江苏姜堰中学2020-2021学年高三新高考模拟试题（三）英语试题（解析版）

江苏姜堰中学 2020-2021 学年高三新高考模拟试题(三) 英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非 选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Ajarn Recruitment, a new and successful educational organization, mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults. We are now looking for: • 2 English speakers for part-time conversational teaching from Tuesday to Thursday at a primary school, which is only 5 minutes’ walk away from the Downtown Square. Teaching is from 3 pm to 5 pm. The hourly fee is 400 Thailand baths. • 2 full-time English speakers for a conversational English program at a governmental school near Sao Ching Cha in Phra Nakhon district. The monthly pay starts at 28,000 Thailand baths and up depending on your performance in your work. You must: • have the ability to lead and encourage your students • have at least 1 year of teaching experience for the full-time position • have the ability to adapt yourself to the new living environment in a developing country • be a native speaker of English, holding a passport from Australia, New Zealand or America If interested, please send the following required information to ajarn@ ajarnexpress. Com • your resume • your teaching certificates • your own photo and the photo of your passport We will get in touch with you through e-mails only. Since we have a great number of candidates, we don’t have much time to go through your resume carefully. So we only offer chance of an interview to those candidates with a short and brief list. TEL: 02-108-7217. 1. The passage is mainly written to . A. advertise four job offers B. provide exam preparation courses C. encourage students to study abroad D. introduce an educational organization 2. Who is most likely to get the full-time position? A. A local English teacher in Thailand B. A university English teacher from England C. A graduate of an American teachers’ college D. An experienced English teacher from Australia 3. If you want to get the chance of an interview, you’d better . A. leave your phone number B. introduce yourself in detail C. make a brief self-introduction D. call 02-108-7217 as soon as possible 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些教学工作的招聘要求。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ajarn Recruitment, a new and successful educational organization, mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults.（Ajarn Recruitment 是一家新的成功的教育机构，主要为有教学经验的人提供教学工作，并为青少年 和成年人提供考试准备课程。）”和 We are now looking for 中“2 English speakers for part-time conversational teaching from Tuesday to Thursday at a primary school, which is only 5 minutes’ walk away from the Downtown Square.（2 名英语老师在一所小学兼职会话教学，从周二到周四，距离市中心广场只有 5 分钟的步行路程。）” 以及“2 full-time English speakers for a conversational English program at a governmental school near Sao Ching Cha in Phra Nakhon district.（在 Phra Nakhon 区 Sao Ching Cha 附近的一所政府学校，有 2 名全职英语授课者 参加英语会话课程。）”可知，本文主要为教学工作招聘服务。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章 You must 中“have at least 1 year of teaching experience for the full-time position（有一 年以上全职教学经验）”以及“be a native speaker of English, holding a passport from Australia, New Zealand or America（母语为英语，持有澳大利亚、新西兰或美国护照）”可判断，一位来自澳大利亚的经验丰富的英 语老师最有可能得到全职职位。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since we have a great number of candidates, we don’t have much time to go through your resume carefully. So we only offer chance of an interview to those candidates with a short and brief list.（因为我们有很多的候选人，我们没有太多的时间仔细看你的简历。所以我们只给那些名单很短的候选 人提供面试的机会。）”可知，如果想要得到面试的机会，最好做一个简短的自我介绍。故选 C 项。 B About six years ago, I started having panic attacks. I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help. Thankfully, a year later treatment was no longer needed. Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to develop depression and began to have panic attacks once again. I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous tools, but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again until I got some new advice. I loved to sing when I was young. My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life, it was overlooked. A doctor told me that mental health problems are common among the creative minds of the world when creativity is suppressed(压制). To regain it, I decided to get back into singing. Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop band. Much better, I found the courage to audition(试音). I was amazed that I managed to get through such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did. I have now been a member of the band for three years. I love the performance. It reminds me of who I was at school. My path back then was always "do what you love". My entire education was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my adult life. Now, I am feeling a lot better. When I panic, distraction is key and singing does help. It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure joy. More importantly, I will have exercised my creativity and never feel panic. 4. What helped the author recover from panic at first? A. New advice. B. Live performances. C. An audition. D. Traditional tools. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A. The band B. My childhood C. Singing D. Creativity 6. Which statement is true according to the 3rd paragraph? A. The audition was a success for me. B. I joined a pop band for an audition. C. I used to be good at singing when young. D. Performance reminds me of who I was at school. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Fight with Panic B. Live with Depression C. Sing for Joy D. Go for Creativity 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种病，并且最后喜 欢上唱歌，将唱歌融入生活，病情得到好转。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help. （我开始了用传统方法解决这些问题的旅程，这些都对我有很大的帮助。）”可知，传统方法帮助作者从一 开始的恐慌中恢复过来。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 指代猜测题。根据第三段“My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life, it was overlooked. （我的童年充满了创造力，但在我成年后的大部分时间里，创造力被忽视了。）”可知，it 指代 前文提到的创造力。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was amazed that I managed to get through such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.（我很惊讶自己居然能挺过这样一个危险的处 境，没有患上恐慌症。试镜对我来说本身就是一种胜利，不管我表现得如何。）”可知，试音对作者来说很 成功。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章记叙了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种病，并且最 后喜欢上唱歌，将唱歌融入生活，病情得到好转。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 战胜恐慌”。故选 A 项。 C Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is — schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding. There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing. 8. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because ______. A. both are enjoyable B. both are hard to learn C. both are necessary to life D. both take a long time to prepare 9. According to the passage, some managers don't have to do any letter writing because ______. A. they rely on quick notes B. they have excellent secretaries C. they have a computer to do it D. they prefer making phone calls 10. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some "letter-to-be-read" file ______. A. it will receive immediate attention B. it will be dealt with by the secretary C. it is likely to be neglected D. it is meant to be delivered soon 11. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is ______. A. to explain and persuade B. to comment and criticize C. to interest and entertain D. to argue and demonstrate 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过将写作和美食相比较，告诉我们好的写作会给我们带来好的享受，从 而鼓励我们练好写作。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. (就像美食一样，好的写作是一种让我们从第一口品尝到最后一口享受的乐趣)” 可知，作者把好的写作与美食相比，因为两者都是令人愉快的。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from.(有几位经理 很幸运能够得到这种稀有秘书的服务，秘书们可以处理各种各样的信函，而只需要一个简短的便条即可)” 可知，有些经理不需要写信，因为他们有出色的秘书。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. (更重要的是，每个作家都希望，或者至少希望他写的东西能被人从头读到尾，而不是被扔进“待读信”文 件或废纸篓里)”可推知，如果你的信件被放入“待读信”文件，这就意味着你的信件可能被人忽视了。故 选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段文字描述可知，作者用了比喻，把好文章比喻成美味的食品，再根据第二段“You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.(你可以肯 定的是，你付出的努力越多，你的写作效果就越好，回报也就越多)”和下面几段进行了举例说明，由此可 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释写作的重要性，并说服我们要去练好写作。故选 A。 D Primary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lessons and replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects taught to very young people should be reduced. The review, being conducted by the government’s school’s director Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupils leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of them. It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning. The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and school staff and is expected to heavily influence the thinking of the Rose review, which the government is promising to back. Instead of a broad range of subjects, pupils should study in-depth literacy and maths lessons alongside a more creative curriculum that encourages pupils to develop personal, learning and thinking skills, they say. Such lessons might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relationships education, drugs and alcohol education”. “Child and personal development as priorities have been shamefully neglected in recent years in the rush to hit targets in the basics.” John Bangs, head of education at the National Union of Teachers, said, “The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet children’s unique needs.” However, the shadow schools minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if they don’t have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well-off pupils and the rest.” Nick added. A spokeswoman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) said, “This is a summary of stake holder’s view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Rose’s review as evidence to consider.” 12. According to the focus groups, the result of learning too many subjects is most likely to be that _______. A. children may not have any freedom B. children may not have enough time to pursue personal interest C. children may not know anything outside the classroom D. children may not have creative ability 13. Which of the following is False about the review conducted by Sir Jim Rose? A. It will greatly influence the country’s future primary curriculum. B. To complete it will take more time and efforts. C. It is supported by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF. D. It needs to take fully into account varied views from the society. 14. John Bangs’s attitude towards the current high stakes testing system is __________. A. negative B. positive C. uncertain D. cautious 15. According to Nick Gibb, grasp of basic subjects early on in primary school is important for _______. A. the primary curriculum reform B. children’s development in the future C. learning more basic knowledge D. increasing the children’s confidence 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明小学的基础学科应当被减少，从而可以培养孩子的创造力。然 而有人持有不同的观点。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段的句子 It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning. 它还将解决批评意见，即学生们被要求学习太多的科目，几乎没有时 间进行创造性学习。可知，学习太多的学科让孩子失去创造力。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 This is a summary of stake holder’s view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Rose’s review as evidence to consider. 这是 股东观点的总结，而不是资历及课程管理局或教育部的意见，并已提交吉姆·罗斯爵士审核作为证据供考 虑。可知 C 选择项与其事实不符。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的句子 The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet children’s unique needs. 最 糟糕的事情是通过当前高风险的测试系统来评估儿童的发展。这将削弱教师满足儿童独特需求的能力。可 知这种高风险的测试系统是消极的。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Nick Gibb 的观点 “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if they don’t have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well-off pupils and the rest.” “如果生活方式课程与传统课程同等地位，受影响最严重的将是那 些最弱势的孩子。”“如果孩子们在小学早期没有掌握数学和英语等基础学科，他们就无法在未来获得个 人发展和成功。取消小学课程的高要求会加大贫困学生和其他学生之间的不平等差距。”可知他认为掌握 小学的基础学科对将来学生的发展很重要。故选 B。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways. ___16___. Playing basketball has physical benefits. Children are full of energy—they need to move, jump and run constantly. Basketball will allow them to control that energy in a positive way. It’s a full-body sport. ___17___ Since it’s a fast and dynamic sport, children need to follow the game and the continuous movement of the ball. The ball moves quickly from one side of the court to the other and the kids move at the same pace which helps improve both resistance and speed. Playing basketball has cognitive (认知的) benefits. Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against opponents and move around the court. This sport helps them increase their ability to concentrate. ___18___ Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution. The fast pace of the game encourages quick decision-making and stimulates their concrete and abstract thinking. ___19___ Since it’s a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers. It’s ideal for shy children because they will have to learn to interact with other players. This is important both to get better at the sport and to have more fun. They will also learn important values like cooperation, teamwork and competitiveness. ___20___ In fact, there are many other benefits. The most important thing is that it’s a very fast and fun sport. This tends to make the vast majority of children enjoy it. A. Playing basketball just has entertaining benefits. B. Playing basketball has social and emotional advantages. C. These are not all of the advantages of playing basketball. D. This means that it strengthens muscles in their whole body. E. It also makes them more aware of the environment around them. F. This sport promotes healthy development in children for a number of reasons. G. However, there are some disadvantages when children keep running on the court. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。 【16 题详解】 根据上文 Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways. （篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F 项“由于许多原 因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文 brings children many benefits 与 F 项中的 promotes healthy development in children 相对应。故 F 选项正确。 【17 题详解】 根据上文 It’s a full-body sport.（这是一项全身运动）可知，D 项“这意味着它能增强全身的肌肉”符合此处 语境。原文 full-body 与 D 项中的 whole body 相对应。故 D 选项正确。 【18 题详解】 根据下文 Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution.（孩子们将学会评估周围可能出现的情况和问题，然后找到最好和最快的解决方案）可 知，E 项“这也让他们更加了解周围的环境”符合此处语境。原文 assess surrounding situations and problems 与 E 项中的 aware of the environment around 相对应。故 E 选项正确。 【19 题详解】 根据下文 Since it’s a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers.（由于篮球 是一项团队运动，它促进了同伴之间的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B 项“打篮球有社交和情感上的优势” 符合此处语境。原文 promotes sociability, coexistence and respect 与 B 项中的 social and emotional advantages 相对应。故 B 选项正确。 【20 题详解】 根据下文 In fact, there are many other benefits.（事实上，还有许多其他好处）可知，C 项“这些并不是打篮 球的全部好处”符合此处语境。原文 other benefits 与 C 项中的 not all of the advantages 相对应。故 C 选项正 确。 【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多 同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做 这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克 服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所 有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第 1 小题，根据上文 Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式 给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F 项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文 brings children many benefits 与 F 项中的 promotes healthy development in children 相对应。故 F 选项正确。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to ___21___how much of my success I owe to my ___22___of those words as one of my values. My ___23___ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I ___24___ what I want to do as a career___25___ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took ___26___ that much. I couldn’t have been more ___27___ I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different ___28___ I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my ___29___position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve ____30____ every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I ____31____ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I ____32____ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my ____33____ I will succeed. That’s why I’m so ____34____ to be a part of Career Fables. com. I think ____35____ has come and I am determined to make it a success. 21. A. Consider B. Argue C. include D. realize 22. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion 23. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first 24. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced 25. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually 26. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered 27. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared 28. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions 29. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher 30. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed 31. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather 32. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into 33. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth 34. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful 35. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇叙述文，作者自述一条“Try it”的谚语对自己的人生影响，通过在工作中不断尝试，把 握机会，发现自己的潜能，最后等待时机去成就自己的成功的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：数年来我才认识到我的成功大部分归功于我接受那些话作为我的一种价值观。 A. consider 考虑，认为；B.argue 争论，辩论；C.include 包含，包括；D.realize 实现，认识到。结合语境和 “Over the years”可知，此处是指作者经过了很多年终于意识到了这句话对自己成功的意义。 come to realize 为固定搭配，意为“认识到”。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数年来我才认识到我的成功大部分归功于我接受那些话作为我的一种价值观。A. suggestion 建议，示意；B. explanation 说明，解释；C. acceptance 接受，赞同 ；D. discussion 讨论，议论。 结合下文的“Well, I’ll try it”可知，作者接受“try it”作为自己的价值观。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直 到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. hard 努力的；B. best 最好 的；C. extra 额外的；D. first 第一。根据下文的“what I want to do as a career”和“get married, stay home and raise a family”可知，作者还没确定自己想做什么并且没有结婚，由此推知，这是作者的第一份工作。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义解析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭， 直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. determined 决定；B. examined 检查，调查，考试；C. experienced 经验，经历，体验； D. introduced 介绍，引进。结合上下文可 知，此处是指在作者决定自己的职业前，先做这份工作。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭， 直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. actually 实际上，事实上； B. gradually 逐步地，渐渐地；C. finally 最后；D. usually 通常。根据下文的“But I was with the same company for the past 28 years,”可知，作者实际上认为自己的第一份工作只会工作几年而已，但没想到能工作那么长 时间。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭， 直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. helped 帮助；B. required 需要；C. expressed 表达；D. mattered 有关系，要紧。根据上文的“I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family,”可知，作者认为自己会结婚、然后待在家，所以认为这份工作不是很 重要。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我以前（的想法）不能再错了。A. careful 仔细的，小心的；B. mistaken 错 误的，弄错的，被误解的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. prepared 准备好的。根据下文内容可知，作者把这份 工作做得很好，由此可知，她之前认为这份工作不重要的想法是再错误不过的了。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我掌握了最开始那个职位的技能，并且向上提拔到公司的不同职位。A. situations 情况； B. choices 选择；C. directions 方向；D. positions 位置；职位。根据下文的““Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my ___9___position.”可知，此处是指作者被提拔到了公司的不同职位，position 是原词复现。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经考虑了最坏结果，如果我不喜欢提拔后的工作，我可以回到起初的工 作岗位。A. easier 容易的；B. newer 更新的；C. earlier 更早的；D. higher 更高的。根据句意可知，此处是指 如果不喜欢提拔后的工作，作者可以回到更早前的职位。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在同一家公司工作了 28 年，我对每一次职业改变都很喜欢。A. permitted 许可；B. counted 计算；C. organized 组织；D. enjoyed 欣赏，喜爱。根据下文的“I ___11___ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.”可知，作者在不同的岗位获得了不同的技能，由此可知她对每一个职业改变是持 肯定态度的，用“喜爱”符合语境。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己拥有许多不同的天赋，掌握了许多不同的技能，如果没有尝试新的 机会，我简直不敢想象我会有这些能力。A. show 显示；B. possess 拥有；C. need 需要；D. gather 收集。根 据下文的“different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me”可知，作者通过不同的职 位，拥有了很多不同的天赋和技能。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标，我就会成功。A. think of 想起；B. give away 分发，泄露；C. believe in 信仰，信任；D. turn into 变成。根据句意可知，此处是指只 要相信自己所做的，然后努力，就会取得成功。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标，我就会成功。A. business 商业，生意；B. goal 目标，球门；C. fortune 财富，命运，运气；D. growth 增长；发展。achieve goal 固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么成为 CareerFables. com.这家公司的一员我很激动。A. excited 兴 奋的；B. curious 好奇的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的，出人意料的；D. helpful 有益的。结合上文内容可知，作 者在这家公司通过自己的努力获得了成功，由此推知能成为这家公司的一员她很兴奋。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。我认为时候已经到了，自己去成就自己的成功。A. dream 梦，梦想；B. time 时间，时 代； C. power 力量，功率，能力；D. honor 荣誉，信用。根据下文的“I am determined to make it a success.” 可知，作者认为成就自己的时刻已经到了。故选 B。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets___36___ (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better,as if we'd created the poem___37___ (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it? By___38___ (use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, ___39___some say they still lack ___40___ (create) and true meaning. Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website___41___(call) "bot or not". On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they___42___(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in___43___he stated that some of the website's poems were able to___44___(foolish) 65 percent of human readers. He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines 一 and be able to identify what it is_____45_____makes us human. 【答案】36. were thinking 37. ourselves 38. using 39. but/yet 40. creativity/creative/creativeness 41. called 42. were written/are written 43. which 44. fool 45. that 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了不同人对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌具有相同的意义吗？”这 个问题不同的看法。 【36 题详解】 考查过去进行时。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候。我们常常想象诗人正在想什么，以及他们当时正在做什 么。分析句子可知，本句为 what 引导的宾语从句，主语为 the poets 为主语，谓语为 think。根据句意，本句 为过去进行时。故填 were thinking。 【37 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们更好地与这些词联系起来，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。分 析句子可知，主语为 we,根据句意可知，本句是在说就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。所以相应的反身代 词与 we 一致，所以用 ourselves。 故填 ourselves. 【38 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过使用计算程序，计算机现在可以创造各种文本，包括研究论文、书籍、新闻、故 事甚至诗歌。by doing sth“通过做某事”。所以用 using。故填 using . 【39 题详解】 考查连词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真 正的意义。分析句子可是，空处缺少连词。前后语意转折，所以用连词 but/yet。故填 but/yet. 【40 题详解】 考查名词/形容词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造 性和真正的意义。lack 为及物动词后可直接接名词 creativity/creativeness 作宾语，也可接 creative meaning 作宾语。故填 creativity/creative/creativeness. 【41 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：澳大利亚研究员 Oscar Schwartz 创建了一个名为“bot or not”的网站。分析句子可知， website 与 call 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 called。 故填 called. 【42 题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是 由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知，本句为 whether 引导的宾语从句，主语为 they，谓语为 write， 且主谓为被动，时态为一般现在时/一般过去时。故填 were written/are written . 【43 题详解】 考查介词+关系代词。句意：Schwartz 最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够 骗过 65%的人类读者。分析句子可知，Sydney 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where/ 介词+关系代词。本句是“介词+关系代词”的用法，这里的 which 指代的是先行词 Sydney。故填 which. 【44 题详解】 考查动词。句意：Schwartz 最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过 65% 的人类读者。be able to do sth“能够做某事”为固定用法。所以 to 后接 foolish 的动词 fool。故填 fool. 【45 题详解】 考查连接词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们会质疑人和机器之间的差异，并且能够分辨出是什 么让我们成为人类。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：“it+be+强调部分+主语+谓语。”在句中故 identify 的 宾语。故填 that. 第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教 Peter 因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问 近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now? I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享 消息和表达祝愿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。 结构：三段式结构。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。 要求：1.询问近况（How are you feeling now?） 2.告知班级消息（my good news; performed a song which you taught us） 3.表达祝愿（wish you a quick and complete recovery） 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be sorry to do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause; recovery 第三步：连词成句 1. I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. 2. I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. 3. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. 4. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如： I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.( 听说你请病假回家了，我很难过。)这句话运用 了 that 引导宾语从句。 Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.(上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。)这句话运用了 which 引导限制性定语从句。 As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.(我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了 我们热烈的掌声。)这句话中 as soon as 引导时间状语从句。 2.使用了一些固定词组，如 be sorry to do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause 等。 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句 转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. Firstly I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take, I turned to the school adviser for advice, He is very kind and patient He helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to have a very good command of it and' be fluent when I graduate. My adviser also recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it Secondly, I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy and in low spirits, but I won't quit. I'm determined to practice more and make improvements on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Besides, in my first math class, I found the teacher speak too fast. I couldn’t catch up with what he said in the class. In order to change the situation, I asked my Math teacher for help in private. He gave me so much advice on how to learn Math well when we talked about the problem. With his help, I made up my mind to improve my Math so that I could be better next term. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life. I am bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I am happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or wherever else comes in the future. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了高中新 Aadm 刚入学时遇到了关于选课、校园活动、学 习落后等高中日常学习生活中遇到的难题之后，如何想办法条整心态和做法来解决遇到的难题。 【详解】根据原文，高中新生 Aadm 刚入学就遇到了选课纠结和挑选要参加的活动却因为表现不够好而被 足球俱乐部拒绝以及学习上的困难。综合两个续写段首句，可知第一段主要描写在数学课堂上和数学这一 门课程上遇到的困难；第二段是对高中学习的担忧以及今后的高中学习生活的一种展望和规划。续写也可 以写其他合理情节，但注意一定要与文章主题关联。两段句首线索： 1. Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast. 2. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life. 【点睛】短文续写内容描写详略得当，使用了高级句式。如：由 what 引导宾语从句 I couldn’t catch up with what he said in the class.；so that 引导目的状语从句 I made up my mind to improve my Math so that I could be better next term.；高级词汇、词组，如：catch up with；in private；make up one’s mind；get used to；keep up with 等。