2021 年新高考押题卷（二）英语试卷 解析版
考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：150 分
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sevenhugs HugOne
Do you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks
different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and
tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep
system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.
HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a
number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They
monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data
are then sent to an app on the smartphone.
● The benefits of HugOne include:
* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and
automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.
* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the
main living space.
* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light
and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime
temperatures.
* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a
presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending
them to the app.
● The following are selected from customers’ comments:
I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my
bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.
—Robert Compton
● HugOne available for purchase includes:
I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to
the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.
—Chris Hanawalt
HugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed
information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or visit devicesforbettersleep.com.
Style: Sleep Tracking System ＋ 2 Sleep Sensors
Colour: Blue ＋ Rose
1．How does HugOne effectively work?
A．It controls sleep patterns automatically. B．It creates smart systems for a better sleep.
C．It collects sleep data through the minihugs. D．It makes a calculation of the data sensors
need.
2．According to the passage, HugOne can ______.
A．adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedrooms
B．update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the app
C．record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bed
D．help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures
3．The passage is made more believable by ______.
A．providing statistics B．drawing a comparison
C．giving a demonstration D．using recommendations
【答案】CDD
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为 HugOne 的产品，可以提供人们的睡眠
质量。介绍了 HugOne 的好处、用户评价和联系方式等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”,
which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming
from the person sleeping in that bed. The data are then sent to an app on the smartphone.(它与许
多被称为“minihugs”的更小的传感器相连，这些传感器被放置在每张床的边缘。他们监测睡
在那张床上的人的睡眠模式和其他数据。数据随后被发送到智能手机上的应用程序)”可知，
HugOne 通过 minihugs 收集睡眠数据来有效工作。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据●The benefits of HugOne include 部分中“* Linking with smart lamps and
thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures,
and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures. (*连接智能灯和恒温器，让用
户在日落光线和喜欢的夜间温度下入睡，在日出光线和喜欢的白天温度下醒来)”可知，
HugOne 可以帮助用户在理想的温度下自然入睡和醒来。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据●The following are selected from customers’ comments(以下是从客户意
见中选择的)部分中“I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in
the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really
good.(我更喜欢 HugOne，因为它使用起来很方便。我只是把这个 minihug 放在床的角落里，
然后它就开始监测我的睡眠周期。它真的很好用)”以及“I think HugOne is a humanized product.
It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family
members think highly of it.(我认为 HugOne 是一个人性化的产品。它是可以分享的，我已经
把 8 个 minihugs 连接到我家里的 HugOne 中心。我所有的家人都对它评价很高)”可知，文章
通过用户推荐来让文章变得更加可信。故选 D。
B
Our suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically
heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There're two
layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the
heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like
astronauts minus the helmets.
When we finally dive into the freezing water, we're wearing 200 pounds each. The cold
quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it
spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It’ s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as
we're pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from
the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my
brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious—then,
as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.
What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins,
and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, it’s a rich garden.
Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years,
ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the
powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a
sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has
allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.
The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely
unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But
that's what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having
photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.
4．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．How fully prepared the divers are. B．How entertaining a diver appears to be.
C．How advanced modern technologies are. D．How heavy the astronauts' equipment is.
5．The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______.
A．dive into the water B．begin to resurface
C．reach the deepest spot D．regain consciousness
6．What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?
A．They can be found elsewhere on the planet. B．They have unimpressive biological diversity.
C．They experience sharp changes in temperature. D．They live relatively independently
geographically.
7．What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?
A．The amazing scenery and pictures taken. B．The divers' devotion to the tough task.
C．The long-standing reputation of Antarctica. D．The challenging circumstances of the diving.
【答案】ADDA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极的潜水经历，描述了潜水时的感受和
让在南极潜水变得有价值的原因。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside,
followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of
rubber outerwear. There're two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights.
There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my
photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.(我们的西装有四层：里面是
保暖内衣，然后是电热紧身衣，一件厚羊毛外套，还有一层半英寸厚的橡胶外套。有两层兜
帽，防水手套和 35 磅的重物。有两节电池用于加热的紧身衣，一个备用的气体容器，最后
是我的摄影设备。 我们看起来像没戴头盔的宇航员)”可推知，在第一段作者想告诉我们潜
水员准备得有多充分。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie
face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet
swollen and unconscious—then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the
intense pain is at its worst.(当我们终于把自己拖出冰冷的海洋时，我脸朝下躺在冰面上，我的
大脑变得迟钝，我的皮肤坚硬而起皱，我的嘴唇、手和脚都肿了，失去了知觉——然后，随
着我的身体变暖，血液开始再次流动，强烈的疼痛达到了最严重的程度)”可知，当潜水员恢
复知觉时，他们承受着最大的痛苦。故选 D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest
of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and
froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from
west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals.
The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on
the seafloor.(自从南极大陆与其他大陆分离并冻结以来，数百万年以来，南极的海洋生物基
本上与地球的其他部分隔绝了。从那时起，强大的环南极洋流从西到东包围着南极洲，造成
了温度的急剧变化，阻止了海洋动物的蔓延。长期与世隔绝的环境使得该地区独有的物种在
海底进化出了令人惊讶的多样性)”可知，南极洲的海洋物种在地理上相对独立。故选 D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight!( 什么能
让这一切变得有价值呢？是景色！)”以及最后一段中“But that's what makes the images you see
here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this
place so unforgettable.(但这就是为什么你在这里看到的照片如此令人惊叹，拍摄这些照片的
经历和看到这个地方的经历如此难忘)”可知，是令人惊叹的风景和拍摄的照片让在南极洲的
潜水经历如此值得。故选 A。
C
Although we're surrounded by millions of bricks every day, most of us don't think about them
too often. For thousands of years, the humble clay-fired bricks haven't changed.
They're made from natural materials, but there are problems with bricks at every step of their
production. Bricks are made from clay—a type of soil found all over the world. Clay mining is
harmful to plant growth. In conventional brick production, the clay is shaped and baked in
kilns(窑) mostly heated by fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. Once made, bricks
must be transported to construction sites, generating more carbon emissions. With so many bricks
produced globally, their impact adds up.
Gabriela Medero, a professor at Scotland's Heriot-Watt University, decided to find solutions
to that. With her university's support, Medero set up Kenoteq in 2009. The company's signature
product is the K-Briq. Made from more than 90% construction waste, Medero says the
K-Briq—which does not need to be fired in a kiln—produces less than a tenth of the carbon
emissions of conventional bricks. With the company testing new machinery to start scaling up
production, Medero hopes her bricks will help to build a more sustainable world.
The K-Briq will be comparably priced to conventional bricks. Additionally, as a new product,
the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessment and authoritative certification. Reusing old
bricks is an expensive process and there is no standardized way to check the strength, safety or
durability (耐久性) of recycled bricks. Medero says that K-Briq could solve both these problems.
She claims that K-Briq is stronger and more durable than fired clay bricks.
Over the next 18 months, Medero plans to get K-Briq machines on-site at recycling plants.
"This will reduce transport-related emissions because trucks can collect K-Briq when they drop
off construction waste," says Medero.
8．What inspired Medero to invent the K-Briq?
A．The poor quality of the conventional bricks.
B．The outdated style of the conventional bricks.
C．The high cost of manufacturing conventional bricks.
D．The problems with the conventional brick production.
9．Why is the K-Briq production sustainable?
A．It won't produce waste.
B．It brings no pollution to the air.
C．The plants occupy much less land than before.
D．The K-Briq is mainly made from construction waste.
10．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The popularity of the K-Briq.
B．The advantages of K-Briq over traditional bricks.
C．The special materials used in K-Briq.
D．The advanced technology used for K-Briq.
11．Why does Medero decide to put K-Briq machines at recycling factories?
A．To ensure fewer emissions.
B．To speed up the production.
C．To lower the production cost.
D．To collect more construction waste.
【答案】DDBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型环保砖块。与传统烧制粘土砖相比，环保
砖块更坚固、耐用且环保。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“They're made from natural materials, but there are problems with
bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from clay-a type of soil found all over the
world. Clay mining harms plant growth. In conventional brick production, the clay is shaped and
baked in kilns(窑) heated by fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. Once made, bricks
must be transported to construction sites, generating more carbon emissions. With so many bricks
produced globally, their impact adds up.”(它们是由天然材料制成的，但在生产的每一步砖块都
存在问题。砖是由粘土制成的，粘土是世界各地都有的一种土壤。粘土开采危害植物生长。
在传统砖生产、粘士的形状和烤窑加热化石燃料，导致气候变化。砖一旦制成，就必须运到
建筑工地，从而产生更多的碳排放。由于全球生产了如此多的砖块，它们的影响不断增加。)
及第三段开头“Gabriela Medero, a professor at Scotland's Heriot-Watt University, decided to find
solutions to that.”（苏格兰赫瑞瓦特大学教授 Gabriela Medero 决定寻找解决方案。）可知，
传统砖块生产的问题激发了 Gabriela Medero 发明 K-Briq，故 D 项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“The company's signature product is the K-Briq. Made from more
than 90% construction waste, Medero says the K-Briq—which does not need to be fired in a
kiln—produces less than a tenth of the carbon emissions of conventional bricks. With the
company testing new machinery to start scaling up production, Medero hopes her bricks will help
to build a more sustainable world.”(该公司的标志性产品是 K-Briq。Medero 说 K-Briq 砖由 90%
以上的建筑废料制成，不需要在窑炉中燃烧，产生的碳排放量不到传统砖的十分之一。随着
公司测试新机器开始生产，Medero 希望她的砖能帮助建立一个更可持续的世界。)可知，
K-Briq 的生产是可持续的是因为这些产品主要由建筑废料制成，故选 D 项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The K-Briq will be comparably priced to conventional bricks.
Additionally, as a new product, the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessment and
authoritative certification. Reusing old bricks is an expensive process and there is no standardized
way to check the strength, safety or durability (耐久性) of recycled bricks. Medero says that
K-Briq could solve both these problems. She claims that K-Briq is stronger and more durable than
fired clay bricks.”(K-Briq 的价格将与旧砖相当。此外，作为新产品，K-Briq 已经过严格的评
估和权威认证。重用旧砖是一个昂贵的过程，且没有标准化的方法检查再生砖的强度、安全
或耐用性。Medero 说 K Briq 可以解决这两个问题。她声称 K-Briq 比烧制的粘土砖更坚固耐
用。)可知，本段 K-Briqs 和传统砖块在价格、坚固程度进行比较，K-Briqs 更具优势。所以
第四段主要是关于 K-Briqs 砖块相对于传统砖块的优势。故选 B 项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“"This will reduce transport-related emissions because trucks can
collect K Briq when they drop off construction waste," says Medero.”(“这将减少与运输相关的
排放，因为卡车在丢弃建筑垃圾时可以收集 K-Briq，”Medero 说。)可知，Medero 决定把
K-Briq 机器放在回收工厂的目的是保证更少的排放，故选 A 项。
D
Renewable energy projects, including onshore and offshore wind and solar farms, have so far
been subsidized (资助) by government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that
clean energy is pushing up bills.
However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with
‘negative subsidies’ — paying money back to the government. The money will go towards
reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the
mid-2020s.
This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London
researchers published today in Nature Energy.
Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen, from the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial, said:
“Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power
stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK. Energy subsidies used to push up
energy bills, but within a few years cheap renewable energy will see them brought down for the
first time. This is an astonishing development.”
The analysis for five countries in Europe, including the UK, focused on a series of
government auctions (拍卖) for offshore wind farms between February 2015 and September 2019.
Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will
sell the energy they produce to the government.
These are known as ‘contracts for difference’ or CfDs. If a company’s bid is higher than the
wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running, then the
company will receive a subsidy from the government to top up the price.
However, if the stated price (规定价格) is less than the wholesale price, then the company
will pay the government back the difference. This payback is then passed through to consumer’s
energy bills, reducing the amount that homes and businesses will pay for electricity.
The winning companies said they could build new offshore wind farms for around £40 per
megawatt hour (MWh) of power. This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30
percent lower than just two years earlier.
12．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Offshore wind farms to be built in the UK could reduce household energy bills by producing
electricity very cheaply.
B．Offshore wind farms will not be subsidized by government in the near future.
C．The importance of CfDs.
D．The operation of negative subsidies.
13．According to Paragraph 2, offshore wind farms ________.
A．will stop producing power in the mid-2020s
B．are paying money back to the government
C．will help reduce household energy bills
D．will all operate with ‘negative subsidies’
14．The underlined words “top up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean ________.
A．make up
B．take up
C．cover
D．fill up
15．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The renewable energy projects will lead to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up
bills.
B．The company whose bid is less than the wholesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.
C．The stated electricity price is now higher than the wholesale electricity price.
D．Fossil-fueled power will be soon produced cheaply.
【答案】ACAC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能
发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单，
政府推出了一系列补贴政策来解决这个问题。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects
will most likely operate with ‘negative subsidies’ — paying money back to the government. The
money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing
power in the mid-2020s.（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运
营——将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力发电场在本世纪 20 年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将
用于减少家庭能源账单。）”和第四段“Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that
it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK.
（海上风力发电很快就会变得非常便宜，它将比化石燃料发电便宜，可能成为英国最便宜的
能源形式）”可知，文章主要是讲将在英国建造的海上风力发电场能够以非常低廉的价格发
电，从而降低家庭能源账单。故选 A 项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects
will most likely operate with ‘negative subsidies’ — paying money back to the government. The
money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing
power in the mid-2020s.（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运
营——将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力发电场在本世纪 20 年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将
用于减少家庭能源账单。）”可知，海上风力发电场将有助于减少家庭能源账单。故选 C 项。
14．短语猜测题。根据画线词前文“subsidized (资助)”可知，名词 subsidy 意为“资助”，所以“the
company will receive a subsidy from the government（这家公司会从政府得到资助）”是指这家
公司会从政府那里得到资助，再根据上文“If a company’s bid is higher than the wholesale
electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running（如果一家公司的出价高
于英国市场上的批发电价，一旦风电场建成并运行）”可知，此处是指这家公司会从政府得
到资助来弥补价格。由此可知 top up 意为“弥补”，和 make up 含义相同。故选 A 项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions
by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.”（想要建设
风力发电场的公司在拍卖中通过说出他们把生产的能源出售给政府的价格来竞标。）”可知，
风力发电公司想把生产的能源卖给政府。由此推知，目前国家规定的电价高于批发电价。故
选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Exam-taking doesn't come easy to many people. The experience is often stressful. Here are
some tips on making better preparations for your math exam.
Set up a study schedule and stick to it. Begin your schedule several weeks before your math
exam.16．Choose a schedule that provides for regular work but does not require so much attention
that you become burnt out.
Work through classroom and homework problems and practice tests. This is very useful.
Practice tests will familiarize you with similar questions that will be on the exam and will get you
used to writing under time pressure.17．
Attend review sessions with teaching assistants and instructors. Ask questions whenever you
are confused. Bring the problems you’ve been working on.18．Focus on problems where you
consistently arrive at the incorrect answer and can't identify the reason.
Memorize the formulas you will need for your exam. Write down the information in numbers
and mathematical symbols.19．Commit "Pi equals three point one four" instead of "Pi = 3. 14" to
memory. Many people have more difficulty memorizing figures, and your memory may turn 3.14
into 3.41 if you do not focus on the words attached to the numbers.
Take care of yourself before the exam. Eat healthy food and take steps to reduce stress. The
night before the exam, sleep a full night's rest and arrive on time for the exam.
As the test begins, be calm and breathe deeply if you feel anxious.20．Make sure your work is
in the appointed place, so you receive full credit for your work.
A．Speak it aloud and memorize it using words.
B．Do be careful when you copy the key formulas
C．And discuss any challenges with your instructor.
D．By doing these, you are sure to get a perfect result.
E．.In this way you have time to identify where you have trouble.
F．Start with problems you can solve easily when taking the exam.
G．Working through problems will increase your skill at solving them.
【答案】EGCAF
【分析】这是一篇说明文。考试对很多人来说并不容易。这种经历通常是有压力的。文章主
要介绍了一些有助于更好准备数学考试的建议。
16．根据上文“Set up a study schedule and stick to it. Begin your schedule several weeks before
your math exam.(制定一个学习计划并坚持下去。在数学考试前几周开始你的计划)”以及后文
“Choose a schedule that provides for regular work but does not require so much attention that you
become burnt out.(选择一个安排有规律的工作，但不需要太多的关注，你会变得筋疲力尽)”
可知，上文提到了制定学习计划，可知本句承接上文说明这么做的作用是：有时间来确定你
在哪里遇到了麻烦。故 E 选项“这样你就有时间来确定你在哪里遇到了麻烦”符合语境，故选
E。
17．根据上文“Work through classroom and homework problems and practice tests. This is very
useful. Practice tests will familiarize you with similar questions that will be on the exam and will
get you used to writing under time pressure.(通过课堂和家庭作业解决问题并练习测试。这很有
用。练习测试会让你熟悉考试中类似的问题，也会让你习惯在时间压力下写作)”可知，本段
的建议是通过课堂和家庭作业解决问题，G 选项中 Working through problems 与上文中 Work
through classroom and homework problems 相对应。故 G 选项“解决问题会提高你解决问题的
能力”符合语境，在说明解决问题的作用。故选 G。
18．根据上文“Attend review sessions with teaching assistants and instructors. Ask questions
whenever you are confused. Bring the problems you’ve been working on.(与助教和导师一起参
加复习课程。当你感到困惑的时候就问问题。把你一直在解决的问题带来)”以及后文“Focus
on problems where you consistently arrive at the incorrect answer and can't identify the reason.(专
注于那些你总是得出错误答案而又无法找出原因的问题)”可知，本段的建议是和助教和导师
一起复习课程，且提到了把自己的问题带给助教和导师，可推知本句承接上文说明和导师讨
论这些学习中遇到的问题或挑战，C 选项中 instructor 对应上文中 instructors。故 C 选项“和
你的导师讨论任何有挑战的问题”符合语境，故选 C。
19．根据上文“Memorize the formulas you will need for your exam. Write down the information
in numbers and mathematical symbols.(记住考试中用到的公式。用数字和数学符号写下这些信
息)”以及后文“Commit "Pi equals three point one four" instead of "Pi = 3. 14" to memory. Many
people have more difficulty memorizing figures, and your memory may turn 3.14 into 3.41 if you
do not focus on the words attached to the numbers.(用“Pi = 三点一四”代替“Pi = 3.14”来记忆。
很多人在记忆数字上有困难，如果你不注意数字后面的单词，你的记忆可能会从 3.14 变成
3.41)”可知，本段主要介绍了记住考试公式的问题，且后文的例子说明用单词来在记忆数字，
A 选项中 words 对应后文中 the words。故 A 选项“大声说出来，用单词记住它”符合语境，
故选 A。
20．根据上文“As the test begins, be calm and breathe deeply if you feel anxious.(考试开始时，
保持冷静，如果感到焦虑，深呼吸)”以及后文“Make sure your work is in the appointed place, so
you receive full credit for your work. (确保你在指定的地方答题，这样你才会得分)”可知，本
段主要介绍的是如何应对考试的问题，F 选项中 the exam 对应上文中 the test。故 F 选项“考
试时从容易解决的问题开始写”符合语境，故选 F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car sweeping past the green pastures(草地), I felt the cool breeze on my face, eyes closed.
The breeze felt refreshingly 21 and gave me a 22 of newly defined freedom and
happiness. The breeze suddenly came to a halt with the car stopping due to a bit of traffic 23
by the grazing of some cute lambs.
Climbing out of the car in excitement, I 24 I was in a new world, where my only
companion was the sparkling beauty of nature all around me. Standing there, I 25
understood the meaning of freedom! In this fast paced world, where smartphones are a(n) 26
and life without internet might just be the next step to insanity (疯狂), we've 27 the simple
pleasures in life.
Just 28 for a moment to ask yourself how long it’s been since you've just sat down for a
while, doing absolutely 29 yet feeling perfectly happy and contented!
People tend to find happiness in commodities or 30 around them, but the perfect place
to start searching for happiness is 31 within you!
Happiness is like a 32 . It can be spread to others, if only we are willing to splash (撒)a
few drops on ourselves! True happiness is said to be 33 when we are the reason behind a
person's beautiful smile and immense happiness!
So the next time you see someone upset or feeling low, 34 them a bit of your time and
support.nIt doesn't cost much, but doubles the happiness in your 35 !
21．A．familiar B．new C．old D．strange
22．A．sense B．kind C．type D．matter
23．A．happened B．occurred C．invented D．created
24．A．realized B．thought C．recognized D．discovered
25．A．suddenly B．finally C．gradually D．immediately
26．A．necessity B．equipment C．tool D．treasure
27．A．conducted B．finished C．remembered D．forgotten
28．A．wait B．stop C．hold D．stay
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A．things B．goods C．data D．basics
31．A．correct B．right C．proper D．suitable
32．A．river B．well C．spring D．perfume
33．A．made B．achieved C．developed D．grew
34．A．bring B．take C．lend D．give
35．A．soul B．mind C．heart D．spirit
【答案】BADAB ADBCA BDBCC
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹论文。作者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新的微风中感受到了自由和
幸福的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最佳地
点就在你的内心，并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. familiar
熟悉的；B. new 新的；C. old 老旧的；D. strange 陌生的。根据“The breeze felt refreshingly”
可知微风清新。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. sense
感觉；B. kind 种类；C. type 品种，类型；D. matter 事件。根据“newly defined freedom and
happiness”可知是一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞，所以
风突然停止了，汽车也停止了。A. happened 刚巧，发生；B. occurred 发生；C. invented 发
明；D. created 造成，创造。根据“by the grazing of some cute lambs”可知小羊羔在吃草，造成
了一些交通堵塞。故选 D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，
在那里我唯一的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A. realized 意识到；B. thought 想，
认为；C. recognized 意识到；D. discovered 发现，找到。根据“Climbing out of the car in
excitement”可知作者意识到自己进入了一个新的世界。故选 A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我终于明白了自由的意义! A. suddenly 突然地；
B. finally 终于，最后；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. immediately 立刻。根据下文“we’ve 9 the
simple pleasures in life”可知作者站在那里，终于明白了自由的意义。故选 B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网
的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. necessity 需
要，必需品；B. equipment 设备；C. tool 工具；D. treasure 财富，财产。根据常识和“In this fast
paced world”和“and life without internet ”可知在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品。
故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网
的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. conducted 管
理，引导；B. finished 完成；C. remembered 记得；D. forgotten 忘记。根据“In this fast paced world”
和“the simple pleasures in life”可知作者表示我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。故选 D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你上一次不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，
却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. wait 等待；B. stop 停止；C. hold 持有，
拥有，保持；D. stay 停留，坚持。根据上文“In this fast paced world”和“to ask yourself ”可知
是停下来问问自己。故选 B。
29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍
然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. something 某事，某物；B. anything 任何事
物；C. nothing 没有什么；D. everything 一切事物。根据“yet feeling perfectly happy and contented”
可知是坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足。故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻
找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. things 事物；B. goods 商品；C. data 数据；D. basics 基
础。根据“People tend to find happiness in commodities”可知是在他们身边的商品或物品上找
到幸福。故选 A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，
寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. correct 端正的，恰当的，正确的；B. right 直接的，正
确的；C. proper 特有的，适当的；D. suitable 合适的。根据“within you”可知寻找幸福的最佳
地点就在你的内心。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福就像香水。A. river 河流；B. well 水井；C. spring 春天，
泉水；D. perfume 香水。根据下文“It can be spread to others”和“splash (撒) a few 16 on
ourselves ”可知幸福就像香水。故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比
幸福的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A. made 使，做，完成；B. achieved 获得；C. developed
发展；D. grew 生长，成长。根据“when we are the 18 behind a person’s beautiful smile and
immense happiness”可知我们因此能获得真正的幸福。故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的
时间和支持。A. bring 带来；B. take 拿，取；C. lend 借给，向…贷款；D. give 给，产生，让
步，授予。根据下文“It doesn’t cost much”可知作者建议下次看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借
给他们一点你的时间和支持。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不会让你付出多少代价，却会让你心中的快乐加倍!A. soul
灵魂；B. mind 想法，理智；C. heart 心；D. spirit 心灵，精神。根据“doubles the happiness”
可知帮助别人会让你心中的快乐加倍。故选 C。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new bike route, 36． stretches 3,700 miles from Washington DC to the Pacific Ocean, is
aiming to be “America’s Main Street”. The Great American Rail-Trail will enable cyclists and
hikers 37． (cross) the entire US.
The multi-use trail will run from Washington DC to Washington State. It 38． (carry) out in
May 2019, and the route will 39． (eventual) connect over 145 existing paths. So far nearly 2,000
miles of it has been completed.
“40．(determine) the route was ever a long journey” said Brandi Horton, vice-president of
communications at Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (RTC).
Once it is fully completed, almost one in six 41． (American) will live within 50 miles of the
route, and it will offer an incomparable experience of the country. The timing couldn’t be
42． (good) because trail use across the US has risen in large part due to people’s need for
exercise.
“I think the need showed to a lot of officials that access 43． the outdoors actually is key.
Creating these connections 44． (be) really critical,” added Horton.
RTC’s late co-founder David Burwell once had a dream that one day people could go across
the entire country on flat, wide, off-road paths. He wants rail-trails to be the “America’s Main
Street”. Now, 45． dream is ready to be realized.
【答案】
36．which
37．to cross
38．was carried
39．eventually
40．Determining
41．Americans
42．better
43．to
44．is
45．the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一条新的自行车道，从华盛顿到太平洋长达
3700 英里，旨在成为“美国的主要街道”。介绍了这条车道的一些修建情况和人们对此的看
法。
36．考查定语从句。句意：一条新的自行车道，从华盛顿到太平洋长达 3700 英里，旨在成
为“美国的主要街道”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 A new bike route，先行词在从句
中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：The Great American Rail-Trail 将使骑自行车的人和徒步旅行者
可以穿越整个美国。 结合句意表示“使某人能做某事”短语为 enable sb. to do sth.。故填 to
cross。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：这条线路于 2019 年 5 月开通，最终将连接超过 145 条现有
线路。根据后文“in May 2019”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一
般过去时的被动语态，主语为 it，谓语动词用单数。故填 was carried。
39．考查副词。句意：这条线路于 2019 年 5 月开通，最终将连接超过 145 条现有线路。修
饰后文动词 connect，应用副词 eventually，作状语。故填 eventually。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：铁路到铁路管理局的通讯副总裁 Brandi Horton 说：“确定这条
路线是一段漫长的旅程”。此处句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母
要大写。故填 Determining。
41．考查名词的数。句意：一旦它完全完成，几乎六分之一的美国人将住在 50 英里以内，
它将提供这个国家一个无与伦比的体验。American 为可数名词，此处表示“六分之一的美国
人”应用复数形式。故填 Americans。
42．考查比较级。句意：这个时机再好不过了，因为美国各地的步道使用在很大程度上是因
为人们需要锻炼。结合上文“The timing couldn’t be”可知此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
含义，应用 better。故填 better。
43．考查介词。句意：我认为需要向许多官员表明，进入户外实际上是关键。结合句意表示
“进入……”可知短语为 access to。故填 to。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建立这些联系真的很关键。结合上文“actually is key”可知
应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语 Creating these connections，谓语动词用单数。故填 is。
45．考查冠词。句意：现在，梦想已经准备好实现了。dream 此处表特指上文提到的“a dream”，
应用定冠词。故填 the。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Chris 想申请加入学校的汉语俱乐部，需要展示一项中国特色的才
艺，他写信向你求助，希望你能推荐一项中国特色的才艺展示。请给他写一封回信。内容包
括： 1. 推荐才艺； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show
talents with characteristics. And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the
Chinese taste, which can arouse Chinese people’s great awareness to Chinese food. As we all
know, our Chinese people attach great importance to eating. If you can introduce a dish, l believe
they can be attracted a lot. Moreover, learning to cook is an amazing thing for all of us.
Best wish to you ! I hope you can achieve it successfully.
Yours,
Li hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，笔友 Chris 想申请加入学校的汉语俱乐部，需要展示一项中国特
色的才艺。要求考生给笔友写封回信，推荐一项中国特色的才艺展示。
【详解】
词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
开始学：start to learn→take up
特点：features→characteristics
对……重视：pay attention to→ attach great importance to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show
talents with characteristics. And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the
Chinese taste.
拓展句：Knowing that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to
show talents with characteristics, I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the
Chinese taste.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs
to show talents with characteristics. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句以及 which 引导的非限制性
定语从句)
[高分句型 2] And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste,
which can arouse Chinese people’s great awareness to Chinese food. (运用了 which 引导的非限
制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explosion at her grandparent’s house at age 9. In fact，
the burns were so severe that her own grandfather didn’t recognize her. But now，this brave
woman uses her injured past to help other burn victims find healing.
On that terrible day，Lesia and her cousin were playing in their grandparent’s basement. A gas
leak caused the whole house to blow up. The explosion threw many of the 9 family members in
the home across the street. Already a fighter，Lesia pulled herself out of the ruins. Flames still
covered her little body，so she rolled in the dirt and snow to put them out.
“It was all face，hands，back and it had burned around my waist，”she says. Lesia’s own
grandfather thought she was someone else because of how badly she was burned. As nursing staff
loaded her into the ambulance，her grandfather tried to leave. He thought the house ruins still held
his granddaughter’s body. Even though Lesia was right in front of him，he didn’t realize it was the
same child.
Catching a glimpse of her reflection in the ambulance window helped Lesia understand why
her grandfather didn’t recognize her. Burns covered 50％of her body and fire burned off all her
hair.
Lesia spent several months in the hospital，undergoing surgeries and skin grafts(移植). Once
released，Lesia’s scars(疤)drew stares and questions from people. so she started isolating herself.
“When I was burned，everything in my life changed，”she said. “My friendships changed. I
hated going to schoo1. You are coping with things you never had to cope with before. People
staring at you. People asking questions. Why do you look like that?”
Lesia could have remained isolated her whole life. When bad things happen，we can always
choose to move backwards or to let God give our pain purpose. Lesia chose the latter，realizing
she was put on this Earth to do more than just survive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift.”Lesia said．
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Those who join Angel Faces describe it as a life-changing experience．
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【答案】“My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift.”Lesia said. She started
Angel Faces，a national nonprofit organization offering support for female burn victims. It helps
the girls heal emotionally by offering them what they really needed—growing spiritually while
looking different and learning how to master the social world with confidence and handle teasing
and rejection. “The common feeling among burn survivors is the feeling of being alone，”says
Lesia. “Once you go to a gathering of survivors，you no longer have that sense of being alone. ”
Those who join Angel Faces describe it as a life-changing experience. They consider Lesia as
a huge inspiration. “She’s like a ball of sunshine，”said a 17-year-old girl with burns on her face.
“Instead of hiding，she’s helping people. To me，that was amazing and I got courage from her. I
learned to accept my new appearance and stepped out of my isolation. ”Lesia’s heart for helping
others motivates fellow burn victims to take control of their circumstances.
【分析】
本文以事件发展为线索展开，Lesia 九岁的时候在祖父母家意外地遭受了严重的烧伤，经过
治疗之后，她的瘢痕让她在与人交往时很痛苦，但是她没有选择封闭自己，而是想做一些让
自己的人生更有意义的事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lesia 说：‘当我开始把我的生命看作一份礼物时，我的生活变得更好
了。’”可知，第一段可描写 Lesia 积极地面对生活，开始做一些对他人有帮助的事。
②由第二段首句内容“那些加入‘天使面孔’的人形容这是一次改变人生的经历。”可知，第二
段可描写 Lesia 创办的“天使面孔”非盈利组织帮助改变了很多人。
2.续写线索：思想改变——创办组织——帮助——改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer/provide
②处理：handle/cope with
③把……看做：consider…as/regard…as
情绪类
①鼓舞：inspiration/invigoration
②令人吃惊的：amazing/surprising
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] It helps the girls heal emotionally by offering them what they really
needed—growing spiritually while looking different and learning how to master the social world
with confidence and handle teasing and rejection.（由 what 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] Once you go to a gathering of survivors, you no longer have that sense of being
alone.（由 once 引导的时间状语从句）
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