2021届浙江省高三英语二轮复习之概要写作之音乐疗法课件18张

概要写作 Step 1 Read for the structure and theme Step 2 Locate the topic sentence Step 3 Paraphrase using various techniques Step 4 Combine different points using proper linking words. Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during the cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat. Step 1 Read for the structure and theme Why is music a useful therapy? Being comforting and relaxing, music stimulates our brains. We respond to the sounds of music emotionally and physically. The complexity of music (the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies) provokes the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and pattern. Although rap or hip pop might be fun to listen to, it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety. Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal diseases? Music has been shown to reduce pain by increasing the release of endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medicines that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day cares, ands schools. Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it’s recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you’re feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you. 1.Read for the topic 2.Read for writing style Q: What’s the writing style of the passage ? A. Narration B. Argumentation C. Exposition 3. Read for structure music therapy Para1: Para2: Para3: Para4: The introduction The reasons The effects The conclusion Step 2 Locate the topic sentence Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during the cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Topic sentence examples Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Para 2. To introduce the topic __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1st reason 2nd reason Being comforting and relaxing, music stimulates our brains. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety. Para3. Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal diseases? Music has been shown to reduce pain by increasing the release of endorphins(内 啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medicines that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day cares, ands schools. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1st effect 2nd effect 3rd effect Music has been shown to reduce pain by increasing the release of endorphins It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies music could treat certain illnesses. Para 4. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it’s recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. Para1:The introduction The outline of the passage Para2:The reasons Para3:The effects Para4:The conclusion music therapy is being used to stimulate brain help relieve stress and anxiety reduce pain contribute to the brain development treat certain illnesses it’s recognized as a useful addition to Use synonyms Change the speech of words Use converse expressions Transform sentence structures Use words or phrases to replace whole sentences examples Point 4: Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it’s recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. 1. Though it’s still not the main treatment, it’s increasingly considered as an extra way to assist traditional treatment. 2.Music therapy is gaining increasing / growing recognition as a supplement to traditional treatment despite the fact that it’s not the main treatment. Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Being comforting and relaxing, music stimulates our brains.Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety. Music has been shown to reduce pain by increasing the release of endorphins。It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies。music could treat certain illnesses.Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it’s recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment.