2021届高考阅读题解题技巧之词义猜测题29张

阅 读 理 解 题 (1) 理解主旨要义。 (2) 理解文中具体信息。 (3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。 (4) 作出简单判断和推理。 (5) 理解文章的基本结构。 (6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 1 2 3 4 主旨 大意 事实 理解 词义 猜测 推理 判断 命题类型 阅读理解解题技巧 词义猜测题 China’s “new four inventions” Shared bicycles Online shopping Electronic payments High-speed railways The four great new inventions have made the daily life of the public more expedient. Adj.方便的 When you come across new words, what should you do? Try to guess It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 你真棒！ 1. Mr. Green loves to chat, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. A. attractive B. enthusiastic C. talkative D. stubborn 2. My mother is short and fat. The principal of the school is almost as plump as my mother, and much shorter. A. healthy B. overweight C. strong D. energetic 因果关系 6. Word Formation 构词法： 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词 尾（后缀）所组成。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很 容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。 to put it another way 换句话说 or.... 即，或者说 that is 也就是说 that is to say 也就是说 in other words 换句话说 • Most of the flowers are beginning to wither because of the cold weather. • wither的意思是"枯萎，凋谢"。 4. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 5. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 爱猫的 B. 古怪的 C. 闲不住 D. 动物保护主义者 6. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士 B. 温饱 C. 非常贫困 D. 虚弱 • ①不管这个词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出其意思。 • ②不管这个词多熟悉，都要通过上下文得出其在特定语境 中的意思。