第六部分 书面表达
第一节 遣词造句:精准高级
一、高分作文的遣词要领
(二)写作词汇升级练习
1. This is surely a good chance for more people
to see them. ____________
2. I have no choice but to make a complaint
about it. ____________
3. We may have various ways to deal with such
a situation. ____________
4. We should show our respect for old people,
our parents and our teachers.
____________________________________
5. It would be a great opportunity to make
friends with young people from different
countries and learn about their cultures.
_____________________________________
opportunity
【第一组】名词替换练习
alternative
approaches
the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
youngsters/youths/adolescents
1. I must apologize to you for forgetting your
birthday. ______________
2. Second, the sound of the film was so loud
that I could hardly bear it. ____________
3. I happen to have read our advertisement and
have decided to apply for the job.
___________________________
4. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy
talking with them. ____________
5. Every student in our school as well as in your
school will face the question when he passes
the College-Entrance Examinations.
____________
make an apology
【第二组】动词及动词短语替换练习
put up with
determined/made up my mind
be fond of/be keen on/have a preference for
be faced with
6. With so many people communicating in
English every day, it will become more and
more important to know English.
____________
7. When we read newspapers, we often meet
such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.
____________
8. I remember you told me you were interested
in teaching in China. _______________
9. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the
afternoon. ______________
10. I saw an empty seat at the back of the bus.
____________
come across
bear/keep in mind
be supposed to
caught sight of
have a good command/knowledge of
11. As the number of English learners is on the
rise, it's not difficult for them to understand
these words in Chinese contexts.
_____________________
12. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more
convenient to use English words.
________________________________
13. After that, I will visit some tourist attractions
to widen my horizon. _______________
14. I am writing to ask whether you are able to
help me. ____________
15. If you want to join, you can send your
photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
_______________
make sense of/figure out
employ/make use of/take advantage of
tour/pay a visit to
do me a favor
seek/intend/desire
1. In my opinion, it is not so bad to have
advertisements as long as we are careful with
the information. ____________
2. Otherwise, you will feel tired easily if there is
much mess. ____________
3. The moral of the story is that we should
spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never
get discouraged easily no matter how difficult
the situation may be. ____________
4. Through hard work, he got excellent results
and received a doctor’s degree for physics.
____________
cautious
【第三组】形容词替换练习
worn out
challenging
outstanding
5. All were very happy with those unexpected
gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.
_______________
6. He is a hardworking student, who can use
the computer skillfully and has a gift for
communicating with others. ____________
7. Such a positive attitude towards life can be
helpful in lifting your spirits. ____________
8. Everyone in our society should help those in
need, but it is more important to be sincere and
earnest. ____________
joyful/delighted
diligent
beneficial
vital/significant
9. You can write anything relevant so long as
it’s interesting and informative.
________________________
10. It was so kind of you to have provided
everything to make my staying there such a
happy and lucky experience. ____________
11. This is a well-known story from an old
Chinese idiom. ____________
12. I am just an ordinary student in terms of
academic records, but I have got remarkable
ability to practice and operate. ____________
absorbing/striking/appealing
fortunate
ancient
average
13. All classes are taught by teachers with rich
experience in teaching foreign students.
___________
14. Besides, the ability to use the computer is
important. _________________
15. I think my life will be very different in ten
years. ________________
abundant
of great importance
of great difference
1. It was sunny and then suddenly, it clouded
over and began to rain. ____________
2. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give
her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.
____________
3. To make matters worse, it even stops working
sometimes.
____________
4. I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in
September. ____________
5. Besides, I’d like you to correct the mistakes
found in the materials and format.
____________
all of a sudden
【第四组】副词替换练习
in a flash
occasionally/once in a while/from time to time
more than
in addition/what’s more/moreover
6. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to
do things that they don’t want to.
____________
7. Secondly, we are helping as many people as
possible to learn English and training the
attendants to become qualified ones.
____________
8. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions
about his personal life, which must be very
interesting. ________
to begin/start with
in addition/what’s more
eventually
1. I would love to go to a museum, but most of
my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.
____________
2. So, I hold a positive attitude towards on-line
voting. ____________
3. She could save such a large amount of
money because she lived a very simple life.
____________
4. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at
8:30 outside the school gate.
____________
5. For example, we can read what we are
interested in. ____________
however
【第五组】其他(连词、介词短语、数量词)替换练习
therefore
in that
suppose/supposing/on condition that
for instance
6. In my opinion, it is not so bad to have
advertisements as long as we are careful with
the information. ____________
7. During the mountain-climbing, please help
each other and pay special attention to your
safety. ____________
8. In a word, my life will be much richer and
more colorful. ____________
9. In fact, the weather here is quite different
from that in your city. ____________
10. In my opinion, you should come back after
you finish your studies abroad.
____________
on condition that
in the course of
to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
as a matter of fact/actually
personally/from my perspective/
as far as I’m concerned
11. My English has been improved greatly
because of your creative work.
____________
12. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all
kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is.
____________
13. Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV
at home to going to the cinema. ____________
14. And a lot of land is becoming sands each
year because of too many trees being cut down.
____________
15. Today, more and more English words find
their way into the Chinese language.
____________
on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to
a variety of/varieties of/various
the majority
a large quantity/amount of/endless
an increasing number of