东北育才中学 华中师大一附中 八校
西南大学附中 南京师大附中
2021 届高三第一次联考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will make sandwiches for the journey?
A. Dad. B. The man. C. The woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Man: We’re going to stay with my cousins tomorrow.
Woman: Are you all ready to go?
Man: Almost. Dad has to pick up the train tickets and as soon as I get in after lessons, I‘ll have to help make
sandwiches for the journey.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman find her phone?
A. In the lift. B. In her backpack. C. In her dad’s car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Woman: I couldn’t find my cellphone for four days. I looked everywhere. I never take my phone to school,
but I even looked in my classroom desk!
Man: Bad luck!
Woman: It was actually in the back of my dad’s car. I saw it when he gave me a lift to school this morning.
Man: Maybe it fell out of your bag!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What job is the woman’s brother doing?
A. A clothes designer. B. A security guard. C. A shop assistant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Woman: Did I tell you my brother’s working at Scooter—that new designer clothes place in town? You
know, the one that sells the really original jeans and T-shirt.
Man: I’m quite jealous! I’d like to work there as a shop assistant myself.
Woman: Well, in fact, he wanted to do that, but they only needed a security guard for the shop.
So he was given that job instead.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man travel to his meeting?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Woman: Fabulous Smith Company. I am not available at the moment. Please leave a message.
Man: Hi Amanda. This is Brian. I’m calling to let you know that I might be a little late for the meeting. They’ve
cancelled my train. I tried to get a cab, but the queue at the stationwas so long. It’ll be quicker to rush home and get
my own car rather than wait for a taxi. So I’ll see you soon, hopefully.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the meeting?
A. Annoyed that she will have to attend it.
B. Worried that her presentation will be unpopular.
C. Surprised that it is still going to take place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Man: Where’s this afternoon’s meeting?
Woman: Well, it was supposed to be upstairs, but surely we’re not going to have it now because John’s off sick.
Man: Oh? I’ve heard we’re going to carry on as planned.
Woman: I can’t believe that. Without John? Oh well, I’m ready for it…I’m doing my presentation and I think
everyone’ll like it.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man enjoy most about the holiday?
A. Learning snowboarding tricks. B. The local food. C. The hospital service.
7. What happened to his snow board?
A. It was damaged. B. It got lost. C. It was stolen.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】Woman: Hi Frankie, you went on snowboarding vacation last month? How was it?
Man: The first few days were great! The snow was perfect and I was learning some great new tricks.
Woman: Don’t tell me! You hit a tree and had to stop.
Man: That’s what happens to some people, isn’t it—a broken leg. In my case, it was a lot more boring. My stomach
found it hard to get used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed. Then my sister borrowed my board
and managed to drop it from the ski lift. It didn’t break, but we never got it back.
Woman: Oh, no!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the first course start?
A. June 16th. B. June 25th. C. July 16th.
9. What can campers expect to do?
A. To write a play. B. To write about the news. C. To join in a famous band.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】Man: This year’s Radio Camp is going to be at our radio station on 102 Golden Street. Our popular
three-week summer camps are already getting full! We start on June 25th, but if you can’t come then, there is
another camp starting on July 16th, and last one’s on August 6th. At camp, we’ll teach you how to use radio
equipment and to write a play for young actors. This summer you won’t learn how to write about the news. You’ll
meet the local journalist, Luke Berry, and a very well-known band who’ve just finished a world tour! We’ll tell who
it is when you join. If you book before midnight, you’ll get a discount! $476 is the usual price, but now it’s
half-price. To get this special offer, visit our website.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues.
11. What does the man think of the newspaper?
A. Informative and interactive. B. Dull but important. C. Disturbing but interactive.
12. What would the speakers agree about the newspaper?
A. How boring it is to read it.
B. How interesting it is to write for it.
C. How important it is to keep up with the news.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Man：I read this great newspaper the other day. Woman: A newspaper? Isn’t it full of dull staff?
Man: It aims at our age group actually, so it presents the news in a way that's easy to understand. So it's a good way
to find out what's going on in the world. It's interactive too.
Woman: Really?
Man: Yeah! You can write reports for it and they include the best ones in the paper. Cool?
Woman: If you like writing, I suppose. Not a talent of mine.
Man： So you don't bother with the news then.
Woman: I wouldn't say that. I do follow it just as long as it doesn't seem like too much school work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man say about his physics lectures?
A. They are too early.
B. They ruin his weekend.
C. They conflict with biology courses.
14. Why is there a shortage of dorm space?
A. A dorm building is being rebuilt.
B. The number of students have increased greatly.
C. students are not allowed to live outside school.
15. What will the woman probably do next year?
A. Rent an apartment.
B. Change her school courses.
C. Move to an off-course apartment.
16. What does the man suggest in the end?
A. Throw a party next week.
B. Save money next year.
C. Share an apartment next year.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】Man: Oh, there you are!
Woman: Hi. Did you get the classes you wanted?
Man: Not really. My physics lectures are 8 to 9 in the morning on Tuesday and Thursday. Those are going to be
killers. I’ll need two alarm clocks. And I get a Friday lab from 2 to 4. I can’t get an earlier one because they conflict
with my biology courses.
Woman: Those Friday classes sure ruin a four-day week.
Man: Yeah. You still have time before you register the courses? Woman: There are still a few minutes left till ten.
Man: I’ve heard that there’s a real shortage of dorm space this year. Woman: How come? The student body
doesn’t increase, I think.
Man: They pulled down Dormitory A to put up a new one— but it won’t be finished until the end of December.
Woman: Too bad, I wouldn’t want to live outside the campus anyway. You know, it’s economical and convenient
to live right here.
Man: Yeah. But we could share the money for an apartment — and think of the parties we could throw! You can’t
have a real party in a dorm room.
Woman: Yeah. That’s a very good point. Lets’ keep our eyes open for a place outside school for next year, then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did Lin learn how to start putting videos online?
A. She did a short course.
B. She used information online.
C. She asked a friend to help.
18. Why did Lin choose to focus on the environment?
A. A teacher recommended it.
B. There were so few online videos about it.
C. She’d been interested in it for a long time.
19. How did Lin feel when her online videos first became successful?
A. Surprised it happened so quickly.
B. Anxious about being seen by so many people.
C. Certain that she would have even more followers.
20. What is Lin’s latest video about?
A. Climate change. B. Public transport. C. Recycling.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Man: Lin, you’re what’s called a vlogger — you put videos that you’ve made online for people to watch,
in your case about environment. How did you learn to do that?
Woman: One of my old school friends was already a vlogger, but her videos were about travel, so she wasn’t
really at home enough to help. I’m still at university and my department was running these courses for helping
people become vloggers, so I went along to those. There’s so much stuff about it online, but I just found it
confusing.
Man: Why did you choose to focus on environment issues?
Woman: It’s just something that I’ve believed is important for ages and think little is being done. It’s not connected
to what I’m studying at university, so it wasn’t like I got advice from any of my classmates.
Man: How did you feel when your videos first became successful?
Woman: I was expecting to only have a few people watching regularly for years. I couldn’t believe how wrong I
was about this, even though I knew that many felt strongly about the subject.
Man: What’s your latest video about?
Woman: I’ve just finished a series encouraging more people to use buses and trains rather than cars, but I’ll be
moving on to how and why the world is becoming warmer in the new few videos. The most popular ones so far
gave people ideas on how to re-use things they usually throw away, like glass and plastic.
Man: Thanks, Lin!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market.
Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone:
No
long-term
Contracts
Keep your
current
phone number
100%
U.S.-based
customer service
No hidden
monthly
fees
Affordable,
flexible
plans
21. What is considered as a selling point of the Jitterbug?
A. A built-in battery. B. An affordable plan.
C. A powerful memory. D. A free wireless car charger.
22. What is special about the 5Star Urgent Response button?
A. It is exclusive to the Jitterbug. B. It offers you help during work days.
C. It is helpful for your family to locate you. D. It prevents you getting into unsafe situation.
23. What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug?
A. Call 1-866-521-7856. B. Stick to a two-year contract.
C. Cancel your old phone number. D. Pay yearly fees in advance.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 Jitterbug Flip 手机的优势，及购买的优惠等。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“EASY TO PREPARED”下的“The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell
phones on the market.”J（itterbug Flip 是市场上最便宜的手机之一。）可知手机的买点是价格便宜，是大家可
以负担的起的。故答案为 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent
Response button on the keypad.”（易于使用的 Jitterbug Flip 有大按钮和一个独家的 5 星紧急响应按钮在键盘
上。）可知具有一个独家的 5 星紧急响应按钮是本款手机的一个特色。故答案为 A。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“to order or learn more, call 1-855-521-7856 or visit greatcall.com/Flip”欲了解更多信息，
请致电 1-855-521-7856 或访问 greatcall.com/Flip。可知，如果想购买手机可拨打电话 1-855-521-7856。故答
案为 A。
B
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search
for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown
me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the
rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible
loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable
lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the
prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might
seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished
to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean (毕达哥拉斯) power by which
number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought
me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by
oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain
make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to alleviate (减少) the evil, but I cannot, and I too
suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered
me.
24. Which would be the best title of the essay?
A. The suffering of life. B. The truth about love.
C. The forces driving me. D. The power of knowledge.
25. What does the author compare his life’s passion to?
A. The shining stars. B. Great winds.
C. A bottomless abyss. D. A boundless ocean.
26. Which is NOT a reason why the author has sought love?
A. It relieves loneliness. B. It brings ecstasy.
C. It provides a glimpse of heaven. D. It leads to a marriage.
27. What would the author most probably agree with?
A. He regrets that he could not free himself of pity.
B. Human love is ultimately disappointing.
C. Heaven is merely a poetic invention.
D. A loving person naturally wants to relieve the suffering of others.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是散文，主要介绍了三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着罗素的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的
追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。
【24 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward
course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.”这三种激情像狂风一样，把我吹得东
飘西荡，在痛苦的深海上恣意妄为，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。文章一开始提到了我追求的三种激情，后文
说这三种激情迫使着我，它们是驱使我的力量，所以最佳标题是 C 项“驱使我的力量”，ABD 只提到了激
情的一方面，比较片面。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These passions, like great winds,”这些激情，像狂风一样。可知作者把激情比作
狂风，故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“first, because it brings ecstasy…next, because it relieves loneliness…
finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that
saints and poets have imagined. ” 首先，因为它能让你欣喜若狂，其次，它能减轻你的孤独。最后，是因为
在爱情的结合中，我看到圣徒和诗人们所想象的天空景象的神秘缩影。第二段提到了三个原因，分别对应
ABC 选项，D 选项没有提及，故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in
my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and
the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to
alleviate (减少) the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.”但同情心总把我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号的回声在我心中
回荡，饥饿的儿童，被压迫者折磨的受害者，被儿女视为可厌负担的无助的老人，以及充满孤寂、贫穷和
痛苦的整个世界，都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望减轻这些不幸，但是我无能为力，而且我自己也深
受其害。由此判断出作者同意一个有爱心的人自然想要减轻别人的痛苦。故选 D 项。
C
For many years, school children in the US have been taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as
museums of art. Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful
skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who
will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children who will never have
this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a
means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.
However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours organized for
school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country. The most obvious reason is the issue of
finance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities aren’t
cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Faced with
this dilemma, field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury.
Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement
parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. This shift could
have a basis in generational differences between teachers’ reasons for organizing days out of school. A recent
survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take
the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers, who view it as fun.
Some evidence shows the trend of fewer trips may have a negative effect on children’s development. A
research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum
greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art. They also display stronger
historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schools
cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations, valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich children’s
learning experiences are lost.
28. What is the initial purpose of field trips to cultural institutions?
A. To teach students useful skills in economics.
B. To make every student exposed to art and culture.
C. To educate students to preserve cultural heritage.
D. To encourage parents to take their children there.
29. Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips?
A. The drop in school funds. B. Students’ demand for fun.
C. The dilemma of school finance. D. Teachers’ generational differences.
30. What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The switch from old generations to young generations.
B. The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.
C. The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.
D. The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.
31. What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?
A. Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.
B. Amusement parks enrich children’s learning experiences.
C. Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.
D. Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的学生都被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学
生带来的好处及其这些活动减少的原因。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"So you could say that taking school students on field trips is
a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage."可知，因此你可以说待学生
实地考查旅行时给每个人平等接近文化遗产的一种方式。所以到文化机构实地考察的最初目的是让每个学
生都能接触到艺术和文化。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. ”可知，学校组织的考察团
数量大幅降低的最主要原因是学校财务的困境。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools
increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than
an opportunity for cultural learning. ”可知，此外，这些实地考察日的性质也在改变。学校越来越
多地把游乐园或体育赛事作为对学生的款待，而不是文化学习的机会。由此可知，This shift 指的是从一
个学习的机会变成一个款待学生的机会。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句、第三句“A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that
students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think
critically about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the
future. ”可知，阿肯色大学的杰伊·格林领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生极大地提高了他们对
艺术的知识和批判性思考的能力。他们还表现出更强烈的历史兴趣，未来更有可能参观文化场所。由此可
推知，学生们得到的回报是更多的文化意识。故选 A 项。
D
Put five, eight, twelve or more people together in a room, and it’s a game of luck as to how well they’ll
function as a team. The larger the group, the more difficult it becomes. It’s a lot like dining out with a bunch of
friends. Where to go? Italian? Vegetarian? Steakhouse? Each person has their own appetite, which can make
creating a “shared-interest” extremely challenging.
Shared-interest is the lifeblood of teams, and only the most successful companies know how to foster it. But
how?
“Project Aristotle”, an experiment led by Abeer Dubey, a manager in Google’s People Analytics division was
conducted in 2012 to discover how to build the “perfect team.” After years of analyzing data and interviews from
more than 180 teams across the company, Google found that the individual personalities in a team are not so
relevant.
“We had lots of data, but there was nothing showing that a mix of specific personality types or skills or
backgrounds made any difference. The ‘who’ part of the equation didn’t seem to matter,” Dubey said in an
interview with The New York Times. Instead, the researchers found that there were five key characteristics of
enhanced teams:
Psychological safety: Everyone feels safe in taking risks, and that they won’t be embarrassed or punished
for doing so.
Dependability: Everyone completes quality work on time.
Structure and clarity: Everyone knows what their specific expectations are. These expectations must be
challenging yet attainable.
Meaning: Everyone has a sense of purpose in their work, for example, supporting family.
Impact: Everyone sees that the result of their work actually contributes to the organization’s overall goals.
While Google’s findings may be true to some extent, a large number of scientific studies have caused
researchers outside of Google’s lab to shockingly disagree. Thomas Chamorro-Premuzic, a professor of business
psychology at Columbia University and author of the book “Why Do So Many Incompetent Men Become
Leaders?” and psychologist Dave Winsborough are among them. They both claim that personality, in particular,
heavily affects the role of an individual within a team and is indeed a significant factor in what makes a team
successful.
Researchers found that the poorest-performing teams were 100 percent “pragmatic” (讲求实效的 ) and had
0 percent ‘relationship-building’ traits. “Too often, organizations focus merely on the functional role and hope
that good team performance somehow follows,” Chamorro-Premuzic and Winsborough co-wrote in a Harvard
Business Review article. “This is why even the most expensive professional sports teams often fail to perform
according to the individual talents of each player: There is no psychological synergy (协作). A more effective
approach focuses as much on people’s personalities as on their skills.”
32. Why does the author mention the example of “dining out”?
A. To emphasize the challenges of creating a common interest.
B. To cater for the different tastes of people from all walks of life.
C. To stress the importance of different individuals in teams.
D. To get more different people involved in building a team.
33. What might be the least deciding factor of a perfect team according to Google’s lab?
A. Dependability. B. A sense of purpose.
C. Psychological safety. D. Individual personalities.
34. According to the last paragraph, why do the most expensive professional sports teams fail to perform?
A. Because they care more about the result. B. Because they are not talented enough.
C. Because they lack relationship building. D. Because they are vague about their roles.
35. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By making basic assumptions. B. By giving a lot of detailed examples.
C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By presenting contradictory findings.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用很多具体实例说明了寻找到队员的共性，是团队成功的关键。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The larger the group, the more difficult it becomes. It’s a lot like dining out with a
bunch of friends. Where to go? Italian? Vegetarian? Steakhouse? Each person has their own appetite, which can
make creating a “shared-interest” extremely challenging.”可知，队伍中人数越多，就越难找到共性。就像是朋
友出去聚餐，众口难调，人越多越难确定大家都喜欢的食物。由此推知，此处举聚餐的例子来强调在团队
中创造共同利益的挑战性，故选 A。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Google found that the individual personalities in a team are not so relevant.”可知，
Google 发现团队中的个人性格并不是那么重要，结合选项，故选 D。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Researchers found that the poorest-performing teams were 100 percent “pragmatic”
(讲求实效的 ) and had 0 percent ‘relationship-building’ traits.”（研究发现表现最糟的团队，只讲求实效，一
点都不关注人际关系的创建。）和“This is why even the most expensive professional sports teams often fail to
perform according to the individual talents of each player: There is no psychological synergy (协作). ”（这就是
为什么甚至最昂贵的专业团队常常失败的原因：没有心理协同）可知，最昂贵的专业团队失败是因为，组
织者忽略了队员心理上的协作，不关注人际关系的建设。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文可知，作者列举了大量的实例来对文章主题进行说明，如第一段的多人共同就餐的
例子，第三段中的“Project Aristotle 亚里士多德项目”，和最后一段的只讲求实效不注重人际关系建设的团
队失败的例子。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after
splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. _______36_______
When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems
to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. _________37_________ However, the feeling is the
same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some
of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more
than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous
research. ________38________Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate
continues.
One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace.___39___ Someone
might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of
frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might
start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking
point.
But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel
better.______40______Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more
of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.
A. Then how do we cope with it?
B. This can be where emotions run high.
C. People reach their breaking point in different ways.
D. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?
E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had.
F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.
G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women?
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。
【36 题详解】
上文提到“Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your
partner can all cause tears to roll down our face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流
下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the office or elsewhere can
be an effective stress reliever. ”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是
所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
根据上句“ it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），
所以本空承接上句，F 项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选 F。
【38 题详解】
根据上句“women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead
researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭
72 次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are
they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所
以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
上句提到“One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace”（我们经历情绪爆
发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以 B 项句意“工作地
是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故 B 项符合语境。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据上句“ It can actually make you feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人
们的好处，所以 E 项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选 E。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout of the recession (经济衰退). She
said a polite “No”.
That didn’t stop me. I googled the ___41___for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and
___42___it on my desk. I would click notes on an online ___43___and “play” them back on my paper
one—keeping the ____44____they made on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I was ___45___,
she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was ____46____by how real the sound of the piano was. I ____47____
my grade one test after eight lessons. But when I started secondary school, we couldn’t ____48____ lessons again.
I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
When I was about 13, my mom said she had a ___49___for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with
____50____borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her.
Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were____51____. Some of the questions
______52______ an assessment of the composer or when the music was written. I felt stressed out. To my
amazement I was offered a____53____. At Purcell, I saved enough to buy my first piano.
When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in
London, one of the world’s leading music schools. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years ____54____ I drew my
paper piano. I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call____55____ practice. The
paper piano helped solve my curiosity about how music works and what forms the masterpieces.
41. A. measurements B. tunes C. pictures D. scales
42. A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck
43. A. screen B. course C. keyboard D. website
44. A. voice B. sound C. whisper D. record
45. A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. serious
46. A. amused B. frightened C. struck D. accessed
47. A. ran into B. got across C. passed by D. went through
48. A. afford B. perform C. postpone D. participate
49. A. secret B. task C. question D. surprise
50. A. little B. less C. much D. more
51. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. fulfilling
52. A. related B. concerned C. involved D. collected
53. A. role B. prize C. place D. refund
54. A. after B. since C. until D. before
55. A. mental B. abundant C. false D. fancy
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 51.
B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小时候开始酷爱钢琴，但是因为家庭经济原因，买不起钢琴，
通过自己画钢琴格自学成才，最后进入了理想音乐学府的故事，告诉人们，如果有梦想，一定要坚持下去。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。
A. measurements 尺寸；B. tunes 曲调；C. pictures 照片；D. scales 天平。根据后文的“drew the keys on a piece
of paper”可知作者把琴键画在纸上，所以这里是先在网上搜索键盘的尺寸。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。
A. folded 折叠；B. piled 堆积；C. wrapped 缠绕；D. stuck 粘贴。根据前文的 paper 和后文的“on the desk”可
知，是把纸粘贴在桌子上。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们——把它们在电脑
上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A. screen 屏幕；B. course 课程；C. keyboard 键盘; D. website 网站。根据
““play” them back on my paper one”可知，作者在网上学钢琴，所以是点击网上的键盘。故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们——把它们在电脑
上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A. voice 声音；B. sound 声音；C. whisper 耳语；D. record 记录。根据常
识可知，弹钢琴会发出声音，此处是声音泛指自然的声音，voice 表示人的嗓音，此处 sound 更合适。故选
B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈发现我是认真的，她就借钱给我买了 10 节课。A. nervous 紧张的；B.
disappointed 失望的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. serious 认真的。根据后文“she borrowed money and bought me 10
lessons.”她借钱给我买了十节课，妈妈看到作者是真的想要学习，不只是玩玩而已，所以作者是认真的。故
选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴如此真切的声音打动。A. amused 使快乐；B. frightened 使恐惧；C. struck
打动；D. accessed 接近。由后文提到“how real the sound of the piano”作者喜欢钢琴的声音，所以被钢琴的
声音打动,be struck by 表示被......打动。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八节课后，我通过了一级的考试。A. ran into 跑进；B. got across 通过；C. passed
by 路过；D. went through 通过。由后文“I passed grade five”我过了五级，可知此处是我先通过了一级考试。
故选 D 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但是当我开始上中学的时候，我们支付不起课程了。A. afford 支付得起；B. perform
表现；C. postpone 延期；D. participate 参加。此处 but 表示转折，结合第一段“we were in the fallout of the
recession”以及“ But when I started secondary school, ”我们正处于经济衰退的余波之中，可知我们支付不起课
程。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我快十三岁的时候，母亲说她要给我一个惊喜。A. secret 秘密；B. task 任务；
C. question 问题；D. surprise 惊喜。根据下文母亲给我买电子键盘，可知母亲要给我一个惊喜。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个电子键盘，用更多的借款买的。A. little 少的；B. less 更少；C. much
多的；D. more 更多的。根据前文“she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.”可知，母亲花钱给我买了
十节课，后来借了更多的钱买了电子键盘。故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我找到了为年轻音乐家开设的普塞尔学校，选拔赛很艰难。A. easy 简单
的；B. tough 艰难的；C. enjoyable 愉快的；D. fulfilling 令人满意的。根据后文的“I felt stressed out”可知，
我感到很紧张，可知比赛比较难。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些问题涉及对作曲家的评价或音乐创作的时间。A. related 联系；B. concerned
担心；C. involved 包含；涉及；D. collected 收集。此处表示评委提的问题中包含了作曲家的评价和音乐创
作时间。故选 C 项。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被录取了。A. role 角色；B. prize 奖项；C. place 地方；D. refund
退款。根据上文“Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians”以及“To my amazement ”
可知，我被录取了。故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感到很自豪：我画我的纸钢琴已经 10 年了。A. after 之后；B. since 自从；C. until
直到；D. before 之前。根据 it’s been+一段时间+since….，表示自从….有多久，此处是固定句式。故选 B 项。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。A. mental
心理的；B. abundant 丰富的；C. false 错误的；D. fancy 精致的。根据“ I continue to do a lot of my practice
away from the piano”可知，在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s most sophisticated and challenging space adventure—the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission—ended
successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon___56___ (land) on the
grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to
Beijing,___57___ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from
a____58____ (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space
administration said.
Next, the sealed samples ____59____ (transfer) to specially designed laboratories for ___60___
(analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances’
composition, structure and traits. This can_____61_____ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon
and the solar system.____62____ those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to
foster the country's knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future_____63_____ (man) lunar missions
and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore,____64____ certain proportion of the samples will also be on
public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang'e 5 expedition, the first in more
than 40 years____65____ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this
feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
【答案】56. landing
57. where 58. previously
59. will be transferred
60. analyses
61. deepen 62. Besides
63. manned 64. a
65. to bring/to have brought
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥 5 号机器人月球任
务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。
【56 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，
嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission
与 land 在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 landing。
【57 题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其
运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有 2
公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，___2___ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding
2 kg of lunar samples 为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填 where。
【58 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词 unvisited 作状语，应用副词形式，故填
previously。
【59 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科
学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语 next，应用一般将
来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填 will be transferred。
【60 题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis 同 experiments and tests 共同做介词 for 的宾语，并且为可
数名词，也应用复数形式，故填 analyses。
【61 题详解】
考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态
动词 can 后，应用动词原形，故填 deepen。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意： 除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才
库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的 also 及句意，
可知应是除了…...之外（还有），故填 Besides。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词 lunar missions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，
故填 manned。
【64 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a portion
of“......一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词 proportion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且 certain
首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。
【65 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时 23 天的嫦娥 5 号远征的完成，40 多年来首次将月球样品带
回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰
the first 作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语 in more than 40 years，不定式的一般式或者完成式
都可以，故填 to bring/to have brought。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 你校于 12 月 9 日举办了纪念“一二·九运动” 学生合唱比赛。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，
内容包括:
1. 前期准备；
2. 比赛情况。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名。
【答案】A singing competition was held in honour of December 9th movement in the school hall last Wednesday,
attracting great attention of all the teachers and students.
It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus and the songs chosen
should be representing the revolutionary spirits as well. All the classes, immersed in the preparation for the
competition, went to great lengths to adapt the music, conduct the stage design and rehearse to the piano
accompaniment. Then came the big day—December 9th, when all the participants impressed the judges and
audience with appropriate costume, amazing team spirits and splendid power of their show. Class 18 was
eventually awarded with the first prize in the finals after fierce competition.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇学校关于纪念“一二·九运动” 学生合唱比赛的报道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 前期准备；
2. 比赛情况。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
in honour of; attract great attention; It was required that; participate in; in the form of; represent the
revolutionary spirits;
第三步：连词成句
1.A singing competition was held in honour of December 9th movement in the school hall last Wednesday,
attracting great attention of all the teachers and students.
2. It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus
3. The songs chosen should be representing the revolutionary spirits as well
4. All the classes, immersed in the preparation for the competition, went to great lengths to adapt the music,
conduct the stage design and rehearse to the piano accompaniment.
5. Then came the big day—December 9th, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with
appropriate costume, amazing team spirits and splendid power of their show.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including, （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus.（使用
了主语从句和形式主语 it）
[高分句型 2] Then came the big day—December 9th, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience
with appropriate costume, amazing team spirits and splendid power of their show.（使用了倒装句和定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She
turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is
ridiculous!”
“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s
farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her
mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new jo b in the city, and
Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be
so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting
to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the
water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the
ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a
panic.
On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a
towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that
Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn
how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning
students.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson.
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself.
【答案】Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down,
in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together
with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious
as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be
scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that
Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the
pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel
more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might
not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳
池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心
呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，轮到黛维上她的第一节课了。”可知，第一段描写黛维去上游泳课的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐的地方，做了自我介绍”可知，第二段可描写安吉拉老师
和黛维的相处。
2.续写线索：怀疑课程——看别人跳水——感到尴尬——和老师交流——尝试游泳——喜欢上游泳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.和：together with /as well as
②.路过：pass by/go past
③.鼓励：cheer on/encourage
情绪类
①.感知：feel more at ease/feel relaxed；astonished/surprised/shocked；in amazement/in surprise
②.积极：fearless /brave
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.
（由连接词 whether 引导同位语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water
like fish leaping into the ocean.（由关系代词 who 引导限制性定语从句）
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