched the first twenty minutes of the movie, and it is much too violent for her to watch. I was not
satisfied with the movie, so I would like my money back.
M: All right, ma’am. Here is eighteen dollars for your tickets.
Text 9
W: Mr. Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore?
M: Yes. That kind of thing is difficult. If they’ve got my book there, I think, “Well, this is an offence!
Somebody didn’t want to keep my book.” But if it’s not there, I feel it’s an offence too. I think, “Why aren’t
people exchanging my book?”
W: Does being a writer require a thick skin?
M: Yes. For example, my wife can be very strict. I began working on my latest book, The Buried Giant, in
2004 but I stopped after I showed my wife a little section. She thought it needed improving.
W: So why did you put your book, The Buried Giant, aside for so long?
M: I’ve often stopped writing a book and left it for a few years. And by the time I come back to it, it may
have changed. Usually I can think of different contexts or a different way to do it.
W: What does it feel like when you finally finish a book?
M: It’s funny you ask that because I never have this moment when I feel, “Ah, I’ve finished!” I watch
footballers at the end of the match, you know, the whistle goes and they’ve won or lost. However, it’s funny
for an author. There’s never a finishing whistle.
Text 10
We’re in Hong Kong, one of the world’s most heavily populated cities. Hong Kong is a very small
district, covering about a thousand square kilometers, but there are over seven million people, and 40% of the
第 3 页 共 4 页
city is actually protected country park, so this is a place that had to be innovative when it comes to moving
people around.
Take this for example, the world’s longest covered outdoor escalator that can go in two directions. Sixty
thousand people a day make the half hour journey, avoiding having to commute along hilly and winding
roads of up to eight kilometers.
Besides, a huge number of people here use public transport while vehicle ownership is very low
compared to elsewhere. As well as expanding public transporting networks, there is a push towards greener
fuel and tax breaks for environment-friendly cars.
Changing habits is also important. Here you are not allowed to keep your engine running while you are
not driving, and there are new roadside pollution controls. Similar to a speed camera, lasers detect passing
vehicles that are breaking limits on tail gas.
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
参考答案
1—5 CBAAB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 CBABC 16—20 AACBA
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21—23 BAC 24—27 DBAA 28—31 BBCA 32—35 CDAB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题.52 分，满分 12.5 分）
36—40 EDBFG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41—45 DCDAC 46—50 DAABC 51—55 BBCAB
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. babies 57. having 58. despite 59. yourself 60. peaceful
61. to get 62. but 63. dragged 64. in 65. will define
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m writing in reply to your letter asking about our Campus Classic Recital. Held in the school
第 4 页 共 4 页
auditorium last Friday, it turned out to be a great success.
With each class performing in turn, we found those special forms of human civilizations more and more
appealing. Our class recited “Prelude to Water Melody” by Su Shi, which impressed the audience so much
that we won the “Best Performance” Award.
Such activities are popular with us students since they not only make our routine school life more
colorful, but help us learn more about the value of classics! ( 84 词 )
Best wishes!
第二节 （满分 25 分）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ring ... Ring ... Ann jumped, hearing alarm. She suddenly remembered it was Christmas day. Without
much hope she looked if there were any gifts for her. Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied
with a red ribbon. Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress, feeling soft and silky,
unlike the hard rough material of her usual dresses. She checked the gift carefully to find out who gave her
this beautiful dress.
Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from the inner layer of the new dress. Ann eagerly started to
read, “Dear Ann, this dress is gifted to you for being a good girl. Hope you’ll continue to do good things.
Santa Claus”. Ann felt there was something familiar about this note. Then it struck her. She realized this
handwriting was similar to her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime to save money for this expensive
gift! Ann felt it was the most precious gift she hadever received! (150 words )
2021 届苏州考前调研卷(三模)
答案汇总：
听力
1-5 CBAAB
6-10 BACBC
11-15 CBABC
16-20 AACBA
第 5 页 共 4 页
传统阅读
21-23 BAC
24-27 DBAA
28-31 BBCA
32-35 CDAB
7 选 5 阅读
36-40 EDBFG
完形填空
41-45 DCDAC
46-50 DAABC
51-55 BBCAB
语法填空
56. babies
57. having
58. despite
59. yourself
60. peaceful
第 6 页 共 4 页
61. to get
62. but
63. dragged
64. in
65. will define
01 传统阅读
答案：
21-23 BAC
24-27 DBAA
28-31 BBCA
32-35 CDAB
A 篇阅读以问答的形式介绍了抗生素相关知识。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。
B 篇阅读介绍了 Trevor Noah 这个人物，在种族歧视的政策下顽强成长成为名主持。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。
C 篇是一篇环境保护类文章，介绍了社会科学家罗杰•泰尔斯从全球变暖等环境问题考虑提倡减少空中旅行，并就疫情背景下提出合适的
建议，文章有一定难度。
第 7 页 共 4 页
D 篇是一篇说明文，研究了大山雀这类鸟的习性，当被迫在爱与食物中选择其一的时候，大山雀更倾向于选择情感关系，文章科普性强，
生词量大，有难度。
详细解析：
A 篇
第 21 题 B 问题二中回答道 Using antibiotics to treat viral infections may instead lead
to an infection caused by resistant bacteria.使用抗生素治疗病毒感染反而可能导致由耐
药细菌引起的感染。也就是不恰当的使用会导致细菌出现耐药性。故选 B。
第 22 题 A 结合前文可知，在说不要使用超过有效期的抗生素，因为是有害的，也就是肯定
要进一步处理、丢弃这些过期的抗生素。故选 A。
第 23 题 C 结合全文，主要介绍的是抗生素相关的知识，且是问答形式，肯定和医药相关，
只能出现在医药网站，而不是科幻小说、学术论文或者抗生素的教材。故选 C。
B 篇
第 24 题 D 第一段第二行 Trevor was born to a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa
mother at a time when such a union was punishable by five years in prison.父母分别
是白人和黑人，这样的结合在当地是可以判刑的，可见这个地区的种族隔离政策比较严苛。
故选 D。
第 25 题 B 结合第一段的 Trevor Noah’s unlikely path from apartheid South Africa to
the desk of The Daily Show began with a criminal act...可知，Trevor Noah 如今是一
个节目的主持人，其余选项都是对部分信息的歪曲解释。A，文中只说他的出生在当地违法，
而不是他本身是罪犯；C，并没有提及他出生后被关押在监狱五年；D，文中完全没有提及。
故选 B。
第 8 页 共 4 页
第 26 题 A 第二段的第二行 It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with
his fearless, rebellious, and extremely religious mother, a woman determined to
save her son from the cycle of poverty and abuse.这样来形容母亲，是一个无畏的，有
反叛精神的，虔诚的人；第三段第三行 Trevor describes his world with a keen wit（机
智）and incredible honesty.可见 Trevor Noah 是很幽默的人。故选 A。
第 27 题 A 主旨题，全文都在围绕 Trevor Noah 的童年成长经历，因此主要是人物传记的
介绍，而不是为了呼吁人们反抗种族歧视、赞扬母亲的爱、强调诚实的重要性。故选 A。
C 篇
第 28 题 B 细节题。由文章第一段可知，泰尔斯以前经常乘坐飞机，但是当他看到一份报告
说，如果人类想控制全球变暖，就需要进行非凡的社会变革，他改变了乘飞机的主意，再
结合第二段火车比比飞机排放量更少，所以他改乘火车的原因是尽他的努力减少碳排放。
第 29 题 B 推断题。由文章第三段第一句话可知，泰尔斯是众多提倡减少空中旅行并遵循自
己建议的气候科学家之一，可以推断出泰尔斯是说到做到的人，故选 B 事实胜于雄辩。
第 30 题 C 推断题。由文章倒数第三段可知，气候科学家往往比同龄人更经常乘飞机去工作，
虽然他们在推动如何减少碳排放，但是他们的行为（经常乘坐飞机）是对生态不友好的，A
项不可能无从体现，C 项文章并未直接说出虚拟会议没有用，D 项 Twriter 不是视频平台。
第 31 题 A 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了在疫情背景下重新思考如何减少碳排放，尤其是空
中旅行方面，特别是对气候科学家来说，BCD 都明显错误。
D 篇
第 9 页 共 4 页
第 32 题 C 细节题。由文章第二段可知，其中一些喂食器被设置为只对那些被贴上奇数芯片
标签的鸟类开放；其他人只允许接触那些标有偶数的人，因此配对分配可以打开相同的饲
料，另一方面，不相配的夫妇被迫在不同的地点用餐，故一些夫妇不得不在不同的喂食器
里吃东西。
第 33 题 D 推断题。由文章第三段可知，AB 由第一句可知错误，C 错在不是 17 只而且 17
对，由研究发现可知那些配对不匹配的鸟接近不可接近的喂食者的次数是配对鸟的近四倍，
这表明即使这意味着其中一只会在一顿饭上迷失方向，它们的配偶也会在一起，D 正确不
匹配的配对访问更加频繁。
第 34 题 A 推断题。由文章倒数第二段可知，对大山雀来说，双亲关系至关重要，单亲父母
无法独自抚养幼鸟，他们成功的唯一希望取决于有一个支持和可靠的伙伴，所以大山雀看
重夫妻关系的原因是对一个鸟来说饲养幼鸟是及其艰难的。
第 35 题 B 主旨大意题。文章重点在于大山雀在爱与食物之间选择爱而非食物，对于它们这
一物种而言，爱胜过食物，结合第一段最后一句话，B 最合适，而且 B 项趣味性更强，能
吸引读者，CD 意思相近，虽然是文章对象，但是没有意义，故 B 最合适。
02 7 选 5 阅读
答案：
36-40 EDBFG
这篇文章讨论了对于领导的定义，并指出关于这个概念的理解误区。考察对上下文语境的理解，理解之后把握大意、排除干扰选项就可
得到答案，难度中等。
详细解析：
第 10 页 共 4 页
第 36 题 E 结合前，前文说的是作者发现自己没有定义过领导，可见下面肯定要讨论这个定
义，而且发现每段的开头都是对 leadership 刻板定义的否定。故选 E。
第 37 题 D 结合前文，说的是领导并不代表资历和地位，后文说的是发现某个现象但是并
不保证领导地位，可见题干说的是出现什么但并不代表成为领导。故选 D。
第 38 题 B 结合后文的 C-level title，可见讨论的是领导与职称无关。故选 B。
第 39 题 F 结合题干前文，说的是领导和个性也不相关，人们提到领导往往会出现刻板印象
认为领导必然是有领导力的、外向的等，因此题干句必然在反驳这种观念。故选 F。
第 40 题 G 结合前文，在讨论领导和管理者的区别，并且提及了管理者的职责，因此题干
句必然围绕这两者是不一样的进行讨论。故选 G。
03 完形填空
答案：
41-45 DCDAC
46-50 DAABC
51-55 BBCAB
本文用温暖的文字讲述了在经历了艰辛的一年后回忆起自己梦中一场大地震的作者最终在一家车站花店接收到外祖父般温暖与治愈的经
历。线索较为清晰，感染力强。
详细解析：
第 41 题 D 本题为上下文理解题，根据上文我们可知天气非常寒冷，冻得人不自觉地加快
脚步想要逃离寒冷，故答案为 D。
第 11 页 共 4 页
第 42 题 C 根据下文内容我们可知，作者遭遇了失业的困境，投入很多精力的项目也被叫停。
可见 2018 年并不是容易的一年，充满了许多坎坷。故本题答案为 C。
第 43 题 D 本题为上下文推断题。根据前后文我们可知，这是作者为之准备了很久的项目，
但是却被叫停了。这对于作者而言是一件非常突然的事。故本题答案为 D。
第 44 题 A 本题为句意理解题。根据此句句意我们可知，作者原先认为文中提到的人是自己
的朋友，但实际情况却与预期相距甚远。故答案应为“far away”，也即 A 选项。
第 45 题 C 根据上文我们可知，作者梦中遇见了一场地震，地面应该随之开始摇晃。
“rock”此处表示“摇晃”的意思。故正确答案应为 C 选项。
第 46 题 D 根据上文我们可知，作者在梦中的地震中遇险，感到自己还没有好好爱过一些
人，心中泛起了悲伤、伤感的情绪。故 D 选项最符合题意。
第 47 题 A 本题需要填写一个表示时间顺序的词语。根据后文我们可以知道，作者还有能力
呼唤自己的外祖父，那么一定是在还没有完全被埋进废墟之前的时候才能做到。故本题答
案为 A。
第 48 题 A 结合上下文我们知道，作者在快要被压在了坍塌的世界之下时，他努力伸手向外
够去，呼唤祖父，希望他可以来帮自己。
第 49 题 B “我”在梦中见到的场景与结局都是未曾设想到的。其余选项皆与文意不符。故
本题答案为 B。
第 12 页 共 4 页
第 50 题 C 根据后文“returning”我们可知店员离开了一会儿去拿花又回来了，所以此空
应为表示离开的词组。C 选项符合题意。
第 51 题 B 据上文我们可知店员是把花朵递给了我，强调的是给我花这样一个动作。故此处
动词使用 B 选项最为合适。
第 52 题 B 此处为固定搭配。我们可以推知作者收到花时的心情一定是百感交集、既温暖又
十分感动的。“burst into tears”意味流泪，哭泣，符合作者竭力忍住不让自己哭出来的
心境。故本题答案为 B。
第 53 题 C 根据文章我们可知店员应该是给了作者一个像外祖父一样的拥抱，让作者想向他
倾诉一切。此处应用表示用手臂环住、抱住的“wrap”。故本题 C 选项符合题意。
第 54 题 A 根据下文中的“I just……”可知作者并没有和想的那样把所有事情都告诉店员，
而只是和他道谢之后乘上了火车。故此处应使用表示转折的连接词，A 选项符合题意。
第 55 题 B 根据文意，此空应填写一个具有积极性质的词语，而前文的铺陈一直在续写作者
遇到的磨难和生活上的艰辛，包括梦里遇到的种种困境。而这个店员的出现如同外祖父一
般温暖，作者感受到了在这样的生活中出现了一丝光亮，一点希望。故本题应选择 B 选项。
04 语法填空
答案：
56. babies
57. having
58. despite
第 13 页 共 4 页
59. yourself
60. peaceful
61. to get
62. but
63. dragged
64. in
65. will define
本文用简短有力的语言叙述了拥有孩子之后通过孩子及孩子的成长父母为之做出的乐观主义努力以及在其中寻求的积极、乐观、向上的
因素。
详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)
第 58 题 本题答案为 despite，根据上下文意我们可以推测出此处应填写带有转折意味的连
接词，而后半部分作为宾语成分，although/though 在此处就不能用了。
第 62 题 本题答案为 but，根据上下文文意理解，此空表达的应为“不是……而是”之意。
故此处应为 not……but……的形式。
第 65 题 本题答案为 will define，注意此处使用的时态，需要结合上下文进行判断。前文
作者提到我的孩子们长大了，但还没办法掌控他们所在的世界。所以“我”会和我的孩子
们一起来定义接下来的这段时间，直到他们找到属于自己的乐观之井。
05 作文
1、应用文写作：(官方范文）
Dear David,
第 14 页 共 4 页
I'm writing in reply to your letter asking about our Campus Classic Recital.Held
in the school auditorium last Friday, it turned out to be a great success.
With each class performing in turn, we found those special forms of human
civilizations more and more appealing. Our class recited “ Prelude to Water
Melody ” by Su Shi, which impressed the audience so much that we won the
“Best Performance” Award.
Such activities are popular with us students since they not only make our
routine school life more colorful, but help us learn more about the value of
classics! ( 84 词 )
Bestwishes！
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2、读后续写：(官方范文）
Ring ... Ring ... Ann jumped, hearing alarm. She suddenly remembered it was
Christmas day. Without much hope she looked if there were any gifts for her.
Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon. Ann
excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress, feeling soft and silky,
unlike the hard-rough material of her usual dresses. She checked the gift carefully
to find out who gave her this beautiful dress.
Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from the inner layer of the new dress.Ann
eagerly started to read, “Dear Ann, this dress is gifted to you for being a good girl.
Hope you'll continue to do good things. Santa Claus”. Ann felt there was
something familiar about this note. Then it struck her. She realized this handwriting
was similar to her mother's. Her mother had worked overtime to save money for
this expensive gift! Ann felt it was the most precious gift she had ever
received! (150 words )
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