Learning aims:
In this lesson, we will…
1. distinguish predicate verbs(谓语动词) from non -
finite verbs （非谓语动词）;
2. learn some tips on word formation of verbs(动词词性
转换);
3. make a rational cloze by ourselves.
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the
moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by
an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South
Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme)
challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with
a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the
moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has
a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese
researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find)
and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”
Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean)
we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68
_____________(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how
69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether
70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.（2020全国 Ⅰ）
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the
moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by
an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South
Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme)
challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with
a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the
moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot
of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese
researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find)
and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”
Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean)
we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68
_____________(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how
69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether
70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.（2020全国 1）
much
is constructed
means
to find
than
interest
where
extremely
touched
its
61. 谓语动词
62. 词类转换
63. 关系副词
64. 词类转换
65. 连词
66. 非谓语动词
67. 谓语动词
68. 谓语动词
69. 形容词
70. 代词
近5年全国I卷 语法填空考点统计表
谓动 非谓动 定从 名从 状从 连 介 冠 名 代 形 副
20年全国I 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
19年全国1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
18年全国I 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
17年全国1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
16年全国1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
Academic Analysis
Given Verbs
Predicate
谓语动词
Non-finite Verbs
非谓语动词
Conversion
词性转换
Teaching Focus
Wang Bo, a 68 ________ (talent) and well-known poet of the Tang
Dynasty, wrote his “Essay on Pavilion of Prince Teng” 69___________
(document) its importance.（七校联考）
68 (name) after a Chinese goddess of the moon, the series
of missions aims 69 (steady) increase their technological
capabilities, ...（抚吉五校）
Director Peter Chan’s film leap shines a spotlight on the struggles of
several generations of the Chinese team in their attempts
63____________(achieve) glory for their country. (南昌一模)
非谓语
谓语
非谓语
谓语
非谓语
谓语
documenting
Named
to achieve
talented
steadily
Predicate
谓语动词
Non-finite Verbs
非谓语动词
Conversion
词性转换
Task 1：To learn the skills
of filling the Predicate
谓语动词填词技巧
Task 1：To learn the skills
of filling the Predicate
谓语动词填词技巧
1. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___
(be) on display. (20山东)
2. It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. (15全国1)
3. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, ________
(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” in Chinese. (20
银川联考)
in a simple sentence(简单句)
is
arrived
in a complex sentence(复合句)
in a compound sentence （并列句）
Where can the predicate be found?Exploration(探究)
dipped
6. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ______
(carry) special significance.（20全国2）
4. Later, engineers ________(manage) to construct railways in a
system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the
Tube. (17全国2) 时态(Tense)
语态(Voice)
主谓一致(Agreement)
carries
managed
are removed
What is involved in the predicate ?
5. When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food
tastes as if it is missing something. (17全国1)
7. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it ___(be) more effective at lengthening life
than walking, cycling or swimming. ( 18全国1)
8. Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than
rice. (18全国2)
9. Jack _______________ (work) in the lab when the power cut
occurred. (17 天津)
时态 (Tense)
is
has grown
was working
1）上下文时态(Tense in the context)
2）时间状语(Adverbials of Time)
3）特殊句式(Special sentence patterns)
10. Sarah ____________________(tell) that she could be
Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the
next year. (17全国3)
11. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-
for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for
research. I ___________(allow) to get up close to these cute
animals at the 600-acre centre. (16全国1)
12. Truly elegant chopsticks might _______(make) of gold and
silver with Chinese characters. (16全国3)
语态(Voice)
has been told/was told
was allowed
be made
1）词性：vt.OR vi.
2）与主语是被动关系
13. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
____(be) often acceptable. (16全国2)
14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of
killings and _____(be) too violent for use at the table. (16全
国3)
15. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,
__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of
exercise. (17天津)
主谓一致
is
were
2)并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致
1)非谓语(doing/to do),从句等作主语，谓动用单数
is regarded
3)就远原则：along with/with/as well as 等；
就近原则：either..or/neither..nor/not only..but also等
Task 2：To discover some skills of
filling non-finite verbs
非 谓 语 动 词
1. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your
risk of _______(die) early by running. (18全国1)
2.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and
are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot
day. (15全国2)
dying
to cool
Exploration
The skills of filling non-finite verbs
5. The adobe dwellings ______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of
the American Southwest are admired... （15全国2）
3. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
________(create) special designs. (16全国3)
4. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _______
(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (16全国3)
using
to create 表目的
表主动
表被动
built
The skills of filling non-finite verbs
7. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be
less likely ___________ (bring) your work home. (16全国2)
6. _________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings
will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(15安徽)
8. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _______ (look)
directly into his eyes. (18全国3)
9. Children, when ___________(accompany) by their parents, are
allowed to enter the stadium.(14湖南)
to bring
Ignoring
accompanied
looking
搭配
doing做宾语
表被动
doing做主语
To explore some more rules
10. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
______________(perform)live is quite another.being performed
11. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead
of rice __________(improve) water quality. (18全国2)to improve
表被动
to do表目的
12. When we got a call ______(say)she was short-listed, we
thought it was a joke. （19全国2）
saying
doing 表主动
15.He is thought _____________(act) foolishly.Now he has no
one but himself to blame for losing the job.(14江西)
14.They make great gifts and you see them many times
_________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of
good fortune. (20全国2)
to have acted
decorated
done 表被动
主补，表完成
13. when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds _____________ (surround) the mountain top, he
was reduced to tears. （20全国3）
surrounding
doing 表主动
1. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very _______
(care) with our choice of friends.
2. I love my generous, caring and __________(help) friends.
careful
helpful
Conversion
词性转换
技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语，通常用形容词。
1. It also improves (concentrate), attention span, and
the ability to get along with others.
2. Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that ________
(laugh) is better than tears and anger．
3. Frankly, these teachers’ good ________ (suggest) are helpful
to arouse students’ interest in reading.
concentration
laughter
suggestions
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
1. There we were, you and your husband, Larry and me, the kids…
and _____________(surprise), I felt at home.
2. He seldom answered questions for fear that he might be wrong.
He seldom finished his work because he ___(repeat) checked
with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake.
3. There was a woman who went to the airport _________ (hurry).
repeatedly
surprisingly
hurriedly
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
1．Money makes the world go round , and Americans are, at times, “all
about the Benjamins”—Benjamin Franklin _______ (appear) on
Americans’＄100 bill.
2. By the 1920’s , opera maskers began using layers of masks __________
(make) of oiled paper.
3. For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and
therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance
___________ (prefer).
4. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my
desk in the room, ____________ (fly) high into the air.
5. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down
from his big blue eyes.
6. When China’s ancient scientific and technological ______________
(achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great
Inventions.
7. There must be something____________(serious) wrong with our society.
8. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ____ (main) because
their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
9. The DeSoto Caverns in North central Alabama are a great place to go
spelunking. They have one of the most awe-inspiring ①.________ (collect)
of stalagmites(石笋) and stalactites(钟乳石) found in the United States.
The caves have a long history. The earliest people living there were
Archaic men(Archaic Period, 8,000 to 1,000 B.C.), who lived on small
game, fish and nuts. During the 1500s, they ②. (explore) by the
Spanish. In 1796, Benjamin Hawkins, a U.S. agent ③. (appoint) by
George Washington, wrote about the beauty of the DeSoto Caverns in a
report, ④. (make) them the first officially reported caves in the United
States. During the Civil War, the DeSoto Caverns became a site for mining
saltpeter (硝石), ⑤________(use) to produce gunpowder for the South.
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended
wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to
eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let
us know of an interesting competition to watch，together with the story
behind it. They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii
that were hugely popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long
stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on
the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting
interesting locals.
Now suppose you are a teacher……
将下面短文设计成一篇提示词为动词的语法填空。要求：不少于四个
（包括谓语动词时态、语态、非谓词动词以及词性转化)
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）
wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to
eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let
us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the
story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 ___（tradition）stories
about Hawaii that were 68 ___（huge）popular with tourists. On the last
day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private
concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70____
（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. ( 2019年全国卷III)
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