2021届高考英语复习---完形填空解题技巧课件33张

高考冲刺系列 高考英语完形填空解题技巧 Part 1： 高考英语完形填空最新考情 篇目 体裁 主题 词数 难度 2020 新高考Ⅰ 记叙文 环境保护 230 中 课标全国Ⅰ 记叙文 良好品行 213 中 课标全国Ⅱ 记叙文 文化遗产 284 中 课标全国Ⅲ 记叙文 完善自我 307 中 试卷类型 年份 主题语境 文章体裁 语篇内容 价值引领 全国I卷 2017年 人与自我 记叙文 作者喜欢上美式手语的过程。 关爱、包容与理解 2018年 人与社会 记叙文 讲述大学选国际象棋课及导师对自己的深远影响。 尊重、感激 2019年 人与自然 记叙兼说明 非洲乞力马扎罗山环境污染及治理改善。 生态环境保护、人类命运共同体、社会责任 全国II卷 2017年 人与社会 记叙文 学生Freddy有趣、乐于助人、有同情心。 人文关怀 2018年 人与社会 记叙文 父亲的善举碰巧营救了儿子。 善举、回报 2019年 人与社会 记叙文 一男士不辞辛劳帮陌生人找回宠物狗。 善举、关爱、和谐 全国III卷 2017年 人与社会 记叙文 多伦多小伙在社交网站上为机票寻新主人。 善举、分享、和谐 2018年 人与社会 记叙文 一条错发的手机短信引发善与美的故事。 善举、关怀、和谐 2019年 人与自然 记叙兼说明 挪威小镇运用反射镜带来阳光。 创新精神、科技改变生活、人文性 Part 1： 高考英语完形填空最新考情 篇目 体裁 主题 词数 难度 2020 新高考Ⅰ 记叙文 环境保护 230 中 课标全国Ⅰ 记叙文 良好品行 213 中 课标全国Ⅱ 记叙文 文化遗产 284 中 课标全国Ⅲ 记叙文 完善自我 307 中 2020年 2018年 2019年 文章词数 选项词性 出现频次 文章词数 选项词类 出现频次 文章词数 选项词类 出现频次 256词 动词 9 (7+2) 258词 动词 11 (10+1) 242词 动词 8 名词 7 名词 6 名词 5 形容词 4 形容词 3 形容词 5 副词 0 副词 0 副词 2 80个选项的词汇通常来源于考纲3500词汇 启示 1. 重点识记考纲中的四大词类：动、名、形、副 2. 确保见词识义 3. 牢记构词法 年份 2020年 2019年 2018年 2017年 2016年 2015年 2014年 选项 卷I 卷II 卷III 卷I 卷II 卷III 卷I 卷II 卷III 卷I 卷II 卷III 卷I 卷II 卷I 卷II 卷I 卷II A 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 B 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 C 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 D 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Cloze 1、通读全文，掌握大意 3、逐个核对，验证答案 2、先易后难，各个击破 ≈2mins ≈10mins ≈2mins Cloze • 重视并读懂首句。 • 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难 度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。 Cloze 命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、 得体的应用。 充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行 间的信息词和信息句） Cloze 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。 • A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher- parent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said she would go. • 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement HOME In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score. 36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。 3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important __ …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste. 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 4. 根据逻辑推理解题 Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover Practic e The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild 5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While 6.从语法角度来解题 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back 7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题 8.利用词汇的复现解题 How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. 51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt 上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在 意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。 Cloze context（上下文、语境） Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen√ ____ 上下文中原词重现 Cloze context（上下、文语境） There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended （推荐）_______. (广东) A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods√ 根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 近义词重现 ….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla. 38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already 9.利用语气副词的情景解题 03 高考完形，我在行！ Design a Cloze Test for NMET with 5~8 blanks. In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune. Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your Friend” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动 词) may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house . Possible Version entered name dull student laugh misfortune ended gift Friends fun updates graduation caring sleep lent 1. What happens to the small town? （故事背景与情感线索） 正确答案：CDBAB; CCDBA; CADAB; CBDAD 2. Why is the small town unable to get direct sunlight? 3. How will the problem be solved? Main idea: The small town can't get direct sunlight, and the problem is solved with the help of mirrors. 方法1：词语复现；方法2：句间关系；方法3：逻辑思维 方法1：词语复现；方法2：句间关系；方法3：逻辑思维 正确答案：CBADC; BADCC; CABDC; DDCBA 1. What happened to the unknown person? 2. Why did the person send the text message? 3. How will the receiver deal with the message? Main idea: Dennis Williams received a text message from an unknown person and his unusual and kind behaviour gained people's likes. 四个步骤 1. 通读全文， 理解大意 1-2mins 4. 再次复读， 弥补疏漏 1-2mins 2. 瞻前顾后， 初选答案 8-9mins 3. 复读全文， 解决残敌 3-4mins Thank you！