2021 届湖南长郡中学高三下期英语押题预测卷(新高考)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第
二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答
非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay finally?
A. ¥50. B. ¥65. C. ¥150.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, how much do you ask for it?
W: 150 RMB.
M: Are you kidding? I know what this is worth. 50 RMB tops. I’ll pay 65 RMB. Final offer.
W: You drive a hard bargain. But all right I’ll let you have it for 65.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am getting worried about you. It is late.
M: I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish the book. It must be returned tomorrow afternoon, or I’ll be fined.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why couldn't the woman find her wallet?
A. It was in the car. B. It was covered by some clothes.
C. It was under some books.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did I put my wallet? I' m sure I took it inside with me from the car. Is it on that table under those
books?
M: No, but I see something on the bed under those clothes...
W: There it is!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Paintings. B. Classes. C. Hobbies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, I didn’t know you paint. I wish I learned a hobby.
W: Hobbies are never too late to learn. There are a variety of classes at the local community college. You could
look into them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. The woman should get the skirt.
B. The woman turns out to be a fool.
C. The woman shouldn't go to the party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm not sure of the idea of buying the skirt. It fits me well, but it is not suitable for a party.
M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it!
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the woman’s major?
A. Computer science. B. Engineering. C. Math.
7. What does the man say about Professor Murphy?
A. He is scary. B. He is not tall. C. He is very big.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
M: No, please help yourself. I haven't seen you here before.Are you new in engineering?
W: Yeah, I just switched from computer science. There's too much math!
M: Well, don't expect it to be any better here!
W: Oh, here comes the professor. What's his name, by the way? Scary, or something like
M: James Murphy. But we call him "Big Jim" because he's so short.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happens to the woman?
A. She overworks herself.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has messed up her work.
9. What advice does the man give?
A. Having more food. B. Having an operation. C. Working out regularly.
10. Where does the woman intend to go next?
A. To her home. B. To the doctor's. C. To the work place.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: My stomach illness is killing me. I'll have to go to see the doctor. But I'm upset that I can't get my work
finished.
M: Don't worry. My mother once had a bad stomachache, too. At first she didn't take it seriously until it became so
severe that she had to have an operation.
W: What happened to her then?
M: She got much better after the operation.
W: Really? Maybe I can't attach too much importance to it. I need to make an appointment with the doctor as soon
as possible.
M: Yeah, you're right. At the same time, you'd better have mild food, not spicy or cold.
W: OK. Are there any more things I need to pay attention to?
M: Take regular exercise and have a good rest.
W: That's so nice of you. Thanks a lot. I'll hurry home and contact the doctor right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the man fall asleep in the class?
A. He got sick. B. He worked at night. C. He found the class boring.
12. For what does the man have to work?
A. Hospital bills. B. Tuition. C. Loans.
13. Where will the man probably go next?
A. The classroom.
B. The financial aid office.
C. The student employment office.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your economics class?
M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.
W: Was it that boring?
M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture. I have been
working in the evening at the hospital.
W: Isn’t that going to affect your grades?
M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees.
W: Maybe you should turn to the financial aid office.
M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt.
W: OK. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job?
M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
15. What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
16. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.
M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.
Rachel doesn’t even know…
W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?
M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.
W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK — a bit like England, really. At least the weather is
similar, and the people aren’t much different. The only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What
do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?
M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment…you know, about schools and all
that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a
half out there on my own...I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is.
W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose. M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the
coffee.
W: No, no. I’ll pay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether to buy a new mobile phone.
B. Where to buy a new mobile phone.
C. Which mobile phone to buy.
19. What kind of mobile phone does the man like?
A. One with lots of games. B. One with a video camera. C. One with Internet access.
20. How does the man deal with his e-mails?
A. He replies in time.
B. He doesn’t write back at all.
C. He doesn’t have time to check them.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Who was speaking to you on the phone?
M: Barry.
W: You mean the tall man who sells mobile phones?
M: Yes, him.
W: Don’t tell me you’re thinking of buying a new mobile phone!
M: Of course I am. My mobile is out of date.
W: But you haven’t had it for very long. Your mobile has a video camera and lots of games.
M: It makes no difference. It’s still an old model. I want one which connects to the Internet.
W: But you can check your e-mails on your computer.
M: Yes, but only when I’m at home. With this new model, I can get e-mails any time, any place.
W: But nobody ever sends you e-mails, anyway.
M: That’s because I never reply. But with my new mobile phone I can keep in touch with everyone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inside the World's Largest Flower Show
The RI IS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show is the largest annual garden and flower show in the world. The
showground covers 33 acres and most visitors stay for about 5 hours. It takes place in the grounds of Hampton
Court Palace each July and is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society （RHS）.
Getting There
The nearest train station is Hampton Court. Full information of all travel options can be seen on the Getting to
Hampton Court Palace page.
Tickets
Ticket prices start from £21.50.
Prices vary depending on the time and date of your visit.
Each full paying adult may bring two children aged 16 and under free of charge to the show.
Tickets are available on the door.
Opening Times
10a.m. until 7:30p.m.. It closes at 5:30p.m. on Sunday.
Tuesday and Wednesday: RHS Members only.
Official Website: www.rhs.org.uk
Tips for Visiting
● You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow plenty of time as it takes 3-5 hours to visit
the flower show and 1-3 hours to visit the palace.
● This is a temporary outdoor event on open parkland and is subject to varying weather and ground conditions.
A temporary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if there's been heavy rain. Open-toed shoes and high
heels arc not usually appropriate footwear.
● Left Luggage and a drugstore service arc both available on the show site.
● The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors. Check the information boards for locations.
● Plant and Product Deposit: There is a plant and product deposit service available where you leave your
purchases while you enjoy the rest of your day out.
21. Where can you get the tickets?
A. On the website. B. At the station.
C. At the entrance. D. In the garden.
22. What can you get for free?
A. Drugs. B. Flowers.
C. Gardening advice. D. Transportation.
23. Which of the following helps to make a more enjoyable visit?
A. Sparing sufficient time. B. Consulting the information desk.
C. Wearing whatever shoes they like. D. Making good use of deposit service.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tickets 部分“Tickets are available on the door.（可以在门口得到票。）”可知，在入口处
可以得到票，故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tips for Visiting 部分“The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors.（咨询服
务会免费为游客提供园艺方面的建议。）”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Tips for Visiting 部分“You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow plenty
of time as it takes 3-5 hours to visit the flower show and 1-3 hours to visit the palace.（你可以在同一天参观汉普
顿皇宫，但是要花很长时间。花 3 小时观赏花，花 1-3 小时参观汉普顿皇宫。）”可知，参观花展和汉普顿
皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选 A 项。
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many
times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and
hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong
information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would
say，“Sorry，I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship
Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to
my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my
office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office，the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine
how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
24. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A. she's a stranger to the city.
B. she doesn't know the people.
C. she has no time to help others.
D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions.
25. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A. sell her something. B. ask her the time.
C. make friends with her. D. ask for the direction.
26. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A. lives. B. studies.
C. works. D. teaches.
27. The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的
C. 激动的 D. 拮据的
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是
拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地
方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据短文第一句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one
of them.”（有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，我就是其中之一。）可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给
别人指示方向。选项 D 与文意一致，故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句中“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I
could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”（有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了。他问我能不
能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。）可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他
问路，故选 D。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句中“I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps. I
realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”（我给了他我一贯的回答。但我刚走了几步。我意识
到他在问我办公楼的路。）可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他
突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方。故选 C。
4.词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the
way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.””（所以我尽量避免给别人错误的指引，如果有人问
我去哪里的路，我会说：“对不起，我是个陌生人。”）倒数第二段中“He asked me if I could tell him the way
to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.”（他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大楼的路，我像往常拒绝
了。）最后一段中“When I just got to my office，the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for
directions.”（我刚到办公室，秘书就把向我问路的人带进来了。）可以推知，当作者在办公室看到问自己路
的男人时，想到自己给的回答方式，作者是感到尴尬的。所以划线词意为“尴尬的”，故选 A。
C
Extracting (提取)CO2 from the air is one of the best ways to address climate change without preventing
billions of people from getting the energy they need. But the trick is what to do with it afterwards.
Common approaches include injecting (注射)it deep underground to get rid of it. But if you could use it to
make useful stuff, then it would do double duty and make the products zero-carbon since they wouldn't put extra
carbon into the atmosphere. For years, focus has been on making zero-carbon petrol or jet fuel from the extracted
carbon using non-fossil fuels to generate the energy needed.
Today, XPRIZE revealed the two winners in this year's 20-million-dollar prize for a competition developed to
create breakthrough carbon technologies that turn emissions (排放物；排放)into products with a high net value.
The winners were CarbonCure of Canada and CarbonBuilt of California. Interestingly, they both demonstrated
technologies focused on decarbonizing (脱碳)the concrete industry.
CarbonBuilt developed a technology that reduces the carbon footprint of concrete by more than 50% while
reducing raw material costs. During the curing process, CO2 is directly injected into the concrete mixture where it
is chemically transformed and permanently stored.
CarbonCure's technology enables the production of concrete with a reduced water and carbon footprint while
increasing the material's reliability. The CO2 is transformed into a permanently embedded mineral which can then
be combined with new concrete mixes. The technology is able to reduce the material costs and increase profitability
for producers.
Concrete is a major contributor to global warming as producing it releases a huge amount of carbon dioxide.
Yet it's the most widely used artificial material, second only to water. Renewable energy sources use much concrete
per unit energy produced. If they are to increase enough to make a difference in time to help the planet, getting
control of the CO2 in concrete production is essential.
28. What does the underlined part “double duty” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Extracting CO2 and making useful products.
B. Cutting CO2 emission and saving energy.
C. Removing CO2 and creating value.
D. Storing carbon and reducing waste.
29. Which is NOT a shared benefit of the two winners' technologies?
A. They permanently store the CO2.
B. They make concrete more reliable.
C. They reduce the carbon footprint of concrete.
D. They lower the cost of concrete.
30. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. To manage concrete emissions.
B. To invest in clean energy sources.
C. To cut the use of concrete.
D. To find an alternative to concrete.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A competition on global crisis.
B. Innovative ways of decarbonization.
C. A revolution in the concrete industry.
D. The possibility of turning CO2 into treasure.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。从空气中提取二氧化碳是应对气候变化的最好方法之一。加拿大的 CarbonCure
公司和加州的 CarbonBuilt 公司都通过在水泥产业中运用新颖的脱碳方法，消除并有效利用二氧化碳，生产
出更环保、更节约成本、且性能与传统材料相当甚至更好的混凝土。
【28 题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段关键句“Common approaches include injecting it deep underground to get rid of it. But
if you could use it to make useful stuff, then it would do double duty and make the products zero-carbon since they
wouldn't put extra carbon into the atmosphere. ”（常见的方法包括将其注入地下深处以摆脱它。但是如果你可
以用它来制造有用的东西，那么它就会起到双重作用，使产品零碳，因为它们不会向大气中排放额外的碳。）
可知，此处的“double duty”指代“get rid of it”及“make useful stuff”，即，去除二氧化碳并创造价值。
故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。对比第四、五段并根据文章第五段关键句“CarbonCure's technology enables the production of
concrete with a reduced water and carbon footprint while increasing the material's reliability. ”（CarbonCure 的技
术使混凝土的生产能够减少水和碳足迹，同时提高材料的可靠性。）可知，使混凝土更可靠是 CarbonCure
所采用的技术带来的益处。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Concrete is a major contributor to global warming as producing it
releases a huge amount of carbon dioxide. ”（混凝土是全球变暖的主要原因，因为它会释放大量的二氧化碳。）
及最后一句“If they are to increase enough to make a difference in time to help the planet, getting control of the
CO2 in concrete production is essential.”（如果它们要增加到足以在时间上帮助地球，控制混凝土生产中的二
氧化碳是至关重要的。）可知，最后一段强调了管理混凝土的排放。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“Today, XPRIZE revealed the two winners in this year's 20-million-dollar prize
for a competition developed to create breakthrough carbon technologies that turn emissions into products with a
high net value. The winners were CarbonCure of Canada and CarbonBuilt of California. ”（今天，XPRIZE 公布
了今年 2000 万美元奖金的两名获奖者，该竞赛旨在创造突破性的碳技术，将排放转化为具有高净值的产品。
获奖者是加拿大的 CarbonCure 公司和加州的 CarbonBuilt 公司。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了 XPRIZE 基
金会向来自北美的两个团队发放了现金奖励，这两个团队都通过在水泥产业中运用新颖的脱碳方法，消除
并有效利用二氧化碳，生产出更环保、更节约成本、且性能与传统材料相当甚至更好的混凝土。故选 B 项。
D
Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow
because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take par realize the cruelty and destruction.
The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through
independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun
producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the
veins（血管）. They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they
view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are
actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.
Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat Habitatloss will
continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't
seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to
the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know
little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of
people.
Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or
right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what
they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality
can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character,
then perhaps we should encourage war.
32. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because .
A. they have little knowledge of it.
B. it helps to build human character.
C. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife.
D. they want to keep wildlife under control.
33. The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means .
A. difficulty. B. tress. C. pain. D. sadness.
34. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually .
A. teach them how to deal with guns safely.
B. praise hunting as character building.
C. describe hunting as a physical exercise.
D. encourage them to have guns of their own.
35. By saying “perhaps we should encourage war”, the writer intends to tell us that .
A. Hunting to build human character makes no sense.
B. War in the best way to improve human character.
C. We are on the edge of war against gunners.
D. Protecting wildlife from gunners is extremely difficult.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，虽然人们认为打猎是错误的，但是持枪的人却在迅速增加；猎杀
动物使得野生动物变得越来越少了，事实上动物和我们一样拥有在这个地球居住的权利。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because
they know little or nothing about it.”（虽然大多数人不开枪，但他们似乎原谅为体育而射击，因为他们对这
件事知之甚少或一无所知。），可知大多数人原谅为体育而开枪（即把打猎看成运动），所以似乎并不反对狩
猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一无所知。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that
to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy.”（枪手们喜欢描述
他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的 agony，不会让任何人感到高兴。），结合“to
wound an animal”和“watch it go through the agony of mortality”可知，伤害动物，动物要死亡，被伤害的将
死的动物肯定很痛苦，agony 在此处意为“pain（痛苦）”。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how
to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.”（在学校里，
他们看的是电影，这些电影据说是为了教他们如何安全地处理武器，但实际上是为了激发他们拥有自己枪
支的欲望。），可知孩子们在学校看的电影其实是激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望，即鼓励他们拥有自己的枪。
故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
句意猜测题。由最后一段“Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that
there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners
like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through
the agony of mortality can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing
improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.”（现在，是时候意识到动物和我们一样有生
命权，拿枪射击无害美丽的生物，没有什么公平或正确的。枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，
伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的痛苦，不会让任何人感到高兴。如果，正如你所相信的那样，携带枪支和杀
人可以提高人类的性格，那么也许我们应该鼓励战争。），可知作者认为打猎是不公平或正确的，枪手们认
为打猎能塑造人们的性格，但本质上看着动物痛苦地死去，没人会开心，所以作者并不认为打猎能塑造人
们的性格，作者说的“也许我们应该鼓励战争”也是反话，就像没人会鼓励战争一样，作者认为打猎对性
格塑造也是毫无意义的。故选 A 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort. ____36____ Traditionally craftsmen develop
their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craft who came before them.Although we don't often
work that way in this day and age. There are few things that we can do to emulate the process.
Practice everyday design something new, walk through a tutorial work on a personal project. Whatever it
takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do something, the better (and
faster) you become at doing it.____37____
Learn to accept criticism and react appropriately. People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You
put so much effort into a piece. it can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough.____38____
criticism isn't personal, you and your critics have the same goal, a quality product.
____39____.As I mentioned earlier, this is where all of the difference is made. A true artisan is careful about
the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to
these details raises the quality of our work.
Design for the future. Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless, They are built well,and built
to last. ____40____ There are always new features in the software we use .People develop new tools that give us
more possibilities. But despite the ever-changing face of this industry, it is possible to do work that has longevity.
A. Pay attention to the details.
B. Participate in quality discussion.
C. Trends and costumes change rapidly.
D. Building quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship.
E. However, nothing will help you improve so much as a critic.
F. Practice is the most important part of developing the quality of craftsmanship.
G. So becoming a real artisan requires your continuous development of your craft.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort.”可知， 制作工艺需要大量的时间、
耐心和努力。说明工匠要不断的提高自己的技能。G 选项“所以成为一个真正的工匠需要你不断的提高你
的手艺”切题，与上文为因果关系，a great deal of time, patience and effort.呼应 continuous development of your
craft.选项也引出下文传统上提高技能的方式。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
根 据上 文“Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do
something, the better (and faster) you become at doing it.”可知，无论你每天如何使用这些工具，你做的越多，
你就会做得越好。F 选项“实践是提高工艺质量的最重要部分”切题。do something 呼应 practice，总结上文
说明实践的重要作用。故选 F 项。
【38 题详解】
上 文 “People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You put so much effort into a piece. it can be
difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough”讲述人们很难接受对他们工作的批评。你花了那
么多精力在一件事上。很不想听到你所做的不好够的评论。下文“criticism isn't personal, you and your critics
have the same goal, a quality product.”讲述批评不是针对你个人的，你和你的批评者有相同的目标，一个高
质量的产品。所以选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文来说明批评者对于工匠的帮助。故 E 选项“然而，没
有什么比批评家更能帮你进步了”切题。critic 是关键词。故选 E 项。
【39 题详解】
根据下文“A true artisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That
can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our work.”可知，一个真正的工匠对
细节很注意。花点时间给这些小东西润色一下并且增加风格。那很容易被忽视。对这些细节的关注提高了
我们工作的质量。所以本段主要在说注重细节。故 A 选项“注重细节”为本段的标题。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
上文“Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless, They are built well, and built to last.”讲述展
示出工艺质量的物品是永恒的，它们建造得很好，建造得持久。下文“There are always new features in the
software we use .” 讲述我们使用的软件总是有新的功能。所以选项在说与展示工艺质量的物品相比，很多
东西都是在快速变化的。且承接下文。故 C 选项“潮流和服装变化迅速”正是体现了变化迅速的两个方面。
故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My son left our home in California for Cornell University several days ago. Yesterday he called, saying he was
feeling ____41____ , He had no ____42____ to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly ____43____ the
whole night before due to food poisoning.
I googled and found a convenience store on campus. I immediately ____44____ and got Seth, the manager, on
the phone. I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be ____45____ in my son's room.
After hearing me out, Seth said, "I'm so sorry that your son is having such a（n）____46____ start to the term.
Don't worry. I'll ____47____ it for your son. What would you like to buy?”
I told him what I wanted and he ____48____ to send these things to my son as soon as he could.
My son texted me within one hour that the things had been ____49____. I was ____50____ to know he had
some food at his bedside. Grateful, I called Seth to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my son
____51____ him later on.
“Forget it,“ Seth said immediately, "We got this. Hope your son feels better soon.”
“Oh, no, no, I can't take your things for nothing, I ____52____ .
"You can send us some of the California sunshine," Seth replied ____53____, leaving me speechless and
touched.
In fact, it is Seth who has given me ____54____ that will last a lifetime. He made sure my son's first week at
college was warm and sunny, and helped him build ____55____ that the world is a friendly place.
41. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. bored D. unwell
42. A. time B. courage C. energy D. mood
43. A. slept B. eaten C. moved D. recovered
44. A. went B. called C. left D. replied
45. A. given back B. picked up C. cleared away D. dropped off
46. A. hopeless B. unforgettable C. different D. unpleasant
47. A. arrange B. buy C. keep D. order
48. A. claimed B. attempted C. promised D. declined
49. A. prepared B. delivered C. collected D. examined
50. A. relieved B. proud C. honored D. astonished
51. A. reward B. praise C. pay D. remind
52. A. insisted B. demanded C. admitted D. complained
53. A. shyly B. considerately C. jokingly D. curiously
54. A. confidence B. warmth C. support D. inspiration
55. A. expectation B. influence C. determination D. faith
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51.
C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，
也不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食
物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. bored 乏味的；D. unwell 不舒服
的。根据下文“due to food poisoning（由于食物中毒）”可知，由于食物中毒才感觉不舒服。故选 D 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物
中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. time 时间；B. courage 勇气；C. energy 精力；D. mood 情绪。根据下文“the whole
night before due to food poisoning.”可知，由于食物中毒所以没有力气吃饭。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物
中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. slept 睡觉；B. eaten 吃；C. moved 移动；D. recovered 恢复。根据空后“the whole
night before due to food poisoning.”可知由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打电话给经理塞斯。A. went 走；B. called 叫，打电话；C. left 离开；D. replied
回答。根据空后“got Seth，the manager, on the phone.（在电话上找到经理塞斯）”可知，我打电话给经理
Seth。故选 B 项
【45 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他解释了其中的麻烦，并问他我是否可以买些东西放在儿子的房间里。A.
given back 归还；B. picked up 捡起，接；C. cleared away 清除；D. dropped off 放下。根据下文“send these things
to my son.（送东西给我儿子）” 可知，把这些东西送给我儿子，说明 Seth 把东西放在了他的房间里。故
选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完我的话后，赛斯说：“我很抱歉，你的儿子一开始就有这样不愉快的情
况。”A. hopeless 无望的；B. unforgettable 难以忘怀的；C. different 不同的；D. unpleasant 不高兴的。根据
上文“the whole night before due to food poisoning. ”可知，由于食物中毒而导致学期开始的时候不高兴。故
选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会为你儿子安排的。你想买什么?”A. arrange 安排；B. buy 买；C.
keep 保持；D. order 命令。根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could.（尽他所能把这些东西
送给我儿子。）”可知，Seth 安排把东西放在了儿子房间里。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我想要什么，他答应尽快把这些东西送给我儿子。A. claimed 声称；B.
attempted 试图；C. promised 许诺；D. declined 拒绝。根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could.
（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽自己所能把东西送到作者儿子那里。故选
C 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在一小时内发短信告诉我东西已经送到了。A. prepared 准备；B. delivered
传递；C. collected 收集；D. examined 检查。根据下文“he had some food at his bedside.（他床边有食物）”
可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道他床边有食物时，我松了一口气。A. relieved 放松的；B. proud 自豪
的；C. honored 荣幸的；D. astonished 惊讶的。根据空后“he had some food at his bedside.（他床边有食物）”
可知，他床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心存感激，我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱，我可以让我儿子以后再还给
他。A. reward 奖励；B. praise 夸奖；C. pay 支持；D. remind 提醒。根据上句“I called Seth to ask how much l
owed him.(我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱。)”可知，作者想把塞斯给儿子买东西的钱给他。故选 C
项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西，”我坚持说。A. insisted 坚持；B. demanded
要求；C. admitted 允许；D. complained 抱怨。根据上句“Oh, no, no, I can't take your things for nothing.（“哦，
不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西”。）”可知，作者坚持不白拿塞斯的东西。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以送我们一些加州的阳光，”赛斯开玩笑地回答，让我感动得说不出话
来。A. shyly 害羞地；B. considerately 考虑周到的；C. jokingly 开玩笑地；D. curiously 好奇地。根据上句“You
can send us some of the California sunshine（你可以送我们一些加州的阳光）”可知，这是赛斯开的玩笑。故
选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，是赛斯给了我一生的温暖。A. confidence 自信心；B. warmth 温暖；C. support
支持；D. inspiration 鼓励。根据下句“He made sure my son's first week at college was warm and sunny（他确
保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的）”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选 B 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的，并帮助他建立起信念，世界是
一个友好的地方。A. expectation 期盼；B. influence 影响；C. determination 决心；D. faith 信念。根据下句“the
world is a friendly place.(世界是一个友好的地方。)”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选 D
项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. ____56____ is said that when people
smelted（ 熔 炼 ）bronze, they____57____ (discover) that some waste materials could form beautiful colors. So,
they began to use these materials to make handicrafts (手工艺品 ),____58____ then became the earliest forms of
glassware.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, glassware handicrafts were mainly used as decorations for the members
of ____59____ (royal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty, they were also made____60____ beads（ 珠 子 ）for the hats
of officials.
After the founding of the PRC, the central government invested____61____ (enormous) in Beijing glassware.
Old glassware workers____62____ (bring) together and a Beijing glassware factory was set up to make decorative
glassware handicrafts. Those handicrafts became leading export____63____ (product) at the time.
However, due to various reasons, Beijing glassware____64____ (make) handicrafts gradually declined. Only
a few workers today have a mastery of the skill. After more than 600 years of development,_____65_____
handcraft of Beijing glassware has been passed down to the seventh generation. In 2008, Beijing glassware was
added to the national intangible cultural heritage list.
【答案】56. It 57. discovered
58. which 59. royalty
60. into 61. enormously
62. were brought
63. products
64. making 65. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京玻璃器皿的历史。它的历史可以追溯到明朝早期。
【56 题详解】
考查 it 用法。句意：据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。固定句型：It is said
that…“据说”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。故填 It。
【57 题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。that 引导的主
语从句中，含 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过时，则从句也用一般过去时。故填 discovered。
【58 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们开始使用这些材料制作手工艺品，这就是最早的玻璃器皿。此处 handicrafts
是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非
限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：明清时期，玻璃工艺品主要用于皇室成员的装饰。介词 of 后面用名词、代词宾格或动名
词作宾语，所给词 royal 是形容词，其名词是 royalty。故填 royalty。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，在清朝，它们还被制成珠子，用于官员的帽子。固定搭配：be made into“被制成……”。
故填 into。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，中央政府对北京玻璃器皿进行了大量投资。句中 invested 是动词
过去式，由副词修饰，所给词 enormous 是形容词，其副词是 enormously。故填 enormously。
【62 题详解】
考查一般过时的被动语态。句意：老玻璃器皿工人聚集在一起，成立了北京玻璃器皿厂，生产装饰玻璃器
皿工艺品。句子主语 workers 是复数形式，和谓语动词 bring 之间是被动关系，且指过去的事请，所以句子
用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were brought。
【63 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些手工艺品成为当时的主要出口产品。根据 Those 可知名词用复数形式。故填
products。
【64 题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：然而，由于种种原因，北京玻璃器皿制作工艺逐渐衰落。Beijing glassware
和 make 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填 making。
【65 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：经过 600 多年的发展，北京玻璃器皿的工艺已经传承到了第七代。此处特指“北京玻璃
器皿的工艺品”，所以用定冠词 the 表示特指。故填 the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，国庆节期间参加了 Angele 公司的旅游团。你感到该公司的旅行路线物有所值，你对导
游 Lily 的服务感到尤其满意。请给 Angela 公司写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.表示感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Angela,
I'm Li Hua. I joined a group tour provided by your company during the National Day holiday. My experience
with the tour is really good. I am particularly impressed with the high standard of service and the attention to detail
given to us by your guide Lily. I think it is well worth the money and it is a tour I will never forget. I will be very
happy to recommend your company to my friends who want to take a trip to the same attractions.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，国庆节期间参加了 Angele 公司的旅游团。你感到该公
司的旅行路线物有所值，你对导游 Lily 的服务感到尤其满意。要求考生给 Angela 公司写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
旅游：tour→travel
值得的：be well worth→be worthy
旅游胜地：attractions→places of interest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My experience with the tour is really good. I am particularly impressed with the high standard of service and
the attention to detail given to us by your guide Lily.
拓展句：My experience with the tour is so good that I am particularly impressed with the high standard of service
and the attention to detail given to us by your guide Lily.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I think it is well worth the money and it is a tour I will never forget. (运用了省略 that 的宾
语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型 2] I will be very happy to recommend your company to my friends who want to take a trip to the same
attractions. (运用了 who 引导的定语从句)
第二节:读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For nearly twenty years, my life was about two things: smoking cigarettes—and trying to quit smoking
cigarettes.
When I married Cassie ten years ago, I threw my pack of cigarettes and swore I was quitting.
When we bought our first house eight years ago, I celebrated it by pulverizing (粉碎) my pack of cigarettes
with my shoe heel.
When my son, Cole, was born five years ago, I threw my cigarettes into a garbage can.
I even began working out—running days a week, rain or shine. I lost forty pounds but I never was able to
outrun those cigarettes.
You know cigarettes are deadly—but every cell in your body screams out for that nicotine. Then, one day the
willpower I had lacked arrived from most unexpected place: an unclouded corner of my son’s mind.
As Cassie was driving Cole home from kindergarten, they passed a cemetery (墓地), which made the boy ask:
“Mom, what’s under tombstones?”
Realizing there was no delicate answer, she frankly said, “Dead people.”
“Is that where Dad’s going to be because he smokes?” Cole asked. “I hope not,” Cassie replied. “Dad
shouldn't smoke,” Cole said, his voice rising in anger. He kicked the back of the front seat. “Dad’s stupid for
smoking. When I'm twenty, he’ll be dead.”
Cassie was speechless, shocked by Cole’s innocence. Then, just as quickly as he had exploded, Cole calmed
down. “I hope he comes back as a ghost and talks to me,” he said peacefully. “Like Obi-Wan Kenobi did to Luke
Skywalker in Star Wars.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I arrived home from work that evening, Cassie recounted the story to me.
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Later that evening, I found Cole and said, “Cole, I’m going to quit smoking, but I need your help.”
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【答案】Possible Version:
When I arrived home from work that evening, Cassie recounted the story to me. She stared right into my eyes
and said：" Cole's come to terms with the fact that you won't be around. And if he can only have you as a ghost,
that's what he'll take. "The words were a simple truth. Smoking could only lead to one conclusion, and when they
placed me under that tombstone, life would have to go on without me. If I couldn't even fool my own five-year-old
kid, why was I continuing to try to fool myself?
Later that evening, I found Cole and said: “Cole, I’m going to quit smoking, but I you’re your help.” The
seconds ticked by as he hatched his plan. Finally, he spoke. "Okay. Here’s what we'll do: every morning and every
night, I'll tell you not to smoke.”Every time I had an urge to smoke, I fought it off with thoughts of tombstones and
Obi-Wan Kenobi and a little boy trying desperately to help his old man out of a jam. So here I am, checking off the
days that I've been cigarette-free. I know I have promise to keep and people to love.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了我多次戒烟失败，但儿子的话深深地刺激了我，让我重新下定决心戒烟，
并在儿子帮助下取得成效的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上我下班回到家，凯西把事情的经过讲给我听。”可知，第一段可描写听了
凯西转达科尔的话后，我的反思。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我找到科尔说：‘科尔，我要戒烟，但我需要你的帮助。’”
可知，第二段可描写科尔帮助我戒烟的过程和效果。
2.续写线索：科尔的话——深受感触——决定戒烟——向科尔寻求帮助——初见成效
3.词汇激
行为类
①.讲述：recount the story /tell the story /relate the story
②.继续：continue /go on
③.策划：hatch /plan
情绪类
①.冲动，欲望：an urge to smoke /a desire to smoke
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. And if he can only have you as a ghost, that's what he'll take.（if 引导的条件状语从句和
what 引导的表语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Every time I had an urge to smoke, I fought it off with thoughts of tombstones and Obi-Wan Kenobi
and a little boy trying desperately to help his old man out of a jam.（every time 引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 3]. I know I have promise to keep and people to love.（省略连词 that 的宾语从句）
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