2021高三英二轮复习专题：巧用代词解七选五 课件 32张

阅读七选五之代词 (1) 选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其 中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右； (2) 短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题； (3) 七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般 有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类； (4) 选项均为完整句子，句型不一。 七选五阅读主要解题技巧 （一）信息重现 (1) 信息重现(词语复现/同畴同现) (2) 结构重现 (二)句际的逻辑关系 (三)语法提示 1、代词提示 2、标点提示 Teaching Aims In today’s lesson, we are going to learn: 1. 感知七选五题型 2. 七选五解题方法之代词法 n代词：this, these, those, it, they，she, he, both等 指代关系一致、对应： eg：both，either，neither对应两者 all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围 other(s)，another与some-对应 she，he与人物性别保持一致 （2019全国一卷）Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治 愈）. __38__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. step1:空格后有代词 体验1 A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 体验2 (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. F 2012新课标卷 体验2 …buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ______ As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them. F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training. 体验3 E 选项E中的they, them指代什么？由running in them 可知是“穿着鞋子跑”，即指代shoes，空前几句说的就 是买鞋子(shoes)，故选E项。另外，根据前面的best- fitting, feel best, on the feel与选项E中feel good是词 语复现，也易选出答案。 ●Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well._____, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do. A. You aren’t like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules B 空后句中的develop those的those指代什么？有什么需要发扬光大的呢？ 根据常识可知应是指“已经做得很好的事”，故选B项。 体验4 ●Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them. F. And don’t forget about your friends. F 空后句中的They指谁？由句意“他们可能遇到过相似的问题，如处理考 试或心爱的宠物死了”可知，they指你的朋友们(friends)，与空前句中的 adult并列，故选F项。 体验5 体验6 （2020全国二卷）In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly step2:选项中有代词 体验1 体验2 (2017全国Ⅱ卷)If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. 解析：选项G中的两个it和空前的it都是指代的the door，带入原文后意义衔接。 故选G。 C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 体验3 (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) …Being able to read people helps kids f r o m m i s r e a d i n g a s i t u a t i o n a n d j u m p i n g t o f a l s e conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she’s crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？” F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 4．F　[根据下文“Why do you think...？”和“Can you tell how...？”以及“If someone were...？”可知这里是问孩子 怎样判断人的情感，所以上文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在 听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。 体验4 Sometimes people simply can’t trust any more. _____ It’s understandable… C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. E 要求选支撑句。选项E中的They指代前句的people，句意为“他们 (指代这些人)曾经受过严重伤害, 不能容忍这种事情再次发生”, 正是上 句“不再信任别人”的原因，故选E项。 体验5 A.They are mainly rich people B.Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons. C.Most often,their parents are their teachers. D.She says these include rich people and poor people. …That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement.________They represent many races,regions and political beliefs. step3:practice Ex1 代词指示 _____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. A.Thinking is a skill. B.Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind. C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened. them children Ex2 _________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They Newspapers and magazines read Ex3 Ex4._________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。 A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December. Ex5…That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement.________They represent many races,regions and political beliefs. A.They are mainly rich people B.Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons. C.Most often,their parents are their teachers. D.She says these include rich people and poor people. ___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,… B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Ex6 The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ______38 . This was the first hostel(青年招待所). Ex7 No more than 8 mins for you Step 4 ●2018全国三卷 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E ●2019全国二卷 GBAEC ●2017 全国二卷 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G Step 5 温馨提醒： 策略只是技巧，理解才是关键。因此提高你的英语素养，提高词汇量， 学会分析文章结构，问题自然迎刃而解！ 课后反思总结：你认为七选五还有哪些好的方法可以使用？给出自己 的例子。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 再次温馨提醒：方法再好，需要实践，请学会这些理论之后多多 练习，巩固学习效果。