2021届高中英语高考七选五提分训练1—思维训练 有答案

牛津高中英语高考七选五提分训练 1—思维训练 一. 段落结构 （通常用于主旨句） 这一思路中最重要的是抓住主旨，明白文章结构。 例：There are three main types of cryptography. ___E____ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”. _______ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 解析：根据第一段主旨句判断接下来要介绍三种设置密码的方式。第一段中作者介绍了一种，该空所处的位置应该是 本段主旨句，介绍第二种设置密码的方式。G 选择”Another way…..”符合行文逻辑。 二. 行文逻辑 （常用于细节题） 1. 递进关系 2. 转折关系 3. 因果关系 例 1：Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessaries of life. ________ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 解析：此处承接上文，引出空格后”We have done a lot of it since.” 上下文构成递进关系。这与 F 项中的”After….”一致。 答案：F 例 2：If anyone told me that three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed imsect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _____________ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer… A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 解析：上文提到野营的缺点，这些事作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折，然而，自从那时以来，我对野营有了更多的 认识。这与选项中 however 相呼应。 答案 D 例 3：________ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridge. “They are learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __________” A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 解析：本句为主旨句。后面的描述说明了跳舞给一对年轻人带来的好处。由此推断本段描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带 来巨大的影响。 答案：A 三. 词汇关联（常用于细节题） 1. 原词与同义复现 2. 代词指代 3. 对比关系 例 1：Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ________ if you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 解析：本句为细节句。空格后的 calorie 属于原词复现，throughout the day 与原文中 the whole day 相同。 答案 F 例 2：Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. ________Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationship. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 解析：本段主旨为 trust，下一句的主语仍然是 trust，为避免重复，用代词替代 trust。 答案 B 例 3：What's the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. ________. Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times. A. Practice positive self-talk. B. So the solution to pain is an inside job. C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways. D. Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times. E. We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming. G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances. 解析：空格后有逻辑连接词 Thus, 说明空格处的句子和 Thus 后面的句子构成一个句意，Thus 后句子中出现 big，与前 面一句形成对比。 答案 G