高考二轮复习
核心词汇复习之动词
1. What is a verb? How is a verb used?
2. How many types of verbs are there?
3. What’s the function of a verb in a sentence?
01 实 义 动 词
Notional Verb
02 系 动 词
Link Verb
03 助 动 词
Auxiliary Verb
04 情 态 动 词
Modal Verb
A verb is a word such as "sing," "feel," or "die"
that is used with a subject to say what someone or
something does or what happens to them, or to give
information about them.
Concept & Types
* Transitive verbs & Intransitive verbs
* Durative verbs & Non-durative verbs
eg. speak vi. 讲话 vt. 说(语言)
hang vt./vi. 悬挂;绞死
eg. He in paris yesterday.
They until 12 o'clock last night.
* ...
Forms of a verb
Present Participle(现在分词)
Past Participle(过去分词)
Past Form(过去式)
Singular Form in Third Personal(第三人称单数形式)
Original Form(动词原形)
Verb Forms
Non-finite verb
Predicate verb
Core Verbs ?
Every verb matters/counts.
A verb to a sentence is what a soul to a human
body.
2021年全国统一考试模拟演练 语法填空
Like many other students, you may have various people, 56. including (include)
family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 57.
valuable (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is
yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will
make you truly happy and 58. satisfied (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your
mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 59. to let (let) a particular
school become a front-runner early on during your decision-making process, and it
may even become the winning choice---but be sure to...
include V.→Prep.
不定式作主语
value V.→Adj.
过去分词(形容词)作宾补
苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(一)语法填空
Someone once said, “Habits are like a cable (电缆线). We form it little by little
every day and soon it cannot 56. be broken (break).” I personally disagree with
the last part of the expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned, but it
isn't a quick fix. It involves a process and a huge 58. commitment (commit).
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were amazed as we
saw the first man walk on the moon. But 59. to get (get) there, those astronauts
literally had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. More energy 60.
was spent (spend) in the first few minutes of lift-off than was used over the next
several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits, too, have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or admit. 61.
Breaking (break) deeply habitual tendencies involves more than a little willpower
and a few minor changes in our lives. But once we break out of the gravity pull,
our freedom takes on a whole new dimension...
V.被动语态
c mmit V.→N. ?
不定式作目的状语
V.被动语态、时态、主谓一致
动名词作主语
苏州市2020-2021学年第二学期期初调研卷 语法填空
More and more students spend the day looking at their personal, electronic
devices... But research suggests that using technology during class time may
significantly harm college students’ ability 58. to process (process) the subject
material they are learning.
In the study 59. involving (involve) 118 students who were taking the class in
psychology, the students 60. were permitted (permit) to use any electronic device
as much as they wanted during half of their daily class periods...
The students academic 61. performance (perform) was measured in several
ways throughout the term... However, the results of the larger tests and final exam
told a different story. They showed that all the students performed poorly on
questions covering material taught on days when they used technology in the
classroom. The students hear what the professor is saying. But they might 64. be
buying (buy)things online or reading unrelated emails at the same time. So ...
不定式作定语
动名词作定语
V.被动语态、时态、主谓一致
perform V.→N. ?
V.被动语态、时态
01 Tense/Voice (as a predicate verb)
02
Conjugation (V.→N./ Adj./ Adv./ Prep./
V-ing/ V-ed/ to do)
03 Meanings in different context
04 Collocation
05 ...
苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(一) B 篇
In the first two lines of the five, the writer is comparing the
life of a man with the changing face of the moon. In Chinese
culture, the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of
emotions like nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for family reunion. A
full moon symbolizes perfection and unity, while a gloomy night
may remind people of their misfortunes. When the moon is round
and fair but people are separated from their loved ones, such
moments can be even more heartbreaking.
Knowing what typical development looks like, and what factors can influence it,
_____ (help) doctors address potential problems early on and understand how
hearing problems ___________ (affect) the babies’ ability to imitate and experiment
with language, and how they are progressing after treatment.
苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(一) C 篇
Suddenly, Grammer realized that what he __________ (think) was a purely
artistic expression had changed into something deeper, the nature of true art.
南通如东第一学期期末测试 B 篇
Social media ________ (take) over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now,
TikTok. These social media platforms ________________ (transform) from a way to stay
connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.
南京、盐城第一次模拟考试 D 篇
helps
are affecting
had thought
is taking
have transformed
Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did
great things, but _____________ (consider) strange, because they had strong
feelings about something, I can relate to these people, because I’ve been in that
situation before. 山东济南学情诊断 完型
We __________ (expose) to so much information and so many different
opinions every day that it’s really easy to get lost in the details. 七选五
As a content producer at News Corp, not a day is the same, which is something
I love about... It’s certainly taught me to be flexible as ... One minute I’ll be
reporting on the national or world issue of the hour, and the next I _____________
(focus) on making our print stories sing online. 南通海门第一学期期末测试 B 篇
If you cannot read someone else’s emotional state, your ability to empathize(共
鸣) with them may _____________ (compromise). 常州学业水平检测 C 篇
were considered
are exposed
will be focused
be compromised
Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in
Brazil. Later she ____________ (transfer) to manage a team in Sweden. She was
excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team ________
(be) a challenge. 无锡质量检测卷 D 篇
When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he ______________ (disappoint) to
have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But he says, he _____ (throw)
himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people
who ___________ (try) it before or get involved in yacht races with friends.
南通市第一次调研测试 B 篇
The vaccines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness in 2021 if
they ____________ (introduce) into a population where the coronavirus is still severe
--- as is now the case in the U.S. 苏州市第二学期期初调研卷 D 篇
would be
was transferred
was disappointed
threw
haven’t tried
are introduced
Since we are all made of stars, _______ (look) up at the night sky gives us a
glimpse of our past and our future, and we can contemplate both together.
苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(一) D 篇
Likewise, __________ (participate) in a healthy debate with friends is great
practice. 山东济南学情诊断 七选五
the air inside your home can be 2 to 5 times more polluted than the
air outside of it, ______ (make) it clean with plants like peace lily and asparagus fern
is an economical, artistically pleasing alternative to air purifiers.
海安第一学期期末质量检测 C 篇
It is limited to ________ (detect) objects thicker than 3 centimetres, _______
(mean) that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop ______ (place)
flat on table. 海安 D 篇
looking
participating
making
detecting meaning
placed
But there is still one dark cloud _______ (hang) over the vaccines that many
people don't yet understand. 苏州市第二学期期初调研卷 D 篇
More advanced __________ (monitor) facilities have been in place in the
reserve with more ecological protection inspectors ________ (employ) to undertake
protection work. 扬州期初调研测试 B 篇
One such phrase grandfathered in has become common, _______ (mean) that
someone is free from following new rules or regulations.
如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 C 篇
No previous experience is required, but completion of a five-week ________
(train) program is required. 苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(二) A 篇
It is physically __________ (exhaust) work, and not without danger, as some of
the crevasse (裂缝) fields we crossed left me _______ (shake).
苏北七市第二次调研 完型
hanging
meaning
training
monitoring
employed
exhausting
shaking
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first _______
(launch) the technology. 无锡质量检测卷 D 篇
Talented and award-winning artist Debbie Parker is excited to be one of the first
artists ________ (exhibit) in the ALL NEW Latrobe Artspace in October!
Debbie's unique drawing skills are sure ________ (remain) a talking point in
your home for many years _______ (come)! 如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 A 篇
These studies form the basis for the lab's broader effort ______ (map) the
typical development of a baby's cries. 苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(一) C 篇
This skill, ___________ (understand) the thinking and feelings of others, is
what researchers call “theory of mind”. 南京、盐城第二次模拟考试 C 篇
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals
______ (spot). 苏北七市第二次调研 A 篇
to exhibit
to launch
to remain
to come
to map
to understand
to spot
In all, the fire destroyed nearly 19, 000 buildings, ______ (leave) 50, 000
homeless and killing 85. 南通如东第一学期期末测试 B 篇
On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog, _______
(declare) with childish gestures that held him in contempt (蔑视) as an unimportant
dog.
When the child reached his door-step, the dog was a few yards behind, _______
(move) slowing toward him. 常州学业水平检测 B 篇
_____________ (work) for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in
Canada, Tori Fahey found herself _______ (want) more from life.
苏北七市第二次调研 B 篇
It provides a non-judgmental _______ (listen) ear to the callers, while also
assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues ________ (prevent) serious
cirses. 苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(二) A 篇
leaving
declaring
moving
Having worked
wanting
listening
to prevent
Critics say... Let's just focus on its most famous five lines to make some _______
(analyse).
In Chinese culture, the moon is always considered to be a perfect ______ (carry)
of emotions like nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for family reunion.
苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查(一) B 篇
Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce
_________ (compete). And the ______ (pursue) of a popular major is no guarantee
for a brilliant future. 连云港第二学期期初调研 B 篇
Despite their __________ (friendly), Gabriela didn't feel respected as a leader. Her
new staff would question her ________ (propose) openly in meetings. When she
gave them __________ (instruct) on how to carry out a task , they would ...
无锡质量检测卷 D 篇
analysis
carrier
proposals
instructions
friendliness
pursuitcompetition
Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another person will
not be accepted and joint __________ (submit) are not allowed.
南通市第一次调研测试 A 篇
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it
promotes undeserved _________ (admire) from viewers and a false sense of reality.
南京、盐城第一次模拟考试 D 篇
One widely accepted psychological definition of ________ (bore) is “the
unpleasant experience of wanting but being unable, to engage in satisfying
activities.” 如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 D 篇
When a complainer tells you her latest problem, you should ... This isn’t the
usual direction a conversation full of _________ (complaint) takes. However, it
may help to ... 连云港第二学期期初调研 七选五
submissions
admiration
boredom
complaints
Membership cost: A single membership is $ 25, and students
pay $10. Children are free when they come with a _________
(register) family member. 无锡高三教学质量测试 A 篇
registered
As we spend more time in our homes, consider buying a unique
_________ (afford) piece of art. 如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 A 篇
Today the term is widely used, most _______ (note) in real estate
and health insurance...Thus, a grandfather clause was added to allow
an ________ (learn) man to vote as long as he or his lineal ancestor
(i. e. grandfather) had been a _________ (register) voter before 1867
--- three years before the passage of the 15th Amendment. 如皋 C 篇
affordable
notably
unlearned
registered
adj. 注册的;记名的;登记过的;(家畜等)附有血统证明的
adj. 负担得起的
adv. 尤其;特别
adj 未受过教育的
Running through Aug 5, the market featured online exhibitions of films and
TV programs, a variety of online services, ________ (include) copyright and
insurance consulting. 苏州市第二学期期初调研 A 篇
The vaccine (疫苗) news continues to seem very __________ (encourage).
Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the U.S. isn’t far behind. D 篇
However, there was a heated debate _________ (concern) whether she has
made a wide decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldn’t have a _________
(promise) future unless she chose a more popular major...
__________ (consider) that we’re all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at
least to some extent, the proper _______ (respond) when we hear a friend doing it
may be to simply let it go... 山东潍坊高三上学期期末考试 C 篇
encouraging
including
response
Considering
concerning
promising
There is more that comes with older age than _______ (grey) hair and _______
(wrinkle) skin. When humans reach their later years, they favour more _________
(establish) friends and their social circle is reduced. 南通市第一次调研测试 D 篇
Going car-free is, I think, a lifestyle change that many of us are going to make
over the next few years, as car ownership becomes __________ (increase)
unnecessary, expensive and socially ___________ (accept).
南通海门第一学期期末测试 D 篇
Faced with a _________ (decline) population and ________ (shrink) workforce,
Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help.
南通如东第一学期期末测试 C 篇
Some phrases and words simply develop _______ (accept) usage, their origins
________ (forget). 如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 C 篇
Only one caver appeared, others still _______ (miss).
海安第一学期期末质量检测 B 篇
unacceptable
increasingly
declining shrinking
greying
established
wrinkled
accepted
forgotten
missing
The strong-solar radiation environment between the planets would probably
have destroyed all the ________ (expose) organic materials.
连云港第二学期期初调研 B 篇
Over the course of decades or centuries, the car will end up with aluminium
(铝)frame and hard glass parts---that's assuming that none of them get destroyed
in impacts with _______ (pass) space rocks.
南京、盐城第一次模拟考试 C 篇
While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it's really full of
______ (hide) false realities. D 篇
That doesn’t mean that you should be constantly thinking about thinking, but
the end result is a brain that automatically forms better arguments, _______ (focus)
ideas, and creative _________ (solve) to problem. 山东济南学情诊断 七选五
hidden
exposed
passing
solutions
focused
南京、盐城第二次模拟考试 A 篇
Unlike many others, we _____________ (maintain) our choice: to
keep Guardian journalism open for all readers, _________ (regard) of
where they live or what they can afford ______ (pay). We do this
because we believe in __________ (inform) equality, where everyone
deserves ______ (read) accurate news and thoughtful analysis. Greater
numbers of people are staying well ________ (inform) on world
events, and ____________ (inspire) to take meaningful action.
regardless
to pay
have maintained
to read
information
informed
being inspired
无锡高三教学质量测试 D 篇
In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture
where power 1. __________ (respected). In such a culture, leaders 2. _____ (make) the big
decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish teams, however, were used to working in
a low power distance culture where 3. _________ (employ) often work together with their
bosses 4. _____ (find) solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who
encourage 5. __________ (dependent) thought and expect 6. _____________ (challenge).
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she
took the initiative(主动权) to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about
her 7. _________ (lead). 8._______ (please) to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team
openly expressed that they were not used to 9. _________ (tell) what to do. They enjoyed
having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what
she needed them to do, they felt that she 10. _________ (trust) them to do their job well.
is respected make
employees
to find
independent to be challenged
leadership Pleased
didn’t trust
being told
Conclusion
predicate verb?
part of speech?
verb form?
Thank you!