2021届高考英语考前冲刺专训：时事语法填空-张文宏在上海纽约大学毕业典礼全英演讲等3则 附答案解析

2021 届高考英语考前冲刺专训：时事语法填空-张文宏在上海 纽约大学毕业典礼全英演讲等 3 则 目录 张文宏在上海纽约大学毕业典礼全英演讲 云南 15 头野生大象组团旅游 5•18 国际博物馆日 International Museum Day 语法填空：张文宏在上海纽约大学毕业典礼全英演讲 5 月 25 日上午，上海纽约大学举行 2021 届本科生毕业典礼，复旦大学附属华山 医院感染科主任张文宏出席并致辞。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 On the morning of May 25, New York University Shanghai held a graduation ceremony for the 2021 undergraduates. Zhang Wenhong, Director of the Infection Department at Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University, attended and delivered a speech, ___1___(share) with the graduates the important life lessons he had gained during the outbreak. Zhang Wenhong recalled that when the outbreak was first confirmed in early 2020, Huashan Hospital sent a medical team to Wuhan ___2___(support) the people there. "They were all ordinary doctors and meanwhile, they are all ___3___(hero)," he said. "I believe that in the future, we will ___4___(definite) encounter greater challenges of uncertainty. ___5___(cooperate) and sacrifice( 牺 牲 ) are still our weapons to overcome all difficulties," said Zhang Wenhong. Meanwhile, he believes that the future of humans ___6___(depend) on whether the young people of the world can finally come together. He told the graduates that he was in the field of epidemiology(流 行 病 学 ) and___7___ he had chosen a career as a doctor because he liked ___8___. He also said that the world is full of uncertainty, ___9___ we gain power to grow every time we struggle with uncertainty. His sincere and lively speech won the applause of the audience___10___(presence). 答案解析 1.sharing 考查非谓语。现在分词作伴随状语，表示 sharing 动作伴随谓语动 词 delivered 同时发生。 2.to support 考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的。 3.heroes 考查名词复数。英雄们。高中云英语原创命题。 4.definitely 考查词类转换。修饰动词 encounter，用副词作状语。句意：我 们肯定会遇到更大的不确定性挑战。 5.Cooperation 考查词类转换。名词作主语。 6.depends 考查谓语动词。因主语中心词是 future，是单数，在一般现在时 中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即后加 s。 7.that 考查宾语从句。本句中 told 后接了两个并列的宾语从句，因从句不需 要补充成分和意思，都用 that 引导。 8.it 考查代词。指代 career. 9.but/yet 考查连词。表示转折，用 but/yet 连接。句意：他还说，世界充满 了不确定性，但每当我们与不确定性作斗争时，我们就会获得增长的力量。 10.present 考查词类转换。the audience present 在场的观众。修饰名词 audience，用形容词作后置定语。 语法填空 云南 15 头野生大象组团旅游 大象进城了！这群备受网友关注的大象一路北上，在途径云南普洱墨江、玉溪 元江、红河石屏等地后，于 5 月 24 日进入峨山县，离人流量密集的昆明市中心 仅有 100 余公里。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Residents in a county in Southwest China's Yunnan Province got ___1___ big surprise, as 15 wild Asian elephants suddenly appeared in their neighborhood on Thursday night. They ___2___(warn) not to get close to or tease the animals to avoid being attacked. The elephants walked along a street under the dim road lights, with their huge bodies almost ___3___(block) the whole street. In a notice released on its website on Friday morning, the local government told the public to keep away ___4___ the elephants, and not to "___5___(close) watch, tease, hurt or drive them away" as Asian elephants may "attack humans out of defensive instinct when ___6___(frighten)." These wild elephants had marched more than 400 kilometers since leaving their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in southern Yunnan on April 16, local authorities said. During the 40-day "journey" they had damaged 842 mu (561,333 square meters) of crops, ___7___ had caused nearly 6.8 million yuan ($1.07 million) in ___8___(finance) losses, as well as severe inconvenience for local people, it added. But no injuries or casualties were caused to local residents. It's unusual that elephants left ___9___(they) habitat and headed north at this time, when the food for Asian elephants in the mountains and forests___10___(be) scarcer(更少) in northern areas with higher altitudes. 1.a 考查冠词。一件奇事。表示“一”，用不定冠词 a。 2.were warned。考查被动语态。居民“被警告”不要靠近大象。 3.blocking 考查非谓语。本句为 with 复合结构，即 with+名词+非谓语。因“大象 身体堵塞街道”是主动行为，用 ing 表主动。 4.from 考查介词。表示“远离……”，为 keep away from。高中云英语原创语法 填空。 5.closely 考查词类转换。closely watch 仔细看，修饰动词 watch，用副词形式。 6.frightened 考查词类转换。when frightened 相当于 when they are frightened。表 示“感到害怕”，用分词形容词 frightened。 7.which 考查定语从句。which 引导非限制定定语从句，指代逗号前的内容。 8.financial 考查词类转换。financial losses 经济损失。修饰名词 losses,用形容词。 9.their 考查代词。their habitat 它们的栖息地。 10.is 考查时态和谓语一致。根据时间状语 at this time 可知讲的是当前的事，用 一般现在时。又因主语的中心词是单数名词 food, 所以填 is. 语法填空 5·18 国际博物馆日 International Museum Day 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year since 1977, International Council ofMuseums (ICOM) ___1___(organize) Internation al Museum Day, ___2___ represents a unique moment for the international museum community. The objective of International Museum Day (IMD) is to raise ___3___(aware) about the fact that, “Museums are ___4___ important means of cultural exchange, enrichment of cultures and development of mutual understanding, cooperation and peace among peoples.”Organized on 18 May each year or around this date, the events and activities___5___(plan) to celebrate International Museum Day can last a day, a weekend or an entire week. IMD ___6___(celebrate) for the first time 40 years ago. All around the world, more and more museums participate in International Museum Day. Last year, more than 37,000 museums participated in the event in about 158 countries and ___7___(territory). ___8___ the theme “ The Future of Museums: Recover and Reimagine ” , International Museum Day 2021 invites museums, ___9___(they) professionals and communities to create, imagine and share new practices of (co-)creation of value, new business models for cultural institutions and innovative solutions for the social, economic and___10___(environment)challenges of the present. 1977 年国际博物馆协会为促进全球博物馆事业的健康发展，吸引全社会公 众对博物馆事业的了解、参与和关注，向全世界宣告 1977 年 5 月 18 日为 第一个国际博物馆日，并每年为国际博物馆日确定活动主题。 答案 1.has organized 2.which 3.awareness 4.an 5.planned 6.was celebrated 7.territories 8.With 9.their 10.environmental 解析： 1.has organized 考查时态。时间状语“since+过去的时间”多与现在完成时 连用，且主语是单数，因此填 has organized 。 2.which 考查非限制定语从句。先行词是 International Museum Day。定语从 句缺主语，所以用 which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。因是非限制定语 从句，用 which 而不用 that。 3.awareness 考查词类转换。作动词 raise 的宾语，故填名词 awareness（意 识）。 4.an 考查冠词。an important means 一种重要的方式。泛指“一”，用不定 冠词，元音前用 an 5.planned 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语 can last，且与所填词之间没有连词， 可知填非谓语。因 the events and activities 是“被安排”的，用过去分词表 被动。 6.was celebrated 考查被动语态。因国际博物馆日是“被庆祝”的，用被动 语态，又根据 40 years ago 可知用一般过去时，故填一般过去时被动语态 was celebrated。 7.territories 考查名词复数。158 个国家和地区。 和 countries 并列又为可数 名词，故填复数 territories。 8.With 考查介词。with the theme 以……为主题。 9.their 考查代词。their professionals and communities 他们的专业人员和社 区。表示“他们的”，用 their 修饰 professionals and communities。 10.environmental 考 查 词 类 转 换 。 与 形 容 词 social, economic 并 列 作 challenges of the present 的定语，故用形容词 environmental。