2021 年高考押题卷（四） 浙江卷 英语试卷 解析版
考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
While scientists have been modifying（修改）plant genes for years in biotechnology, they usually focus on a
few specific genes in order to get a particular result. Plants have tens of thousands of genes. The genetically
modified product (GMP) won’t be dramatically different from its natural one. It may have a few features that the
natural version doesn’t have but otherwise will remain identical.
Some people worry that genetic modification, which introduces genes from one species into an entirely
different species, could create new allergens（过敏原）. In fact, it may turn out that the opposite is true. Depending
on the food, scientists might be able to remove or prevent the proteins that act as allergens for some people. This
isn’t true for every food, but genetic markers scientists use could lead to developing bacteria with a built-in
resistance to antibiotics（抗生素）. Scientists use antibiotic gene markers to link genes for the desired features. Also,
by exposing modified plant’s cells to antibiotics, a scientist can confirm whether or not the genetic modification
was successful.
But what if that resistance could be passed on the bacteria? It’s possible that bacteria in the soil around a plant
with antibiotic resistance could pick up the DNA．The bacteria could, in theory, pass this feature to other types of
bacteria harmful to humans. So far, however, scientists have been unable to transfer antibiotic resistance genes from
plants to bacteria.
In the United States, farmers don’t have to label genetically modified foods or products. Both the
Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration have very strict regulations that products
must pass before they can go to market.
It’s possible that the foods that come from biotechnology are not only safe to eat, but they’re actually safer
than their natural counterparts. While the controversy around genetically modified food is far from resolved, it
appears that you shouldn’t worry if the ear of corn you’re about to enjoy got its start in a laboratory.
1．How could scientists deal with a plant in biotechnology?
A．By changing some cells. B．By adding some foreign genes.
C．By producing some natural proteins. D．By removing some of its branches.
2．The exposure of modified plant’s cells to antibiotics is aimed to ________.
A．promote their resistance. B．get their unexpected features.
C．see the effect of the modification. D．improve the ability against bacteria.
3．What can be concluded from the text?
A．It takes time for customers to accept bioengineered food.
B．The laws in America are far from strict in regulating the GMP.
C．American farmers only care about improving their food produce.
D．Scientists have developed certain food beneficial to human health.
4．What attitude does the author hold to the GMP?
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Ambiguous. D．Indifferent.
【答案】BCAA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了尽管科学家们在生物技术领域修改植物基因进行了很多年，但他们
通常专注于一些特定的基因以获得特定的结果。尽管围绕转基因食品的争议尚未解决，但也没有必要有如
此大的担心。
1．细节理解题。由第一段“While scientists have been modifying（修改）plant genes for years in biotechnology,
they usually focus on a few specific genes in order to get a particular result.”（尽管科学家们在生物技术领域修改
植物基因进行了很多年，但他们通常专注于一些特定的基因以获得特定的结果。）以及第二段“Some people
worry that genetic modification, which introduces genes from one species into an entirely different species, could
create new allergens（过敏原）.”（有人担心，将一个物种的基因导入一个完全不同的物种的基因改造会产生
新的过敏原。）可知，在生物领域，科学家通过添加外来的基因来修改植物基因。故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。由第二段“Also, by exposing modified plant’s cells to antibiotics, a scientist can confirm whether
or not the genetic modification was successful.”（另外，通过将修改过的植物细胞暴露于抗生素中，科学家可
以确认基因修改是否成功。）可知，把修改过的植物基因放入抗生素中的目的是为了看基因修改的是否成功，
即修改的效果。故选 C 项。
3．推理判断题。由第二段“Some people worry that genetic modification, which introduces genes from one species
into an entirely different species, could create new allergens（过敏原）.”（有人担心，将一个物种的基因导入一
个完全不同的物种的基因改造会产生新的过敏原。）可知，人们对于转基因食品有着担心，所以推知对于生
物改造过的食品会需要时间来接受。故选 A 项。
4．推理判断题。由最后一段 It’s possible that the foods that come from biotechnology are not only safe to eat, but
they’re actually safer than their natural counterparts. While the controversy around genetically modified food is far
from resolved, it appears that you shouldn’t worry if the ear of corn you’re about to enjoy got its start in a
laboratory.（来自生物技术的食品不仅可以安全食用，而且实际上比天然食品更安全。尽管围绕转基因食品
的争议尚未解决，但您似乎不必担心即将要享用的玉米穗是否来自实验室）可知，作者认为来自生物技术
的产品比天然产品更安全，对于人们吃的食品提出不必担心。由此推知，作者对 GMP 持积极的态度。故选
A 项。
B
Luke Grenfell-Shaw has developed a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumor（肿
瘤）spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered
shoulder pain and consulted the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to
Bristol. "I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra-marathon," Luke said. "48 hours later, I was back in hospital in the
UK." On 19 June 2018, doctors informed Luke that he had cancer.
"I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four
cancer," said Luke. "That day, I felt like my life was disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional.
I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away." On the day of
his diagnosis(诊断), Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was
something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.
"I realize that the future had to become now," Luke explained. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing ---
more than 5,000 miles --- on a tandem bike, because he wants to bring people along to share the experience with
him. Luke will not only be joined by his family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young
people who are living with cancer. "This trip is something I'm going to enjoy," said Luke. "It's bound to be the
richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have."
5．What can we infer from what Luke said in paragraph 1?
A．He doubted the previous examination. B．He had suffered from unbearable pains.
C．He regretted running the ultra-marathon. D．He hadn't expected such serious condition.
6．What does the underlined word "disintegrated" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Broken. B．Controlled. C．Adjusted. D．Brightened.
7．Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?
A．To realize his dream on the wheels.
B．To win the battle against his cancer.
C．To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.
D．To draw worldwide attention to cancer.
【答案】DAA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的教师 Luke，不幸身患癌症，决定骑自行车环游世界，实现自
己的梦想的故事。
5．推理判断题。根据 Luke 第一段中说的“I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra-marathon.”（那时我 24 岁。
我参加了一个超级马拉松）可知，Luke 说自己很年轻，身体很棒，据此推断，他没有料到会有这么严重的
情况。故选 D 项。
6．词句猜测题。根据上文 Luke 所说的“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me
away was the fact that it was stage four cancer”（我原本以为那是癌症，但真正让我震惊的是那是癌症第四阶
段。）和下文他说的“My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of
education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away.”（我的生活曾经是舒适而传统的。我努力工作，在教
育、工作等方面得到了回报。这一切都被夺走了。）可知，Luke 对自己的病情的严重非常震惊，感觉到自己
原来舒适的生活都被夺走了，可以推知“That day, I felt like my life was disintegrated.”（那一天，我感觉自己
的生活 disintegrated.）中划线单词的意思应该是“极其糟糕的，不幸的”。选项 A“破碎的”与之最为接近，故
选 A 项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the day of his diagnosis(诊断), Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he
wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him
realize that he couldn't put it off.”（在他被确诊的那天，Luke 在他的脑海中有一个清晰的想法，他想要环游
世界。这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。）以及第三段 Luke 所说的话“I realize
that the future had to become now”（我意识到未来必须成为现在）以及他的行动“He decided to cycle from
Bristol to Beijing…”（他决定从布里斯托尔骑自行车到北京……）可以推知，因为 Luke 要在车轮上实现他
的梦想，所以决定骑车环游世界。故选 A 项。
C
When we speak to other people, they are not only listening to our actual words, but sensing our facial
expression, tone of voice, gestures, level of eye contact, posture, and movements as well. Nonverbal
communication, or body language, makes up approximately 65 percent of human communication. Body language
has a major impact on how others perceive what we say. It can also be a tool for miscommunication when the
speaker and listener are from different cultures or are communicating through technology that deprives them of
vision cues. In fact, we often realize the importance of body language only when we cannot interpret someone
else’s body language correctly.
In Eye to Eye: How People Interact, Dr. Peter Marsh explains that before we speak，our gestures, posture, and
facial expressions are already broadcasting messages to those around us. While we are speaking，these gestures
continue to communicate messages-usually clarifying what we are saying, but sometimes contradicting us in telltale
ways.
Often, body language is an unconscious act that triggers the most developed senses in other people-hearing
and sight. That is why body language is such a great way to emphasize words and ideas. Many people take
advantage of this. Advertisers，for example, cast actors in their commercials who use body language that appeals to
viewers.
Studies have shown that peopled body language changes when they are not telling the truth. If someone’s body
language is inconsistent with what he or she is saying，people tend to believe what the body is telling them. A good
way for people to convey a positive message is to avoid certain movements, like fidgeting or letting your eyes
wander. Instead, good communicators maintain steady eye contact, nod in agreement, and smile. You may notice
that people on television, like hosts of infomercials and talk-shows generally display this positive language when
speaking.
8．The text mainly focuses on the ______________ of the body language.
A．development B．significance
C．examples D．acquirement
9．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To attract readers to go on reading.
B．To help readers know about Dr. Marsh and encourage them to read his book.
C．To offer a research to support the writer’s statement.
D．To introduce a different viewpoint from the writer’s.
10．The underlined word fidgeting most probably means making small movements of hands and feet, because of
feeling ______________.
A．pleased B．sad
C．satisfied D．nervous
【答案】BCD
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了在交际中，肢体语言的重要性是我们需要关注的。
【详解】
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“ In fact, we often realize the importance of body language only when we cannot
interpret someone else’s body language correctly.”可知，事实上，只有当我们不能正确理解别人的肢体语言时，
我们才会意识到肢体语言的重要性。所以，可以推断，对于肢体语言的重要性是我们需要关注的。选项 B
与文意一致。故选 B。
2.推理判断题。根据本段中“Dr. Peter Marsh explains that before we speak，our gestures, posture, and facial
expressions are already broadcasting messages to those around us. While we are speaking，these gestures continue
to communicate messages-usually clarifying what we are saying, but sometimes contradicting us in telltale ways.”
（彼得·马什博士解释说，在我们说话之前，我们的手势，姿势和面部表情，已经向我们周围的人传递了
信息。当我们说话的时候，这些手势继续传递信息——通常会澄清我们在说什么，但有时会以泄露秘密的
方式与我们相矛盾。）可知，通过引用彼得 · 马什博士的解释，说明了肢体语言的重要含义：会澄清我们在
说什么。所以是用来证明作者的观点。选项 C 符合文意。故选 C。
3.词句猜测题。根据上文“A good way for people to convey a positive message is to avoid certain movements,”（人
们传递积极信息的一个好方法就是避免某些动作）及下文“or letting your eyes wander. Instead, good
communicators maintain steady eye contact, nod in agreement, and smile. ”（或者让眼神游离。相反，好的沟通
者保持稳定的眼神交流，点头表示同意，微笑。）可知，眼神游离的动作会给人们传达消极的信息，所以，
作为与消极动作并列的词汇，此处表达的应是焦虑不安，坐卧不宁等的含义。选项 D 符合文意。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One Dollar a Night in New York
When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap. However,
artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his
apartment in Brooklyn. 11．
Guests can easily book Miao’s room on the Internet. Nevertheless, although they will be housed in his
apartment, it appears to have more in common with a jail cell（牢房）than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center
of the room is where guests will stay.
12． Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the
Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t
do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. 13．
Meanwhile, the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of guests is filmed for the
whole time they stay in the cell.
14． They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.
The room is inspired by the alienation（疏离感）Miao felt as a new immigrant — feelings he believes are
universal. “It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience. 15．” said Miao.
A．It’s only one dollar a night.
B．It’s too expensive for common people to afford.
C．More like a psychological New York City experience.
D．If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.
E．Actually, Miao’s room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance.
F．Despite the strict rules, guests are given a key to let themselves in and out as they please.
G．Miao says that to live in his jail cell, people don’t have to be a criminal, but there are several rules.
【答案】AGDFC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个 2006 年搬到纽约的艺术家 Miao Jiaxin，正在为人们提供住在他
布鲁克林公寓的机会，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之处在于他公寓的房间是笼子，此外房客还必须遵守一
些规则。
11．结合上文“When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap.
However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to
stay in his apartment in Brooklyn.（要在纽约找个地方住一晚，价格可不便宜。然而，艺术家 Miao Jiaxin，一
个 2006 年搬到纽约的上海人，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。）”中 however 可推知艺术家
Miao Jiaxin 的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反，他的公寓非常便宜。故 A 选项“一
晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选 A。
12．根据下文“Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access
the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You
can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. If you break any of those rules above,
you will be fined 100 dollars.（客人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午 9 点到下午 12 点。在美国，
你无法上网，也没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他
任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”如果你违反以上任何一条，你将被罚款 100 美元。）”可知是在说明住在这些
牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些，故 G 选项“苗说，住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯，但有一些规则需要遵守。”
符合语境。故选 G。
13．空前讲述了一系列要遵守的规则，D 项“如果你违反以上的任何规则，就会被罚款 100 美元”介绍了违反
规则的处罚，符合语境，故选 D。
14．根据下文“They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.（他们可以在房间外的
屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。）”可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子，去屋顶平台欣赏纽约美景。故 F 选项“尽
管有严格的规定，客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。故选 F。
15．结合上文“It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience.（不是为了好玩，这是一种体验。）”中 experience 可对应
到 C 选项“More like a psychological New York City experience.（更像是纽约的心理体验。）”代入符合上下文
语境。故选 C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
More often than not, life has its own way of tapping us on the shoulder, whispering “Pay attention to this”,
which happens when we 16 expect it.
In the 1950s, I spent my days as a sixth grader in my school. One day, as I remembered, classes 17
with the usual noise made by voices and feet 18 students moved down the hall, up or down staircases, I
was walking through the hallway at a rapid pace toward a large double stairway, which 19 the second and
third floor of our building. Suddenly I noticed a new sound added to those already 20 me.
As I 21 the bottom of the stairway, I found Rochelle, a girl, who wore full leg rages(支架) and heavy
orthopedic(矫形) shoes, made her way across a wooden-floored room. 22 she went, Rochelle 23
us of her serious polio(小儿麻痹症) a few years earlier.
Rochelle’s eyes were such deep 24 ones. She had a small upturned nose and a wide mouth that smiled
more often than not.
As Rochelle moved faster and faster, she lost balance, and 25 face down at the top of the stairway.
26 stretched to help her but one word from Rochelle 27 them. “No!” she said. I watched her,
28 . Rochelle lifted her head, her eyes with unshed tears.
She amazingly pushed herself up to a kneeling position, and with a great effort, 29 to her feet. This
was not her first time her legs had failed to support her. She held her head 30 and accepted her book that a
boy picked up and 31 held out to her, making her way up the stairway to the second floor, pride in her blue
eyes.
The whole incident 32 no more than a couple of minutes, but that day I learned a lot about dignity and
strength of character. I found out the meaning of 33 . If Rochelle were alive today, she would probably still
wear her braces or may 34 spend her days in a wheelchair, but I feel certain that her spirit is unchanged.
She would be 35 likely to continue to teach life’s little lesson to a great many others, in her own quiet way.
16．A．most B．least C．much D．few
17．A．began B．ended C．changed D．started
18．A．as B．because C．now that D．unless
19．A．contributed to B．surrounded C．came to D．to surround
20．A．surrounding B．surrounded C．surround D．to surround
21．A．neared to B．closed to C．closed D．neared
22．A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．However much
23．A．regarded B．remembered C．recommended D．reminded
24．A．sad B．blue C．grey D．pale
25．A．ran B．landed C．lost D．jumped
26．A．Students B．Shoulders C．Hands D．Teens
27．A．stopped B．encouraged C．persuaded D．urged
28．A．out of breath B．taking a breath C．holding my breath D．catching my breath
29．A．put it B．made it C．took it D．got it
30．A．high B．highly C．low D．lowly
31．A．friendly B．kindly C．honestly D．cautiously
32．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
33．A．love B．appreciation C．independence D．kindness
34．A．still B．even C．yet D．ever
35．A．less than B．other than C．rather than D．more than
【答案】BCADA DCDBB CACBA DACBD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者无意中看到了患有严重少儿麻痹症的 Rochelle 在楼梯上摔倒，并依
靠自己的力量站起来了的故事，让作者领悟到独立的意义。
16．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：通常情况下，生活总有它自己的方式轻拍我们的肩膀，轻声说“留
心这件事”，这发生在我们最不经意间。A. most 最多的；B. least 最小的，最少的；C. much 多；D. few 很少。
结合后文作者描述的故事可知，此处指生活在人们最不经意间告诉人们要注意的事情。故选 B。
17．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一天，我还记得，伴随着学生们在大厅和楼梯上上下下那惯
常的说话声和脚步声，课程变化着。A. began 开始；B. ended 结束；C. changed 改变；D. started 开始。结合
后文 the usual noise made by voices and feet 可知，学生们上下楼梯走动的声音，预示着上下课，课程的改变。
故选 C。
18．本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：当学生们在大厅里、楼梯上或楼梯下移动时，我快步穿过走
廊，走向一座巨大的双层楼梯，它通向我们这栋楼的二楼和三楼。A. as 当……时候；B. because 因为；C. now
that 既然；D. unless 除非。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选 A。
19．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我快步穿过走廊，走向一座巨大的双层楼梯，它通向我们这栋
楼的二楼和三楼。A. contributed to 有助于；B. surrounded 包围；C. came to 想起；D. led to 通往。根据后文
the second and third floor of our building.可知，是指走廊通往二楼和三楼。故选 D。
20．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我注意到包围着我的声音中出现了一种新的声音。分析
句子结构可知，surround 在句中用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语 those 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故
选 A。
21．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我走近楼梯口时，我发现了 Rochelle，一个腿上满是血痕、脚
上穿着沉重矫形鞋的女孩，正穿过一间铺着木地板的房间。此处表示附近，是在某一范围内的，物与物之
间还有一定的距离，应用及物动词 near，时态为一般过去时。close to 表示关系亲密的，与语境不符。故选
D。
22．本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：无论她走到哪里，Rochelle 都让我们想起几年前她患的严重的
小儿麻痹症。A. Whenever 无论何时；B. However 无论如何；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. However much 无论
多少。结合上文对 Rochelle 外观的描述可推知，无论 Rochelle 走到哪里她的样子都能使人想起她患有严重
的小儿麻痹症。故选 C。
23．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：无论她走到哪里，Rochelle 都让我们想起几年前她患的严重的小
儿麻痹症。A. regarded 看作；B. remembered 记住；C. recommended 推荐；D. reminded 提醒，使想起。结合
后文 us of her serious polio a few years earlier 可知，是指指人想起她患有严重的小儿麻痹症。短语 remind sb.
of sth.“使某人想起”。故选 D。
24．本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：Rochelle 的眼睛是深蓝的。A. sad 悲伤的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. grey
灰色的；D. pale 苍白的。根据下文 ride in her blue eyes 可知，眼睛是深蓝色的。故选 B。
25．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Rochelle 越走越快，她失去了平衡，脸朝下落在楼梯上。A. ran
跑；B. landed 降落；C. lost 失去；D. jumped 跳跃。结合后文 face down at the top of the stairway 可知，失去
了平衡，脸朝下摔倒了。故选 B。
26．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：大家都伸出手来帮助她，Rochelle 说了一句话，阻止了他们。A.
Students 学生；B. Shoulders 肩膀；C. Hands 手；D. Teens 青少年。根据后文 stretched to help her 可知，看到
Rochelle 摔倒，大家都伸手想要帮助她站起来。故选 C。
27．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：大家都伸出手来帮助她，Rochelle 说了一句话，阻止了他们。A.
stopped 阻止，停止；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. persuaded 说服；D. urged 催促。结合后文“No!” she said.可知，
Rochelle 说不，阻止别人帮她。故选 A。
28．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着她，屏住呼吸。A. out of breath 喘不过气；B. taking a breath
喘口气；C. holding my breath 屏住呼吸；D. catching my breath 喘气。结合上文 Rochelle 拒绝了别人的帮助，
因此大家都显得小心翼翼，作者在一边也只能看着她，屏住呼吸。故选 C。
29．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：令人惊讶的是，她把自己推到跪着的姿势，费了好大的劲才成
功站了起来。A. put it 放下；B. made it 成功；C. took it 拿走；D. got it 得到。结合后文 to her feet 可知，Rochelle
成功靠自己站了起来。短语 make it“成功”。故选 B。
30．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她高昂着头，接过一个男孩捡到的书，小心翼翼地递给她。她
上了楼梯，来到二楼，蓝眼睛里流露出自豪。A. high 高的；B. highly 高度地；C. low 低的；D. lowly 低地。
结合下文 pride in her blue eyes.可知，Rochelle 不借助别人的帮忙就站了起来，因此高昂着头，很自豪。故选
A。
31．本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她高昂着头，接过一个男孩小心翼翼地递给她捡到的书。她上
了楼梯，来到二楼，蓝眼睛里流露出自豪。A. friendly 友好的；B. kindly亲切的；C. honestly 真诚地；D. cautiously
小心翼翼地，谨慎地。因为 Rochelle 之前拒绝了别人的帮助，所以男孩也小心翼翼地把书递给她。故选 D。
32．本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：整个事件只花了几分钟，但那天我学到了很多关于人格的尊严
和力量。A. took 花费；B. spent 花费；C. cost 付出代价（劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等；D. paid 支付。此处
指某事花费某人多少时间应用 take，B、D 项的主语只能是人，C 项 cost 指付出代价（劳力、麻烦、精力、
生命）等。故选 A。
33．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我发现了独立的意义。A. love 爱；B. appreciation 欣赏；C.
independence 独立；D. kindness 善举。Rochelle 不要别人的帮助自己站了起来，作者从中学到了独立的意义。
故选 C。
34．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Rochelle 今天还活着，她可能还戴着牙套，甚至可能在轮椅上度
过余生，但我确信她的精神没有改变。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. yet 然而；D. ever 曾经。结合后文 spend
her days in a wheelchair 可知，此处指程度的加深，表示“甚至可能在轮椅上度过余生”，故选 B。
35．本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：她很可能继续用她自己的平静的方式，把生活中的小小一课传
授给许多人。A. less than 少于；B. other than 除了；C. rather than 而不是；D. more than 多于，不只是。Rochelle
很可能会继续用自己平静的方式把生活中的小小一课传授给许多人。短语 more than likely“非常有可能”。故
选 D。
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The difference between a part-time bookseller and a professional one isn't a clear line in the sand. At one time,
a professional bookseller might have been defined as someone 36．primary occupation was selling books. Changes
in both technology and the market37．（influence) that a little, with the Internet allowing anyone to list books for
sale.
A professional bookseller is an individual who has thoroughly studied how to identify books and
38．（accurate)describe their condition. That knowledge can be gained by years of experience working for another
bookseller or as 39． buyer and collector.
A professional bookseller 40． (value) their customers even more than the 41．（sale) of individual books. The
professional is in the business for the long term. Individual books in their list come and go, 42． the relationship
with their customers gets closer.
A professional bookseller pairs their knowledge of books with salesmanship, 43．(help) communicate the value
of a book to potential customers. The ideal description of a book combines an accurate list of important features
along with a 44． (detail) description of the condition of the individual copy. There's plenty of room in an online
book description for a professional bookseller to stress on the 45． (important) of a particular work.
【答案】
36．whose
37．have influenced
38．accurately
39．a
40．values
41．sales
42．but
43．helping
44．detailed
45．importance
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业书商的定义和职业特性以及在现在技术和市场的变化的环境下
职业书商做出的反应。
36．考查定语从句。句意：曾经，职业书商可能被定义为以卖书为主要职业的人。定语从句中primary occupation
和先行词 someone 为所属关系，所以应用 whose 表示“……的”。故填 whose。
37．考查现在完成时。句意：技术和市场的变化对这一点影响不大，因为互联网允许任何人列出待售的书
籍。此处表示对现在产生的结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语为复数名词，助动词用 have。故填 have
influenced。
38．考查副词。句意：一个专业的书商是一个彻底研究过如何鉴别书籍并准确描述其状况的人。修饰动词
describe 应用副词。故填 accurately。
39．考查冠词。句意：这些知识可以通过多年为其他书商工作或作为买家和收藏家获得。此处第一次提到
buyer and collector，所以应为泛指，buyer 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
40．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：一个专业的书商对客户的重视甚至超过了书的销量。此处描述现
在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“A professional bookseller”为第三人称单数。故填 values。
41．考查名词复数。句意：一个专业的书商对客户的重视甚至超过了书的销量。名词 sale 意为“销量”，为
可数名词，根据“individual books”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 sales。
42．考查连词。句意：他们的书单上的书来来去去，但他们与客户的关系却越来越密切。“Individual books in
their list come and go”和“the relationship with their customers gets closer”构成转折关系，所以应用转折词 but。
故填 but。
43．考查现在分词。句意：一个专业的书商将他们的书籍知识与销售技巧结合起来，帮助向潜在客户传达
一本书的价值。动词 help 意为“帮助”，和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 helping。
44．考查过去分词。句意：对一本书的理想描述要结合准确的重要特征列表和对每一本书状况的详细描述。
修饰名词 description 应用形容词。形容词 detailed 意为“详细的”。故填 detailed。
45．考查名词。句意：在线图书描述中有很多地方可以让专业书商强调某一特定作品的重要性。“the...of”
中间应用名词。名词 importance 意为“重要性”。故填 importance。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2021
Student Volleyball Match) 招募志愿者。内容包括：
1.招募目的；2.招募条件；3.培训时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
【答案】
NOTICE
The 2021 Student Volleyball Match is scheduled to be held in our school. In order to ensure the smooth
running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services.
The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies
in flexible approaches. In addition, the ones with genuine passion for sports or related experience are preferred.
Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.
Looking forward to your application.
Students’ Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛招募志愿者。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要点：1.招募目的；2.招募条件；3.培训时间和地点。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
the 2021 Student Volleyball Match；be scheduled to；in order to；recruit volunteers；not only…but…；respond to；
with genuine passion for；look forward to；
第三步：连词成句
1. The 2021 Student Volleyball Match is scheduled to be held in our school.
2. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality
services.
3. The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies in
flexible approaches.
4. In addition, the ones with genuine passion for sports or related experience are preferred.
5. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.
6. Looking forward to your application.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；not only…but (also)…；In addition；What is more, Besides（供参考）
2.表条件关系：Once；
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] In order to ensure the smooth running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide
quality services.（使用了动词不定式作目的状语和由 it 作形式主语）
[高分句型 2] The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the
emergencies in flexible approaches.（使用了由 not only…but (also)连接的并列成分）
[高分句型 3] In addition, the ones with genuine passion for sports or related experience are preferred.（使用了 with
介词短语作定语）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first noticed the young woman with shiny black hair
pulled tightly into a knot. She wore black boots of soft leather. Dannis struggled to see her face, she was ahead of
him in line, but it was not until she bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realized her beauty, which
was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lowered her gaze abruptly.
His flight was leaving in an hour. To kill time, Dannis stepped into an airport bar and ordered a Scotch. While
sipping it, he watched the flow of travelers through the terminal(航站楼) until he caught sight of the black-haired
girl in the leather coat again, deep in conversation with a blonde girl(金发女孩). “Invite her for a drink?” Dannis
hesitated. In another instant, the two women separated, neither of whose directions was toward him.
When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware someone was pushing him. At first,
he was startled(受惊吓的) that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he saw who it was, he smiled.
“Busy place,” Dannis said.
She looked up at him and blushed. Wordlessly, she moved away and joined the crowds in the terminal.
Dannis was at the counter with his magazine, but when he reached into his pocket for his wallet, the pocket
was empty. Where could I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identification card. His
stomach stirred with something very like fear. “The girl who was so near to me!” he said to himself. All at once he
understood she had picked his pocket. What shall he do?
First, find a policeman, tell him what has happened. He would probably never see his wallet again. Dannis
gritted his teeth. When glancing around for the police, suddenly, he spotted the black-haired girl, seated against a
front window of the terminal. She seemed absorbed in a book.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1：
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1：
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. “Where is my
wallet?” he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her face. Dannis
stood up, glared at her and shouted, “You stole my wallet!” The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale,
looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat.
Para 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that
moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis has to explain it while the girl
frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquires, the policemen took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis,
adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made
an apology to the girl.
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了 Dannis 在机场遇到一个黑头发年轻的女人，主动与之交
谈，但是分开后 Dannis 发现自己的钱包不见了，于是怀疑是刚刚和自己靠近的黑头发女人通知了自己的钱
包，正准备找警察时，却在候机楼看到了这个黑头发的年轻女人。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：她旁边的座位是空的，Dannis 坐了下来。可推知后文应当描写 Dannis
找黑头发姑娘要回自己的钱包，而姑娘默不作声从位子上跳了起来；第二段开头是：女孩跑了，Dannis 在
后面追。可推知后文描写 Dannis 追上姑娘后发生的事情，最后警察来了，听了他们的解释后，将他人在厕
所找到的钱包还给了 Dannis，Dannis 感到非常愧疚，向女孩道歉。
续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当
的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用
的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
[高分句型一] The girl was so shocked about this that her face turned deadly pale. 姑娘听了大为震惊，脸色变得
煞白。运用结果状语从句。
[高分句型二] Dannis made an apology to the girl because he made such a bad mistake. Dannis 因为他犯了这么严
重的错误，而向女孩道歉。运用原因状语从句。
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