2021年高考英语听力指导 课件 46张

高考英语听力 命题及技巧 What does Bob do? 剖析高考听力 体悟高考听力 备战高考听力 试炼高考听力 1 剖析高考听力 01 剖析高考听力 全国卷听力有哪些特点？ 01 剖析高考听力 年份 材料 第一节短对话 第二节较长对话或独白 Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Text 4 Text 5 Text 6 Text 7 Text 8 Text 9 Text 10 2020 购买上 衣 关小音 乐 准备派 对 周末度 假 开车去 机场 去看电 影 辞职 谈论赛 车 谈论新 公寓 谈论足 球 2019 医院探 病 报健身 课 约见面 地点 求职 邀请听 音乐会 生意破 产 重返校 园 父母对 职业选 择的影 响 锻炼身 体 新闻播 报：拯 救海鸟 2018 看电视 买CD 赶火车 上班交通 上课缺席 复学 介绍旅馆 餐馆偶遇 看房 教育的重 要性 2017 谈论电 影 出国旅 行 准备晚 会 借阅图 书 查询火 车时刻 问路 餐馆点 餐 约定会 面时间 工作外 派 天气 2016 生日礼 物 赶公交 车 解决矛 盾 餐馆点 餐 是否开 窗 暑假工 作 毕业计 划 改变预 定计划 周末计 划 美国大 学生毕 业求职 @学习、工作、生活话题！ 《高考英语考试大纲》中对于英语听力的要求如下： 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应 能： (1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 事实细节题 推理判断题 观点态度题 主旨大意题 理解主旨 和要义 获取具体事实 信息 对所听内容 作出推断 理解说话者的意 图、观点和态度 2020 1 10 6 3 2019 1 7 10 2 2018 1 10 8 1 2017 1 13 5 1 2016 1 13 4 2 以细节题和推理题为主！ n1. 事实细节 n2. 推理判断 n3. 主旨大意 n4. 观点态度 时间、数字、地点、事件、原因/结果 人物关系、职业/身份 目的、意图、主旨 态度、想法 2 体悟高考听力 l培养瞬间记忆 （对信号词过敏：用first, what’s more, however…导引思路） l 边听边记（数字、人名、地名、关键词），借助缩写或符号，简单计算 Ø 速决速断准备下一题，拿不准时相信第一感觉。 1. 时间的表达法： 顺读(先时后分)；借助介词倒读(先分后时) half past…, a quarter to…, a.m., p.m., fortnight, century, decade …… 推后 later, delay, put off… 时间的提前 before, ahead, earlier… 近音干扰 fifteen, fifty, fifteenth; fiftieth 提问方式：When …? /What time …? 1-1. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 1-2. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 试题分析 试题分析 与数字有关的常用词 couple, dozen, score, twice, fortnight, daily, annually, weekday 价格 电话号码 分数 百分数 half, off, discount, dollar, cent, pound, yuan, double, triple; zero/oh/naught/ 1/3 one-third percent 2. 价格、电话号码、分数、百分数 1-3. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes. 试题分析 命题切入点： 两大类地点名词。 2. 公共场所，单位名，事发地点。 信息词=场景词 　 1. 国家与城市名。 school: restaurant: airport: 著名城市与国家的互相对应 1).lecture, paper, exam, teacher… 2).menu, bill, order, drink, food… 3).timetable, take off, flight, land… 4).doctor, medicine, pill … hospital: 2-1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2-2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 试题分析 试题分析 命题切入点： 让某人做什么 做/打算做什么 建议做什么 1. What will the man/woman do?2. What is the man/woman doing?3. What did the man/woman do?4. What did the man ask/suggest the woman do? 若题目涉及单方，则要 记清行为相对应的时间 和先后顺序。 3-1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 3-2. What is the man going to do? A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip.  3-3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 试题分析 试题分析 试题分析 注意暗示句：because，because of，for，as，since， now that，due to，owing to，that’s ... 常见的提问方式有： Why …? What’s the reason for…? 4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket. 试题分析 常见的提问的方式有： What is the man(woman)? What does the man/woman do? What’s the man’s (woman’s) occupation? 5-1. What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 5-2. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 试题分析 试题分析 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?… doctor and patient teacher /professor and student waiter/assistant and customer boss and secretary father / mother and son / daughter wife and husband colleague friends/ classmates 上司下属 强硬 夫妻 甜蜜/随意 朋友 亲切 服务员顾客 尊敬 6-1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 6-2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 试题分析 试题分析 3 备战高考听力 点滴建议： 训练时： 听前: 2. 听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态。 3. 掠读题目，比较选项差异，预测内容。 听中： 听后： 1. 安定情绪，集中精力。 带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点。 速决速断，马上准备下一题，切忌反复不定。拿不准时， 相信第一感觉。 强化听音心理素质，学会手、耳、 眼、脑并用。 4 试炼高考听力(2020全国卷1) 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 事实细节题：地点 事实细节题：事实 推理判断题：身份 事实细节题：时间 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 事实细节题：事实 事实细节题：原因 推理判断题：人物关系 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 事实细节题：数字 推理判断题：身份 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 事实细节题：原因 事实细节题：事实 May you succeed in your listening exam! T H A N K S 1-1. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. Text 3 （2018年全国1卷第3题）W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours. 返回原题 1-2. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 返回原题 Text 4 （2020年全国1卷第4题） W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. 1-3. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes. Text 9（2019年全国1卷第17题） W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do. Does that help?W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help. 返回原题 2-1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 返回原题 Text 1（2019年全国1卷第1题）W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier. 2-2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 返回原题 Text 4（2016年全国1卷第4题）  M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certainly. Here you are. 3-1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 返回原题 Text 1（2018年全国1卷第1题） W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on? M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 3-2. What is the man going to do?  A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phone call.  C.Take a train trip.  返回原题 Text 5（2017年全国1卷第5题）  W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but our phone’s out of order.  M:Don’t worry, Grandma.I will find out for you on the Internet.  W:Thank you.   3-3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate 返回原题 Text 3（2016年全国1卷第3题） M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop. M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime. 4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket. 返回原题 Text 5 （2019年全国1卷第5题） M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 5-1. What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 返回原题 Text 3 （2020年全国1卷第3题） M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars. 5-2. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 返回原题 Text 7（2018年全国1卷第8题） M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip. W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at? M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here. W: That sounds great. 6-1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 返回原题 Text 4（2019年全国1卷第4题） M: Hello, my name is John Arber, and I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s . W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. 6-2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 返回原题 Text 5 （2018年全国1卷第5题） W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.