高考英语语法专题--虚拟语气（如果重启2020）课件26张

4 standby shutdown restart If you were given a chance to choose 2020 again, what would you do? let's think about what happened. If we restarted 2020 , what would the world be like？ Kobe would have played basketball with his daughter. the COVID-19 would not have struck Wuhan.1 2 3 If we restarted 2020 , what would the world be like？ hundreds of koalas would not have been killed in the Australia wildfires. ---to talk about events or situations which are not certain to happen. 其他类型 时间线 真实条件句与虚拟条件句 省略if的虚拟语气 错综时间条件句 if虚拟语气的构成 含蓄虚拟条件句 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Subjunctive 时间线 Some Title Here Some Title Here Some Title Here Some Title Here 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 If If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it. If you come over here, I'll share it with you. If water is heated，it will become steam. If I were to move to the Mars, I would take my camera. If they were here, they would help you. 主将从现 时态倒移 时间线 Some Title Here Some Title Here Some Title Here Some Title Here Some Title ere 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it. If I were to move to the Mars, I would take my camera. If they were here, they would help you. 表达一种与 现在事实不 符的假设 表达对过去 懊悔、悔恨 表达对将来的 期望、愿望， 不一定实现 If you come over here, I'll share it with you. If water is heated，it will become steam. 其他类型 时间线 真实条件句与虚拟条件句 省略if的条件句 错综时间条件句 if虚拟语气的构成 含蓄虚拟条件句 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Subjunctive 虚拟语气概念及构成 1 虚拟语气的概念 假设 谓语动词的特殊形式 2 虚拟条件句的构成 现在 将来过去 系动词一律都用were If I had known the shortage of masks, If the Australia wildfires had been controlled earlier, I would have bought a lot. more koala bears would have survived. (control) (know) (buy) (survive) 过去 If there _______no Zhong Nanshan, If I ______ a nurse, the COVID-19 _________ control. I __________ fight against COVID-19. (be) (lose) (be) (help) 现在 If the COVID-19 disappeared /were to/should disappear, we could go back to our former life without wearing masks. (disappear) (go) 将来 其他类型 时间线 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 当从句中含有were/should/had的形式时，If可以省略，但 句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。 If I had known the shortage of masks,I would have bought a lot. If there were no ZhongNanshan,the COVID-19 would lose control. If the COVID-19 should disappear, we could go back to our former life without wearing masks. ______________ the the shortage of masks,I ... ______________ Zhong Nanshan, ... ______ the COVID-19 disappear,... 省略if的虚拟语气 Without + n. But for 含蓄虚拟条件句 If it were not for... If it had not been for... 含蓄虚拟条件句 Without + n. But for 真实句，otherwise/or 含蓄虚拟条件句 If I were Trump, I would have taken measures to fight against COVID-19 earlier. (be) (take) 当条件状语从句所表示的动作与主句表示的动作所发生的时间不一致时， 动词的形式要根据它所表达的时间作出相应的调整。 If Kobe had not boarded the plane then ,we would see him in the match now. If he had studied hard through Dingtalk last term, he would do it easily now. (study) (do) We won't see him in the match any longer. Trump didn't follow China's example. He didn't study hard through Dingtalk. What is the fact? ①We would have won． If Jack had just scored that goal， If we had had just a few more minutes， If we had trained harder，...... ②If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. 小试牛刀 ①“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I wo uld have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜), a  bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干) ,” said the survivor with a smile. 实战演练 What is the fact? ②Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding— undoubtedly first-rate-photo journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. 实战演练 ③ 实战演练 ③The city’s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist.Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France. 划出含有 虚拟语气 的句子 If I were to choose a word that rose above most in 2020,it would be ________. [ˈkwɒrəntiːn] 隔离 [pænˈdemɪk] 流行病；疫情 epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk] 曼巴精神 ---永不放弃 COVID-19 冠状病毒 heroes in harm's way 逆行者 Hope is like the sun， as we journey toward it， casts the shadow of our burden behind us. 希望犹如太阳， 当我们向它行进时， 便把我们负担的阴影投在身后。 Homework 学以致用:      如果我是一名记者，我将想要采访钟南山。俗话说：“时势造英雄”。 毫无疑问他是我心中的英雄，一个不辞辛苦与新冠抗争的英雄。 我想采访他的原因是他不仅致力于抗击冠状病毒，而且无私地与全世 界分享经验。没有他，武汉的情况就可能更糟。他日日夜夜地投身于寻 找治愈疾病的疗法，否则更多病人将会是失去生命。要是有更多像他一 样的人就好了！ 如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他如此勇敢地面对疾病。另外， 我也想知道他是如何找到病因和治疗方法的。最后，我希望他能给我们 一些有关疾病防控的建议(如果他能给我一些防控疾病的建议，我将不胜 感激)。到了我们团结一致战胜疫情的时候了。 If I were a reporter, I would like to interview Zhong Nanshan. As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune". There is no doubt that he is a hero in my heart, a hero who spares no effort to fight against the COVID-19. The reason why I would like to interview him is that he is not only committed to fighting against the disease, but also selflessly shares his experience with the world. Without him, the situation in Wuhan would have been even worse. He devoted himself day and night to finding a cure for the disease, otherwise more patients would have lost their lives.If only there were more people like him! If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him so brave to face the disease. In addition, I would also like to know how he found the cause of the disease and the adequate ways to cure it . Finally, I wish he could give us some advice on disease prevention and control(I would appreciate it if he could give me some advice on ...).It's high time that we joined hands to defeat the epidemic.