2020～2021 学年度下学期阶段测试
高三英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节 (共 5 小题)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. & 19.15. B. & 9.18. C. & 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your meeting is at 2:00 p.m. this afternoon.
M: OK, thanks. Well, did anyone call while I was out?
W: Only your wife. She wants you to pick up some wine on your way home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s problem?
A. He needs a ride. B. He wants a new job. C. He doesn’t have insurance now.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If you still can’t sleep well, you should go to the hospital. I can give you a ride.
M: I just started a new job. My insurance doesn’t cover me until next month.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Biking in the city. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Driving in the countryside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are we? I haven’t seen any road signs for miles, and there aren’t any houses, either. I think we
took a wrong turn back there.
M: Yeah, I think you’re right. Pull over to the side of the road, and I’ll take a closer look at the map.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the ice cream cost?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: That was expensive. I only got one dollar change. When I was young, even five dollars would have
been a crazy price for an ice cream.
W: You gave him ten dollars? Surely, he has made a mistake. Go back and ask.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a laundry. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping mall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, ma’ am. Can I help you?
W: Yes. I need this dress by Friday. It has a small stain on it, but I’m hoping you can get it out.
第二节 (共 15 小题)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think of the girl’s question?
A. It isn’t important.
B. It’s difficult to answer.
C. It is easy to understand.
7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?
A. They are related.
B. They look exactly the same.
C. They have nothing to do with each other.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Daddy, why is the sky blue?
M: Oh, honey…it’s a little hard to explain. There are things you don’t understand about science yet.
W: Oh. I thought it was because the ocean is blue. The sky is always looking at the ocean, so it should be blue, too.
M: That’s a very good idea, Ruby! That is very close to the real reason, too. The sky has a lot to do with the ocean.
They’re related, in a way. Did you ever notice that they’re never exactly the same color? It’s just like you and your
brother Peter. You look alike because you’re related, but you don’t look exactly the same.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man at the university?
A. He’s taking classes.
B. He’s checking it out.
C. He just graduated from there.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is good at baseball.
B. His grades are very high.
C. The college wants him to play on its sports team.
10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time?
A. She was hit by a ball.
B. A player was sent to hospital.
C. Her face got scratched by a fan.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Alice. Is this your first day of college?
M: I’m Chris. I’m actually just visiting the campus. This is my last year of high school, and I’m trying to choose a
university. I got an offer from this school. My school fees will be paid if I come here…
W: You must be really smart, then! Not a lot of people get full scholarships.
M: I’m OK in school. The reason why I got the offer is that I’m a basketball player.
W: I might have guessed that. You’re very tall!
M: You should come to one of my games. Our first one is in two weeks.
W: Thanks. I’ll think about it. The last time I went to a game, I got hit in the face with a ball.
M: Was it a basketball game?
W: No, it was a baseball game. I had to go to the hospital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?
A. Call a publisher.
B. Advertise it herself.
C. Ask their teacher for advice.
12. How many pages does the woman’s book have?
A. About 200. B. About 350. C. About 700.
13. What will the woman give the man to read?
A. A digital copy. B. A printed copy. C. A handwritten copy.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m trying to get a book published, but I don’t know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to
advertise it myself?
M: Maybe you should ask Mr. Wyatt. He knows a lot about the book industry.
W: Good idea! I always loved his English classes. He’s the reason that I started writing!
M: I’d like to read your book sometime though. How long is it? I usually just read books that are less than 200
pages. Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr. Wyatt’s class? That was over 700 pages!
W: Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It’s probably about half that long. I won’t
have an actually printed book to give you, at least for a few more months. The only others I have are computer files
and my handwritten copies.
M: Can you just give me a computer file?
W: Yes. I’ll do that right away. If you are going to read it, I need your honest opinion though. It is the only way I
can get better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How do most people in the United States get their news?
A. From TV. B. From the network. C. From the newspaper.
15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers?
A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan.
16. How does the man sound?
A. A little bored. B. Very interested. C. Quite indifferent.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Types of news media. B. Types of news reporters. C. Types of news shows.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I read an interesting article the other day. It had a lot of data on how people get their news. Did you
know that in the United States, only 5% of people get their news from the radio?
M: That makes sense. I only listen to music on the radio. Are most people getting their news from the newspaper or
television instead?
W: Only 1% more people get it from newspapers, but most people get it from the Internet actually.
M: Wow, really? I would have thought that people preferred getting news from the television. What about other
countries? Are they the same?
W: Well, the article spoke about a few countries. France, Germany and Italy actually have the highest rates of
television news watchers. Of those in the study, Japan had the most newspaper readers.
M: That is really interesting. I don’t think I know a single person our age who listens to radio news either. My
grandparents and their generation are the ones who grew up with that.
W: It’s amazing how our technology has changed many things about day to day life. I bet in one hundred years,
people will get their news from something we can’t even dream of.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will the math exams be held this year?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?
A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.
20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?
A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, December 10th. The last
of our midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the 14th. However, there has been a slight change to
the dates and the places of the exams. Last year, the English exams were on Wednesday, the math exams on
Thursday, and the history exams were held on Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening to students’
suggestions, to switch the dates of the math and history exams. As for the places, please check the message board in
the main hall, or ask your teachers for a schedule. Tomorrow, we will have a special guest coming to visit us just
before our Christmas concert. As you know, one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics.
He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E. teacher. Finally, the
headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for the concert. Although there will be enough seating
in the gym, the parking lot gets full very quickly. That’s all for the announcements. Have a good week, everyone!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
National Museum of China is one of the places I visit the most all year round. Here are some great shows
ongoing at the museum. They will last until late March and even longer. So need not to hurry, just take your time.
Gold and Jade in the hall — the exhibition of antiquities in Qing Court from Shenyang Palace Museum
The exhibition until March 21 gathers more than 240 objects from the extensive assemblies of artifacts of
Shenyang Palace Museum and National Museum of China. It presents the many aspects of the court life of
predecessors of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when they resided at the Shenyang palace in Shenyang, Liaoning
province, and the early period of the dynasty after it was established in Beijing in 1644.
Navigating Thousands miles — the Grand Canal cultural exhibition
The exhibition until March 21 navigates the excavation and development of the Grand Canal, the longest
artificial waterway in the world. Paintings, documents, artifacts and models are on show to review how
construction of the Grand Canal facilitated technological advancements in water conservancy and transportation
management. The waterway helped boost the economy in regions it ran through and cultural communications
between North and East China, through which viewers can get a glimpse of the creativity and wisdom of ancient
Chinese.
The sound of Harmony — musical instruments in ancient China
Ranging from the Neolithic Jiahu bone flute to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) "Jiu Xiao Huan Pei" guqin (zither),
ancient China's various musical instruments continue to resonate with contemporary people. This exhibition until
March 30 traces the development of musicology, folk art and culture. It also examines music's roles in state
activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations.
The dawn of Chinese Colour — the pottery-making in Gansu
Neolithic and bronze-age pottery painted with a variety of primitive and creative patterns are visually arresting
objects to visitors at an artifact exhibition. But where did these mystic patterns come from, what did they mean, and
why have they vanished?People may find answers to these questions at this exhibition until May 9. A display of
nearly 200 objects reveals the emergence of pottery-making in Gansu province some 8,000 years ago, and
celebrates the advanced civilizations that produced the pottery and thrived along the Yellow River.
21. If the Smiths are free on April 23rd, which exhibition will they go?
A. Navigating Thousands miles. B. The dawn of Chinese Colour.
C. The sound of Harmony. D. Gold and Jade in the hall.
22. Which of the following is the right statement?
A. Gold and Jade in the hall exhibits the antiques in the middle period of Qing dynasty.
B. The Grand Canal not only contributed to the economic development but also promoted the cultural
communication between North and East China.
C. The viewers can enjoy a performance in the musical instruments exhibition.
D. The Pottery-making in GanSu Province represents the most advanced technique all over the world.
23. What’s the purpose of the article?
A. Introduce Chinese ancient culture. B. Tell the history of Chinese antiques.
C. Give advice on spending holiday. D. Inform citizens of the coming exhibition.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家博物馆近期推出的一些展览。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“People may find answers to these questions at this exhibition until May 9.(人们可以在
这个展览上找到这些问题的答案，直到 5 月 9 日)”可知，如果史密斯夫妇 4 月 23 日有空，他们会去中国色
彩的黎明。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The waterway helped boost the economy in regions it ran through and cultural
communications between North and East China, through which viewers can get a glimpse of the creativity and
wisdom of ancient Chinese.(这条水道促进了其流经地区的经济发展，促进了中国北部和东部的文化交流，通
过它，观众可以一睹中国古代的创造力和智慧)”可知，大运河不仅促进了经济的发展，也促进了华北和华
东之间的文化交流。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“National Museum of China is one of the places I visit the most all year round. Here are
some great shows ongoing at the museum.(中国国家博物馆是我一年中参观最多的地方之一。这里有一些正在
博物馆进行的很棒的展览)”及全文可推断，这篇文章目的是通知市民即将举行的展览。故选 D。
B
Landscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major source of our sense of history and
identity.Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source.This is
even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflection of our ancestors’ beliefs about their relation to
the cosmos and can still today seem to hold a spiritual influence.
Over the years, I’ve had the good fortune to have spent time in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture
something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries.I still remember years ago walking along
the Inca sacred lines around Cusco, Peru. In this ancient landscape, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had
become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the
heart land of civilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that
once sustained the world’s first cities.
Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze and Iron Ages, rich
layers of the past are still present in the landscape surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It
is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road to the south west from the home counties, the road runs right past
Stonehenge. One of humanity’s most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without
parallel in Europe, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great
stone circle itself in a round 2,500 BC—the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and
the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to show.
All the more worrying to me then, this unique landscape is currently at the centre of a projected plan by
Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile
tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west. While the National Trust and English Heritage have
offered qualified support for the plan, UNESCO has expressed its opposition. Meanwhile, the Stonehenge Alliance,
a group of archaeologists and environmental campaigners, says the plan is based on inadequate and obsolete
information. In the end, the argument is about the totality of an ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient
astronomical alignment that was purposefully chosen by our ancestors, and that will, in my view, be wrecked by the
expressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?
24. What can historical landscapes offer us?
A. Details of ancient lifestyle. B. Sacred writings.
C. Rich historical information. D. Breathtaking sights.
25. What did the author want to explore when touring historical landscapes?
A. Different architecture. B. His sense of belonging.
C. The rise of ancient cities. D. The spirits of ancestors.
26. Which of the following is True about Stonehenge ?
A. The first stone circle has a longer history than the pyramids.
B. New discoveries have solved the mysteries of the monument.
C. The ancient monument must have been the heart land of civilization.
D. The landscape surrounding has rich layers of the present.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards the projected plan by Highways England?
A. He is for it because it will benefit the future generations.
B. He keeps cool but believes a better solution could be adopted.
C. It should be stopped because it will destroy the totality of the monument.
D. It is rather practical especially with qualified support from the government.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。根据作者常年的观察研究，历史景观不仅是历史的遗留也是我们追朔
自己身份的重要资源，它们对人类有重要意义。同时文章指出，为了人类的下一代，我们要尽量保护这些
历史景观。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Landscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major source of our
sense of history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other
kind of source.” 景观不仅仅是历史的背景；它们也是我们历史感和认同感的主要来源。正确地认识它们，
历史景观可能比任何其他类型的来源提供更多的信息。由此可知，历史景观可以提供大量的历史信息，故
选 C。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over the years, I’ve had the good fortune to have spent time in many historical
landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries.” 多年来，
我有幸在许多历史景观中驻足，希望能描绘出几个世纪以来塑造这些景观的人们的精神风貌。由此可知，
作者参观历史景观时想要探索的是几个世纪前的工匠们的精神，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great
stone circle itself in a round 2,500 BC—the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and
the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to
show. ”巨石阵的第一个圆圈是在 5000 年前建造的，而巨大的石圈本身是在公元前 2500 年形成的——那就
是金字塔时代!这个令人惊叹的遗迹和产生它的复杂的史前社会的神秘之处并没有穷尽，正如新的发现继续
表明的那样。由此可知，巨石阵的第一个石圈比金字塔的历史要长，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“All the more worrying to me then, this unique landscape is currently at the centre of a
projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road
with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west.” 更让我担心的是，这一独特的景观
目前正处于英格兰高速公路计划的中心位置，该计划旨在通过修建一条四车道的公路和一条 1.8 英里长的隧
道，以及向西 1.5 英里的高速公路交汇处来缓解 A303 公路的拥堵。和“in my view, be wrecked by the
expressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?” 在我看来，这将会被高速
公路交汇处破坏。也许是时候以子孙后代的名义重新思考了? 由此可知，作者担心英格兰的高速公路计划
会破坏这个历史遗迹并对后代有影响，所以应该是不支持的态度，即：应该停止这一计划，故选 C。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推
断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑
推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含 infer（推断），suggest（暗示），
imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然
后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从
而理解作者的言外之意。如小题 4，根据第四段“All the more worrying to me then, this unique landscape is
currently at the centre of a projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by
creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west.” 更让我担
心的是，这一独特的景观目前正处于英格兰高速公路计划的中心位置，该计划旨在通过修建一条四车道的
公路和一条 1.8 英里长的隧道，以及向西 1.5 英里的高速公路交汇处来缓解 A303 公路的拥堵。和“in my view,
be wrecked by the expressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?” 在我看
来，这将会被高速公路交汇处破坏。也许是时候以子孙后代的名义重新思考了? 由此可知，作者担心英格
兰的高速公路计划会破坏这个历史遗迹并对后代有影响，所以应该是不支持的态度。故选 C。
C
Up and down the economic ladder, many Americans who work—and especially those raising kids—are
pressed for time, wishing they had more of it to devote to leisure activities (or even just sleeping). At the same time,
research has indicated that people who are busy tend to be happier than those who are idle, whether their busyness
is purposeful or not.
A research paper released late last year investigated this trade-off, attempting to pinpoint (精确指出) how
much leisure time is best. Its authors examined the relationship between the amount of “discretionary time” people
had—basically, how much time people spend awake and doing what they want—and how pleased they were with
their lives.
The paper, which analyzed data covering about 35,000 Americans, found that employed people’s ratings of
their satisfaction with life peaked when they had in the neighborhood of two and a half hours of free time a day. For
people who didn’t work, the optimal (最佳) amount was four hours and 45 minutes.
The research traced a correlation (关联) between free time and life satisfaction, but didn’t provide any
definitive (最后的) insight into what underlies that correlation—“which is exciting, because this is a work in
progress,” says Cassie Mogilner Holmes, a professor at UCLA’s Anderson School of Management and a co-author
of the paper, which hasn’t yet been peer-reviewed or published in an academic journal.
An experiment that the researchers arranged hinted at (暗示) a possible explanation of the correlation they
found. They asked participants to picture and describe what it would be like to have a certain amount of daily free
time, and then report how they’d feel about that allotment (分配). “What we find is that having too little time
makes people feel stressed, and maybe that’s obvious,” says Holmes. “But interestingly, that effect goes away—the
role of stress goes away—once you approach the optimal point.” After that point, Holmes says, the subjects started
to say they felt less productive overall, which could explain why having a lot of free time can feel like having too
much free time.
It’s not clear what an individual is to do with these findings, since the amount of free time people have usually
has something to do with a variety of factors, such as having children or a degree of control over work schedules.
Holmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class on happiness, and some of the most time-crunched
among them were comforted by the findings: “I think that two and a half hours creates a nice goal that even if you
increase a little bit more of your discretionary time use, you can expect that it will translate into greater life
satisfaction.”
28. According to the passage, what happens to Americans occupied with their work?
A. They allow themselves more leisure time.
B. They keep themselves busy on purpose.
C. They know how much leisure time is best.
D. They experience higher level of satisfaction.
29. What can be learned about the correlation between free time and life satisfaction?
A. Researchers have cast light on the cause of the correlation.
B. Unemployed people need more leisure time to feel content.
C. The paper on the correlation has achieved peer recognition.
D. Employed people enjoy more leisure time in the neighborhood.
30. Which of the following charts illustrates the change of stress and productivity?
A. B.
C. D.
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A. Holmes is optimistic about the influence of her findings
B. individuals are encouraged to control their work schedules
C. people with tight schedules can’t benefit from the findings
D. the MBA students find no free time to obtain life satisfaction
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现忙碌的人往往比闲着的人生活满意度更高，所需要的休闲时
间更少，研究者对这一研究对人们的影响持积极的态度。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“research has indicated that people who are busy tend to be happier than those who
are idle, whether their business is purposeful or not.”可知，研究表明, 忙碌的人往往比闲着的人更快乐，也就
是说忙于工作的美国人的满意度更高，故 D 项正确。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“found that employed people’s ratings of their satisfaction with life peaked when
they had in the neighborhood of two and a half hours of free time a day. For people who didn’t work, the optimal
(最佳) amount was four hours and 45 minutes.”可知，有工作的人满意的休息时间是两个半小时，而不工作的
人满意的休息时间则是 4 小时 45 分钟，也就是说不工作的人需要更多的休闲时间来感到满足，故 B 项正确。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What we find is that having too little time makes people feel stressed,and maybe
that’s obvious,” says Holmes. “But interestingly, that effect goes away—the role of stress goes away—once you
approach the optimal point.” After that point, Holmes says, the subjects started to say they felt less productive
overall,”可知，时间太少会有压力，一旦你达到最佳状态，压力的作用就消失了，在那之后，受试者开始
说他们总体上感觉效率较低，D 项与这个状态变化相吻合，故 D 项正确。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Holmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class on happiness,
and some of the most time-crunched among them were comforted by the findings: “I think that two and a half hours
creates a nice goal that even if you increase a little bit more of your discretionary time use, you can expect that it
will translate into greater life satisfaction”可知，Holmes 将这个研究成果分享给了她的学生，很多时间比较紧
迫的学生得到了安慰，并且她说“我认为两个半小时能创造出一个很好的目标，即使你只增加一点自由支配
的时间，你也可以期望它能转化为更大的生活满意度，也由此可以看出她对研究结果的影响的态度是很积
极的， 故 A 项正确。
D
I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of
Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile
wide.
As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by
the Ladies’Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately
took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’
school.
Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador (买办）happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and
neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his
influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school, It has always been a mystery to me why my
parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was
placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants
of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China
that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with
China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning
English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business
and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school. As to
what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.
32. How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school?
A. Through his father’s request.
B. Through his father’s friend’s help.
C. Through his own efforts at exams.
D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.
33. Why did the author’s parents put him into an English school?
A. It met with Chinese public opinion.
B. An English school was more influential.
C. He could become a successful interpreter.
D. Foreign trade with China was developing fast.
34. What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an English school?
A. It was skeptical. B. It was wonderful.
C. It was thoughtful. D. It was mysterious.
35. What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean?
A. Results. B. Orders.
C. Series. D. Progress.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，小时候父亲送我去英语学校而不是中文学校，文章分析了具体原因。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was
actually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school(古
兹拉夫夫人的买办碰巧来自我的村庄，实际上是我父亲的朋友和邻居。正是通过他，我父母才听说了古兹
拉夫夫人的学校)”可知我是通过父亲的朋友，也是 Mrs. Gutzlaff 的买办的帮助下才进入这所学校的。故 B
项正确。
【33 题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous
position to enter the business and diplomatic world. （这样，他就可以成为一名口译人员，并有更有利的地位
进入商业和外交世界。）”可知父母认为我也许可以成为一个很好的翻译，在做生意外交方面会有优势。所
以他们才送我去英语学校。故 C 项正确。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign
school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed.（对我来说，为什么我的父母
把我送进外国学校，而不是传统的儒家学校，我的哥哥被安置在那里，这一直是一个谜。） ”可知，对于
父母亲送我去英语学校而不是传统的中文学校一直是一个谜。故 D 项正确。
【35 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“they were entirely left in the hands of God.（他们完全掌握在上帝的手里。）”
并结合上文“In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the
business and diplomatic world.（这样，他就可以成为一名口译人员，并有更有利的地位进入商业和外交世
界）”可知我以为父亲送我去英语学校是想我以后成为翻译，在生意和外交方面会有优势。但实际上到底
带来什么样的结果只有上帝知道，因此推断划线词指父母送我来这所学校学习的后果。故 A 项正确。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear of missing out or FOMO is “a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences
from which one is absent”. ____36____
Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative
cycle that can be hard to break. FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.____37____We
should do something to reduce the negative effect caused by FOMO.
Change your focus
Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. “Meritocracy(精英) society” is advocated
today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success.____38____ Live in the moment, you will find nothing is
missing out in our life!
Keep a journal
It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. However, you may find
yourself noticing a little too much about whether people are following your experiences
online.____39____Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation
of the things that make your life great. This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.
Seek out real connections
You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is
healthy. ____40____Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can
help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. It puts you in the center of the action.
A. The answer is definitely: NO.
B. This social anxiety is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.
C. FOMO is also defined as a fear of regret, which may lead to a compulsive concern that one might miss an
opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, profitable investment or other satisfying events.
D. If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.
E. Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like.
F. Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world.
G. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in
person?
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何减少 FOMO“错过恐惧症”带来的负面影响。
【36 题详解】
上 文 “Fear of missing out or FOMO is ‘a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding
experiences from which one is absent’.(错过恐惧症(FOMO)指‘一种普遍的恐惧感，认为别人可能在自己不在
场的情况下获得有益的体验’。)”对错过恐惧症(FOMO)进行了初步解释，选项 B“这种社交焦虑的特征是
‘渴望与他人正在做的事情保持联系’。”承接上文，进一步解释 FOMO 的特征。选项中 This social anxiety
即指上文中 Fear of missing out or FOMO，上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选 B 项。
【37 题详解】
上文“FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.( FOMO 会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊。)”
说明 FOMO 会导致一些负面的情绪，选项 F“你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响，你的生活开始受外界的控
制。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为 FOMO 导致一些负面的情绪，所以人们的情绪受他人影响，
生活受外界控制。选项中 mood 和上文中 feelings 语义一致，逻辑合理。故选 F 项。
【38 题详解】
上文“‘Meritocracy society’ is advocated today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success.(‘精英社会’是今
天所提倡的，但实际上每个人都拥有自己的成功。)”说明每个人都有自己的成功，选项 E“试着减少我们
的屏幕时间，专注于建立自己的成功之路，做你喜欢做的事。”承接上文，建议专注于建立自己的成功之
路。选项中 success 和上文中 success 词汇重叠，语义一致。故选 E 项。
【39 题详解】
下文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things
that make your life great. (写日记可以帮助你把注意力从公众的认可转移到个人的欣赏，让你的生活更美
好。)”给出了记日记的建议，这样把注意力转移到个人的欣赏。选项 D“如果是这种情况，你可以试着在
网上或纸上写日记记录你最好的记忆。”建议写日记记录自己最好的记忆。选项中 keep a personal journal 和
下文中 Keeping a journal 语义一致。故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
上文“You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is
healthy.(当你感到沮丧或焦虑时，你可能会发现自己在寻求更大的联系，这是健康的。)”说明在沮丧或焦虑
的时候，人们会寻求更大的联系，选项 G“与其尝试在社交媒体上与更多的人联系，为什么不安排与某人
见面呢？”承接上文，建议寻求真实的联系而不是网络的联系。选项中 connect 和上文中 connection 语义一
致。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up in America, I enjoyed the ____41____of eating the most attractive,____42____foods of the 20th
century, including all the candies we often see near the cash register.
During those times I wasn't aware how bad sugar was, and in fact, ____43____was anyone around me. So I
continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily.
Strangely enough, I felt that sweet was some sort of wonderful drug: it gave me the energy to
____44____properly, to feel good and to perform at my best, all of which seemed necessary for growth. So why
avoid it?
Years later, huge food companies, like General Mills and Post, began____45____more sugar into their
products, and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies. It finally came to my ____46____ that our
society was becoming more miserable and ____47____ And from what?
From sugar!
I began to do some research into sugar and what it did exactly to our bodies. To my amazement, I found its
damage was just as bad as, if not worse than, what alcohol and cigarettes ____48____. You see, when you take in
more sugar than you need or burn, your body and brain become over-active. This,____49____, causes your
cognitive abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, your skin to _____50_____faster, your blood to
become _____51_____and liver and kidneys to be _____52_____.
But what surprised me most, out of all of these horrible side effects, was that sugar adds extra pounds to your
waistline, _____53_____you do exercise regularly. And what I've always wanted, for the past few years, is
to_____54_____ that extra fat around my “love handles” so that I could finally see my abs(腹肌).
I just didn't know, this whole time, what _____55_____ I had been doing to myself and my dreams, but I knew
I had to do something. Something I had never done before.
41. A. conversation B. convenience C. construction D. content
42. A. well-paid B. well-known C. well-packaged D. well-done
43. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
44. A. play B. function C. talk D. try
45. A. pumping B. squeezing C. pushing D. extending
46. A. view B. expectation C. awareness D. belief
47. A. unfit B. unsafe C. unbelievable D. unattractive
48. A. brought up B. brought out C. brought about D. brought in
49. A. in use B. in surprise C. in fact D. in effect
50. A. age B. brighten C. darken D. shorten
51. A. quieter B. faster C. lighter D. thicker
52. A. worn out B. picked out C. worked out D. held out
53. A. therefore B. otherwise C. even if D. as if
54. A. destroy B. remove C. regain D. forget
55. A. benefit B. effect C. damage D. injury
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51.
D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去常常摄入很多糖，但越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，
这让作者了解了糖对健康的有害影响，决定要少吃糖。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在美国长大，我很喜欢享用 20 世纪最诱人、包装精美的食品所带来的便利，
包括我们经常在收银台附近看到的糖果。A. conversation 交谈；B. convenience 方便；C. construction 建造；
D. content 内容。根据“including all the candies we often see near the cash register.”得知吃糖果是非常方便的
事。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-paid 报酬优厚的；B. well-known 众所周知的；C. well-packaged 包
装完好的；D. well-done 做得好的。糖果应该是包装精美的。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
i 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我不知道糖有多糟糕，事实上，我周围的人也不知道。A. neither
两者都不；B. either 或；C. all 一切；D. both 两者都。根据“During those times I wasn't aware how bad sugar
was,”接着说事实上，我身边的人也都不知道。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我觉得甜是一种奇妙的药物：它给我能量，让我正常工作，感觉良
好，并发挥我最好的表现，所有这些似乎都是成长所必需的。A. play 玩；B. function 起作用；C. talk 交谈；
D. try 尝试。根据“it gave me the energy”得知吃糖果会给我身体正常运行的力量。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，通用磨坊(General Mills)和邮政(Post)等大型食品公司开始在他们的产品
中加入更多的糖，然后越来越多的人肚子也变大了。A. pumping 灌输；B. squeezing 挤压；C. pushing 推；D.
extending 延伸。根据“and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies.”可知，大的食品公司往产
品里输入（pumping)更多的糖，使得人们的肚子越来越大。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我们的社会正变得越来越悲惨和不健康，这个问题从何而来? A. view
观点；B. expectation 期望；C. awareness 意识；D. belief 信念。come to one’s awareness 意识到。这里指作者
意识到社会问题的由来。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我们的社会正变得越来越悲惨和不健康，这个问题从何而来? A.
unfit 不健康的；B. unsafe 不安全的；C. unbelievable 不相信的；D. unattractive 无吸引力的。根据下文“From
sugar!”可知，吃糖让我们的社会变得可悲和不健康（unfit）。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，我发现它的危害与酒精和香烟的危害一样严重，甚至更严
重。A. brought up 提出；B. brought out 使明显；C. brought about 带来；D. brought in 引入。根据“I found its
damage was just as bad as, if not worse than,”可知，糖多带来的危害和烟酒是一样的。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的心情变得极端，皮肤加速衰老，
血液变稠，肝脏和肾脏会疲惫不堪。A. in use 使用中；B. in surprise 惊奇地；C. in fact 事实上（一般用于句
首）；D. in effect 实际上（通常用于句中）。根据“You see, when you take in more sugar than you need or burn,
your body and brain become over-active.”可知，当你的身体摄入的糖分多于你需要或者燃烧的量的时侯，你
的大脑就会变得过度活跃，实际上会导致你认知能力的减慢。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的心情变得极端，皮肤加速衰老，血液
变稠，肝脏和肾脏会疲惫不堪。A. age 变老；B. brighten 使变亮；C. darken 变暗；D. shorten 变短。根据“ causes
your cognitive abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, ”可知，这里指吃糖所带来的危害，会
使你的皮肤会加速老化（age），血液会变得浓稠（thicker），肾脏和肝脏会疲惫不堪（worn out）。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的心情变得极端，皮肤加速衰老，血
液变稠，肝脏和肾脏会疲惫不堪。A. quieter 更安静的；B. faster 更快的；C. lighter 更轻的；D. thicker 更厚
的。根据“ causes your cognitive abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, ”可知，这里指吃糖
所带来的危害，会使你的皮肤会加速老化（age），血液会变得浓稠（thicker），肾脏和肝脏会疲惫不堪（worn
out）。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的心情变得极端，皮肤加速衰老，
血液变稠，肝脏和肾脏会疲惫不堪。A. worn out 筋疲力尽；B. picked out 辨认出；C. worked out 解决；D. held
out 坚持。根据“ causes your cognitive abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, ”可知，这里指
吃糖所带来的危害，会使你的皮肤会加速老化（age），血液会变得浓稠（thicker），肾脏和肝脏会疲惫不堪
（worn out）。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：但在所有这些可怕的副作用中，最让我惊讶的是，即使你经常锻炼，糖也
会让你的腰围增加。A. therefore 因此；B. otherwise 否则；C. even if 即使；D. as if 好像。根据“But what surprised
me most, out of all of these horrible side effects, was that sugar adds extra pounds to your waistline,”可知，即使
你有规律地运动，糖也会增加你的体重，增加腰围。故选 C。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直想做的就是减掉我腰间的赘肉，这样我就能看到我的
腹肌了。A. destroy 摧毁；B. remove 消除；C. regain 恢复；D. forget 忘记。根据“ so that I could finally see my
abs(腹肌).”可知，作者的目标是把腰间的赘肉消除了（remove），以便于最终能看到自己的腹肌。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道，这么长时间以来，我对自己和我的梦想造成了什么伤害，但我
知道我必须做点什么。A. benefit 利益；B. effect 影响；C. damage 损害；D. injury 受伤。根据“ but I knew I
had to do something. Something I had never done before.”可知，因为吃糖给作者自己和他的梦想带来怎样的
伤害。故选 C。
第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____ the directorial debut(首次亮相) of comedy actress Jia Ling, the film Hi, Mom is adapted from
her 2016 sketch comedy of the same title. The film reflects____57____ how she misses her late mother Li
Huanying, who____58____(encourage) Jia to pursue her ____59____(art) dreams. Interestingly, she makes
up____60____ time-travel story to describe her mother’s love story ____61____(set) in 1981. The sudden hit
reflects the extent____62____Hi Mom has become China’s clear favourite among the Lunar New Year offerings.
Written, directed by, and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom____63____(receive) the best user
review ratings by far of the seven tentpoles currently on release. Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful performance to
date, Jia is already China’s most____64____(commercial) successful female filmmaker ever. _____65_____Hi
Mom ends up above the $821 million box office of Patty Jenkins’ Wonder Woman, it’ll be the biggest grossing
movie ever by a solo female director.
【答案】56. As 57. on
58. encouraged
59. artistic
60. a 61. set
62. to which
63. has received
64. commercially
65. If
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了电影《你好，李焕英》的火爆。
【56 题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为喜剧演员贾玲的导演处女作，电影《你好李焕英》是改编自她 2016 年的同名喜剧小
品。结合句意可知，此处指“作为”，介词 as 符合题意，首字母应大写。故填 As。
【57 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这部电影反映了她对已故母亲李焕英的思念，李焕英鼓励贾追求她的艺术梦想。reflect on
反映，固定短语。故填 on。
【58 题详解】
考查时态。句意：这部电影反映了她对已故母亲李焕英的思念，李焕英鼓励贾追求她的艺术梦想。分析可
知，设空处为从句谓语动词，妈妈的鼓励是在过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填 encouraged。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部电影反映了她对已故母亲李焕英的思念，李焕英鼓励贾追求她的艺术梦想。修饰
名词 dreams，应用形容词，故填 artistic。
【60 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：有趣的是，她虚构了一个穿越时空的故事来描述她母亲 1981 年的爱情故事。story 是
可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 time-travel 是辅音音素开头。故填 a。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，她虚构了一个穿越时空的故事来描述她母亲 1981 年的爱情故事。分析
可知，此处应用非谓语动词，set 与逻辑主语 story 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 set。
【62 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一突然的火爆反映出《你好，李焕英》在很大程度上已经成为中国最受欢迎的农
历新年礼物。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 extent，to the extent 是固定短语，关系词在从句中作介词
to 的宾语，应用 which。故填 to which。
【63 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的《你好，李焕英》在目前上映的七部电
影中获得了最好的用户评价。由“by far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语 Hi, Mom 是专有名词，助动词
应用 has。故填 has received。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于《你好，李焕英》迄今为止的出色表现，贾已经成为中国商业上最成功的女导演。
修饰形容词 successful 应用副词形式，故填 commercially。
【65 题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：如果《你好，李焕英》最后超过 Patty Jenkins 的《神奇女侠》的票房 8.21 亿，
它将是有史以来由女导演独自执导的最卖座的电影。结合句意可知，此处用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如
果”。首字母应大写。故填 If。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
66. 春节期间，你们社区举办了丰富多彩的新春庆祝活动。 你作为志愿者将给参加活动的外国友人介绍社
区的茶艺活动。请你写一篇简短的演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍中国的茶文化。 2. 介绍此次活动的具体安排。
注意：词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It’s our great privilege to have all of you here during the Spring Festival. I hold great honor to invite you to
join us in experiencing traditional Chinese tea activity.
Originating from China, Chinese tea has been enjoying a long history and popularity all over the world.
Through thousands of years, Chinese make tea, drink tea and therefore develop the unique tea culture, in which tea
art is the most attractive to foreigners. In this period, all the participants will have a close look at different types
Chinese tea and taste different flavors. Besides, you are allowed to try tea art on your own, instructed by our tea art
teachers. Each participant will take a tiny present with you after the activity.
Enjoy your stay here and have a nice day!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为志愿者写一篇简短的演讲稿给参加活动的外国友人介绍
社区的茶艺活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
很荣幸：be honored →It’s our great privilege
祈使句：all over the world → around the world
流行：be popular →enjoy popularity
过得愉快：have fun →have a nice day
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Originating from China, Chinese tea has been enjoying a long history and popularity all over the world.
拓展句：Chinese tea, which originated in China, has been enjoying a long history and popularity all over the world.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Originating from China , Chinese tea has been enjoying a long history and popularity all
over the world.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型 2] Through thousands of years, Chinese make tea, drink tea and therefore develop the unique tea culture,
in which tea art is the most attractive to foreigners.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句。
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
“I hate them! I really hate them!" shouted Tom angrily.
Tara and Mike looked at their friend.They couldn't believe it.He was really furious!
“Andy is OK now," said Tara, trying to calm Tom down.
The three friends were in the park after school.They were talking about their friend Andy.Andy was the
youngest in the class and today two bullies (欺凌者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him.Andy fell and cut
his head.Now he has five stitches (缝针) in his forehead.
Their school was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago.Brian and Mark were
bullies and their favorite trouble spot was the locker room.That morning their victim was Andy, maybe because he
was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class.
The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school.But most kids didn't want to report the
incidents.So bullying at their school wasn't an“official" problem.
During the incident Andy cut his head.As soon as the bullies saw the blood, they disappeared.Andy called for
help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital.But Andy didn't tell the teacher about the
bullies.When the head teacher asked him, he simply said,“I fell and cut my head"
“Brian and Mark must pay!" repeated Tom.He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left
hand with his right fist.“Can't you see? You are behaving like the bullies," Tara said sadly.Mike looked at Tom, too,
and he knew Tom very well, Tom hated violence.“bullying is not cool,”said Mike, waving his arms like he was
dancing.“We have to tell someone about this," said Tara.“Andy was hurt."
But right now, Tom had other things on his mind.He not only hated the bullies but also hated violence.He was
in a dilemma 一 he wanted to fight Brian and Mark but he didn't want to fight with the bullies by violence.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右:
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1:
“What can we do?" Tom and his friends decided to find a way
out._________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into
practice._____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
“What can we do?” Tom and his friends decided to find a way out.It seemed that they had to solve the problem
in a sensible and civilized way.“Listen guys,” said Tom.“I’ve got a plan.” “What is it?” asked both Tara and Mike
with interest.“We can send messages to our friends and ask them to re-send the text to someone else.In this way, we
can create a network.” said Tom.The three friends talked about this idea for the whole afternoon and their idea
gradually turned into a solid plan.
The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice.Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook,
which is a great way of communicating with different people.All the people were impressed with their plan and
wanted to stop the bullies for good.One day when Brian and Mark made their way out of school, two police officers
went over to them and took them into the police car.Tom and his friends learned something important—you are
never too young to make a difference. (156words)
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在布莱恩和马克没来之前，学校一直是一个安静的友好的
地方，但是他们带来了校园欺凌，汤姆和他的朋友们决定想办法以明智和文明的方式来解决这个问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘ 我们能做什么？’汤姆和他的朋友们决定想出办法。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和他
的朋友们想出的具体办法。
②由第二段首句内容“这三个朋友开始实施他们的反欺凌计划。”可知，第二段可描写这三个朋友实施计划的
过程和结果。
2.续写线索：制定计划——实施计划——计划的结果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①制定计划：have got a plan / turn into a solid plan
②实施计划：send messages/ ask them to re-send/ create a network
③结果：take them into the police car
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It seemed that they had to solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way.
（由连接词 that 引导的表语从句作 seemed 的表语）
[高分句型 2] Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook, which is a great way of communicating with different
people.
（由关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3]One day when Brian and Mark made their way out of school, two police officers went over to them
and took them into the police car.
（when 引导的时间状语从句）
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