绝密★启封前
2021 上海市高考压轴卷
英 语
考生注意：
1. 考试时间 120 分钟, 试卷满分 150 分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 1－12 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页），
全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上
一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题
纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第 I 卷(共 103 分)
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1．A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．25 minutes.
2．A．At school. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. D．At home.
3．A．Exciting. B．Well-paid. C．Boring. D．Tough.
4．A．A bus driver. B．A house agent. C．A deliveryman. D．A salesperson.
5．A．The film to watch. B．The course to attend.
C．The language to learn. D．The option to abandon.
6．A．He should work harder. B．He shouldn’t turn down the offer.
C．He shouldn’t lose heart. D．He should be environmentally conscious.
7．A．Express her opinions more clearly.
B．Make another copy of her paper.
C．Correct some grammatical errors.
D．Indicate the sources of the quotes in her paper.
8．A．The man doesn’t know if there is such a machine.
B．The machine is on the right side of the entrance.
C．The machine may not be functioning properly.
D．The woman can find the machine by following the signs.
9．A．The new shoes are worth a try.
B．He thinks shopping is a waste of money.
C．He doesn’t want to give any comments on the shoes.
D．The shoes are not suitable for the woman.
10．A．More doctors should be doing research.
B．He is on the way to becoming a doctor.
C．A new medical treatment is available soon.
D．He has already tried the new medicine.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several passages and longer conversations, after each
passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversations
will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read
the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
11．A．Disability. B．Sickness. C．Pressure. D．Unemployment.
12．A．Because he has two kids. B．Because he doesn’t like to work.
C．Because his wife is busy. D．Because he makes less money than his wife.
13．A．Sharing feelings of anxiety.
B．Feeling lonely and short of friends.
C．Facing worries about their self-worth.
D．Missing the happy time with former colleagues.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
14．A．To emphasize the disadvantages of fast fashion.
B．To criticize fashion industry for its fast development.
C．To introduce some strategies for choosing daily dress.
D．To advocate an environment-friendly concept of clothes.
15．A．The styles of the clothes often change rapidly with the time.
B．The clothes often copy the styles of famous designer brands.
C．A number of unfashionable clothes are burnt or go into landfill.
D．Creating such clothes usually waste a large amount of energy.
16．A．It is regarded as the symbol of fast fashion.
B．It is an agreeable trend in the fashion industry.
C．It is very popular thanks to massive productivity.
D．It is made by environment-friendly artificial materials.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
17．A．The way to get a proper promotion.
B．The reason to set an example for the staff.
C．The key elements of a capable supervisor.
D．The damage that problem employees may cause.
18．A．He can’t get along well with others.
B．He is not good at training people.
C．He is not familiar with marketing.
D．He lacks relevant experience.
19．A．He is good at coaching people.
B．He has worked in different teams.
C．He can find potential problem employees.
D．He can discipline people without being mean.
20．A．Fully understand his responsibility.
B．Work hard and get along well with others.
C．Qualify employees to be ready for changes.
D．Understand the values and goals of the company.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Scientists confirmed Monday that a skeleton (骷髅) found under a carpark in the English city
of Leicester was that of King Richard III, in a weird end to a 500-year-old mystery.
DNA from the bones 21． (match) that of existing generation of the king’s sister and the
skeleton had the battle injuries consistent 22． contemporary accounts.
The remains of the king, viewed as one of English history’s worst guys, will be reburied later
in the local church.
The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians, as it provides firm evidence
about a ruler whose life 23． (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumours (谣言) concerning
his cold blood since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
According to historical accounts, Richard’s body was transported naked and bloody on the
back of a pack horse to Leicester before being buried in an unmarked grave at Greyfriars, a
Franciscan temple in the central English city.
Then the crown passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugly bad guy who
stopped at 24． in his pursuit of power, even murdering his two young nephews, the so-called
Princes in the Tower, 25． (secure) the power.
The hunt for his body began years ago when archaeologists (考古学家) started to dig beneath
the municipal carpark 26． the king was supposedly buried. They finally found the skeleton.
On Monday archaeologists said the skeleton confirmed that the king had severe injury in the
backbone. It may have been painful and caused his right shoulder to appear higher than his left,
but there was no evidence of the deformed arm 27． (mention) in Shakespeare’s “Richard III”.
Historians now hope to clear some of the myths about Richard, 28． (publicize) evidence to
argue against the claim that he killed the two young princes. They intend to focus on 29． Richard
achieved in his brief two-year ruling, including the establishment of a system of legal aid.
According to Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society, 30． cruel Richard III
appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. “We have searched for Richard
and we have found him. Now it’s time to honour him,” she said.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only
be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．financial B．implemented C．support D．roughly E. assigned F. immediate
G. contributing H. practice I. purchase J. disadvantaged K. supplying
Stocking the shelves
When you go to a grocery store, you expect to pay for your goods with money. But students
at a high school in Texas, US, opened a store that runs on good deeds.
In November, students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger launched a grocery
store that enables students to 31． necessities such as toilet paper, meat and basic food items using
a point system. The store aims to support families in need.
“In our school district, there are 32．2, 750 students enrolled and throughout the district, 43
percent of these students are considered economically 33．,” Anthony Love, principal of Linda
Tutt told CNN. “About 3.6 percent of our students are considered homeless. We thought it was
important to 34．them and their families and make sure they had food on the table.”
Students earn points by 35． positively to the school. For those students from poor families,
the point system has provided a way for them to shop for their families, according to Love. “They
can earn points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean,” he said.
With the help of partners like Texas Health. Albertsons and First Refuge Ministries, the
school was able to stock the shelves.
The number of points for each item was actually 36．by the students. “So we walked through
here and decided that a can of green beans was one point,” said Paul Juarez, the executive director
of First Refuge Ministries.
Juarez said that he hopes the idea gets 37． in other areas. “It gives us a picture of what can
be. So if we can do this inside other schools, it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.”
In addition to the38． benefits, students also learn about supply management and customer
service, and such lessons could prepare them for future jobs.
The grocery store’s student manager, Hunter Weertman, said he has already learned important
life skills from his experience at the store, such as making good spending choices and budgeting.
The store 39．was also welcomed by Thomas Muir, Sanger s mayor. “We all had our first jobs
and it taught us how to work, and what you got for your work,” he said. “I think this will do that
for them too, and also meet an40． need.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Many things happen when people are ageing. Apart from the greying hair and wrinkled skin,
there is a(n) 41 change which comes with older age. When humans reach their later years,
they favour more long-term 42 and their social cirele is reduced.
Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same 43 in
another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that older males
choose to keep contact with their 44 friends at the expense of other relationships.
The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that
followed the social 45 of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old.
They classified the chimps' 46 depending on the amount of time they sat with others and
groomed (梳毛) them. They then rated (分类) the various pairings as mutual (相互的) friendships,
where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; 47 friendships, where one chimp
was more keen to be friends than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed
48 the other.
When the scientists looked at the 49 of friendships, they found that the older chimps
had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another
50 seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of
51 gradually become less, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to threaten others in
their group less often.
The observations have left the researchers 52 . According to an idea in psychology
known as socio-emotional selectivity theory, older humans prefer more 53 relationships
because they are aware that time is running out. However many animal experts argue that
chimpanzees 54 the human sense of mortality (死亡) , suggesting something else is
driving the behaviour.
Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in
humans, the 55 social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and
meet people combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for
mates, they may focus on close, reciprocal (互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, he said.
41．A．physical B．intellectual C．emotional D．functional
42．A．habits B．friends C．tasks D．ideas
43．A．problem B．obstacle C．struggle D．behaviour
44．A．established B．respective C．experienced D．thoughtful
45．A．skills B．reputations C．interactions D．positions
46．A．intelligence B．relationships C．popularity D．performances
47．A．easy-going B．warm-hearted C．self-relying D．one-sided
48．A．respect for B．courage to C．interest in D．loyalty to
49．A．patterns B．importance C．meanings D．development
50．A．instinct B．disadvantage C．feature D．belief
51．A．responsibility B．aggression C．reliability D．advancement
52．A．delighted B．amused C．relived D．puzzled
53．A．unknown B．positive C．insecure D．senseless
54．A．lack B．obtain C．imitate D．abandon
55．A．absence from B．isolation from C．decrease in D．distinction in
Section B
Direction：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Jessica Reindahl had big dreams growing up as an only child in a military family-she wanted
to fly, serve her country and, finally, help people.
“I wanted to fly because I just loved the excitement to get off-deck and in the air,” Reindahl
says. “I wanted to serve my country because I wanted to be a part of something bigger than all of
us.”
Reindahl’s first two dreams came true during a nine-year service in the U.S. Navy. Reindahl
worked as a flight engineer on naval aircraft since 2007. “I kept the plane ready to fly both on the
ground and in the air,” Reindahl says.
While in the Middle East, Reindahl met a nurse who flew in the Navy. “I saw how devoted
and present they were with the care of their patients and it completely inspired me,” Reindahl says.
“From that day, I knew I wanted to be a nurse.”
When she left active duty in 2016, Reindahl applied to UW-Eau Claire for a nursing degree.
And her final goal will be achieved this month when she graduates.
“I want to give back,” Reindahl says. “I love learning about science, and if that can save a
life, or make the world better, then I want to help.”
Dr. Megan Lagunas, assistant professor of the College of Nursing and Health Sciences,
regards Reindahl as someone who will be an asset to the nursing profession.“Jessica’s different
background” allows her to bring her own perspective (视角) to nursing school which positively
challenges everyone in those learning environments to think beyond their own viewpoint,”
Lagunas says. “The nursing profession is lucky to have her.”
56．Why did Jessica Reindahl want to fly?
A．Because she liked the feeling of flying. B．Because she wanted to serve her country.
C．Because she decided to follow her father. D．Because she meant to give back to others.
57．What inspired Reindahl to be a nurse?
A．Her different background. B．Her experience with a nurse.
C．Her devotion to her country. D．Her professor’s encouragement.
58．What does the underlined phrase “an asset” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A．A lucky person. B．A learned person. C．A valuable person. D．A powerful person.
59．What can we learn from Reindahl’s story?
A．Like father, like son. B．Roses given, fragrance in hand.
C．God helps those who help themselves. D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
（B）
Grand Canyon National Park
Located entirely in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and
adjacent uplands. One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world, Grand
Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas it offers to visitors on the rim. Grand Canyon
National Park is a World Heritage Site.
Park Openings and Closings
The Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain
open 24 hours a day. North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October. Park entrances
remain open 24 hours a day during this time. Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary
throughout the year.
Park Information
The park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a
map and information about services, facilities, and park ranger programs. It is available in French,
German, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, Korean, and Chinese. A hiking brochure is available for those
planning to hike one of the park’s main trails down into Grand Canyon. Obtain publications at
entrance stations, visitor centers, or at go.nps.gov/136ojl.
Accessibility
Many of the facilities at Grand Canyon are historic and built before current accessibility
standards were set. The terrain is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Visitors using
wheelchairs or having visual impairments may need assistance. For more information about
accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see go.nps.gov/1rtxl2.
Park Entrance Fees
Fees collected support projects in the park. Admission to the park is $35 per private vehicle;
$30 per motorcycle; and $20 per person entering the park via Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle
bus, private rafting trip, walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and
includes both rims. Pay fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park.
Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days. For complete fee information,
including Annual, Active Military, Senior, and Access passes, visit go.nps.gov/y5uu6f.
Sustainability
Grand Canyon National Park incorporates sustainability into all aspects of its operations. Use
your refillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at major trailheads, visitor
centers and grocery stores. Please recycle – recycling containers are conveniently located and as
common as trash bins. Discover what else you can do to protect the environment while traveling
here and beyond at go.nps.gov/1b2rzt.
60．People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for
them by visiting ________.
A．go.nps.gov/y5uu6f B．go.nps.gov/1rtxl2
C．go.nps.gov/136ojl D．go.nps.gov/1b2rzt
61．What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a ten-day vacation to Grand
Canyon National Park by driving a car?
A．$35. B．$60. C．$70. D．$120.
62．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the national park.
B．Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without an interpreter.
C．The Grand Canyon features is one of the world's most visually breathtaking landscapes.
D．Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability.
(C)
A seismic（地震的；重大的）shift in climate science might be heating up.
New research shows that sound waves, produced by earthquakes can be used to measure
temperatures in the ocean which traps 90% of the heat Earth absorbs from the sun，making
long-term changes in ocean warmth, a major factor in how the world might respond to global
warming.
For years the main approach of measuring ocean temperature has been Argo, an array（阵列）
of 4000 automatic floats, which drifts the globe, sampling ocean water and measuring its
temperature. Yet Argo measurements stop at 2000 meters.
The new technique called “Seismic Ocean Thermometry”, would be especially useful in
detecting long-term changes in ocean temperatures deeper than Argo’s reach.
“Ocean Acoustic Tomography”, the basis for the current research, was first tested nearly 30
years ago. The initial studies created sound waves artificially, basically increasing the volume on
giant underwater speakers. Scientists measured the sound’s travel time from the speakers to
receivers thousands of kilometers away. Because ocean temperatures affect the speed of the waves,
the researchers could calculate average temperatures along their paths. But some believed the
noise was a threat to ocean life and the technique never took off.
The new study instead uses a natural sound source for investigation：earthquakes making a
low, continuous noise beneath the seafloor off the coast of Sumatra that drum up sound waves in
the ocean. On the shores of the Chagos Islands in the East Indian Ocean, between 2005 and 2016
Seismic Station Diego Garcia recorded seismic waves produced by those earthquakes. Some of
those waves created physical changes in land and sea as they traveled. Others were sound waves
or T waves that moved through the deep ocean, delivering valuable data about ocean temperature.
12 years of data coupled with mathematical models pointed to a temperature change of
roughly 0.044 degrees per decade, a trend larger than those predicted by Argo. The findings
suggest that Seismic Ocean Thermometry is a feasible method to measure changes in ocean
temperature. Further data from other regions of the globe and other timeframes would help
improve the warning models and predictions.
And in future studies the researchers plan to listen directly for sound waves, using a network
of hydrophones, microphones which detect sound waves under water. Sound waves set the tone
for a deep dive into our warming oceans even if they fail to reach 60000 miles under the sea?
63．What disadvantage does Argo have?
A．Its reach is limited. B．It takes long to collect samples.
C．It doesn’t work globally. D．Its prediction isn’t reliable at all.
64．It can be learned that Ocean Acoustic Tomography ________.
A．was tested many times but never succeeded
B．remained unpopular for fear of potential harm
C．was assumed to be too complicated to be controllable
D．measured ocean temperature just as the new research does
65．It can be inferred from the new findings that ________.
A．some warming is working its way deeper into the ocean
B．ocean temperature is rising faster owing to earthquakes
C．sound travels faster in colder water than in hotter water
D．sound waves will slow down the warming of the ocean
66．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sound Waves First Applied to Climate Science.
B．New Factors Found to Be Heating up the Ocean.
C．A Natural Approach Holding Back Global Warming.
D．Ocean’s Hidden Heat Measured with Earthquake Sounds.
Section C
Directions : Complete the following passage by using the sentences listed below. Each sentence
can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Will Experimentation on Animals End?
One of the most debatable issues in science is the use of animals in research. Scientists
experiment on animals for different reasons, including basic research to explore how organisms
function, investigating potential treatments for human disease, and safety and quality control
testing of drugs, devices and other products.
67．However, opponents believe it is cruel and meaningless, as observations in animals often
do not translate directly to humans.
In 1959, William Russell and Rex Burch proposed their “3Rs” guidelines for making the use
of animals in scientific research more humane: restrict the use of animals; refine experiments to
minimize distress; and replace tests with alternative techniques. 68． Around 29 million animals
per year are currently used in experiments in the U.S. and Europeans Union countries. This is less
than half the total in the mid-1970s —— a significant drop.
69．Improvements in imaging methods that offer a look inside the bodies of animals allow
scientists to get more and better data from each experiment than before.
For example, researchers previously had to do experiments with multiple mice at different
stages of cancer development, but now they can watch the disease develop in a single living
A．Over the course of five decades their guidelines have become widely accepted worldwide.
B．The awareness of animal protection contributes to the decline of the number.
C．Human volunteers must be able to replace monkeys more and more in the next 10 to 20 years.
D．New experimental techniques help to push numbers down.
E.Its supporters point to the long list of medical advances made possible with the help of animal
research.
F.The number of the animals used in research is still considerable.
animal using a dye. Similarly, as brain-imaging techniques become more advanced, some
questions that were addressed with experiments in monkeys before may be better answered by
looking into the human brain now. “70．” says Larry Carbone, a senior veterinarian(兽医) at the
University of California in San Francisco.
Section D
Directions : Read the following passage , Summarize the main idea and the main points of the
passage in no more than 60 words . Use your own words as far as possible.
Herbal Medicine
Nothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and
fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke（中
风），that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As
she moved closer to me, Amelia looked at me, eyes bright, and said, “Maybe Grandma will be
okay.” “Maybe she will,” I said, keeping back the tears, But I knew better. I was flying up to
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.
The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother’s side in the
hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it
wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little
granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training
and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.
Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up. She regained
consciousness. Persevered through a long and tough recovery, during which she had to learn to
walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who
wasn’t shocked was Amerlia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as
naturally to her as breathings.
So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the year, life’s
disappointments can turn us to disillusionment（理想破灭）. How many times have you heard
someone say: “Hope for the best, expect the worst”? That’s not really hope at all.
Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.
第 II 卷(共 47 分)
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72．新颁布的这项政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房价，实现教育公平。（intend）
73．大家一致认为，和强健的体格、敏锐的大脑一样，高尚的品格是当代年轻人成才的必备
条件之一。(agreement)
74．这位刚毕业的年轻老师特别热爱这份工作，不断地追求卓越，所以同事们都寄予他厚望。
（pursue）
75．我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。（necessary）
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启学校的高三年级学生李磊，你校的英语报正在征集宣传垃圾分类(classify the
garbage)的口号与具体措施。请就此写一篇稿件。你的稿件必须包括:
你设计的口号及其含义；
你的校园垃圾分类建议
(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2021 上海市高考压轴卷
英 语
【答案】
第 I 卷
第一大题。
1-5 DBDDB 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 CDBDD 16-20 BCDAD
第二大题每小题 1 分。共 26 分。
语法填空
21．matched
22．with
23．has been shadowed
24．nothing
25．to secure
26．where
27．mentioned
28．publicizing
29．what
30．however
选词填空(31---40)
31．I 32．D 33．J 34．C 35．G
36．E 37．B 38．A 39．H 40．F
第三大题第 51 至 65 小题，每题 1 分；第 66 至 77 小题，每题 2 分；第 78 至 81 小题，每
题 2 分。共 47 分。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
阅读理解：
A 篇
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D
B 篇:
60．B 61．C 62．C
C 篇：
63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D
六选四：
67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C
71. Summary writing
Doctors were pessimistic about my mother s stroke while my little daughter, Amelia, full of
hope. I passed on Amelia’s hope when our family gathered to bid farewell to her n hospital
Incredibly, she recovered and came back home after a period of restoration Everyone was
astonished except Amelia. Hope does bring people in trouble amazement. (55 words)
第二卷
I
72. The policy (which was) newly released \\is intended to curb (/control) \\the ever-rising
housing price \\and achieve education equality.
[The newly-issued policy is intended to curb (/control/regulate/restrain) the ever-rising (/soaring)
housing price and achieve education equality.]
73. Everyone has come to an agreement that a noble personality as well as a strong body and a
sharp mind is one of the requirements that young people today should meet to become talents.
74. The young teacher who just graduated loves the job and pursues excellence constantly, so his
colleagues have high hopes for him.
75. It is necessary for us to confirm/check the identity of every visitor to the
neighbourhood/residence/housing estate.
II
76. 【答案】
The slogan I design for this event is “Classifying garbage for our future!” The huge amount
of garbage brings serious environmental pollution problems. Though garbage classification we
can reduce the trash and help protect the environment, which will give us a brighter future.
But garbage classification is more than a slogan. We can hold some activities such as quiz
games to raise the students’ awareness of it. Having classes in which students can learn how to
correctly classify the trash is very important. And it will be great if we can put some waste
containers in different colors. On the one hand, it will remind students of throwing the garbage in
the right dustbins and on the other hand students will have a chance to practice what they have
learned about garbage classification.
【解析】
第 I 卷
第一大题。
第二大题每小题 1 分。共 26 分。
语法填空(21---30)
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国科学家的一项发现：莱斯特市的一个停车场地
下挖掘出的遗骸是 15 世纪英格兰国王查理三世，通过对此研究，解开了长达五百年的谜团。
21．【答案】matched
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这幅骸骨的 DNA 与查理三世一名姐妹的后代相匹配，骨骼
上的战斗损伤与当代的描述一致。分析可知，“and”表达并列关系，连接前后两个句子，
由此可知，所填动词应是前句的谓语动词，结合后句谓语“had”为一般过去时可知，所填
动词所在句应是一般过去时。故填 matched。
22．【答案】matched
【解析】考查介词。句意：这幅骸骨的 DNA 与查理三世一名姐妹的后代相匹配，骨骼上的
战斗损伤与当代的描述一致。“(be) consistent with…”，固定短语，意为“符合；与……
一致”。故填 with。
23．【答案】has been shadowed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一发现在历史学家中引起了极大的兴奋，因为它提
供了一个确凿的证据，证明一个统治者的生活一直被关于他自 1485 年在博斯沃思战役中死
亡以来冷血无情的谣言所掩盖，尽管有官方记录。分析可知，所填动词应是定语从句“whose
life ______23 ____ (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumours concerning his cold blood
since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.”中的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since his death
at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“shadow(在……上投下或
覆盖阴影)”与主语“whose life”之间为被动关系，应是现在完成时被动结构：have/has been
done，且主语“whose life”为第三人称单数。故填 has been shadowed。
24．【答案】nothing
【解析】考查代词。句意：然后王冠传给了都铎王朝的统治者，他们把理查德描绘成一个丑
陋的坏人，在追求权力的过程中不惜一切代价，甚至谋杀了他的两个年轻的侄子，即所谓的
塔中王子，以获得权力。“stop at nothing”是固定短语，意为“不惜一切代价；毫无顾忌”。
故填 nothing。
25．【答案】to secure
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后王冠传给了都铎王朝的统治者，他们把理查德描绘成
一个丑陋的坏人，在追求权力的过程中不惜一切代价，甚至谋杀了他的两个年轻的侄子，即
所谓的塔中王子，以获得权力。分析可知，“___25___ (secure) the power”在句中作目的
状语，用动词不定式表达。故填 to secure。
26．【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：搜寻他的尸体始于几年前，当时考古学家开始在据说埋葬国
王的市政停车场下挖掘。分析可知，“___26___ the king was supposedly buried”为之前名
词短语“the municipal carpark(市政停车场)”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用
关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
27．【答案】mentioned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：可能是疼痛，导致他的右肩显得比左肩高，但没有莎士比
亚《理查三世》中提到的畸形手臂的证据。分析可知，句子谓语为“was”，所填动词应是
非谓语作之前名词短语“the deformed arm(畸形的手臂)”的后置定语，动词“mention(提及)”
与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填 mentioned。
28．【答案】publicizing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：历史学家现在希望澄清一些关于理查德的神话，公开证据
来反驳他杀害了两位年轻王子的说法。分析可知，句子谓语为“hope”，所填动词应是非
谓语在句中作状语，动词“publicize(宣传；公布)”与主语“Historians(历史学家)”之间为主
动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 publicizing。
29．【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们打算把重点放在理查德在他短暂的两年统治中取得的成
就上，包括建立一个法律援助系统。分析可知，“___29___ Richard achieved in his brief
two-year ruling”为之前动词短语“focus on”的宾语从句，从句中动词“achieved(达到；取
得)”缺少宾语，应用 what 引导。故填 what。
30．【答案】however
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：根据理查德三世协会成员菲利帕·兰利的说法，无论理
查德三世在过去看起来有多残忍，一个新的国王形象将会出现。分析可知，设空所在句
“___30___ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past(理查三世在过去残忍)”提及的“残忍
形象”与后文“a new image will emerge of the king(国王的新形象将会出现)”构成转折关系，
设空句为让步状语从句。结合空后的形容词“cruel”可知，应是“However+形容词/副词+
主语+谓语……”句式结构，其中“however”意为“无论多么”。故填 however。
选词填空(31---40)
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国得克萨斯州一所高中的学生开了一家经营善行的商店。
31．【答案】I
【解析】考查动词。句意：去年 11 月，桑格市琳达塔特高中的学生开设了一家杂货店，让
学生可以使用积分制购买厕纸、肉类和基本食品等必需品。分析句子可知，enable sb. to do sth.
（使某人能够做某事），此处用动词原形形式，purchase “购买”为动词，符合句意。故
选 I 项。
32．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。句意：“在我们的学区，大约有 2750 名学生入学，在整个学区，43%
的学生被认为是经济上处于不利地位，”琳达塔特的校长安东尼·洛夫告诉 CNN。分析句
子可知， 此处用副词修饰 2, 750 students enrolled，roughly “大约”为副词，符合句意。
故选 D 项。
33．【答案】J
【解析】考查形容词。句意：“在我们的学区，大约有 2750 名学生入学，在整个学区，43%
的学生被认为是经济上处于不利地位，”琳达塔特的校长安东尼·洛夫告诉 CNN。分析句
子可知，be considered + adj.（被认为……），disadvantaged “弱势的”为形容词，符合句
意。故选 J 项。
34．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词原形。句意：我们认为重要的是要支持他们和他们的家人，确保他们的餐
桌上有食物。分析句子可知，it is + adj. to do sth.，此处用动词原形形式，support “支持”
为动词，符合句意。故选 C 项。
35．【答案】G
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学生通过对学校的积极贡献而获得分数。分析句子可知，by doing
sth.（通过做某事），此处用动名词（doing）形式，contributing “贡献”为动名词，符合
句意。故选 G 项。
36．【答案】E
【解析】考查语态。句意：每个项目的分数实际上是由学生分配的。分析句子可知，结合
was 可知，主语 The number of points for each item 和谓语动词 assign 是被动关系，用一般过
去时的被动语态（was done），assigned “分配”为过去分词，符合句意。故选 E 项。
37．【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：华雷斯说，他希望这个想法能在其他领域得到实施。分析句
子可知，gets 是系动词，主语 the idea 和谓语动词 implement 是被动关系，用一般现在时的
被动语态（is/gets done），implemented “实施”为过去分词，符合句意。故选 B 项。
38．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：除了经济利益，学生们还学习供应管理和客户服务，这些课程
可以让他们为将来的工作做好准备。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 benefits，
financial “经济的”为形容词，符合句意。故选 A 项。
39．【答案】H
【解析】考查名词。句意：桑格市长托马斯•缪尔也对这家商店的做法表示欢迎。分析句子
可知，此处用名词作主语，practice “做法”为名词，符合句意。故选 H 项。
40．【答案】F
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我想这对他们也会有帮助，也能满足眼前的需要。分析句子可
知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 need，immediate “当前的”为形容词，符合句意。
故选 F 项。
第三大题第 51 至 65 小题，每题 1 分；第 66 至 77 小题，每题 2 分；第 78 至 81 小题，每
题 2 分。共 47 分。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究来说明猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所
交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。
41．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了白发和皮肤起皱外，还有随年龄增长而来的情绪
变化。A. physical 身体的；B. intellectual 智力的；C. emotional 感情的；D. functional 实用的。
根据“According to an idea in psychology known as socio-emotional selectivity theory, older
humans prefer more ___53___ relationships because they are aware that time is running out.”可
知，人类随年龄增长而带来情绪变化。故选 C。
42．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人到了晚年，他们更喜欢长期的朋友，他们的社交圈
减少了。A. habits 习惯；B. friends 朋友；C. tasks 任务；D. ideas 想法。根据“Twenty years of
observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that older males choose to keep contact with their
___44___ friends at the expense of other relationships.”可知，当人到了晚年更喜欢长期的朋
友。故选 B。
43．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，科学家们似乎首次在另一个物种身上发现了同样
的行为。A. problem 问题；B. obstacle 障碍；C. struggle 奋斗；D. behaviour 行为。根据“Twenty
years of observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that older males choose to keep contact with
their ___44___ friends at the expense of other relationships.”可知，科学家发现黑猩猩的行为
和人类的行为相似。故选 D。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对黑猩猩长达 20 年的观察表明，年长的雄性选择与
已有的朋友保持联系，而牺牲其他关系。A. established 建立的；B. respective 各自的；C.
experienced 有经验的；D. thoughtful 体贴的。根据“at the expense of other relationships.”可
知，年长的黑猩猩选择与已建立关系的朋友保持联系而牺牲其他关系。故选 A。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员研究了 1996 年至 2016 年期间进行的 7.8 万个
小时的观察，这些观察跟踪了 21 只 15 至 58 岁雄性黑猩猩的社会互动。A. skills 技巧；B.
reputations 名声；C. interactions 相互作用；D. positions 位置。根据“The researchers studied
78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016”可知，研究人员跟踪研究了黑猩
猩的社会互动。故选 C。
46．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根据黑猩猩与其他黑猩猩坐在一起和为它们梳理毛
发的时间长短来划分黑猩猩之间的关系。A. intelligence 智力；B. relationships 关系；C.
popularity 流行；D. performances 表现。根据“They then rated (分类) the various pairings as
mutual (相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship;”可知，研究
人员通过观察来了解黑猩猩之间的关系。故选 B。
47．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单方面的友谊，其中一只黑猩猩比另一只更愿意成为
朋友。A. easy-going 随和的；B. warm-hearted 热心的；C. self-relying 自力更生的；D. one-sided
片面的。根据“where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other;”可知，这是单
方面的友谊。故选 D。
48．【答案】C
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：以及非友谊，即两只黑猩猩都没有对对方表现出兴趣。
A. respect for 尊敬；B. courage to 勇气；C. interest in 兴趣；D. loyalty to 忠诚。show interest in
对……有兴趣。根据“___47___ friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be friends than
the other;”和“and non-friendships,”可知，两只黑猩猩没有友谊就对彼此之间没有兴趣。
故选 C。
49．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当科学家们观察友谊的模式时，他们发现年长的黑猩猩
比年轻的黑猩猩有更多的共同友谊，而更少的是单方面的友谊。A. patterns 模式；B.
importance 重要性；C. meanings 意义；D. development 发展。根据“they found that the older
chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps.”可
知，这里指科学家们观察黑猩猩的友谊模式。故选 A。
50．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老年人类的另一个特征也出现在黑猩猩身上。A. instinct
直觉；B. disadvantage 缺点；C. feature 特色；D. belief 信念。根据“Now, for what appears to
be the first time, scientists have seen the same ___43___ in another species.”可知，这里指研
究人员发现老年人类的另一个特征也出现在黑猩猩身上。故选 C。
51．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着雄性年龄的增长，它们的攻击性会逐渐减弱，这意
味着它们开始很少打架，也不会经常威胁群体中的其他成员。A. responsibility 责任；B.
aggression 侵犯；C. reliability 可靠性；D. advancement 进步。根据“meaning they started fewer
fights and tended to threaten others in their group less often.”可知，雄性黑猩猩随着年龄的增
长攻击性会逐渐减弱。故选 B。
52．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些观察让研究人员感到困惑。A. delighted 高兴的；
B. amused愉快的；C. relived再生的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“According to an idea in psychology
known as socio-emotional selectivity theory, older humans prefer more ___53___ relationships
because they are aware that time is running out. However many animal experts argue that
chimpanzees ___54___ the human sense of mortality (死亡), suggesting something else is driving
the behaviour.”可知，研究人员对这些观察感到困惑。故选 D。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据心理学上被称为社会情感选择性理论的观点，老
年人更喜欢积极的关系，因为他们意识到时间不多了。A. unknown 未知的；B. positive 积极
的；C. insecure 不安全的；D. senseless 无意义的。根据“because they are aware that time is
running out.”可知，老年人因为意识到时间不多了，更喜欢积极的关系。故选 B。
54．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多动物专家认为，黑猩猩缺乏人类的死亡意识，
这表明有其他因素驱动着这种行为。A. lack 缺乏；B. obtain 获得；C. imitate 仿效；D. abandon
抛弃。根据“suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.”可知，动物专家认为黑猩猩
缺乏人类的死亡意识。故选 A。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：牛津大学进化心理学教授罗宾·邓巴表示，就人类而言，
随着年龄的增长，社交圈的减少是由于缺少机会，人们走出去和他人见面的动机下降。A.
absence from 缺；B. isolation from 疏远；C. decrease in 减少；D. distinction in 区分。根据“due
to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity.”可
知，人类随着年龄的增长，社交圈的减少是由于缺乏机会而减少的。故选 C。
阅读理解：
A 篇
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Jessica Reindahl 的三个梦想，以及它们实现的过程。
56．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I wanted to fly because I just loved the excitement to
get off-deck and in the air.（我想要飞翔，因为我喜欢从甲板上起飞，在空中飞翔的感觉），
可知 Jessica Reindahl 想坐飞机是因为她喜欢飞的感觉，故选 A。
57．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw how devoted and present they were with the care of
their patients and it completely inspired me,” Reindahl says. “From that day, I knew I wanted to
be a nurse.”(“我看到他们对病人的关怀是多么的投入和真诚，这完全激励了我，”Reindahl
说。“从那天起，我就知道我想成为一名护士。”)”可知，和护士相处的经历激励 Reindahl
想要成为一名护士。故选 B。
58．【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Jessica’s different background” allows her to
bring her own perspective (视角) to nursing school which positively challenges everyone in those
learning environments to think beyond their own viewpoint,( “Jessica 的不同背景”使她能够
将自己的观点带到护理学校，这对那些学习环境中的每个人都提出了积极的挑战，让他们超
越自己的观点)” 可知，Dr. Megan Lagunas 认为 Jessica 是一个有价值的人，所以 an asset 意
思是“有价值的人”。故选 C。
59．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第三段“Reindahl’s first two dreams came true
during a nine-year service in the U.S. Navy. (在美国海军服役九年期间，Reindahl 的头两个梦想
实现了。)和后文描述可知，Jessica Reindahl 通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想，由此可知，
通过她的故事，我们学到“有志者事竟成”。A. Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子；B.
Roses given, fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰，手留余香；C. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助；D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。结合选项可知，选项
D 切题。故选 D。
B 篇:
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园的一些情况，包括开放时间、公园信
息、设施和门票费用等信息。
60．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon
National Park, see go.nps.gov/1rtxl2.(更多关于大峡谷国家公园的无障碍设施信息，请参见
go.nps.gov/1rtxl2)”可知，残障人士可登入 go.nps.gov/1rtxl2 查询有关公园设施的详细资料。
故选 B。
61．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Admission to the park is $35 per private vehicle(公
园门票为每辆私家车 35 美元)”；“The pass can be used for seven days(通行证可以使用 7 天)”
以及“Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days.(每年，国家公园管理局
都提供免门票日)”可知，如果你和你的父母打算开车去大峡谷国家公园度假十天，门票是
35+35=70 美元。故选 C。
62．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the most spectacular examples of erosion
anywhere in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas it offers to visitors
on the rim. Grand Canyon National Park is a World Heritage Site.(作为世界上最壮观的侵蚀例子
之一，大峡谷为游客提供了无与伦比的美景。大峡谷国家公园是世界遗产)”可知，C 选项
“大峡谷是世界上最令人叹为观止的风景之一”正确。故选 C。
C 篇：
这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项新的研究介绍了地震产生的声波可以用来测量海洋的温
度。
63．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For years the main approach of measuring ocean
temperature has been Argo, an array（阵列）of 4000 automatic floats, which drifts the globe,
sampling ocean water and measuring its temperature. Yet Argo measurements stop at 2000
meters.(多年来，测量海洋温度的主要方法是 Argo，这是一个由 4000 个自动漂浮物组成的
阵列，它在地球上漂流，对海水进行取样并测量其温度。然而 Argo 的测量在 2000 米就停止
了。)”可知，Argo 的缺点是它影响范围有限。故选 A 项。
64．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“‘Ocean Acoustic Tomography’, the basis for the current
research, was first tested nearly 30 years ago. (‘海洋声学层析成像’是目前研究的基础，首次
测试是在近 30 年前。)”和“But some believed the noise was a threat to ocean life and the
technique never took off. (‘但一些人认为，这种噪音对海洋生物构成了威胁，这项技术从未
得到推广。)”可知，“海洋声学层析成像”由于害怕潜在的伤害而不受欢迎。故选 B 项。
65．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Some of those waves created physical changes in land
and sea as they traveled. Others were sound waves or T waves that moved through the deep
ocean, delivering valuable data about ocean temperature.(其中一些波在移动时造成了陆地和
海洋的物理变化。另一些是声波或T波，它们在深海中移动，传递有关海洋温度的宝贵数据。)”
倒数第二段中“12 years of data coupled with mathematical models pointed to a temperature
change of roughly 0.044 degrees per decade, a trend larger than those predicted by Argo.( 12 年
的数据加上数学模型表明，温度变化大约为每 10 年 0.044 度，这一趋势比 Argo 预测的要大。)”
可知，从新发现可以推断一些变暖正在向海洋深处蔓延。故选 A 项。
66．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“New research shows that sound waves, produced
by earthquakes can be used to measure temperatures in the ocean which traps 90% of the heat
Earth absorbs from the sun，making long-term changes in ocean warmth, a major factor in how
the world might respond to global warming.(新的研究表明，地震产生的声波可以用来测量海
洋的温度，海洋的温度能吸收地球从太阳吸收的 90%的热量，使海洋温度发生长期变化，这
是世界如何应对全球变暖的主要因素。)”可知，本文主要通过一项新的研究介绍了地震产
生的声波可以用来测量海洋的温度。选项 D“海洋隐藏的热量通过地震的声波测量”突出文
章主题，适合做标题。故选 D 项。
六选四：
这是一篇议论文。动物实验会结束吗？文章介绍了动物试验这一现象，并指出新技术的
进步有助于降低试验动物的数量。在未来，人类的试验会越来越多取代动物试验。
67．【答案】E
【解析】根据下文“However, opponents believe it is cruel and meaningless, as observations in
animals often do not translate directly to humans. (然而，反对者认为这是残忍和没有意义的，
因为对动物的观察往往不能直接转化为人类。)”可知，此处与下文形成转折，内容与支持
在研究中使用动物试验的支持者的观点有关，选项 E“Its supporters point to the long list of
medical advances made possible with the help of animal research. (它的支持者指出，在动物研
究的帮助下，医学取得了许多进步。)”符合题意。故选 E。
68．【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“In 1959, William Russell and Rex Burch proposed their “3Rs” guidelines for
making the use of animals in scientific research more humane (1959 年，William Russell 和 Rex
Burch 提出了他们的“3Rs”准则，以使在科学研究中使用动物更人道)”和下文“Around 29
million animals per year are currently used in experiments in the U.S. and Europeans Union
countries. (目前，美国和欧盟国家每年大约有 2900 万只动物被用于实验。)”可知，选项 A
中的 their guidelines 指的是上文的“3Rs”准则，此处内容与 William Russell 和 Rex Burch 的
“3Rs”准则被接受的范围有关，因此选项 A“Over the course of five decades their guidelines
have become widely accepted worldwide. (在过去的五十年中，他们的指导方针已在世界范围
内被广泛接受。)”符合题意。故选 A。
69．【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“Improvements in imaging methods that offer a look inside the bodies of
animals allow scientists to get more and better data from each experiment than before. (成像方
法的改进可以让科学家们看到动物的身体内部，这使他们从每次实验中获得比以前更多更好
的数据。)”可知，此处内容与新技术对动物试验的帮助有关，选项 D“New experimental
techniques help to push numbers down. (新的实验技术有助于降低数字。)”符合题意。New
experimental techniques 呼应 Improvements in imaging methods。故选 D。
70．【答案】C
【 解 析 】 根 据 上 文 “ Similarly, as brain-imaging techniques become more advanced, some
questions that were addressed with experiments in monkeys before may be better answered by
looking into the human brain now. (同样，随着大脑成像技术的发展，一些以前在猴子身上做
的实验所解决的问题，现在通过研究人类大脑可能会得到更好的答案。)”可知，此处是 Larry
Carbone 说的话，内容与在未来，人类的试验会越来越多取代动物试验有关，选项 C“Human
volunteers must be able to replace monkeys more and more in the next 10 to 20 years. (未来 10
到 20 年，人类志愿者必须能够越来越多地取代猴子。)”符合题意。Similarly, as brain-imaging
techniques 呼应 in the next 10 to 20 years。故选 C。
71.Summary writing
【答案】Doctors were pessimistic about my mother s stroke while my little daughter, Amelia,
full of hope. I passed on Amelia ’ s hope when our family gathered to bid farewell to her n
hospital Incredibly, she recovered and came back home after a period of restoration Everyone
was astonished except Amelia. Hope does bring people in trouble amazement. (55 words)
【解析】本篇书面表达是概述写作。读完所给文章后用不多于 60 个词总结文章要点，
要用自己的语言，不能用文章的原句。文章讲述了作者的母亲突然中风昏迷，当作者小心翼
翼把这一消息告诉自己的女儿时，女儿却充满希望地说：奶奶会好的。女儿的希望成真，作
者的母亲真的苏醒了，最终回了家。作者由此生发感概：希望给了我们惊喜，叫世界充满奇
迹。
【详解】写作步骤：
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。
2）弄清要求。这篇概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题
写出要点。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺
序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较
少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互
不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语
表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
本篇概要写作的原文是记叙文。是作者对自己家庭所发生故事的讲述，最后是议。所以，
写作时一是要写出事情的主要经过：母亲突然生病、女儿的反应和我听了女儿的话后的作为，
最后经过锻炼和复健，母亲回家了。二是要写出作者的“议”。事件的基本过程为主，议是
总结和升华。
【点睛】
范文对原文要点的理解正确和呈现完整；应用语法结构和词汇准确；上下文连贯；要点
表达独立。涵盖了全部要求，完全使用了自己的语言，准确使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，
所写内容与所提供内容密切相关，没有出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第 II 卷
第一大题第 1 至 3 小题，每题 4 分；第 4 至 5 小题，每题 5 分。共 22 分。
72．【答案】The policy newly released is intended to curb /control the ever-rising housing price
and achieve education equality.
【解析】考查动词、短语和名词。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。
“这项政策”为特指，译为名词短语 The policy，为句子主语，“新颁布的”译为 newly released，
为主语的后置定语；“旨在”译为动词短语 be intended to，为句子谓语动词；“抑制”译
为动词 curb 或 control ；“一路攀升的房价”译为名词短语 the ever-rising housing price，作
curb 或 control 的宾语；“实现”译为动词 achieve；“教育公平”译为短语 education equality，
作 achieve 的宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故译为 The policy newly released is intended to curb
/control the ever-rising housing price and achieve education equality.
73．【答案】Everyone has come to an agreement that a noble personality as well as a strong body
and a sharp mind is one of the requirements that young people today should meet to become
talents.
【解析】考查固定短语、同位语从句和定语从句。结合句意表示“大家”应用不定代词
everyone，作主语；表示“一致认为”短语为 come to an agreement，主句用现在完成时；
agreement 后跟同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用 that 引导，从句用一般现
在时；从句中表示“高尚的品格”应用 a noble personality，作主语；表示“和……一样”短
语为 as well as；表示“强健的体格”短语为 strong body；表示“敏锐的大脑”短语为 a sharp
mind；表示“……之一”短语为“one of+可数名词复数”；表示“条件”可用名词 requirement，
作定语从句的先行词，用 that 引导；从句中主语为 young people；表示“必备”可用动词
meet，should 后跟动词原形；表示“成才”可翻译为 become talents。故翻译为 Everyone has
come to an agreement that a noble personality as well as a strong body and a sharp mind is one
of the requirements that young people today should meet to become talents.
74．【答案】The young teacher who just graduated loves the job and pursues excellence constantly,
so his colleagues have high hopes for him.
【解析】考查句子结构，主谓宾句型以及复合句。表示“这位刚毕业的年轻老师”可用形容
词和定语从句修饰名词，表达为 the young teacher who just graduated；表示动宾结构“热爱
这份工作”为 love the job；表示“不断追求卓越”为 pursue excellence constantly；表示“所
以同事们都寄予他厚望”由从属连词 so 引导从句为 so his colleagues have high hopes for him。
除定语从句中谓语为一般过去时，动词为过去式外，其他谓语动词均为一般现在时，注意主
谓一致，句首字母大写，故翻译为 The young teacher who just graduated loves the job and
pursues excellence constantly, so his colleagues have high hopes for him.
75 ． 【 答 案 】 It is necessary for us to confirm/check the identity of every visitor to the
neighbourhood/residence/housing estate.
【解析】考查形容词、it 作形式主语和动词。根据英文提示可知，表示“某人有必要做某事”
应用 it is necessary for sb to do sth，it 做形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。表示“确认”
可用动词 confirm 或 check，表示“身份”应用名词 identity，表示“来访者”应用名词 visitor，
表示“去某地的访客”应用 to spl 修饰，表示“小区”应用名词 neighbourhood/residence/housing
estate。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“It is necessary for us to confirm/check the identity of every
visitor to the neighbourhood/residence/housing estate.”。
第二大题共 25 分。
76.【答案】The slogan I design for this event is “Classifying garbage for our future!” The huge
amount of garbage brings serious environmental pollution problems. Though garbage
classification we can reduce the trash and help protect the environment, which will give us a
brighter future.
But garbage classification is more than a slogan. We can hold some activities such as quiz
games to raise the students’ awareness of it. Having classes in which students can learn how to
correctly classify the trash is very important. And it will be great if we can put some waste
containers in different colors. On the one hand, it will remind students of throwing the garbage in
the right dustbins and on the other hand students will have a chance to practice what they have
learned about garbage classification.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于垃圾分类宣传的稿件。
第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于垃圾分类宣传的稿件，
时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：（1）你设计的口号及其含义；（2）你的校园垃圾分
类建议.
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：the slogan is（口号是），提升垃圾分类的意识（raise
awareness of garbage classification），正确地进行垃圾分类（correctly classify the trash）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写
一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】
本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合作文要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
定语从句的使用 Though garbage classification we can reduce the trash and help protect the
environment, which will give us a brighter future.
非谓语动词的使用 Having classes in which students can learn how to correctly classify the trash
is very important.
固定句型的使用 On the one hand, it will remind students of throwing the garbage in the right
dustbins and on the other hand students will have a chance to practice what they have learned
about garbage classification.
听力原文
1．【原文】
W: How far away do you live from the university, John?
M: It’s about a 15 minutes’ drive. But during rush hours, it will take another 10 minutes.
Q: How long does it take John to go to the university during rush hours?
2．【原文】
M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?
W: Yes. My sister is expecting a baby and I want to get her something special.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3．【原文】
M: A little bird told me that you got promoted. You must be very excited.
W: Not really. The new office is nice, but the workload has doubled.
Q: What does the woman think of her new job?
4．【原文】
W: How long will it take this sofa to get to my apartment?
M: Well, it all depends. I have to ask our delivering department to confirm it.
Q: What is most probably the man?
5．【原文】
W: Sam, which optional course will you take this semester?
M: Film studies, I guess. But I’ll consider French as an alternative.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
6．【原文】
M: You know what, Jenny? The Green Earth Foundation turned down my application!
W: Oh, don’t take it so hard. You can always find another chance to make a difference to the
environment.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7．【原文】
W: Thanks for taking the time to look at the first draft of my paper.
M: That’s Okay. I’ve marked several pages where you apparently copied some other sources, but
didn’t mention where you found it.
Q: According to the man, what will the woman need to do?
8．【原文】
W: Is there an ATM machine in this department store?
M: Yes, there is. It’s right there on the left side of the entrance. But I remember seeing an
“out-of-order” sign on it.
Q: What does the man imply?
9．【原文】
W: What do you think of my new shoes, Dad？
M: Hmmm... if I were you, I wouldn’t bother to try them on.
Q: What does the man mean?
10．【原文】
W: Did you read today’s newspaper? I heard there is something about a new miracle drug.
M: I did read an article about medical researchers being on the edge of a major breakthrough.
Q: What does the man mean?
11--13．【原文】
Being a stay-at-home dad now is much more different than it was 10 years ago. It's no longer
something new. You can see them all the time. A new study finds that in the U. S. more than two
million fathers are staying at home to take care of the house and family. This number is twice that
of 25 years ago. In 2012, 16 percent of all parents in the U. S. were stay-at-home dads.
A research shows the number of dads staying at home will continue to grow. In the last 25 years
there have been changes. Dads are taking on more responsibilities for taking care of the children.
Mothers, however, take on more responsibilities for supporting the family. The research also
points out that dads have spent much more hours caring for their kids in the past decades. That is
a huge change.
The study finds that disability, sickness and unemployment are among the reasons that fathers
stay home. But, some fathers do so simply to spend more time with their children.
Blake Humphreys is a big, strong man. He and his wife have two kids, a 10-year-old son named
Aiden and a nine-year-old daughter named Camille. He has been a stay-at-home dad for the past
ten years since his son was born. Blake became a stay-at-home parent for the same reason many
women do. He made less money than his wife.
When asked about the most difficult part of being a stay-at-home dad, Blake says feeling lonely
and short of friends. He really misses the happy time with colleagues at his former job. There is
also another problem. Even though the number of stay-at-home fathers is growing in the U.S.,
stay-at-home dads can still face worries about their self-worth. Blake and other stay-at-home
dads expressed their feelings of anxiety. But Blake admits spending time with his children is
valuable and he really enjoys it.
Questions:
11. Which reason for fathers’ stay at home is NOT mentioned in the study?
12. Why did Blake become a stay-at-home parent?
13. According to Blake, what is the most difficult part of being a stay-at-home dad?
14-16．【原文】
Choosing what to wear can be a tricky problem, especially if you’re a fashion victim. Trying to
keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes spending a lot
on expensive designer clothes. But when the fashion changes, these clothes are left in the back
of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away.
Many stores now offer cheap “fast fashion”, that is low-price items that copy the styles of more
expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in
making these clothes. And many of them are even made from non-recyclable materials. This
means that items are just burnt or go into landfill.
Recently, the fashion industry has led to a new crop of biomaterials. For example, a leather-like
substance is made from pineapple leaves. And the root structure of mushrooms is being used to
create food, packaging and cloth.
But creating sustainable cloth is only part of the battle, which means buying second hand and
fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices. An expert advised us not to buy
any item of clothing unless we wear it at least three years.
Questions:
14. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
15. Why are environmentalists angry about “fast fashion”?
16. What can we know about the sustainable cloth?
17--20．【原文】
M: I got a promotion today as the new supervisor of the Marketing Department.
W: Wow, this is great news! You have a lot of experience with this company. They will be very
helpful to you!
M: I know. However, I have never supervised people before. I’m a little nervous.
W: You will do fine. You are a natural leader, and you will lead well.
M: You think so, Lucy?
W: I know so. You are always good at coaching people. First, being a supervisor means building a
good team where members work well with each other, right?
M: Right. If members of a team do not understand their own tasks as well as the tasks of their
teammates, it will be a mess.
W: Things will not always run smoothly. There will be problem employees. So you also need to
know how to coach, or even how to discipline, right?
M: Right. This is the worst part of being a supervisor. You need to be strong and wise enough to
cope with problem employees, and even be “mean” enough to discipline them.
W: Things will change, and your department needs to be able to adapt to changes, right?
M: Yes, technological changes happen every day. I need to get my employees ready for changes
as well as to stimulate the need for change sometimes.
W: You need to set an example for your employees. Therefore, you should have a good
understanding of your responsibilities, work hard and work well with others, be alert to changes,
and what matters most is to understand the values and goals of your company.
M: Thanks for the note of confidence, Lucy.
W: You are welcome, Tom.
Questions：
17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
18. Why is the man worried about his promotion?
19. Why does the woman think the man is a natural leader?
20. According to the woman, what is the most important thing the man should do as a team
leader?
微信/支付宝扫码支付