高考语法填空和短文改错相结合课型模式探究 课件23张

高考语法填空和短文改错相结合 课型模式探究 6-7空 有提示词 （不多于三个单词） 3-4空 无提示词 （只能填一个词） 动词 名词 形容词 副词 部分 代词 冠词 代词 介词 连词 实词 虚词 短文改错常见 错误类型 1.名词 n. 2.动词 V. 3.形容词 adj. 4.副词 adv. 5.连词 conj. 6.代词 pron. 7.介词 prep. 8.冠词 art. 卷名 体裁 主题 考点 主题 语境 主题 语境 内容 名词 代词 冠词 介词、 动词 短语 形容词、 副词和 数词 谓语动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 并列 连词、 复合 句及 其他 2020 课标 全国 Ⅰ 说明 文 人与 自然 宇宙 探索 1 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 2019 说明 文 人与 自然 人与 动物 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2018 说明 文 人与 自我 生活 方式 1 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 2017 说明 文 人与 自我 生活 方式 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2016 记叙 文 人与 自然 人与 动物 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 小计 6 3 3 5 9 9 10 5 卷名 体裁 主题 考点 主题 语境 主题 语境 内容 谓语 动词 非谓 语动 词 名词 数词 连词 形容 词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 2020 课标 全国 Ⅰ 记叙 文 人与 自我 家庭 生活 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 2019 记叙 文 人与 自我 学校 生活 0 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 2018 记叙 文 人与 社会 家乡 变化 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2017 记叙 文 人与 社会 学驾 车经 历 2 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 2016 记叙 文 人与 社会 成功 的关 键 2 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 小计 6 5 7 7 4 9 4 5 3 Through practice and discussion, you're expected to: 1. (2020·全国 ) Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct)． 3. (2020·全国) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers________ (carry) special significance. means is constructed carries 2. (2020·全国) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4 _________ (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin. to find 4. (2020·全国) They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents. 5. (2019·全国) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 6. (2020·全国) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. to care surrounding have reported belief 1. (2020·全国) Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. 2. (2020·全国) I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and... 3. (2020·全国) My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. started doesn't 4. (2019·全国) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. fried saying 1. How can we deal with verb-related excercises? 2. Are there any rules or skills? 易错点提醒：1. 谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用； 2. 非谓语动词三种形式的错用； 语法填空中：不定式经常作目的状语； -ing分词经常作伴随状语； -ed分词经常作后置定语 短文改错中：不定式经常考缺词少词, 以及 -ing分词和-ed分词的混用 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 时态 主谓一致语态 -ing分词 不定式-ed分词 形容词或名词 2. (2019·全国) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _______(poor) studied. 3. (2017·全国) Even ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. worse poorly 1. (2020·全国) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their_______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. finest 1. (2020·全国) Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 2. (2019·全国) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 3. (2017·全国) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. simple hard latest Page 14 unlimited 语法 填空 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式 短文 改错 给出形容词,考查其派生出的副词或名词，动词等 形式 改错中注意：形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高 级形式的误用 易混形容词与副词 (late/later/latest, such/so, Beside/Besides...) 1. (2020·全国) Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2. (2020·全国) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. where whose but 3. (2019·全国)“...I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.” 1. (2020·全国) First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 2. (2020·全国) I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. and until/till 3. (2020·全国) Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. that 1. How do you know whether a conjunction is needed? 2. How do you know which one to choose? 并列 连词 (and，but/yet，or, so...), 重在考查语义逻 辑, 弄清句意是解题关键。 从属 连词 状语从句 定语从句 时间、原因和让步状语从句考查居多， 要熟记引导词，分析句意。 名词性从句 考查频次最高，注意复杂语境中关 系词的判断 根据句意判断缺失成分，选择引导词；注 意引导词that 和 what 的使用 连词 A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, (include) a widevariety of local snacks (小吃). Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese dishes. China is a place the food is not only delicious, but the ________ (cheap) I've ever found. on my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, ___________ (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed a menu and found most of the prices ______ (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I'd just take the rest back to my hotel ________ (eat) later if I couldn't finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck ________ (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! Consolidation including where cheapest attractive were to eat left I was a high school student then, from a lowincome family. So I have to support my family. My first job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. But I came to understand it was not easy to earn money, and that knowledge could change my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important than what I learned from school. had feeling hard too And only 5 mistakes Consolidation Summary Design 10 blanks Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits(祭祀坑) and unearthed more than 500 items dating back about 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization offered sacrifices to heaven, earth and their ancestors and prayed for prosperity and peace. The pits are rectangular(矩形的), with areas ranging between 3.5 square meters and 19 square meters. So far, archaeologists have unearthed various cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze masks, bronze trees, ivory and jade. The rest of the newly discovered pits are still under excavation(挖掘). The discoveries have shown the distinctiveness of the Shu civilization and the diversity of the Chinese civilization. literally meaning "ThreeStar Piles", the Sanxingdui Ruins site is among China's top 10 archaeological finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square km, the relics site, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 km from Chengdu, is believed to be the remnants (遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom in ancient China. Assignment Design 10 errors I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hard back to the playground. To everyone's surprise, the ball went into the net. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. From then on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now . Assignment