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山东省 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2．5 分，满分 37．5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you visit the Houston Museum of Natural Science，you’re exploring tropical(热带
的)rainforests and worlds galaxies(星系)away．You’re going back in time to when dinosaurs
walked the Earth and traveling forward to the future of renewable energy．
Every day is a great day to visit the museum，but if you enjoy a particularly peaceful
museum visit，please call 713—639—4629 to inquire about expected crowds during your
intended visit．
Times
Permanent Exhibit Halls：Monday—Sunday：9 am—5 pm
Special Exhibitions：Monday—Sunday：10 am—5 pm
Giant Screen Theatre：Friday—Sunday：1 0 am—4 pm
Planetarium：Wednesday—Thursday：1 2—2 pm；Friday—Sunday：1 2—4 pm
Butterfly Center：Monday—Sunday：9 am—5 pm
Discounts
Become a member right now!
If you’re a frequent visitor，join us for members—only discounts，opportunities and
publications throughout the year．
Members always get into our permanent exhibit halls for free and have access to
discounted pricing on the other areas，lectures，programs and more．
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Enjoy members—only previews and events，get advance notice on exciting new special
exhibitions and receive a subscription to our colorful quarterly magazine，Naturally Curious．
Family Level members and above can take advantage of early and discounted registration
for our popular Summer Camps at HMNS for children．These lively classes offer hands—on
educational fun with appealing topics like dinosaurs，insects，technology，archaeology(考古
学)and more．
Parking is available in our 6-story garage，$10 for members and$20 for a11 others．For
further information contact Melodic Wade，Sr．Vice President，Public Relations & Digital
Media，832—498—4265，mwade@hmns．org．
Accessibility
Science is for everyone! We provide access to all of our venues for our guests with
disabilities．Wheelchairs are available on request．Contact us at accessprogramming@hmns．
org for help planning your trip．
1．On which day will you visit as many places as possible?
A．Friday． B．Wednesday． C．Tuesday． D．Monday．
2．Which of the following will be free of charge for members?
A．All areas． B．Summer camps．
C．Parking in the garage． D．Permanent exhibit halls．
3．What would the disabled do to get help?
A．Call 713—639—4629． B．Ask at the reception desk．
C．Email to mwade@hmns．org． D．Email to accessprogramming@hmns．org．
B
In my world，from my home in suburban Michigan，I can find cool，clean，refreshing
water to drink wherever I want it．At my high schoo1．At the gym．At my grandmother’s
house．Anywhere．I take it for granted．
But my view of the world was rocked when I saw a video about why people run．Their
motivation was to help children in Kenya without having access to clean water．I could not
believe what I saw，like photos of children walking miles to get water，instead of going to
schoo1．
What I did believe was that I should do something to help．The opportunity to do so was
right in front of me．Someone was organizing people to run the Chicago Marathon．Each runner
had to raise more than$1，000 in the race．All the money will go to building toilets，drilling
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wells — whatever it takes to keep pollutants out of the water in cities and small villages in
Africa，and to give people life．I believe that water is life．
I signed up! At 16，I just made the minimum age criteria for running the marathon．I knew
I could — and should — raise money to address the environmental problems that disturb the
children of developing countries．I had never run more than 7 miles，but I knew that running
26．2 miles would not compare to the pain and suffering those children go through on a daily
basis．
It amazes me how much my life has changed ． I am grateful to be part of a church
community that not only made me aware of the environmental problems Kenya faces but
helped me realize how I can make a difference if I put my mind and feet to it．
Since finishing the marathon — my first! — I have started a running group called Sole
Sisters helping protect the environment．
4．What did the author think before she saw the video?
A．It was natural to have clean water．
B．It was strange for children to skip schoo1．
C．It was unbelievable to sign up for a marathon．
D．It was alarming that Kenyans were short of water．
5．Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Aggressive and helpful．
B．Determined and caring．
C．Ambitious and intelligent．
D．Generous and adventurous．
6．What will be written about after this passage?
A．What Sole Sisters does．
B．Her charity work in Kenya．
C．Why she started the running group．
D．Her preparations for next marathon．
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A girl competed in the Chicago Marathon．
B．Drinking water in Kenya is polluted．
C．A girl runs for better environment．
D．A teenager makes a difference to the world．
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C
Getting a cold is stressful．It makes you feel rubbish and prevents you from doing the
things you want to do．It also creates something of a moral dilemma when it comes to whether
or not you should head into work．So to help you decide，let’s take a look at some of the
factors．
Will you be productive? If not ， then you ’ d better have one day off and then work
properly，instead of having a whole week of work only getting half your tasks completed．
Are you infectious(传染的)?If so，the most serious damage you can do to your workplace
is that some colleagues can get infected，thus dramatically affecting the productivity of the
whole workforce．
Another reason for taking time off work is that it might even cause possible
complications．Even if you can work in your current condition，it does not necessarily mean
that you should．Ignoring your symptoms could result in you catching new diseases，which will
get things worse．Listen to your body and take its warnings seriously!
Maybe there’s an important meeting tomorrow，or you’re trying to impress the new boss，
or because you have a huge to—do list．Or you’re probably thinking that this case should be
the exception to the rule and that now just isn’t a good time to take off work．You’re probably
always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to do．
In fact it's a good chance that this pressure is actually what caused you to get ill in the first
place．If you can’t take a single day off work for the sake of your health，then there’s probably
something wrong with your work／life balance．This would be a good time to start changing
that．
8．What will happen if your virus is infectious?
A．You will be very likely to be laid off．
B．It is impossible for you to recover．
C．A great many workmates will fall i11．
D．The whole group’s productivity will be reduced．
9．What does the underlined part“possible complications”in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Low spirits． B．Possibilities of death．
C．Other potential illnesses． D．Slight physical discomforts．
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10．What is implied in paragraph 5?
A．It is forbidden to ask for sick leave in a new company．
B．People tend to ignore their health for various reasons．
C．Companies are to blame for employees’health problems．
D．A new boss is very important in the running of a company．
11．What does the writer intend to show at the end of the passage?
A．It is wise to weigh work and health well．
B．Good health results from light workload．
C．It is reasonable to ask for paid sick leave．
D．The illness is completely caused by stress from work．
D
Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire．It was heartbreaking and it
sounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics(遗迹)at the same time．It would have
been better to have three—dimensional scans before．
3D scanning technology can be used to scan both inside and outside of an important
cultural relic to get accurate 3D data and then a 3D printer is used to copy a smaller version，
which will be very useful for the repair work．
In order to obtain accurate data about cultural relics，the experts use high—tech three—
dimensional laser(激光)scanner and other means to describe the shape of the original cultural
relics very accurately．Then，the model is printed out by a 3D printer．Finally，the copied
cultural relics are processed，including surface color，decoration processing and so on．
Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage．It can adjust the
size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half of the size of
original cultural relics．This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction．
At present，all parts of China are accelerating the digital protection of cultural relics and
recording ancient cultural relics with modern science and technology ． For example ， the
Yungang Grottoes(石窟)Research Institute，together with the digital team of the Institute of
Cultural Heritage of Zhejiang University，has restored the third grotto of Yungang Grottoes at a
ratio(比例)of 1：1 for two years．
Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics ， the probability of
secondary damage caused by human touch is low，and the artistic value of cultural relics can be
rebuilt to the maximum degree．The world can appreciate the beauty of classical cultural relics
more deeply．
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12．Why is Notre Dame Cathedral mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To raise people’s awareness of safety．
B．To remind people of the famous building．
C．To serve as an introduction to the topic．
D．To appeal for preservation of cultural relics．
13．What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with traditional reproduction?
A．It can save a lot of professionals．
B．It can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relics．
C．It can reproduce cultural relics as what they were．
D．It can change the shapes of the original cultural relics．
14．What can be known about using 3D technology in reproducing cultural relics from the last
paragraph?
A．No further damage is done while repairing．
B．Their artistic value is regained as much as possible．
C．The digital models will replace the original cultural relics．
D．Handwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon．
15．What can be a suitable title of the text?
A．3D Printing in China
B．Protection of Cultural Relics
C．Developments of 3D Technology
D．3D Technology in Cultural Relics Restoration
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How to Talk to Your Kids About Online Safety
More and more children are glued to smart phones ， tablets or computers
nowadays．However，being online comes with many risks． 16 However，it’s far better to
equip them with the right skills so they will be able to handle the sometimes—risky problems
themselves．
Encourage them to speak up． 17 These include someone they don’ t know trying to
communicate with them online，coming across inappropriate sites，and someone threatening
them online．
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Assure them that they won’t be punished．Your kids may be scared to tell you if they’
ve encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict their phone or computer
privileges． 18 Make it clear that you won’t punish them for being honest．
Set rules for what they shouldn’t do． 19 These include meeting up with anyone they
got to know online whom they don’t know in real life，giving away any personal information
such as their address or phone number，or your credit card details，and posting personal photos
or videos that they wouldn’t be comfortable sharing with the world．
20 Sit with them when they’re using the computer or phone to find out what sites
they’re using or games they’re playing．If you encounter a site or post that is inappropriate，
explain clearly why you think so．
A．Be honest with your kids．
B．Spend time with your kids online．
C．Rid them of any possible punishment．
D．Convince them that you want to help them and keep them safe．
E．Flag certain behaviors or incidents that they should immediately tell you．
F．Make it clear that there are a few things that are completely out of fence．
G．It’s understandable to prevent your children from ever going online for safety．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I was sitting at my table the other day with a pen，notebook，calculator，and some bills．1
was doing my monthly 21 ．There were bills for electricity，water，rent，insurance，the car
payment，and the phone bill， 22 money needed to be set aside for those 23 bills that
always seemed to show up from nowhere．When I was done，I thought of a time when I would
regularly get 24 ．
When I was a boy，my Grandma whom I 25 called“Nanny”worked in a big kitchen of
a company．I remember 26 in there every day getting a smile，a 27 ，a kiss，and a hot
roll from Nanny．Then she would always 28 deep in her pockets and 29 a treasure，a
shiny quarter(25 美分硬币)．I would 30 with it to buy either an ice cold can of coke or a
warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10-cent bag of chips．I took my 31 because
it was always a big decision．It was nice to feel so 32 for a few minutes．
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33 back now I realize that the real treasure wasn’t the quarter but the 34 Nanny
gave to me along with it．Her smile，hugs，and kisses were 35 in my heart then and now．
21．A．housework B．budget C．homework D．purchase
22．A．plus B．without C．beyond D．for
23．A．unique B．1arge C．unexpected D．authentic
24．A．gifts B．calls C．donations D．treasures
25．A．wisely B．1ovingly C．naturally D．truly
26．A．slipping B．jumping C．marching D．breaking
27．A．praise B．prize C．snack D．hug
28．A．sink B．get C．dig D．stick
29．A．put away B．pull out C．pick up D．turn in
30．A．approach B．step C．wander D．run
31．A．place B．breath C．time D．order
32．A．hungry B．rich C．1ucky D．brave
33．A．Looking B．Leaning C．Holding D．Going
34．A．honesty B．wisdom C．affection D．humor
35．A．priceless B．awkward C．demanding D．beneficial
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of Liangshan Yi Autonomous
Prefecture( 行 政 区 ) 36 (bring)great resources to the local tourism industry in the past
decade．
The Torch(火把)Festival is one of the greatest traditional 37 (festival)of Yi people．It
38 (celebrate)from the 24th to 27th of the sixth lunar(阴历)month every year．In the eyes of
the Yi people，fire is the symbol of light， 39 is believed to have the ability to drive away
insects and pests and protect the 40 (grow)of crops．
On the first day，Yi people sacrifice animals to greet 41 god of fire．The next day they
hold many kinds of traditional activities，including wrestling，bullfighting 42 horse racing．
The atmosphere of the festival reaches the top on the last day．Dry pine sticks are used
43 (make)the main torch at the center of the village．Meanwhile，people hold small torches
and gather around the main torch．44 (accompany)by the unique singing of the Yi people，
they dance around the fire．
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This festival has offered 45 (many)chances to the development of this area than
previous years．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校来自英国的交换生 Frank 计划本周末组织英语角活动，他请你提
供一些建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1．确定时间、地点；
2．合理使用手机。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
For the last 27 years，the Bowersox family has spent their holidays with Santa．It was not
the one from the North Pole but a wooden cutout(雕刻)of him purchased by Jeff and Jeanne
Bowersox at a holiday sale when they first moved to New Castle，Delaware．The couple adored
it．
“Since 1993，Santa has been in our yard，”Jeanne said．“and our grandkids just loved to
come and see Santa．”
With two red，golf ball-sized dots for his cheeks and a red nose，he is the happiest Santa
around．For years，the cutout brought joy to their entire neighborhood．But no one enjoyed it
more than the Bowersox family，especially in times of sadness．
“He’s always the first decoration that’s put out．”Jeanne said．“And my husband had
the idea to put our address on the back of it．”
When the family lost Jeff for cancer in 2014，the handwriting on the back of Santa became
one of many memorable things tied to the family patriarch(族长)．Every year，the Bowersox
family placed the Santa out by the giant tree in front of their home just like their father did．
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Since his father’s death，their son Ken took over decorating duties．This year was no
different．Ken put all the decorations out in front of the house on Thanksgiving Day．But the
family got a heartbreaking surprise the next morning．In the middle of the night，someone had
stolen Santa．
Christmas was one of Jeff’s favorite times of the year．He would often get down on the
floor wit h Jeanne to help with hand—made gifts．Their daughter Gray remembered how her
father used to dress up as Santa when the grandkids were young．The face of holiday cheer was
always present．Once the grandchildren got old enough to recognize that it was grandpa under
the mask，a neighbor took over the Santa duties．But the spirit of Christmas was still strong
within Jeff．
“I do truly miss Jeff．”Jeanne said．“We had a very great marriage．”
Para．1：Gray didn’t want her mom to stay sad with the loss of their beloved Santa
decoration，so she thought of an idea．____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Para．2：The family referred to the whole incident as a Christmas wonder．__________
____________________________________________________________________________
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山东省 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
1-3ADB 4-7ABAC 8-11DCBA 12-15CBBD
16-20 GEDFB
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节
21-25 BACDB 26-30ADCBD 31-35 CBACA
第二节
36．have brought 37．festivals 38．is celebrated 39．which
40．growth 41．the 42．and 43．to make
44．Accompanied 45．more
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节
Dear Frank，
I'm delighted to give you some suggestions about the English corner．
Firstly，I think it can be held in the small park near the playground from 3 pm to 5 pm this
Saturday．Besides，during the activity，it is riot acceptable for people to get addicted to playing
with the cellphones without communicating with each other．Finally，people should he asked to
take away the rubbish when leaving the park．
I hope my suggestions are useful．Expecting to take part in the activity．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
Gray didn’t want her mom to stay sad with the loss of their beloved Santa decoration，so
she thought of an idea．Gray turned to Facebook．“We are hoping whoever took it may find it in
their heart to return it．”her Facebook post said．Over 400 people shared it during the first
night．Four days later，a neighbor knocked on Jeanne’s door，who had found it thrown on some
grass in the neighborhood．She had also seen the post on Facebook and the handwritten address
on the back．Wild with joy，Jeanne quickly called up ail the kids to tell them that Santa had
returned，and well in time for the holiday．
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The family referred to the whole incident as a Christmas wonder ． Though the
several-decade-old Santa was stolen．with the help of the social media，he eventually made it
home．After the incident．Ken moved most of the decorations to the backyard．Now，Jeanne
can stand at her kitchen sliding door and enjoy seeing the decorations including Santa ， of
course，“I prayed that Santa would be returned and it really happened．”Jeanne said．“It
restored my faith in people．”
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